CN113550206B - Road bridge pavement construction device and method thereof - Google Patents
Road bridge pavement construction device and method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113550206B CN113550206B CN202110928202.2A CN202110928202A CN113550206B CN 113550206 B CN113550206 B CN 113550206B CN 202110928202 A CN202110928202 A CN 202110928202A CN 113550206 B CN113550206 B CN 113550206B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/46—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for preparing and placing the materials, e.g. slurry seals
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/02—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for preparing the materials
- E01C19/10—Apparatus or plants for premixing or precoating aggregate or fillers with non-hydraulic binders, e.g. with bitumen, with resins, i.e. producing mixtures or coating aggregates otherwise than by penetrating or surface dressing; Apparatus for premixing non-hydraulic mixtures prior to placing or for reconditioning salvaged non-hydraulic compositions
- E01C19/1013—Plant characterised by the mode of operation or the construction of the mixing apparatus; Mixing apparatus
- E01C19/104—Mixing by means of movable members in a non-rotating mixing enclosure, e.g. stirrers
- E01C19/1045—Mixing by means of movable members in a non-rotating mixing enclosure, e.g. stirrers the mixture being discharged continuously
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/12—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for distributing granular or liquid materials
- E01C19/16—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for distributing granular or liquid materials for applying or spreading liquid materials, e.g. bitumen slurries
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/22—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for consolidating or finishing laid-down unset materials
- E01C19/23—Rollers therefor; Such rollers usable also for compacting soil
- E01C19/236—Construction of the rolling elements, e.g. surface configuration, rolling surface formed by endless track
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/48—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for laying-down the materials and consolidating them, or finishing the surface, e.g. slip forms therefor, forming kerbs or gutters in a continuous operation in situ
- E01C19/4806—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for laying-down the materials and consolidating them, or finishing the surface, e.g. slip forms therefor, forming kerbs or gutters in a continuous operation in situ with solely rollers for consolidating or finishing
- E01C19/4826—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for laying-down the materials and consolidating them, or finishing the surface, e.g. slip forms therefor, forming kerbs or gutters in a continuous operation in situ with solely rollers for consolidating or finishing the materials being aggregate mixed with binders
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a road and bridge pavement construction device which comprises a mounting plate, wherein a transmission mechanism is arranged on one side of the bottom of the mounting plate, a leveling mechanism is arranged on the other side of the bottom of the mounting plate, the leveling mechanism is connected with a fixing frame, the fixing frame is hinged with a fan, a discharging mechanism is arranged on the mounting plate, and a spraying mechanism is arranged on one side of the discharging mechanism. According to the invention, the leveling mechanism is arranged, so that the asphalt with good heating roller is extruded, the fixing effect on the asphalt and the ground is good, the leveling and pressing effect is guaranteed, and the concave-convex phenomenon is prevented; by arranging the auger, asphalt is continuously stirred by the auger, so that the asphalt is prevented from being solidified, and blockage can be avoided; the spraying mechanism is arranged to be favorable for spraying water on the pavement so as to ensure the adhesiveness of asphalt; by arranging the heating pipe, the ground is well heated and pressed; according to the invention, the fan is arranged, and the fan is controlled to be started, so that the fan blows wind onto the ground for air drying, and the drying speed of asphalt is increased.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of construction devices, and particularly relates to a road and bridge pavement construction device and a method thereof.
