Industrial washing machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of washing machines, in particular to an industrial washing machine.
Background
The washing machine is a kind of washing equipment, and the washing machine can be divided into a household washing machine and an industrial washing machine according to different purposes, and the industrial washing machine has larger volume, more single loading capacity and higher efficiency than the household washing machine.
The Chinese patent invention CN108642814B discloses a water-saving industrial washing machine, which comprises a washing machine body, wherein a water storage cavity is formed in the washing machine body, a water leakage hole is formed in the inner wall of the top side of the water storage cavity, the water leakage hole is communicated with the inside of the washing machine body, a motor cavity is formed in the washing machine body, the motor cavity is positioned on one side of the water leakage hole, a motor is fixedly installed in the motor cavity, a cavity is formed in the washing machine body, the cavity is positioned above the motor cavity, a through hole is formed in the inner wall of the bottom side of the cavity, the through hole is communicated with the motor cavity, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the through hole, the top end of the rotating shaft extends into the cavity and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor, and a through hole is formed in the inner wall of the cavity, which is close to the water leakage hole. The invention can ensure that the filter plate transversely reciprocates in the process of filtering sewage, has good filtering effect, is convenient to disassemble and assemble when the filter plate needs to be cleaned and replaced, and has simple structure and convenient operation.
However, when the washing machine is used, the clothes are washed only by rotating the drum, and because more clothes need to be washed once in industry, a plurality of clothes can be wound and wrapped in the middle of the whole clothes in the washing process, so that the washing is insufficient, the clothes cannot be cleaned in all directions, and the washing effect is poor.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide an industrial washing machine to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to an industrial washing machine to solve the above-mentioned problems of the related art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an industrial washing machine, comprising a drum, characterized in that: the inside expanding mechanism that is provided with of barrel, be formed with the ring channel that supplies the clothing to place between expanding mechanism and the barrel inner wall, the inside output that is located expanding mechanism of barrel is provided with vortex mechanism, vortex mechanism includes the box body, and the inside atmospheric pressure of expanding mechanism reduces and forms the negative pressure in the internal drive box body to the internal contraction of expansion mechanism, and inside the input that the inside water liquid of barrel passes through the box body enters into to the box body, and the inside atmospheric pressure increase of expanding mechanism outwards expands and makes the internal atmospheric pressure increase of box, and the water liquid in the box body passes through the output of box body and discharges.
When the washing machine is used specifically, clothes to be washed are placed inside the annular groove, the barrel is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism at the moment, the barrel can drive the clothes inside the annular groove to rotate under the action of centrifugal force, so that the clothes are washed, the expansion mechanism is expanded or reduced in the washing process, so that the size of the annular groove is adjusted, when the expansion mechanism is expanded outwards, the space of the annular groove is reduced, the clothes are extruded inside the annular groove and are in closer contact with the inner wall of the barrel and the outer side wall of the expansion mechanism, so that the washing is more thorough, when the expansion mechanism is reduced, the space of the annular groove is increased, the clothes inside the annular groove are in a loose state at the moment, the clothes are favorably overturned, the turbulence mechanism can upwards spray water at the bottom end of the annular groove in the process of expanding and reducing the expansion mechanism, and the clothes inside the annular groove can be overturned better under the impact of water columns, therefore, the clothes can be fully cleaned, and the cleaning effect is better.
As a further scheme of the invention, the expansion mechanism comprises an elastic steel sheet, a plurality of water permeable holes are uniformly formed in the surface of the elastic steel sheet, a winding shaft is arranged at one end of the elastic steel sheet, a fixed shaft is arranged at the other end of the elastic steel sheet, one end of the elastic steel sheet is fixedly connected with the winding shaft and wound on the outer side of the winding shaft, and the end, far away from the winding shaft, of the elastic steel sheet is fixedly connected with the fixed shaft.
