CN113545606A

CN113545606A - Double-arm hanging rack

Info

Publication number: CN113545606A
Application number: CN202110838113.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王鸿; 王昱生
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-07-23
Filing date: 2021-07-23
Publication date: 2021-10-26

Abstract

The invention discloses a double-arm hanging rack which comprises two fixing parts, rotating parts and airing parts, wherein the rotating parts are respectively arranged on one sides of the two fixing parts, the airing parts are respectively connected with the rotating parts at two ends, and the rotating parts are rotatably connected with the fixing parts; the steering adjusting mechanism can change the rotatable direction of the rotating part along with the rotation of the rotating part and realize the non-return function to the rotating part in the rising state. Through the mode, the double-swing-arm type structure is adopted, the self-locking function can be achieved when the rotating portion rotates upwards, the direction can be automatically adjusted when the rotating portion rotates to the highest point, the rotating portion can freely rotate downwards, and the direction can be automatically adjusted when the rotating portion rotates to the lowest point to restore the initial state.

Description

Double-arm hanging rack

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of household equipment, in particular to a double-arm type hanging rack.

Background

The stores pylon is as the indispensable domestic product of every family, and the convenience of its use greatly influences people's use experience. The existing hanging rack has a complex structure, is very inconvenient to use, occupies a large space and is inconvenient to store. Moreover, the length of the hanging rods of many hangers is limited, and the requirements of people for airing quilts, cotton clothes, blankets and other large articles cannot be met. At present, hangers in the market are mainly divided into a suspension type hanger, a telescopic type hanger and a connecting rod type hanger.

The suspension type clothes rack has the advantages that the hanging rod is suspended in the air through the lock chain, the space is saved to a certain extent, but the problems of load bearing, stress uniformity and the like of the hanging rod are considered, the positions connected by the lock chain cannot be close to the two ends of the hanging rod generally, so that the area where clothes can be aired on the hanging rod is very small, and the height of the hanging rod cannot be adjusted by the clothes rack.

The telescopic clothes hanger can control the hanging rod to lift through the pull rope, the hanging rod can be controlled to lift, and therefore the height facing the sun can be found, but the structure adopted by the clothes hanger is complex, a steering switch needs to be manually adjusted, and the telescopic clothes hanger is inconvenient to use.

The connecting rod type clothes rack can control the clothes rack to ascend and descend through the connecting rods, and is convenient for a user to use, but the connecting rod type clothes rack adopts a plurality of groups of connecting rods, is complex in structure and occupies a large space.

The prior art provides a cyclic self-locking hanger, which comprises a hanging rod, a rotating arm and a support, wherein the rotating arm comprises a self-locking mechanism, the rotating arm is connected with the support through the self-locking mechanism, the self-locking mechanism comprises a shell, a ratchet wheel and a shifting fork assembly, the shell is rotatably arranged on the shifting fork assembly, one end of the shifting fork assembly is fixedly connected with the support, the shell is fixedly connected with the rotating arm, the ratchet wheel is fixedly arranged on the shifting fork assembly, and the ratchet wheel is arranged in the shell; the self-locking mechanism further comprises a shaft, a shifting block and a shifting fork, the shaft is rotatably inserted into the shell, the shifting block is fixedly installed at one end of the shaft, the shifting fork is fixedly installed at the other end of the shaft and matched with the ratchet wheel, the shifting block abuts against the other end of the shifting fork assembly along with the rotation of the shell, when the shifting block is located at the first position, the rotating arm rotates clockwise, and when the shifting block is located at the second position, the rotating arm rotates anticlockwise. Although the technology realizes the retraction of the hanging rack and saves the space, the structure is single, the function is single, and the technology is not provided with a one-way damping mechanism to control the rotation of the rotating arm.

Therefore, it is necessary to design a double-arm type hanging rack which has various structures, various functions, convenient use, damping effect when the rotating arm rotates downwards, and telescopic hanging rod to adapt to various installation environments.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the problems, the invention provides a double-arm hanging rack which is provided with a ratchet mechanism and a direction adjusting mechanism, can have a self-locking function when an airing part rotates upwards, and can automatically adjust the direction when the airing part rotates to the highest point, so that the airing part can freely rotate downwards, and can automatically adjust the direction to restore the initial state when the airing part rotates to the lowest point.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

a double-arm hanging rack comprises two fixed parts, rotating parts and a drying part, wherein the rotating parts are respectively arranged on one sides of the two fixed parts, the drying part is directly or indirectly connected with the rotating parts at two ends, and the rotating parts are rotatably connected with the fixed parts; the steering adjusting mechanism can change the rotatable direction of the rotating part along with the rotation of the rotating part and realize the non-return function to the rotating part in the rising state.

Further, the ratchet mechanism comprises a ratchet wheel and an engaging piece capable of being engaged with the ratchet wheel, and the direction adjusting mechanism can adjust the engaging state of the engaging piece and the ratchet wheel so as to adjust the rotating state of the rotating part;

the direction adjusting mechanism is provided with a working high point and a working low point, the working high point is used for changing the current rotating direction of the rotating part into the opposite direction when the rotating part moves to the highest point, and the working low point is used for changing the current rotating direction of the rotating part into the opposite direction when the rotating part moves to the lowest point.

Further, the two fixing portions are disposed parallel to each other or disposed perpendicular to each other.

Furthermore, the fixing part comprises a fixing plate and lug plates symmetrically arranged on one side of the fixing plate, and the two lug plates are respectively provided with a first through hole for two ends of the connecting shaft to pass through; the connecting shaft penetrates through the rotating part so that the rotating part rotates around the central axis of the connecting shaft, and the ratchet wheel is sleeved on the peripheral wall of the connecting shaft;

the rotating part is a swing arm with one end arranged between the two ear plates;

a mounting sleeve is covered on one side of the swing arm, a connecting sleeve for the connecting column to penetrate through is arranged on the end face, far away from the swing arm, of the mounting sleeve, and the connecting sleeve is connected with the mounting sleeve through a clamping structure; the connecting sleeve is internally provided with a one-way damper sleeved on the peripheral wall of the connecting column.

Furthermore, the fixing part is a fixing plate, a fixing sleeve is arranged on one side of the fixing plate, a one-way damper is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the fixing sleeve, a connecting sleeve is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the one-way damper, one end of the fixing sleeve is connected with the fixing plate, and the other end of the fixing sleeve is inserted into the connecting piece; the connecting piece is provided with a ratchet wheel at one end far away from the fixed sleeve, and the ratchet wheel is fixedly connected with the connecting piece or is of an integrally formed structure.