Background
Along with the rapid development of highways, our country is paying more attention to urban road construction, the ratio of various highway bridges in the total mileage of the highways is larger and larger, the problem of insufficient labor force is solved by the construction device and the like used for constructing the roads at present, in the road construction, asphalt is an indispensable material for the roads, asphalt concrete is a mixture prepared by manually selecting mineral aggregate (crushed stone or crushed gravel, stone scraps or sand, mineral powder and the like) with a certain grading composition and road asphalt material with a certain proportion under strict control conditions, and therefore, the construction of asphalt concrete roads is carried out by the operations of mixing, transporting, paving, rolling and the like of the mixture, but in the construction process, the existing construction device cannot well press through a roller, so that the roller presses asphalt thoroughly, and the road is easy to generate a concave-convex phenomenon.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems with the background art, the present invention has as its object: aims at providing a road and bridge pavement construction device and a method thereof.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the road and bridge pavement construction device comprises a mounting plate, wherein a transmission mechanism is arranged on one side of the bottom of the mounting plate, a leveling mechanism is arranged on the other side of the bottom of the mounting plate, the leveling mechanism is connected with a fixing frame, the fixing frame is hinged with a fan, a discharging mechanism is arranged on the mounting plate, and a spraying mechanism is arranged on one side of the discharging mechanism;
the transmission mechanism comprises a motor, a power output end of the motor is connected with a first belt pulley, the first belt pulley is connected with a transmission belt, the other side of the transmission belt is connected with a second belt pulley which penetrates through the mounting plate and extends to the lower side of the transmission belt, the second belt pulley is connected with a rolling roller, two sides of the rolling roller are connected with bearing seats, the bearing seats are connected with fixing upright posts, and the fixing upright posts are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate;
the leveling mechanism comprises two hanging plates, a sliding rod is connected between the two hanging plates, two sides of the sliding rod are connected with a sliding seat in a sliding manner, one side of the sliding seat is connected with a first spring, the free end of the first spring is installed on the hanging plate, the sliding seat is connected with a first hinge seat, the first hinge seat is connected with a push rod, the other side of the push rod is connected with a second hinge seat, the second hinge seat is connected with a push plate, the bottom of the push plate is connected with a plurality of telescopic rods, the bottom of the telescopic rods is connected with a supporting plate, the surface of the supporting plate is connected with a plurality of second springs, the free ends of the second springs are installed at the bottom of the push plate, two sides of the supporting plate are connected with connecting plates, a heating pipe is installed between the two sides of the connecting plates, a heating roller is sleeved on the surface of the heating pipe, the heating roller is in a hollow structure, a sealing bearing is arranged at the joint of two sides of the heating roller and the heating pipe, and one side of the heating roller is provided with a liquid filling opening;
the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging barrel, wherein the discharging barrel is a rectangular frame body with an opening at the top and the bottom and hollow inside, the discharging barrel is connected with an assembly seat, inner grooves are formed in two sides of the bottom of the assembly seat, an assembly groove is formed in the assembly seat, a plurality of partition boards are installed in the assembly groove and connected with a cylinder, the cylinder is installed on the assembly seat, two sides of the installation block are connected with connecting rods, reinforcing rods are connected between the two sides of the connecting rods, one side of the bottom of the connecting rod is connected with a fixed block, the fixed block is hinged with a driving block, the driving block is connected with a lug, the lug is hinged with a movable rod, the other end of the movable rod is installed in the inner groove and hinged with the inner groove, the driving block is connected with a cover plate, the cover plate is positioned at the lower side of the discharging barrel, one side of the cover plate is connected with a plurality of partition boards, the partition boards are uniformly arranged on the cover plate to form a material channel, the discharging barrel is connected with an installation box, the power output end of the servo motor is connected with main gears, the two sides of the main gears are connected with auxiliary gears, the main gears and the auxiliary gears are connected with the main gears and the auxiliary gears in the packing auger, and the main gears and the auxiliary gears are arranged in the packing auger;
the spraying mechanism comprises a water tank, a water filling port is arranged on one side of the top of the water tank, a water pump is installed in the water tank, the water pump is connected with a conveying pipe, a pressure distribution disc is connected to the other side of the conveying pipe, the pressure distribution disc is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cover plate, and a plurality of spray heads are connected to the pressure distribution disc.
Further limited, the auger is made of stainless steel. Such structural design makes it more durable, not fragile.
Further defined, the spray head is an atomizer spray head. The structural design can control the size of water spraying.
Further defined, the delivery tube is a bellows. The structure is convenient to stretch.
Further defined, the servo motor surface cover is equipped with dustproof protective sheath. The structural design plays a role in protecting the servo motor.
Further limiting, the bottom of the discharging barrel is fixedly connected with a slope block. The structural design is convenient for asphalt to flow out.
Further limited, the both sides of assembly groove are equipped with the guide way, sliding connection has supplementary leading wheel in the guide way, supplementary leading wheel installs on the connecting rod. The structural design has the guiding effect of up-and-down movement.
Further limited, the push plate surface both sides are connected with L type support, L type support connection has the leading wheel, the hanger plate is equipped with the direction spout in corresponding leading wheel department, the leading wheel slip is installed in the direction spout. Such a structural design plays an auxiliary guiding movement effect.