During specific use, the elastic steel sheet winding is on the spool and one end and fixed axle fixed connection, consequently when the clamp plate moves to the outside, winding elastic steel sheet can outwards be opened on the spool, and the clamp plate is the annular array and distributes, consequently the in-process that the elastic steel sheet outwards extended makes the circle that its self encloses constantly enlarge, thereby make the space of ring channel reduce gradually, the clothing still can produce the contact with the elastic steel sheet lateral wall except producing the contact with the barrel inner wall this moment, and the contact is inseparabler, the cleaning performance is better.
As a further scheme of the invention, a vertical cylinder is fixedly connected at the central position in the cylinder body, a cover plate is fixedly connected at the top end of the vertical cylinder, a fixed shaft is fixedly connected between the cover plate and the cylinder body, a scroll is arranged at the bottom of the cover plate, two ends of the scroll are respectively and rotatably connected with the cover plate and the cylinder body through bearings, and a telescopic assembly for driving the elastic steel sheet to expand and contract is arranged on the inner side of the elastic steel sheet.
When the pneumatic telescopic device is used specifically, a sealing space is formed by the cover plate and the vertical cylinder, the telescopic assembly is driven to stretch by air pressure, and the pressing plate can be driven to expand outwards or contract inwards.
As a further scheme of the invention, the telescopic assembly comprises a plurality of pressing plates, the pressing plates are arranged on the inner side of the elastic steel sheet, the plurality of pressing plates are distributed in an annular array, inner sliding rods are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the pressing plates, outer sliding rods are arranged on the outer sides of the inner sliding rods and are in sliding connection with the outer sliding rods, cavities are formed in the outer sliding rods, one ends, far away from the pressing plates, of the outer sliding rods penetrate through the vertical cylinders and are communicated with the vertical cylinders, an air pump is fixedly arranged at the top of the cover plate, an air outlet pipe is arranged at the output end of the air pump, and one end of the air outlet pipe penetrates through the cover plate and extends into the vertical cylinders.
During specific use, aerify to the vertical cylinder inside through the air pump, along with the continuous increase of atmospheric pressure, the inside atmospheric pressure of outer slide bar also can be along with rising, can promote interior slide bar and move to the outside under the atmospheric pressure effect this moment to drive the clamp plate and move to the outside, can drive the outside motion of elastic steel piece, and the elastic steel piece winding is on the spool and one end and fixed axle fixed connection, consequently when the clamp plate moves to the outside, winding elastic steel piece can outwards be opened on the spool.
As a further scheme of the invention, the box body is arranged on the inner side of the elastic steel sheet, the sliding plate is arranged in the box body in a sliding mode, the telescopic rod is arranged on one side of the sliding plate, the spring is arranged on the outer side of the telescopic rod and is arranged between the sliding plate and the box body, the suction pipe is arranged on one side, close to the elastic steel sheet, of the box body, the first one-way valve is arranged at the joint of the suction pipe and the box body, the pull rope is arranged on one side, away from the telescopic rod, of the sliding plate, one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with the sliding plate, the other end of the pull rope is fixedly connected with the pressing plate, the first vertical shaft and the second vertical shaft are arranged between the barrel body and the cover plate, and the cover plate and the barrel body are both rotatably connected with the first vertical shaft and the second vertical shaft.
During the specific use, can stimulate the slide through the stay cord, here the stay cord is walked around first wire casing and second wire casing and is favorable to the steady removal of stay cord, thereby stably drive the slide and remove inside the box body, when the slide removes towards vertical retort direction, be located the left space increase of slide in the box body, form the negative pressure, the inside water of barrel flows to inside the box body under the pressure effect this moment, when the clamp plate is to the inboard shrink, at this moment, the stay cord loosens the clamp plate, can drive the slide towards the direction motion of keeping away from vertical retort under the tensile force effect of spring, thereby pass through the honeycomb duct with the inside water of box body and discharge.