Furthermore, the one-way damper is arranged in an annular structure, and a plurality of damping grooves are arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the one-way damper; the damping groove is internally provided with a roller and a wedge block, and the wedge block is arranged in a Y-shaped structure so as to control the rolling direction of the roller; and a first sealing ring is arranged on the rear end face of the one-way damper.

Furthermore, the rear end of the connecting piece is provided with an installation groove along the horizontal direction, and the upper end surface of the connecting piece is provided with a ball; a connecting column is accommodated in the mounting groove, penetrates through the connecting piece and the ratchet wheel, is arranged in a step-shaped structure and comprises a large end and a small end which are connected end to end, the large end penetrates through the rotating part so as to be convenient for quick assembly and disassembly, and a clamping groove for accommodating the ball is formed in the outer peripheral wall of the small end; the periphery wall of the small end close to the large end is sleeved with an installation spring.

Further, the rotating part is a swing arm rotating around the connecting column, and the airing part is a telescopic rod connected with the bottom end of the swing arm; one side of the top end of the swing arm is provided with an accommodating groove, the accommodating groove is used for accommodating the steering adjusting mechanism, a mounting sleeve is covered at the notch of the accommodating groove, the mounting sleeve is connected with one end, far away from the fixed plate, of the connecting sleeve through a clamping structure, and a second sealing ring is arranged at one end, connected with the mounting sleeve, of the connecting sleeve;

the rear end face of the accommodating groove is covered with an installing plate for the rear end of the connecting piece to pass through, and the installing plate is matched with the accommodating groove in shape; be provided with the joint ring that is loop configuration on the mounting panel, be provided with in the holding tank and be used for holding the draw-in groove of joint ring.

Further, the receiving groove includes an upper groove and a lower groove connected to each other one above the other, the upper groove receiving the ratchet, and the lower groove receiving the engaging member therein.

Furthermore, an installation shaft is arranged in the lower groove along the horizontal direction, one end of the installation shaft penetrates through the front end face of the swing arm, the meshing piece is a shifting tooth, and the installation shaft is connected with the shifting tooth so as to control the shifting tooth to rotate back and forth in the lower groove;

ratchets capable of being meshed with the ratchet wheel are arranged on the upper end face of the shifting tooth, and the ratchets at the left end and the right end of the shifting tooth are selectively meshed with the ratchet wheel so as to control the rotation direction of the shifting tooth around the ratchet wheel.

Furthermore, be provided with the bumping post on the preceding terminal surface of ratchet, the bumping post includes first bumping post and second bumping post, the contained angle between first bumping post and the second bumping post is less than 360.

Furthermore, the one end of installation axle that wears out the swing arm is provided with the shift fork, the shift fork have with install the first end that the axle is connected, and with first bumping post or the second bumping post activity counterbalance second end.

Furthermore, the maximum swinging angle of the swinging arm is smaller than 360 degrees, the second end is movably abutted against one side, close to the swinging range of the swinging arm, of the first blocking column or the second blocking column, and the second end is always located in the swinging range of the swinging arm.

Furthermore, a baffle plate is covered on the end face of the ratchet wheel, which penetrates through one end of the swing arm, and a first through hole for the first stop column to penetrate through and a second through hole for the second stop column to penetrate through are respectively arranged on the baffle plate; an upper baffle plate and a lower baffle plate are arranged on the rear end face of the baffle plate, and the included angle between the upper baffle plate and the lower baffle plate is smaller than 360 degrees;

a shifting fork is arranged at one end of the mounting shaft, which penetrates out of the swing arm, and is provided with a first end connected with the mounting shaft and a second end movably abutted against the upper blocking piece or the lower blocking piece;

the maximum swinging angle of the swing arm is smaller than 360 degrees, the second end is movably abutted to one side, close to the swing range of the swing arm, of the upper blocking piece or the lower blocking piece, and the second end is always located in the swing range of the swing arm.

Further, the accommodating groove comprises an upper groove and a lower groove which are connected with each other up and down, the upper groove is used for accommodating the ratchet wheel, and an installation hole for the front end of the ratchet wheel to pass through is formed in the end surface of the upper groove; said lower slot receiving said engagement member therein;

the meshing part is a left shifting tooth and a right shifting tooth which are arranged in the lower groove in a bilateral symmetry mode, a pressing part which can rotate left and right in the lower groove is arranged between the left shifting tooth and the right shifting tooth, and the pressing part is arranged in a fan-shaped structure and movably abutted against the left shifting tooth or the right shifting tooth, so that the left shifting tooth or the right shifting tooth is controlled to rotate outwards.

Furthermore, one sides of the left shifting tooth and the right shifting tooth, which are close to the inner peripheral wall of the lower groove, are provided with compression springs connected with the inner peripheral wall of the lower groove; ratchets capable of being meshed with the ratchet wheel are arranged on the upper end surfaces of the left shifting tooth and the right shifting tooth, and the ratchets of the left shifting tooth and the right shifting tooth are selectively meshed with the ratchet wheel; the bottom of dialling tooth and right side and dialling the tooth on a left side all is provided with around the post, the bottom in lower part groove is provided with holds around the groove of winding of post, around the post can in around the inslot left and right sides rotation.

Furthermore, a connecting plate is covered on the front end face of the ratchet wheel, a stop post is arranged on the front end face of the connecting plate and comprises a first stop post and a second stop post, and the included angle between the first stop post and the second stop post is smaller than 360 degrees;

the front end of the pressing piece is provided with a rotating column, the front end of the rotating column penetrates through the swing arm, and a shifting fork is arranged at one end of the rotating column, which penetrates through the swing arm.

Furthermore, the shifting fork is provided with a first end connected with the rotating column and a second end movably abutted against the first retaining column or the second retaining column; the maximum swinging angle of the swing arm is smaller than 360 degrees, the second end is movably abutted to one side, close to the swinging range of the swing arm, of the first blocking column or the second blocking column, and the second end is located in the swinging range of the swing arm all the time.

Furthermore, a baffle plate is covered on the end face of the ratchet wheel, which penetrates through one end of the swing arm, and the baffle plate is respectively provided with a first through hole for the first stop post to penetrate through and a second through hole for the second stop post to penetrate through; an upper baffle plate and a lower baffle plate are arranged on the rear end face of the baffle plate, and the included angle between the upper baffle plate and the lower baffle plate is smaller than 360 degrees;

a shifting fork is arranged at one end of the rotating column, which penetrates out of the swing arm, and is provided with a first end connected with the rotating column and a second end movably abutted against the upper blocking piece or the lower blocking piece; the maximum swinging angle of the swing arm is smaller than 360 degrees, the second end is movably abutted to one side, close to the swing range of the swing arm, of the upper blocking piece or the lower blocking piece, and the second end is always located in the swing range of the swing arm.