Further limited, both sides the slide is equipped with the guiding hole, install the guide bar in the guiding hole, the guide bar is installed two between the hanger plate. The structure design has the guiding effect of the left-right movement of the sliding seat.
A construction method of a road and bridge pavement construction device is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: pouring asphalt into a discharging barrel, simultaneously starting a servo motor to enable the servo motor to drive a main gear to rotate, enabling the main gear and the auxiliary gear to drive a meshing auxiliary gear to rotate, enabling the main gear and the auxiliary gear to drive an auger to rotate, preventing the asphalt in the discharging barrel from solidifying, adding a heating meson into a heating roller from a liquid adding port, controlling a heating pipe to heat, enabling the heated heating meson to transfer heat to the surface of the heating roller, then starting a motor to enable the motor to drive a first belt pulley to rotate, enabling the first belt pulley to drive a transmission belt, enabling the transmission belt to drive a second belt pulley to drive the rolling roller to rotate, and enabling the rolling roller to start moving after rotating;
s2: when the rolling roller moves, the rolling roller rolls and levels the ground, then the air cylinder is controlled, the air cylinder is made to draw the mounting block, the mounting block drives the connecting rod, the connecting rod drives the fixing block, the fixing block moves upwards and simultaneously drives the block to rotate at the hinging center of the fixing block, and simultaneously drives the block to drive the lug to rotate at the hinging center of the movable rod, so that the driving block drives the cover plate to change the angle, asphalt in the discharging barrel can fall on the cover plate and fall on the ground along the partition plate on the cover plate, meanwhile, the water pump works, the water pump extracts water from the water tank and conveys the water to the conveying pipe, the water is conveyed to the pressure distribution disc through the conveying pipe, and finally the water is sprayed out from the spray head to spray water on the ground, so that the adhesiveness of the asphalt is ensured;
s3: finally, the heating roller presses asphalt, as the first spring and the second spring are in a compressed state, the rebound force generated by the first spring acts on the sliding seat, the first springs at two sides push the sliding seat, the sliding seat moves towards the middle and drives the first hinge seat at the same time, the first hinge seat pushes the push rod, the push rod pushes the second hinge seat, the push plate pushes the second spring and the telescopic rod, the rebound force of the second spring acts on the carrier plate, the carrier plate pushes the connecting plate downwards, the connecting plate drives the heating pipe, the heating pipe drives the heating roller to squeeze asphalt, the fixing effect on asphalt and the ground is good, the concave-convex phenomenon cannot occur, and after the heating roller presses asphalt, the fan is controlled to start, so that the fan blows air from the air to the ground, and then the fan continues to move to continue working.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the invention, the leveling mechanism is arranged, and the first spring and the second spring on the leveling mechanism are in a compressed state, so that the asphalt with good heating roller is extruded, the fixing effect on the asphalt and the ground is good, the leveling and covering effect is guaranteed, and the concave-convex phenomenon is prevented;
2. according to the invention, the auger is arranged, and asphalt is continuously stirred by the auger, so that the asphalt is prevented from being solidified, and blockage can be avoided;
3. the invention is favorable for spraying water to the pavement by arranging the spraying mechanism so as to ensure the adhesiveness of asphalt;
4. according to the invention, the heating pipe is arranged to well heat and press the ground, so that the pressing quality is improved;
5. according to the invention, the fan is arranged, and the fan is controlled to be started, so that the fan blows wind onto the ground for air drying, and the drying speed of asphalt is increased.