As a further scheme of the invention, a first water storage box is arranged at the bottom of the cylinder, a second water storage box is arranged outside the first water storage box, the first water storage box and the second water storage box are both fixedly connected with the cylinder, a branch pipe is communicated between the first water storage box and the second water storage box, the bottom end of the box body is communicated with a flow guide pipe, a second one-way valve is arranged on the flow guide pipe, and drain holes for water to pass through are correspondingly arranged at the bottom end inside the cylinder and the top of the second water storage box.
During specific use, can drive the slide towards the direction motion of keeping away from the vertical cylinder under the pulling force effect of spring to arrange the inside water of box body inside to first water storage box through the honeycomb duct, at this moment, the inside water of second water storage box receives great pressure and can upwards flow through the wash port and form the water column, thereby erode the inside clothing of ring channel.
As a further scheme of the invention, the bottom end of the cylinder body is communicated with a drain pipe, and a valve body is arranged outside the drain pipe.
As a further scheme of the invention, a supporting plate is arranged on the outer side of the barrel, the barrel penetrates through the supporting plate and is rotatably connected with the supporting plate, a supporting ring is arranged on the outer side of the barrel and is rotatably connected with the barrel, a supporting rod is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the supporting ring, and the supporting rod is fixedly connected between the supporting ring and the supporting plate.
As a further scheme of the invention, the bottom end of the outer side of the cylinder body is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the cylinder body to rotate.
When the novel rotary drum is used specifically, the drum body can be driven to rotate through the driving mechanism.
As a further scheme of the invention, the driving mechanism comprises a motor, a transmission shaft is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor, a gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the transmission shaft, and a gear ring meshed with the gear is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer side of the cylinder.
When the clothes washing machine is used specifically, the transmission shaft is driven to rotate through the output end of the motor, the transmission shaft can drive the gear to rotate, the gear ring can be driven to rotate through the meshing of the gear and the gear ring, and therefore the gear ring drives the barrel to rotate, and clothes inside the barrel can be washed.
The industrial washing machine can pull the sliding plate through the pull rope, when the sliding plate moves towards the vertical cylinder, the space on the left side of the sliding plate in the box body is increased to form negative pressure, at the moment, water in the box body flows into the box body under the action of pressure, when the pressing plate contracts inwards, the sliding plate can be driven to move towards the direction far away from the vertical cylinder under the action of the pulling force of the spring, so that the water in the box body is discharged into the first water storage box through the guide pipe, at the moment, the water in the second water storage box flows upwards through the water discharge hole under higher pressure to form water columns, so that clothes in the annular groove are washed, on one hand, the clothes can be further washed, on the other hand, the clothes in the middle can be overturned upwards, at the moment, the clothes overturned from the middle can be cleaned again, the structure can wash clothes in all aspects, and the washing effect is good.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the elastic steel sheet of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the platen distribution of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the vertical tube configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the telescoping rod and spring configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the cover plate structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the cord distribution of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion C of FIG. 3 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a barrel; 2. an annular groove; 3. a support plate; 4. an expansion mechanism; 5. a flow disturbing mechanism; 6. a motor; 7. a drive shaft; 8. a gear; 9. a ring gear; 10. a support ring; 11. a support bar; 12. a drain pipe; 13. an elastic steel sheet; 14. a reel; 15. water permeable holes; 16. a fixed shaft; 17. a vertical cylinder; 18. a cover plate; 19. pressing a plate; 20. an inner slide bar; 21. an outer slide bar; 22. an air pump; 23. a box body; 24. a slide plate; 25. a telescopic rod; 26. a spring; 27. a straw; 28. pulling a rope; 29. a first vertical shaft; 30. a second vertical shaft; 31. a first water storage box; 32. a second water storage box; 33. a branch pipe; 34. a flow guide pipe; 35. and (4) draining the water.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, an industrial washing machine comprises a barrel body 1, wherein an expansion mechanism 4 is arranged inside the barrel body 1, an annular groove 2 for placing clothes is formed between the expansion mechanism 4 and the inner wall of the barrel body 1, a turbulence mechanism 5 is arranged on one side of the expansion mechanism 4, a support plate 3 is arranged on the outer side of the barrel body 1, the barrel body 1 penetrates through the support plate 3 and is rotationally connected with the support plate 3, and a driving mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the barrel body 1 to drive the barrel body 1 to rotate.