Furthermore, a blocking groove is formed in the outer peripheral wall of one end, penetrating through the swing arm, of the ratchet wheel, the blocking groove is arranged in an arc structure, and the arc center angle of the blocking groove is smaller than 360 degrees;

a shifting fork is arranged at one end of the mounting shaft, which penetrates out of the swing arm, and is provided with a first end connected with the mounting shaft and a second end movably abutted against the upper end surface or the lower end surface of the blocking groove;

the maximum swinging angle of the swing arm is smaller than 360 degrees, and the second end is always positioned in the swinging range of the swing arm.

Furthermore, a stop post is arranged on the rear end face of the ratchet wheel and comprises a first stop post and a second stop post, and the included angle between the first stop post and the second stop post is smaller than 360 degrees;

the rear end of the mounting shaft penetrates through the shifting teeth and is provided with a shifting fork, and the shifting fork is provided with a first end connected with the mounting shaft and a second end movably abutted against the first retaining column or the second retaining column;

the maximum swinging angle of the swing arm is smaller than 360 degrees, the second end is movably abutted to one side, close to the swinging range of the swing arm, of the first blocking column or the second blocking column, and the second end is located in the swinging range of the swing arm all the time.

Furthermore, a blocking groove is formed in the peripheral wall of the rear end face of the ratchet wheel, the blocking groove is arranged in an arc structure, and the arc center angle of the blocking groove is smaller than 360 degrees;

the rear end of the mounting shaft penetrates through the shifting teeth and is provided with a shifting fork, and the shifting fork is provided with a first end connected with the mounting shaft and a second end movably abutted against the upper end surface or the lower end surface of the blocking groove;

Furthermore, the top end of the shifting tooth is provided with an inserting column, a slot for accommodating the inserting column is arranged at the middle position of the tooth surface of the ratchet wheel along the annular direction, the slot is arranged in an arc structure, and the arc center angle of the slot is smaller than 360 degrees;

one end of the inserted column, which is far away from the shifting teeth, is movably abutted against the upper end face or the lower end face of the slot, and the inserted column can slide back and forth in the slot along with the shifting teeth.

Furthermore, the shifting teeth are arranged in a fan-shaped structure or a V-shaped structure.

Furthermore, the shifting teeth are arranged in a V-shaped structure, ratchets are arranged at two ends of the top of the shifting teeth, and manual shifting blocks penetrating through two side walls of the swing arm are arranged on two sides of the shifting teeth respectively to achieve manual reversing.

Furthermore, the outer side of one end, close to the fixed part, of the rotating part is sleeved with a decorative cover.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the double-arm hanging rack, the fixed part is connected with the wall body, and the swing arm is rotatably connected with the fixed part, so that the length of the telescopic rod is maximized, and the airing area of the hanging rack is maximized; in addition, the rotating part is provided with a one-way damping mechanism, a ratchet mechanism and a direction adjusting mechanism, so that the swing arm can swing up and down to adjust the airing height, has a self-locking function when swinging up, automatically adjusts the direction when the swing arm rotates to the highest point, so that the swing arm can freely rotate downwards and automatically adjusts the direction when rotating to the lowest point to restore the initial state, and slowly descends under the action of the one-way damping mechanism in the descending process to prevent hurting people; and, when need not use the stores pylon, can swing the swing arm to being in vertical state to be close to with the wall body, saved the space. The whole device has simple structure, beautiful appearance and convenient use, and does not need manual control for direction adjustment.

2. According to the double-arm hanging rack, the fixing plate is provided with the plurality of functional holes, so that hanging baskets, hanging baskets and the like can be installed, and living goods such as clips and the like can be conveniently placed.

3. According to the double-arm hanging rack, the telescopic rod is arranged to be in the structure that the large pipe is sleeved with the small pipe, the positioning holes are formed in the large pipe and the small pipe, a user can conveniently adjust the length of the telescopic rod according to an installation site, the large pipe and the small pipe are fixed through the fastening bolts or the fastening screws, and the double-arm hanging rack is simple in structure and convenient to assemble and disassemble.

4. According to the double-arm hanging rack, the elastic hook is arranged on the telescopic rod, so that the elastic hook and the telescopic rod can be quickly disassembled and assembled, and the elastic hook and the telescopic rod can be tightly connected, so that the elastic hook cannot move due to the influence of wind power.

5. The double-arm hanging rack can be suitable for different installation environments by arranging various steering adjusting mechanisms, so that a proper structure is selected according to actual needs, and the practicability of the double-arm hanging rack is greatly improved; and the installation of the one-way damper can adopt different structures, and a proper structure can be selected according to actual needs, so that the appearance of the device is ensured to be attractive.

6. According to the double-arm hanging rack, due to the fact that the installation structures of the fixing part and the rotating part are arranged, a proper installation mode can be selected according to a home environment, the practicability of the double-arm hanging rack is greatly improved, and the double-arm hanging rack has high market value and application prospect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a second structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a left swing arm portion structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an exploded schematic view of the one-way damping mechanism of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view showing the structure of the right swing arm portion in embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 6 is an exploded schematic view of the swing arm part structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a connecting sleeve of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a one-way damper of embodiment 1 of the invention;

fig. 9 is a schematic rear view of a swing arm portion structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the position of the driving assembly when the swing arm of embodiment 1 of the present invention has just swung upward;

FIG. 11 is a schematic illustration of the position of the drive assembly when the swing arm of embodiment 1 of the present invention has just swung downward;

fig. 12 is an exploded schematic view of a partial structure of the telescopic bar of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 13 is a partial structural schematic view of a swing arm of embodiment 2 of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of a baffle plate of embodiment 2 of the present invention;

fig. 15 is a partial structural schematic view of a swing arm of embodiment 3 of the present invention;

fig. 16 is a rear view schematic diagram of a swing arm of embodiment 3 of the present invention;

FIG. 17 is a schematic illustration of the position of the drive assembly when the swing arm of embodiment 3 of the present invention has just swung upward;

fig. 18 is a partial structural schematic view of a swing arm of embodiment 4 of the present invention;

FIG. 19 is a schematic structural view of a baffle plate of embodiment 4 of the present invention;

FIG. 20 is a partial structural view of a swing arm of embodiment 5 of the present invention;

fig. 21 is a partial structural schematic view of a swing arm of embodiment 6 of the present invention;

fig. 22 is a schematic structural view of a steering adjustment mechanism of embodiment 6 of the invention;

FIG. 23 is a partial structural view of a swing arm of embodiment 7 of the present invention;

fig. 24 is a schematic structural view of a steering adjustment mechanism of embodiment 7 of the invention;