Drawings
The invention can be further illustrated by means of non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings;
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a road-bridge pavement construction device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a construction apparatus for constructing a road and a bridge pavement according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cross-sectional A-A structure of a construction apparatus for road and bridge pavement according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a B-B cross-sectional structure of a construction apparatus for road and bridge pavement according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a C-C section structure of a construction apparatus for road and bridge pavement according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a D-D section structure of a construction apparatus for road and bridge pavement according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a screw structure of a road-bridge pavement construction device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a cylinder structure of a road bridge pavement construction device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
the main reference numerals are as follows:
a mounting plate 1;
the device comprises a transmission mechanism 2, a motor 201, a first belt pulley 202, a transmission belt 203, a second belt pulley 204, a rolling roller 205 and a fixed upright 206;
a fixing frame 4 and a fan 5;
the discharging mechanism 6, a discharging barrel 601, an assembling seat 602, an assembling groove 603, an installing block 604, a cylinder 605, a connecting rod 606, a reinforcing rod 607, a fixed block 608, a driving block 609, a protruding block 610, a movable rod 611, a cover plate 612, a baffle 613, an installing box 614, a servo motor 615, a main gear 616, a secondary gear 617, a packing auger 618, a slope block 619, a guide groove 620 and an auxiliary guide wheel 621;
Detailed Description
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present invention, the following technical scheme of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1-8, the road and bridge pavement construction device comprises a mounting plate 1, wherein a transmission mechanism 2 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the mounting plate 1, a leveling mechanism 3 is arranged on the other side of the bottom of the mounting plate 1, the leveling mechanism 3 is connected with a fixing frame 4, the fixing frame 4 is hinged with a fan 5, a discharging mechanism 6 is arranged on the mounting plate 1, and a spraying mechanism 7 is arranged on one side of the discharging mechanism 6 on the mounting plate 1;
the transmission mechanism 2 comprises a motor 201, a power output end of the motor 201 is connected with a first belt pulley 202, the first belt pulley 202 is connected with a transmission belt 203, the other side of the transmission belt 203 is connected with a second belt pulley 204 which penetrates through the mounting plate 1 and extends to the lower side of the transmission belt 203, the second belt pulley 204 is connected with a rolling roller 205, two sides of the rolling roller 205 are connected with bearing seats, the bearing seats are connected with a fixed upright 206, and the fixed upright 206 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 1;
the leveling mechanism 3 comprises two hanging plates 301, a sliding rod 302 is connected between the two hanging plates 301, two sides of the sliding rod 302 are connected with a sliding seat 303 in a sliding manner, one side of the sliding seat 303 is connected with a first spring 304, the free end of the first spring 304 is installed on the hanging plate 301, the sliding seat 303 is connected with a first hinging seat 305, the first hinging seat 305 is connected with a push rod 306, the other side of the push rod 306 is connected with a second hinging seat 310, the second hinging seat 310 is connected with a push plate 307, the bottom of the push plate 307 is connected with a plurality of telescopic rods 312, the bottom of the telescopic rods 312 is connected with a supporting plate 313, the surface of the supporting plate 313 is connected with a plurality of second springs 314, the free ends of the plurality of second springs 314 are installed at the bottom of the push plate 307, two sides of the bottom of the supporting plate 313 are connected with connecting plates 315, a heating pipe 316 is installed between the connecting plates at two sides, the surface of the heating pipe 316 is sleeved with a heating roller 317, the heating roller 317 is arranged in a hollow structure, the two sides of the heating roller 317 are connected with a sealing bearing 318, and one side of the heating roller 317 is provided with a liquid filling port 319;
the discharging mechanism 6 comprises a discharging barrel 601, the discharging barrel 601 is a rectangular frame body with open top and open bottom, the discharging barrel 601 is connected with an assembling seat 602, inner grooves are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the assembling seat 602, an assembling groove 603 is arranged in the assembling seat 602, a mounting block 604 is arranged in the assembling groove 603, the mounting block 604 is connected with a cylinder 605, the cylinder 605 is arranged on the assembling seat 602, two sides of the mounting block 604 are connected with connecting rods 606, a reinforcing rod 607 is connected between the connecting rods 606 on two sides, one side of the bottom of the connecting rod 606 is connected with a fixed block 608, the fixed block 608 is hinged with a driving block 609, the driving block 609 is connected with a bump 610, the bump 610 is hinged with a movable rod 611, the other end of the movable rod 611 is arranged in the inner groove and hinged with the inner groove, the driving block 609 is connected with a cover plate 612, the cover plate 612 is positioned at the lower side of the discharging barrel 601, one side of the cover plate 612 is connected with a plurality of partition plates 613, the plurality of partition plates 613 are uniformly arranged on the cover plate 612 to form a material channel, the discharging barrel 601 is connected with a mounting box 614, the mounting box 614 is connected with a servo motor 615, the power output end of the servo motor 615 is connected with a main gear 616, two sides of the main gear 616 are meshed with auxiliary gears 617, the main gear 616 and the auxiliary gears 617 are arranged in the mounting box 614, the main gear 616 and the auxiliary gears 617 are connected with a packing auger 618, and the packing auger 618 is arranged in the discharging barrel 601;
the spraying mechanism 7 comprises a water tank 701, a water filling port 702 is arranged on one side of the top of the water tank 701, a water pump 703 is arranged in the water tank 701, the water pump 703 is connected with a conveying pipe 704, the other side of the conveying pipe 704 is connected with a pressure distribution plate 705, the pressure distribution plate 705 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of a cover plate 612, and the pressure distribution plate 705 is connected with a plurality of spray heads 706.