When the cleaning machine is used, clothes needing to be cleaned are placed inside the annular groove 2, the barrel body 1 is driven to rotate through the driving mechanism at the moment, the barrel body 1 can drive the clothes inside the annular groove 2 to rotate under the action of centrifugal force, so that the clothes are cleaned, the expansion mechanism 4 is expanded or reduced in the cleaning process, so that the size of the annular groove 2 is adjusted, when the expansion mechanism 4 is expanded outwards, the space of the annular groove 2 is reduced, the clothes are extruded inside the annular groove 2 at the moment and are in closer contact with the inner wall of the barrel body 1 and the outer side wall of the expansion mechanism 4, so that the cleaning is more thorough, when the expansion mechanism 4 is reduced, the space of the annular groove 2 is increased, the clothes inside the annular groove 2 are in a loose state at the moment, the clothes can be overturned conveniently, and the turbulence mechanism 5 can upwards spray water at the bottom end of the annular groove 2 in the process of expanding and reducing the expansion mechanism 4, under the impact of water column, the inside clothing of ring channel 2 can overturn better to can fully wash the clothing, the cleaning performance is better.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the driving mechanism includes a motor 6, an output end of the motor 6 is fixedly provided with a transmission shaft 7, a gear 8 is fixedly connected to a bottom end of the transmission shaft 7, and a gear ring 9 engaged with the gear 8 is fixedly connected to a bottom end of the outer side of the cylinder 1.
The barrel 1 outside is provided with support ring 10, support ring 10 rotates with barrel 1 to be connected, support ring 10 bottom fixedly connected with bracing piece 11, bracing piece 11 fixed connection is between support ring 10 and backup pad 3, the equal fixedly connected with supporting leg in 3 bottom four corners of backup pad.
During the use, drive that transmission shaft 7 through the output of motor 6 and rotate, transmission shaft 7 can drive gear 8 and rotate, can drive ring gear 9 through the meshing of gear 8 and ring gear 9 and rotate to drive barrel 1 through ring gear 9 and rotate, can wash the inside clothing of barrel 1.
Further, the bottom end of the barrel 1 is communicated with a drain pipe 12, a valve body is arranged outside the drain pipe 12, and when the clothes are washed, the valve body can be opened to drain the sewage in the barrel 1 from the drain pipe 12.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6 and 8 to 11, the expansion mechanism 4 includes an elastic steel sheet 13, a plurality of water permeable holes 15 are uniformly formed in the surface of the elastic steel sheet 13, a winding shaft 14 is disposed at one end of the elastic steel sheet 13, a fixing shaft 16 is disposed at the other end of the elastic steel sheet 13, one end of the elastic steel sheet 13 is fixedly connected with the winding shaft 14 and is wound outside the winding shaft 14, and one end of the elastic steel sheet 13, which is far away from the winding shaft 14, is fixedly connected with the fixing shaft 16.
The inside central point of barrel 1 puts fixedly connected with vertical section of thick bamboo 17, vertical section of thick bamboo 17 top fixedly connected with apron 18, fixed axle 16 fixed connection is between apron 18 and barrel 1, spool 14 sets up in apron 18 bottom, spool 14 both ends are rotated with apron 18 and barrel 1 through the bearing respectively and are connected, elastic steel piece 13 inboard is provided with flexible subassembly and is used for driving elastic steel piece 13 expansion and shrink.