FIG. 25 is a partial schematic structural view of a swing arm of embodiment 8 of the present invention;

fig. 26 is a schematic structural view of a steering adjustment mechanism of embodiment 8 of the invention;

fig. 27 is a partial structural schematic view of a swing arm of embodiment 9 of the present invention;

fig. 28 is a schematic structural view of a steering adjustment mechanism of embodiment 9 of the invention;

fig. 29 is a partial structural schematic view of a swing arm of embodiment 10 of the present invention;

fig. 30 is a schematic structural view of a steering adjustment mechanism of embodiment 10 of the invention;

FIG. 31 is a partial structural view of a rotating section of embodiment 11 of the present invention;

FIG. 32 is another partial configuration diagram of the rotating section of embodiment 11 of the present invention;

the parts in the drawings are numbered as follows: 110. a fixed part; 111. a fixing plate; 1111. a functional hole; 112. an ear plate; 120. swinging arms; 121. an upper tank; 122. a lower tank; 130. a telescopic rod; 131. a support; 132. a square tube; 133. a circular tube; 140. a one-way damping mechanism; 141. installing a sleeve; 142. a one-way damper; 1421. a first seal ring; 1422. a wedge block; 1423. a roller; 143. connecting sleeves; 1431. a sealing ring mounting groove; 144. fixing a sleeve; 150. a ratchet wheel; 151. a first bumping post; 152. a second bumping post; 153. mounting a plate; 154. a snap ring; 155. a connecting member; 156. a ball bearing; 160. connecting columns; 161. a clamping groove; 162. installing a spring; 163. a connecting shaft; 170. a shifting fork; 171. installing a shaft; 172. shifting teeth; 220. swinging arms; 251. a first bumping post; 260. connecting columns; 270. a shifting fork; 271. installing a shaft; 280. a baffle plate; 281. a blocking piece is arranged; 282. a lower baffle plate; 320. swinging arms; 321. an upper tank; 322. a lower tank; 350. a ratchet wheel; 351. a first bumping post; 352. a second bumping post; 360. connecting columns; 370. a shifting fork; 371. rotating the column; 372. a left shifting tooth; 373. a compression spring; 374. right shifting teeth; 375. a pressing member; 420. swinging arms; 451. a first bumping post; 452. a second bumping post; 470. a shifting fork; 480. a baffle plate; 481. a blocking piece is arranged; 482. a lower baffle plate; 520. swinging arms; 560. connecting columns; 561. a baffle groove; 570. a shifting fork; 571. installing a shaft; 620. swinging arms; 650. a ratchet wheel; 651. a first bumping post; 652. a second bumping post; 670. a shifting fork; 671. installing a shaft; 672. shifting teeth; 720. swinging arms; 750. a ratchet wheel; 751. a baffle groove; 770. a shifting fork; 771. installing a shaft; 772. shifting teeth; 820. swinging arms; 850. a ratchet wheel; 851. a slot; 872. shifting teeth; 8721. inserting a column; 920. swinging arms; 950. a ratchet wheel; 951. a slot; 972. shifting teeth; 9721. inserting a column; 1020. swinging arms; 1050. a ratchet wheel; 1072. shifting teeth; 10721. a manual shifting block; 1110. a fixed part; 1120. a rotating part; 1130. and (6) a decorative cover.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, will make the advantages and features of the invention easier to understand by those skilled in the art, and thus will clearly and clearly define the scope of the invention. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely a few embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a double-arm hanger comprises two fixing portions 110, rotating portions respectively disposed at one sides of the two fixing portions 110, and airing portions having both ends respectively connected to the rotating portions directly or indirectly, wherein the rotating portions are rotatably connected to the fixing portions 110, and the rotating portions rotate around the fixing portions 110, thereby adjusting the height of the airing portions and being capable of folding and unfolding the airing portions.

The rotating part is internally provided with a steering adjusting mechanism, the steering adjusting mechanism comprises a one-way damping mechanism 140, a ratchet mechanism and a steering mechanism for controlling the meshing state of the ratchet mechanism, the steering adjusting mechanism can change the rotatable direction of the rotating part along with the rotation of the rotating part and realize the non-return function to the rotating part in the rising state.

The ratchet mechanism comprises a ratchet 150 and an engaging piece capable of being engaged with the ratchet 150, and the direction adjusting mechanism can adjust the engaging state of the engaging piece and the ratchet 150 so as to adjust the rotating state of the rotating part. The direction adjusting mechanism is provided with a working high point and a working low point, the working high point is used for changing the current rotating direction of the rotating part into the opposite direction when the rotating part moves to the highest point, and the working low point is used for changing the current rotating direction of the rotating part into the opposite direction when the rotating part moves to the lowest point.

So set up, through being connected two fixed part 110 with wall body or cabinet body or window respectively to set up two rotation parts and rotate around fixed part 110, the sunning portion is connected to the bottom of rotation part, rotates through the rotation part and adjusts the height of sunning portion, in order to receive and release it. In addition, the rotating part is provided with a ratchet mechanism and a direction adjusting mechanism, so that the rotating part can swing up and down to adjust the airing height, and the rotating part has a self-locking function and cannot swing down due to the meshing effect between the ratchet 150 and the meshing part when swinging up. And when the rotating part rotates to the highest point, the direction adjusting mechanism automatically adjusts the direction, so that the rotating part can freely rotate downwards, and when the rotating part rotates to the lowest point, the direction adjusting mechanism automatically adjusts the direction to restore the initial state. In addition, the one-way damping mechanism 140 can ensure that the speed of the rotating part is not too high during the swinging down process.

It should be noted that the two fixing portions 110 are disposed parallel to each other or perpendicular to each other, so as to select the most suitable installation structure according to the actual installation site, and specifically include the following two structures:

as shown in fig. 2 to 4, in some embodiments, the fixing portion 110 includes a fixing plate 111 and two ear plates 112 symmetrically disposed on one side of the fixing plate 111, and the two ear plates 112 are respectively provided with a first through hole for passing through two ends of the connecting shaft 163. The connecting shaft 163 passes through the rotating portion so that the rotating portion rotates about the central axis of the connecting shaft 163. The outer ends of the two ear plates 112 are provided with second through holes, and the two second through holes are respectively used for accommodating the first connecting pieces 155 penetrating through the connecting shaft 163 so as to fix the ear plates 112 and the connecting shaft 163. The fixing plate 111 is provided with a plurality of functional holes 1111, the functional holes 1111 are convenient for installation of hanging baskets, hanging baskets and the like, and are convenient for placing living goods such as clips and the like. The fixing plate 111 is connected to a wall or a cabinet or a window by fastening screws or fastening bolts.