When in use, asphalt is poured into the discharging barrel 601, the servo motor 615 is started simultaneously, the servo motor 615 drives the main gear 616 to rotate, the main gear 616 drives the engaged auxiliary gear 617 to rotate, the main gear 616 and the auxiliary gear 617 drive the auger 618 to rotate, the asphalt in the discharging barrel 601 is prevented from being solidified, the heated meson is added into the heating roller 317 from the liquid adding port 319, the heating pipe 316 is controlled to heat, the heated meson transfers heat to the surface of the heating roller 317, then the motor 201 is started, the motor 201 drives the first belt pulley 202 to rotate, the first belt pulley 202 drives the driving belt 203, the driving belt 203 drives the second belt pulley 204, the second belt pulley 204 drives the rolling roller 205 to rotate, the rolling roller 205 starts to move after rotating, when the rolling roller 205 moves, the rolling roller 205 rolls and levels the ground, then the cylinder 605 is controlled, the cylinder 605 draws the mounting block 604, the mounting block 604 drives the connecting rod 606, the connecting rod 606 drives the fixed block 608, the fixed block 608 moves upwards and simultaneously drives the block 609 to rotate at the hinging center with the fixed block 608, and simultaneously drives the block 609 to drive the protruding block 610, the protruding block 610 rotates at the hinging center with the movable rod 611, thereby driving the block 609 to drive the cover plate 612 to change angles, the asphalt in the discharging barrel 601 can drop on the cover plate 612 and flow out along the partition 613 on the cover plate 612 to drop on the ground, and meanwhile, the water pump 703 works, the water pump 703 pumps water out of the water tank 701 and conveys the water to the conveying pipe 704 and conveys the water to the pressure distribution plate 705 through the conveying pipe 704, finally, the water is sprayed out of the spray head 706 to ensure the adhesiveness of the asphalt, finally the heating roller 317 presses the asphalt, since the first spring 304 and the second spring 314 are both in a compressed state, the rebound force generated by the first spring 304 acts on the sliding seat 303, so that the first springs 304 on both sides push the sliding seat 303, so that the sliding seat 303 moves towards the middle and drives the first hinge seat 305 at the same time, the first hinge seat 305 pushes the push rod 306, the push rod 306 pushes the second hinge seat 310, the second hinge seat 310 pushes the push plate 307, the push plate 307 pushes the second spring 314 and the telescopic rod 312, the rebound force of the second spring 314 acts on the support plate 313, the support plate 313 pushes the connecting plate 315 downwards, the connecting plate 315 drives the heating pipe 316, the heating pipe 316 drives the heating roller 317 to squeeze asphalt, so that the fixing effect on asphalt and the ground is good, no concave-convex phenomenon can occur, and after the heating roller 317 presses asphalt, the fan 5 is controlled to start, so that the fan 5 blows air from the ground to dry, and then the movement continues.
Preferably, the auger 618 is made of stainless steel. Such structural design makes it more durable, not fragile. Indeed, other configurations of auger 618 are contemplated as appropriate.
Preferably, spray head 706 is an atomizer spray head. The structural design can control the size of water spraying. In fact, other configurations of the spray head 706 are contemplated as appropriate.
Preferably, the delivery tube 704 is a bellows. The structure is convenient to stretch. In fact, other configurations of the delivery tube 704 are contemplated as appropriate.
Preferably, a dust-proof protective sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the servo motor 615. Such a structural design protects the servo motor 615. In practice, other protective structure shapes for the servo motor 615 are contemplated as appropriate.
Preferably, a slope block 619 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharging barrel 601. The structural design is convenient for asphalt to flow out. Indeed, other configurations of the ramp block 619 may be contemplated as appropriate.