The flexible subassembly includes clamp plate 19, clamp plate 19 sets up in elastic steel sheet 13 inboard, clamp plate 19's quantity sets up to a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of clamp plate 19 is annular array and distributes, slide bar 20 in the 19 inboard fixedly connected with of clamp plate, the interior slide bar 20 outside be provided with outer slide bar 21 and with outer slide bar 21 sliding connection, the inside cavity that sets up of outer slide bar 21, the one end that clamp plate 19 was kept away from to outer slide bar 21 runs through a vertical section of thick bamboo 17 and is linked together with a vertical section of thick bamboo 17, the fixed air pump 22 that is provided with in apron 18 top, the air pump 22 output sets up the outlet duct, outlet duct one end runs through apron 18 and extends to vertical section of thick bamboo 17 inside.
When in use, the air pump 22 is used for inflating the interior of the vertical tube 17, the air pressure in the interior of the outer slide bar 21 is increased along with the continuous increase of the air pressure, at the moment, the inner slide bar 20 can be pushed to move outwards under the action of the air pressure, thereby driving the pressing plate 19 to move outwards and driving the elastic steel sheet 13 to move outwards, and the elastic steel sheet 13 is wound on the winding shaft 14 and one end of the elastic steel sheet is fixedly connected with the fixed shaft 16, when the pressing plate 19 moves outward, the elastic steel sheet 13 wound on the reel 14 is opened outward, the pressing plates 19 are distributed in a ring array, so that the circle formed by the elastic steel sheets 13 is continuously enlarged in the process of extending outwards, therefore, the space of the annular groove 2 is gradually reduced, and at the moment, clothes are contacted with the inner wall of the barrel 1 and the outer side wall of the elastic steel sheet 13, the contact is tighter, and the cleaning effect is better.
As shown in fig. 2 to 11, the turbulent flow mechanism 5 includes a plurality of box bodies 23 disposed inside the elastic steel sheet 13, the plurality of box bodies 23 are distributed inside the barrel 1 in an annular array, a sliding plate 24 is disposed inside the box body 23, the sliding plate 24 is slidably connected with the box body 23, a telescopic rod 25 is disposed on one side of the sliding plate 24, a spring 26 is disposed outside the telescopic rod 25, the spring 26 is disposed between the sliding plate 24 and the box body 23, a suction pipe 27 is disposed on one side of the box body 23 close to the elastic steel sheet 13, a first one-way valve is disposed at a connection position of the suction pipe 27 and the box body 23, so that water inside the barrel 1 flows unidirectionally into the box body 23, a pull rope 28 is disposed on one side of the sliding plate 24 away from the telescopic rod 25, one end of the pull rope 28 is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 24, the other end of the pull rope 28 is fixedly connected with the pressing plate 19, and a first vertical shaft 29 is disposed on one side of the box body 23 close to the vertical tube 17, a first wire groove is formed in the outer side of the first vertical shaft 29, the pull rope 28 bypasses the first wire groove, a second vertical shaft 30 is arranged on one side of the inner sliding rod 20, a second wire groove is formed in the outer side of the second vertical shaft 30, the pull rope 28 bypasses the second wire groove, the first vertical shaft 29 and the second vertical shaft 30 are arranged between the barrel body 1 and the cover plate 18, the cover plate 18 and the barrel body 1 are both rotatably connected with the first vertical shaft 29 and the second vertical shaft 30, a first water storage box 31 is arranged at the bottom of the barrel body 1, a second water storage box 32 is arranged on the outer side of the first water storage box 31, the first water storage box 31 and the second water storage box 32 are both fixedly connected with the barrel body 1, a branch pipe 33 is communicated between the first water storage box 31 and the second water storage box 32, a guide pipe 34 is communicated with the bottom end of the barrel body 23, a second one-way valve is arranged on the guide pipe 34, so that water in the barrel body 23 unidirectionally flows from the box body 23 to the first water storage box 31, the bottom end in the cylinder 1 and the top of the second water storage box 32 are correspondingly provided with a drain hole 35 for water to pass through.