The rotating part is a swing arm 120 with one end arranged between the two ear plates 112, one side of the swing arm 120 is covered with an installation sleeve 141, a connection sleeve 143 for the connection column 160 to pass through is arranged on the end face of the installation sleeve 141 far away from the swing arm 120, and the connection sleeve 143 is connected with the installation sleeve 141 through a clamping structure. The end face of the connecting sleeve 143 close to the mounting sleeve 141 is provided with a clamping protrusion in the circumferential direction, the rear end face of the mounting sleeve 141 is provided with a clamping clip in the circumferential direction, and the clamping clip is matched and connected with the clamping protrusion to realize the quick assembly and disassembly of the mounting sleeve 141 and the connecting sleeve 143. The connection sleeve 143 accommodates therein a one-way damper 142 fitted on the outer peripheral wall of the connection shaft 163. When the structure is adopted, the ratchet 150 is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft 163 or is integrally formed, and the connecting sleeve 143 and the one-way damper 142 can rotate around the central axis of the ratchet 150. Both ends of the connecting shaft 163 are fixedly connected to the ear plates 112. The inner structure of the swing arm 120 is connected with the ear plate 112 in a plug-in mode, so that the swing arm 120 is convenient to disassemble and assemble, and rotates around the connecting shaft 163 during operation.

As shown in fig. 5 to 6 and referring to fig. 1, in another embodiment, the fixing portion 110 is a fixing plate 111, a fixing sleeve 144 is disposed at one side of the fixing plate 111, a one-way damper 142 is sleeved on an outer circumferential side of the fixing sleeve 144, and a connecting sleeve 143 is sleeved on an outer circumferential side of the one-way damper 142. One end of the fixing sleeve 144 is connected to the fixing plate 111, and the other end is inserted into the connecting member 155. The sleeve hole of the fixing sleeve 144 is a square hole or a hexagonal hole or a hole with other shapes, and the shape of the connecting piece 155 is matched with the shape of the sleeve hole. One end of the connecting member 155 away from the connecting sleeve 143 is provided with a ratchet 150, and the ratchet 150 and the connecting member 155 are fixedly connected or are in an integrally formed structure. With this structure, the ratchet 150, the connecting member 155 and the fixing sleeve 144 are fixedly connected to each other and to the fixing plate 111. The one-way damper 142 can rotate around the fixing sleeve 144, and the one-way damper 142 is fixedly connected with the connecting sleeve 143. The connecting sleeve 143 is connected to the mounting sleeve 141 disposed on the swing arm 120 through a snap structure, so that the swing arm 120, the mounting sleeve 141, the connecting sleeve 143, and the one-way damper 142 are fixedly connected to each other, and form a whole body capable of rotating around the ratchet 150. Particularly, the end face, close to the mounting sleeve 141, of the connecting sleeve 143 is provided with a clamping protrusion in the circumferential direction, the rear end face of the mounting sleeve 141 is provided with a clamping clip in the circumferential direction, and the clamping clip is matched and connected with the clamping protrusion to realize the quick assembly and disassembly of the mounting sleeve 141 and the connecting sleeve 143.

As shown in fig. 7 to 8, specifically, the one-way damper 142 is provided in a ring structure and has a plurality of damping grooves on an inner circumferential wall thereof. A roller 1423 and a wedge 1422 are arranged in the damping groove, and the wedge 1422 is arranged in a Y-shaped structure to control the rolling direction of the roller 1423, so that when the swing arm 120 drives the one-way damper 142 to rotate upwards, the one-way damper 142 and the fixed sleeve 144 rotate freely; when the swing arm 120 drives the one-way damper 142 to rotate downward, the roller 1423 damps the space between the one-way damper 142 and the fixing sleeve 144, so that the swing arm 120 is damped when swinging downward.

In particular, a first sealing ring 1421 is disposed on a rear end surface of the one-way damper 142 to seal between the one-way damper 142 and the connecting sleeve 143, so as to prevent leakage of the lubricating oil. One end of the connection sleeve 143 connected to the mounting sleeve 141 is provided with a second sealing ring, and the front end of the connection sleeve 143 is provided with a sealing ring mounting groove 1431 to receive the second sealing ring.

The rear end of the connection member 155 is provided with a mounting groove in a horizontal direction, and a ball 156 is provided on the upper end surface of the connection member 155. The upper and lower ends of the ball 156 pass through the upper end face of the connection. The mounting groove accommodates a connecting post 160 therein, the connecting post 160 passing through the connecting member 155 and the ratchet 150, and particularly, an axis of the connecting post 160 is collinear with an axis of the ratchet 150. The connecting column 160 is arranged in a stepped structure and comprises a big end and a small end which are connected end to end, wherein the big end passes through the rotating part and can slide back and forth in the mounting groove so as to be conveniently and quickly disassembled and assembled. The outer peripheral wall of the small end is provided with a clamping groove 161 for accommodating the ball 156, and the connecting column 160 and the connecting piece 155 are fixed through the matching of the ball 156 and the clamping groove 161. The outer peripheral wall of the end of the small end close to the large end is sleeved with a mounting spring 162. So set up, when connecting piece 155 is dismantled to needs, promote spliced pole 160 backward for ball 156 leaves joint groove 161, and connecting piece 155 is disconnected with spliced pole 160, has realized the quick assembly disassembly of this device, has made things convenient for the user, has saved the dismouting time of device greatly.

As shown in fig. 6 to 7, in the present embodiment, the rotating part is a swing arm 120 rotating around a connection post 160, and the airing part is a telescopic rod 130 connected to a bottom end of the swing arm 120. One side on the top of swing arm 120 is provided with the holding tank, and the holding tank is used for holding and turns to adjustment mechanism, and the notch department lid of holding tank is equipped with installation cover 141, and the rear end face upper cover of holding tank is equipped with the mounting panel 153 that the rear end that supplies connecting piece 155 passed, and mounting panel 153 suits with the shape of holding tank to seal the holding tank. The mounting plate 153 is provided with a clamping ring 154 having an annular structure, and the accommodating groove is provided with a clamping groove for accommodating the clamping ring 154. The mounting plate 153 is connected with the accommodating groove by the matching of the clamping ring 154 and the clamping groove 161, and the mounting plate 153 is not easy to be dismounted without damage.

As shown in fig. 9, in the present embodiment, the receiving groove includes an upper groove 121 and a lower groove 122 connected to each other, the upper groove 121 and the lower groove 122 are both disposed in a ring structure, and an outer diameter of the upper groove 121 is larger than an outer diameter of the lower groove 122. The upper groove 121 is used for accommodating the ratchet wheel 150, a mounting hole for the ratchet wheel 150 to pass through is arranged on the end surface of the upper groove 121 so as to realize that the swing arm 120 rotates around the ratchet wheel 150, and the front end of the connecting column 160 passes through the ratchet wheel 150 and then is positioned outside the swing arm 120. The lower slot 122 receives an engagement member therein.