Preferably, guide grooves 620 are provided on both sides of the assembly groove 603, and auxiliary guide wheels 621 are slidably coupled to the guide grooves 620, and the auxiliary guide wheels 621 are mounted on the link 606. The structural design has the guiding effect of up-and-down movement. In fact, other guide structure shapes for the link 606 are contemplated as appropriate.
Preferably, two sides of the surface of the push plate 307 are connected with L-shaped brackets 308, the L-shaped brackets 308 are connected with guide wheels 309, the lifting plate 301 is provided with guide sliding grooves 311 at positions corresponding to the guide wheels 309, and the guide wheels 309 are slidably arranged in the guide sliding grooves 311. Such a structural design plays an auxiliary guiding movement effect. In practice, other guide structure shapes for the push plate 307 are contemplated as appropriate.
Preferably, the two side sliding seats 303 are provided with guide holes, guide rods 320 are installed in the guide holes, and the guide rods 320 are installed between the two hanging plates 301. Such a structural design plays a guiding role in the lateral movement of the slider 303. In practice, other guide structure shapes for the carriage 303 are also contemplated as appropriate.
A construction method of a road and bridge pavement construction device is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: pouring asphalt into the discharging barrel 601, simultaneously starting a servo motor 615, enabling the servo motor 615 to drive a main gear 616 to rotate, enabling the main gear 616 to drive a meshed auxiliary gear 617 to rotate, enabling the main gear 616 and the auxiliary gear 617 to drive a packing auger 618 to rotate, preventing the asphalt in the discharging barrel 601 from solidifying, adding heated mesons into a heating roller 317 from a liquid adding port 319, controlling a heating pipe 316 to heat, enabling the heated mesons to transfer heat to the surface of the heating roller 317, then starting a motor 201, enabling the motor 201 to drive a first belt pulley 202 to rotate, enabling the first belt pulley 202 to drive a transmission belt 203, enabling the transmission belt 203 to drive a second belt pulley 204, enabling the second belt pulley 204 to drive a rolling roller 205 to rotate, and enabling the rolling roller 205 to start moving after rotating;
s2: when the rolling drum 205 moves, the rolling drum 205 rolls and levels the ground, then the air cylinder 605 is controlled, the air cylinder 605 pumps the mounting block 604, the mounting block 604 drives the connecting rod 606, the connecting rod 606 drives the fixed block 608, the fixed block 608 moves upwards and simultaneously drives the block 609 to rotate at the hinging center of the fixed block 608, and simultaneously drives the block 609 to drive the lug 610, the lug 610 rotates at the hinging center of the movable rod 611, so that the driving block 609 drives the cover plate 612 to change the angle, the asphalt in the discharge barrel 601 can fall on the cover plate 612 and flows out along the partition 613 on the cover plate 612 to fall on the ground, and meanwhile, the water pump 703 works, and the water pump 703 pumps out of the water tank 701 and conveys the water to the conveying pipe 704, conveys the water to the pressure distribution disc 705 through the conveying pipe 704, finally sprays water from the spray head 706 to spray water on the ground, so as to ensure the adhesiveness of the asphalt;
s3: finally, the heating roller 317 presses the asphalt, since the first spring 304 and the second spring 314 are both in a compressed state, the rebound force generated by the first spring 304 acts on the sliding seat 303, so that the first springs 304 on both sides push the sliding seat 303, so that the sliding seat 303 moves towards the middle and drives the first hinge seat 305 at the same time, the first hinge seat 305 pushes the push rod 306, the push rod 306 pushes the second hinge seat 310, the second hinge seat 310 pushes the push plate 307, the push plate 307 pushes the second spring 314 and the telescopic rod 312, so that the rebound force of the second spring 314 acts on the support plate 313, the support plate 313 pushes the connecting plate 315 downwards, the connecting plate 315 drives the heating tube 316, the heating tube 316 drives the heating roller 317 to squeeze the asphalt, so that the fixing effect on the asphalt and the ground is good, no concave-convex phenomenon occurs, and after the asphalt is subjected to the heating roller 317, the air is dried from blowing out to the ground by controlling the fan 5, and then the movement continues to work.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention and its effectiveness, and are not intended to limit the invention. Modifications and variations may be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications and variations of the invention be covered by the claims of this invention, which are within the skill of those skilled in the art, can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a road bridge road surface construction equipment which characterized in that: the automatic leveling device comprises a mounting plate (1), wherein a transmission mechanism (2) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the mounting plate (1), a leveling mechanism (3) is arranged on the other side of the bottom of the mounting plate (1), the leveling mechanism (3) is connected with a fixing frame (4), the fixing frame (4) is hinged with a fan (5), a discharging mechanism (6) is arranged on the mounting plate (1), and a spraying mechanism (7) is arranged on one side of the discharging mechanism (6) of the mounting plate (1);