When the water storage device is used, the pull rope 28 can be pulled when the pressing plate 19 moves outwards, the sliding plate 24 can be pulled through the pull rope 28, the pull rope 28 bypasses the first wire groove and the second wire groove to facilitate stable movement of the pull rope 28, so that the sliding plate 24 is stably driven to move inside the box body 23, when the sliding plate 24 moves towards the vertical cylinder 17, the space on the left side of the sliding plate 24 in the box body 23 is increased to form negative pressure, at the moment, water inside the barrel body 1 flows into the box body 23 under the action of pressure, when the pressing plate 19 contracts inwards, at the moment, the pull rope 28 releases the pressing plate 19, the sliding plate 24 can be driven to move towards the direction far away from the vertical cylinder 17 under the action of the tensile force of the spring 26, so that the water inside the box body 23 is discharged into the first water storage box 31 through the guide pipe 34, at the moment, the water inside the second water storage box 32 can upwards flow through the drain hole 35 under the higher pressure to form a water column, thereby wash the inside clothing of ring channel 2, can further wash the clothing on the one hand, on the other hand can upwards overturn the clothing of centre to make the clothing of centre can overturn to the outside, at this moment, can clear up the clothing that comes from the centre upset when wasing once more, this structure can wash the clothing to the aspect of the whole, the cleaning performance preferred.
Furthermore, the bottom end inside the barrel 1 is fixedly provided with a bulge, which is beneficial to driving clothes to rotate for cleaning.
The working principle is as follows: the transmission shaft 7 is driven to rotate by the output end of the motor 6, the transmission shaft 7 can drive the gear 8 to rotate, the gear ring 9 can be driven to rotate by the meshing of the gear 8 and the gear ring 9, so that the barrel 1 is driven to rotate by the gear ring 9, clothes in the barrel 1 can be cleaned, meanwhile, the air pump 22 is used for inflating the interior of the vertical barrel 17, along with the increasing of air pressure, the air pressure in the interior of the outer slide rod 21 can rise, at the moment, the inner slide rod 20 can be pushed to move outwards under the action of the air pressure, so that the pressing plate 19 can be driven to move outwards, the elastic steel sheet 13 is wound on the scroll 14, one end of the elastic steel sheet 13 is fixedly connected with the fixed shaft 16, therefore, when the pressing plate 19 moves outwards, the elastic steel sheet 13 wound on the scroll 14 can be opened outwards, the pressing plate 19 is distributed in an annular array, and the circle surrounded by the elastic steel sheet 13 is continuously enlarged in the outwards extending process, therefore, the space of the annular groove 2 is gradually reduced, clothes can be contacted with the outer side wall of the elastic steel sheet 13 besides being contacted with the inner wall of the cylinder body 1 at the moment, the contact is tighter, when the pressing plate 19 moves outwards, the pulling rope 28 can be pulled, the sliding plate 24 can be pulled through the pulling rope 28, the pulling rope 28 bypasses the first wire slot and the second wire slot to facilitate the stable movement of the pulling rope 28, so that the sliding plate 24 is stably driven to move in the box body 23, when the sliding plate 24 moves towards the vertical cylinder 17, the space in the box body 23 on the left side of the sliding plate 24 is increased to form negative pressure, at the moment, water in the cylinder body 1 flows into the box body 23 under the action of pressure, when the pressing plate 19 contracts inwards, at the moment, the pulling rope 28 loosens the pressing plate 19, the sliding plate 24 can be driven to move towards the direction far away from the vertical cylinder 17 under the action of the pulling force of the spring 26, so that the water in the box body 23 is discharged into the first water storage box 31 through the guide pipe 34, at this moment, the water inside the second water storage box 32 receives great pressure and can flow upwards through the water discharge hole 35 to form a water column, so as to wash out the clothes inside the annular groove 2, on one hand, the clothes can be further washed, on the other hand, the clothes in the middle can be overturned upwards, so that the clothes in the middle can be overturned to the outside, at this moment, the clothes overturned from the middle can be cleaned when being washed again, the structure can wash the clothes in all aspects, and the washing effect is better.