Specifically, a mounting shaft 171 is horizontally disposed in the lower groove 122, and one end of the mounting shaft 171 passes through the distal end surface of the swing arm 120. The engaging member is a shifting tooth 172, and the shifting tooth 172 is arranged in a strip structure. The mounting shaft 171 is coupled to the shifting tooth 172 to control the shifting tooth 172 to rotate back and forth in the lower slot 122.

The upper end surface of the pulling tooth 172 is provided with a ratchet capable of meshing with the ratchet 150. Ratchet teeth on the left and right ends of the set tooth 172 selectively engage the ratchet wheel 150 to change the direction in which the set tooth 172 is rotatable about the ratchet wheel 150.

As shown in fig. 10 to 11 and referring to fig. 5 to 6, in the present embodiment, a stop pillar is disposed on a front end surface of the ratchet 150, the stop pillar includes a first stop pillar 151 and a second stop pillar 152, and an included angle between the first stop pillar 151 and the second stop pillar 152 is smaller than 360 °. Preferably, the first stop 151 and the second stop 152 are respectively located at the uppermost end and the lowermost end of the front end surface of the ratchet 150. Because the included angle between the first blocking column 151 and the second blocking column 152 is 360 °, the maximum swingable angle of the swing arm 120 is smaller than 360 °. The swing arm 120 can be rotated to be in a vertical state so as to be tightly close to a wall body or a window body or a cabinet body, and the space is greatly saved.

One end of the mounting shaft 171, which is far away from the shifting teeth 172, passes through the front end surface of the swing arm 120, and one end of the mounting shaft 171, which passes through the swing arm 120, is provided with a shifting fork 170. The shifting fork 170 is disposed in a peach-shaped configuration with a smooth outer contour, and has a first end connected to the mounting shaft 171 and a second end movably abutted against the first catch 151 or the second catch 152. The first end is fixedly connected with the mounting shaft 171, and the mounting shaft 171 is fixedly connected with the shifting teeth 172, so that the shifting fork 170 can drive the shifting teeth 172 to rotate along with the shifting teeth. Specifically, the second end is movably abutted against one side of the first catch 151 or the second catch 152 close to the swing range of the swing arm 120, so as to be always limited within the swing range of the swing arm 120. When the shift fork 170 rotates to contact the first pin 151, the first pin 151 pushes the shift fork 170 to rotate leftward. When the fork 170 rotates downward to contact the second post 152, the second post 152 pushes the fork 170 to rotate leftward.

So configured, the swing arm 120 is at the lowest position, the fork 170 is located at the left side of the second post 152, and the second end of the fork 170 faces the left side. At this time, the right ratchet of the set tooth 172 is engaged with the ratchet 150, and the set tooth 172 is prevented from rotating only in the clockwise direction by the ratchet 150. When the swing arm 120 swings clockwise to the highest point, the shift fork 170 contacts the first pin 151, and the first pin 151 pushes the shift fork 170 to rotate left. At this time, the shifting fork 170 drives the shifting teeth 172 to rotate to the right, the ratchet teeth at the right end of the shifting teeth 172 (the right end at this time refers to the right end when the shifting teeth 172 rotate to the highest point along with the swing arm 120) are engaged with the ratchet wheel 150, and the shifting teeth 172 can only rotate in the counterclockwise direction under the anti-reverse action of the ratchet wheel 150. When the swing arm 120 swings counterclockwise to the lowest point, the shift fork 170 contacts the second catch 152, and the second catch 152 pushes the shift fork 170 to rotate left. At this time, the shift fork 170 drives the shift tooth 172 to rotate to the right, the ratchet at the right end of the shift tooth 172 (the right end at this time refers to the right end when the shift tooth 172 rotates to the lowest point along with the swing arm 120) is engaged with the ratchet 150, and the shift tooth 172 is only capable of rotating clockwise due to the anti-reverse action of the ratchet 150.

As shown in fig. 12, in the present embodiment, the telescopic rod 130 includes a support 131, a square tube 132, and a circular tube 133. The upper end of the support 131 is connected with the bottom end of the swing arm 120. One side of the support 131 is provided with a square hole for communicating the square tube 132, and the square tube 132 is sleeved in the circular tube 133. The square tube 132 and the circular tube 133 slide relatively, so that the length of the telescopic rod 130 is adjusted, and the device can be suitable for different installation places. The square pipe 132 and the circular pipe 133 are provided with positioning holes, and the positioning holes are used for allowing fasteners to pass through so as to fix the square pipe 132 and the circular pipe 133. The fastener is preferably an expansion bolt which can be quickly disassembled and assembled.

In this embodiment, the telescopic rod 130 is provided with a plurality of elastic hooks. The elastic hook comprises an elastic ring sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the telescopic rod 130 and a hanging ring connected to the bottom end of the elastic ring. Particularly, the elastic ring and the hanging ring are arranged in a circular ring structure. The elastic ring and the hanging ring can be arranged in the same plane or respectively arranged in planes perpendicular to each other. So set up, elasticity couple and telescopic link 130 ability quick assembly disassembly to can in close connection between elasticity couple and the telescopic link 130, guarantee that elasticity couple can not influenced by wind-force and remove.

The following describes a specific operation of the present embodiment:

when the swing arm 120 is at the lowest position and in the retracted state, the fork 170 is located at the left side of the second pillar 152, and the second end of the fork 170 faces the left side. At this time, the right end of the set tooth 172 engages the ratchet 150. The swing arm 120 can only rotate around the connection post 160 in the clockwise direction, and when the user pushes the swing arm 120 to rotate to a proper position, the swing arm 120 can be automatically locked. When the swing arm 120 needs to be retracted, the user pushes the swing arm 120 to swing to the highest point in the clockwise direction, the shift fork 170 contacts with the first pin 151, and the first pin 151 pushes the shift fork 170 to rotate to the left. The shift fork 170 in turn drives the shift teeth 172 to rotate to the right, thereby engaging the right end of the shift teeth 172 (here, the right end when the shift teeth 172 are at the highest point) with the ratchet 150. The swing arm 120 can rotate around the ratchet 150 in the counterclockwise direction, and when the swing arm 120 swings to the lowest point in the counterclockwise direction, the shift fork 170 contacts the second catch 152, and the second catch 152 pushes the shift fork 170 to rotate to the left. The fork 170 drives the teeth 172 to rotate to the right, so that the right ends of the teeth 172 engage with the ratchet teeth, and the device is in a stowed state.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 13 to 14, the present embodiment is similar to the structure principle of embodiment 1, and is different from embodiment 1 in that a baffle 280 is covered on an end surface of the ratchet 250 passing through one end of the swing arm 220, and the baffle 280 is respectively provided with a first through hole for passing the first stop column 251 and a second through hole for passing the second stop column, so as to fixedly connect the baffle 280 and the ratchet 250. An upper baffle piece 281 and a lower baffle piece 282 are arranged on the rear end surface of the baffle 280, and the included angle between the upper baffle piece 281 and the lower baffle piece 282 is smaller than 360 degrees. Preferably, the upper and

lower blocking pieces

281 and 282 are respectively located at the top and bottom ends of the blocking plate 280, so that the maximum swingable angle of the swing arm 220 is less than 360 °. The upper blocking piece 281 and the lower blocking piece 282 are both located between the baffle 280 and the front end face of the swing arm 220.