the transmission mechanism (2) comprises a motor (201), a power output end of the motor (201) is connected with a first belt pulley (202), the first belt pulley (202) is connected with a transmission belt (203), the other side of the transmission belt (203) is connected with a second belt pulley (204) penetrating through a mounting plate (1) and extending to the lower side of the transmission belt, the second belt pulley (204) is connected with a rolling roller (205), two sides of the rolling roller (205) are connected with bearing seats, the bearing seats are connected with fixing upright posts (206), and the fixing upright posts (206) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate (1);
the leveling mechanism (3) comprises two hanging plates (301), a sliding rod (302) is connected between the two hanging plates (301), two sides of the sliding rod (302) are slidably connected with a sliding seat (303), one side of the sliding seat (303) is connected with a first spring (304), the free end of the first spring (304) is installed on the hanging plates (301), the sliding seat (303) is connected with a first hinging seat (305), the first hinging seat (305) is connected with a push rod (306), the other side of the push rod (306) is connected with a second hinging seat (310), the second hinging seat (310) is connected with a push plate (307), the bottom of the push plate (307) is connected with a plurality of telescopic rods (312), the bottom of the telescopic rods (312) is connected with a supporting plate (313), the surface of the supporting plate (313) is connected with a plurality of second springs (314), the free ends of the second springs (314) are installed at the bottom of the push plate (307), two sides of the bottom of the supporting plate (313) are connected with a connecting plate (315), the two sides of the bottom of the supporting plate (313) are connected with a heating tube (316), a heating tube (317) is installed between the two sides of the connecting plate (315), the heating tube (316) is provided with a hollow roller (317), a sealing bearing (318) is arranged at the joint of the two sides of the heating roller (317) and the heating pipe (316), and a liquid adding port (319) is arranged at one side of the heating roller (317);
the discharging mechanism (6) comprises a discharging barrel (601), the discharging barrel (601) is a rectangular frame body with an opening at the top and the bottom, the discharging barrel (601) is connected with an assembling seat (602), inner grooves are formed in two sides of the bottom of the assembling seat (602), an assembling groove (603) is formed in the assembling seat (602), an installing block (604) is installed in the assembling groove (603), the installing block (604) is connected with an air cylinder (605), the air cylinder (605) is installed on the assembling seat (602), two sides of the installing block (604) are connected with connecting rods (606), reinforcing rods (607) are connected between the connecting rods (606), one side of the bottom of the connecting rods (606) is connected with a fixed block (608), the fixed block (608) is hinged with a driving block (609), the driving block (609) is connected with a protruding block (610), the protruding block (610) is hinged with a movable rod (611), the other end of the movable rod (611) is installed in the inner groove and hinged with the inner groove, the driving block (609) is connected with a plurality of cover plates (612) which are connected with a plurality of cover plates (612) on one side of the cover plates (612) which are connected with a plurality of uniform cover plates (612), the discharging barrel (601) is connected with a mounting box (614), the mounting box (614) is connected with a servo motor (615), a power output end of the servo motor (615) is connected with a main gear (616), two sides of the main gear (616) are meshed with auxiliary gears (617), the main gear (616) and the auxiliary gears (617) are all arranged in the mounting box (614), the main gear (616) and the auxiliary gears (617) are connected with an auger (618), and the auger (618) is arranged in the discharging barrel (601);
the spraying mechanism (7) comprises a water tank (701), a water adding port (702) is formed in one side of the top of the water tank (701), a water pump (703) is installed in the water tank (701), the water pump (703) is connected with a conveying pipe (704), a pressure distribution disc (705) is connected to the other side of the conveying pipe (704), the pressure distribution disc (705) is fixedly installed at the bottom of a cover plate (612), and the pressure distribution disc (705) is connected with a plurality of spray heads (706).
2. The road bridge pavement construction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the auger (618) is made of stainless steel.
3. The road bridge pavement construction apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the spray head (706) is an atomizing spray head.
4. A road bridge pavement construction apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the delivery tube (704) is a bellows.
5. The road bridge pavement construction apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: a dustproof protective sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the servo motor (615).
6. The road bridge pavement construction apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: and a slope block (619) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharging barrel (601).
7. The road bridge pavement construction apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: guide grooves (620) are formed in two sides of the assembly groove (603), auxiliary guide wheels (621) are connected in the guide grooves (620) in a sliding mode, and the auxiliary guide wheels (621) are arranged on the connecting rods (606).
8. The road bridge pavement construction apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the lifting plate is characterized in that L-shaped brackets (308) are connected to two sides of the surface of the pushing plate (307), the L-shaped brackets (308) are connected with guide wheels (309), guide sliding grooves (311) are formed in the positions, corresponding to the guide wheels (309), of the lifting plate (301), and the guide wheels (309) are slidably mounted in the guide sliding grooves (311).
9. The road bridge pavement construction apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: the two sides of the sliding seat (303) are provided with guide holes, guide rods (320) are arranged in the guide holes, and the guide rods (320) are arranged between the two hanging plates (301).
10. The construction method of the road-bridge pavement construction apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: pouring asphalt into a discharging barrel (601), simultaneously starting a servo motor (615), enabling the servo motor (615) to drive a main gear (616) to rotate, enabling the main gear (616) and a toothed auxiliary gear (617) to drive an auger (618) to rotate, preventing the asphalt in the discharging barrel (601) from solidifying, adding a heating meson into a heating roller (317) from a liquid adding port (319), controlling a heating pipe (316) to heat, enabling the heated heating meson to transfer heat to the surface of the heating roller (317), then starting a motor (201), enabling the motor (201) to drive a first belt pulley (202) to rotate, enabling the first belt pulley (202) to drive a transmission belt (203), enabling the transmission belt (203) to drive a second belt pulley (204), enabling the second belt pulley (204) to drive a rolling roller (205) to rotate, and enabling the rolling roller (205) to start moving after rotating;
s2: when the rolling drum (205) moves, the rolling drum (205) rolls and levels the ground, then the air cylinder (605) is controlled, the air cylinder (605) pumps the mounting block (604), the mounting block (604) drives the connecting rod (606), the connecting rod (606) drives the fixed block (608), the fixed block (608) moves upwards and simultaneously drives the block (609) to rotate at the hinging center of the fixed block (608), the block (609) drives the lug (610) to rotate at the hinging center of the movable rod (611), so that the block (609) drives the cover plate (612) to change the angle, asphalt in the discharge barrel (601) can drop on the cover plate (612) and flow out of the partition plate (613) on the cover plate (612) to drop on the ground, and meanwhile, the water pump (703) operates, and the water pump (703) pumps water out of the water tank (701) and conveys the conveying pipe (704) to the pressure distribution plate (705) through the conveying pipe (705), and finally the spray nozzle (706) to spray the asphalt to ensure the adhesiveness of the ground;
s3: finally, the heating roller (317) presses asphalt, as the first spring (304) and the second spring (314) are in a compressed state, the rebound force generated by the first spring (304) acts on the sliding seat (303), so that the first springs (304) on two sides push the sliding seat (303), the sliding seat (303) moves towards the middle, and simultaneously drives the first hinging seat (305), the first hinging seat (305) pushes the push rod (306), the push rod (306) pushes the second hinging seat (310), the second hinging seat (310) pushes the push plate (307), the push plate (307) pushes the second spring (314) and the telescopic rod (312), the rebound force of the second spring (314) acts on the bearing plate (313), the bearing plate (313) pushes the connecting plate (315) downwards, the heating pipe (316) drives the heating roller (317) to squeeze asphalt, so that the fixing effect on the asphalt and the ground is good, no concave-convex phenomenon occurs, and after the heating roller (317) pushes asphalt, the fan (5) is controlled to start, the fan (5) is enabled to blow air continuously from the ground, and then the fan (5) is enabled to continue to blow out.
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