In this embodiment, a fork 270 is disposed at an end of the mounting shaft 271 penetrating through the swing arm 220, and the fork 270 has a first end connected to the mounting shaft 271 and a second end movably abutting against the upper stop piece 281 or the lower stop piece 282. The second end is movably abutted against one side of the upper baffle 281 or the lower baffle 282 close to the swing range of the swing arm 220, and the second end is always positioned in the swing range of the swing arm 220. In particular, the upper and lower ends of the baffle 280 are close to the outer end of the fork 270, so as to ensure that the upper and

lower retaining pieces

281 and 282 can act on the fork 270.

The operation of the present embodiment is the same as that of embodiment 1, except that when the swing arm 220 rotates to the highest point, the shift fork 270 is acted by the upper stop piece 281 to rotate to the left, and when the swing arm 220 rotates to the lowest point, the shift fork 270 is acted by the lower stop piece 282 to rotate to the left.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 15 to 17, the present embodiment is similar to the structure principle of embodiment 1, and is different from embodiment 1 in that the engaging members are a left set tooth 372 and a right set tooth 374 which are arranged in the lower groove 322 in a left-right symmetry manner. The upper end surfaces of the left shifting tooth 372 and the right shifting tooth 374 are both provided with ratchet teeth which can be meshed with the ratchet wheel 350 arranged in the upper groove 321. A pressing piece 375 capable of rotating left and right in the lower groove 322 is arranged between the left shifting tooth 372 and the right shifting tooth 374, and the pressing piece 375 is arranged in a fan-shaped structure. The lower part of the pressing piece 375 rotates, and the upper part of the pressing piece movably abuts against the left shifting tooth 372 or the right shifting tooth 374, so that the left shifting tooth 372 or the right shifting tooth 374 is controlled to rotate outwards.

Specifically, the bottom ends of the left pulling tooth 372 and the right pulling tooth 374 are provided with winding posts, the bottom end of the lower groove 322 is provided with a winding groove for accommodating the winding posts, and the winding posts can rotate left and right in the winding grooves, so that the left pulling tooth 372 and the right pulling tooth 374 can rotate left and right in the lower groove 322. One sides of the left shifting tooth 372 and the right shifting tooth 374 close to the inner peripheral wall of the lower groove 322 are both provided with a compression spring 373 connected with the inner peripheral wall of the lower groove 322, and the reset action of the compression spring 373 can drive the left shifting tooth 372 and the right shifting tooth 374 to rotate inwards so as to drive the left shifting tooth 372 and the right shifting tooth 374 to be meshed with the ratchet wheel 350.

With such an arrangement, since the pressing member 375 is arranged in a fan-shaped structure, when the pressing member 375 rotates rightward, the oblique edge of the right side of the pressing member 375 abuts against the straight edge of the left side of the right shifting tooth 374, and the left side of the bottom of the pressing member 375 abuts against the right side of the left shifting tooth 372, so that the left shifting tooth 372 is away from the ratchet wheel 350. At the same time, the compression spring 373 at the right set-tooth 374 is reset to drive the right set-tooth 374 into engagement with the ratchet 350. The right set tooth 374 is capable of rotating in a clockwise direction and the ratchet wheel 350 urges the right set tooth 374 to deflect to the right when rotated. After the right shifting tooth 374 deflects rightwards, the compression spring 373 on the right side is compressed, and the reset action of the compression spring 373 pushes the right shifting tooth 374 to deflect leftwards, so that the right shifting tooth 374 is continuously meshed with the ratchet wheel 350, and the right shifting tooth 374 is ensured to rotate only in the clockwise direction.

When the pressing member 375 rotates leftward, the operation principle is opposite to that when the pressing member 375 rotates rightward.

As shown in fig. 14 to 16, in the present embodiment, a front end surface of the ratchet 350 is provided with a stop column, the stop column includes a first stop column 351 and a second stop column 352, and an included angle between the first stop column 351 and the second stop column 352 is smaller than 360 °. Preferably, the first blocking pillar 351 and the second blocking pillar 352 are respectively located at the uppermost end and the lowermost end of the front end surface of the connecting plate. The front end of the pressing piece 375 is provided with a rotating column 371, the front end of the rotating column 371 passes through the swing arm 320, and one end of the rotating column 371 passing through the swing arm 320 is provided with a shifting fork 370. The shift fork 370 can be rotated left and right to drive the pressing member 375 to rotate through the rotation post 371. The shifting fork 370 is disposed in a peach-shaped configuration with a smooth outer contour, and has a first end connected to the rotating post 371 and a second end movably abutted against the first retaining post 351 or the second retaining post 352. The second end is movably abutted against one side of the first stop column 351 or the second stop column 352 close to the swing range of the swing arm 320, and the second end is always located in the swing range of the swing arm 320. When the shift fork 370 is rotated to contact the first block pin 351, the first block pin 351 pushes the shift fork 370 to rotate leftward. When the fork 370 is rotated downward to contact the second gear post 352, the second gear post 352 pushes the fork 370 to rotate leftward.

The following describes a specific operation of the present embodiment:

when the swing arm 320 is at the lowest position in the retracted state, the fork 370 is located at the left side of the second post 352, and the second end of the fork 370 faces the left side. At this point, the right set tooth 374 engages the ratchet 350. The swing arm 320 can only rotate around the ratchet wheel 350 in the clockwise direction, and when a user pushes the swing arm 320 to rotate to a proper position, the swing arm 320 can be automatically locked. When the swing arm 320 needs to be retracted, a user pushes the swing arm 320 to swing to the highest point in the clockwise direction, the shifting fork 370 contacts with the first catch 351, and the first catch 351 pushes the shifting fork 370 to rotate to the left. The fork 370 in turn drives the press 375 to rotate left, thereby moving the right set of teeth 374 away from the ratchet wheel 350, and the return spring drives the left set of teeth 372 into engagement with the ratchet wheel 350. The swing arm 320 can rotate around the ratchet 350 in the counterclockwise direction, when the swing arm 320 swings to the lowest point in the counterclockwise direction, the shift fork 370 contacts the second blocking post 352, and the second blocking post 352 pushes the shift fork 370 to rotate to the left. The fork 370 drives the left set tooth 372 away from the ratchet 350 and the return spring drives the right set tooth 374 into engagement with the ratchet, the device being in a stowed condition.

Except for the above structure, the present embodiment and the embodiment have the same structural principle.

Example 4

As shown in fig. 18 to 19, the present embodiment is similar to the structural principle of the embodiments 2 and 3, and is different from the embodiments 2 and 3 in that a baffle 480 is covered on an end surface of the ratchet 450 passing through one end of the swing arm 420, and a first through hole for passing the first blocking column 451 and a second through hole for passing the second blocking column 452 are respectively formed on the baffle 480 to fixedly connect the baffle 480 with the connecting member. An upper baffle 481 and a lower baffle 482 are arranged on the rear end surface of the baffle 480, and the included angle between the upper baffle 481 and the lower baffle 482 is smaller than 360 degrees. Preferably, the upper and lower ends of the rear end surface of the baffle 480 are respectively provided with an upper baffle 481 and a lower baffle 482. The upper baffle 481 and the lower baffle 482 are both positioned between the baffle 480 and the front end surface of the swing arm 420.

In this embodiment, a shifting fork 470 is disposed at an end of the rotating column, which penetrates through the swing arm 420, and the shifting fork 470 has a first end connected to the rotating column and a second end movably abutted against the upper stop plate 481 or the lower stop plate 482. The second end is movably abutted against one side of the upper baffle 481 or the lower baffle 482 close to the swing range of the swing arm 420, and the second end is always positioned in the swing range of the swing arm 420. In particular, the upper and lower ends of the baffle 480 are close to the outer end of the shifting fork 470, so as to ensure that the upper and

lower retaining pieces

481 and 482 can act on the shifting fork 470.

The working method of this embodiment is the same as that of embodiment 3, except that when the swing arm 420 rotates to the highest point, the shift fork 470 is acted by the upper stop plate 481 to rotate leftward, and when the swing arm 420 rotates to the lowest point, the shift fork 470 is acted by the lower stop plate 482 to rotate leftward.

Except for the above structure, the present embodiment is the same as embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 in the structural principle.

Example 5

As shown in fig. 20, the present embodiment is similar to the structure principle of embodiment 1, and is different from embodiment 1 in that a blocking groove 561 is provided on an outer peripheral wall of one end of the ratchet 550 passing through the swing arm 520, the blocking groove 561 is provided in an arc structure, and an arc center angle of the blocking groove 561 is smaller than 360 °. A shifting fork 570 is disposed at one end of the mounting shaft 571, which penetrates through the swing arm 520, and the shifting fork 570 has a first end connected to the mounting shaft 571 and a second end movably abutting against the upper end surface or the lower end surface of the retaining groove 561. The shifting fork 570 rotates back and forth in the blocking slot 561, so that the maximum swingable angle of the swing arm 520 is smaller than 360 °, and the second end is always located within the swing range of the swing arm 520.

The operation of the present embodiment is the same as that of embodiment 1, except that when the swing arm 520 rotates to the highest point, the shift fork 570 is acted by the top end of the blocking groove 561 to rotate to the left, and when the swing arm 520 rotates to the lowest point, the shift fork 570 is acted by the bottom end of the blocking groove 561 to rotate to the left.

Except for the above structure, the present embodiment is the same in structural principle as embodiment 1.

Example 6

As shown in fig. 21 to 22, the present embodiment is similar to the structure principle of embodiment 1, and is different from embodiment 1 in that a stop column is disposed on a rear end surface of the ratchet 650, the stop column includes a first stop column 651 and a second stop column 652, and an included angle between the first stop column 651 and the second stop column 652 is smaller than 360 °. The rear end of the mounting shaft 671 passes through the shifting teeth 672 and is provided with a shifting fork 670, and the shifting fork 670 has a first end connected with the mounting shaft 671 and a second end movably abutted against the first blocking column 651 or the second blocking column 652. The maximum swinging angle of the swinging arm 620 is smaller than 360 degrees, the second end of the swinging arm is movably abutted against one side, close to the swinging range of the swinging arm 620, of the first stop pillar 651 or the second stop pillar 652, and the second end of the swinging arm 620 is always located in the swinging range of the swinging arm 620.

The working mode of this embodiment is the same as that of embodiment 1, except that the shifting fork 670 of this structure is disposed inside the swing arm 620, which enhances the aesthetic property.

Example 7

As shown in fig. 23 to 24, this embodiment is similar to the structural principle of the embodiments 5 and 6, and is different from the embodiments 5 and 6 in that a blocking groove 751 is provided on an outer peripheral wall of a rear end surface of a ratchet 750, the blocking groove 751 is provided in an arc structure, and an arc center angle of the blocking groove 751 is smaller than 360 °. The rear end of the mounting shaft 771 passes through the shifting teeth 772 and is provided with a shifting fork 770, and the shifting fork 770 has a first end connected with the mounting shaft 771 and a second end movably abutted against the upper end surface or the lower end surface of the blocking groove 751. The maximum swingable angle of the swing arm 720 is smaller than 360 °, and the second end is always located within the swing range of the swing arm 720.

The present embodiment operates in the same manner as embodiments 5 and 6, except that the blocking groove 751 is disposed inside the swing arm 720. When the swing arm 720 rotates to the highest point, the shift fork 770 is rotated to the left by the top end of the blocking groove 751, and when the swing arm 720 rotates to the lowest point, the shift fork 770 is rotated to the left by the bottom end of the blocking groove 751.

Except for the above structure, the present embodiment has the same principle as that of embodiments 5 and 6.

Example 8

As shown in fig. 25 to 26, this embodiment is similar in structural principle to embodiment 1, and the shape of the pick 872 is a strip-shaped structure, as in embodiment 1. The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the top end of the shifting teeth 872 is provided with a plug 8721, and the plug 8721 is fixedly connected with the shifting teeth 872. The middle position of the tooth surface of the ratchet 850 is provided with a slot 851 used for accommodating the insert 8721 along the annular direction, the slot 851 is arranged in an arc structure, and the arc center angle of the slot 851 is smaller than 360 degrees. One end of the insert cylinder 8721 far away from the shifting teeth 872 is movably abutted against the upper end surface or the lower end surface of the slot 851, and the insert cylinder 8721 can slide back and forth in the slot 851 along with the shifting teeth 872.

The operation of the present embodiment is the same as that of embodiment 1, except that when the swing arm 820 rotates to the highest point, the plug 8721 is acted by the top end of the slot 851 to rotate the shifting teeth 872 to the left, and when the swing arm 820 rotates to the lowest point, the plug 8721 is acted by the bottom end of the slot 851 to rotate the shifting teeth 872 to the left.

Example 9

As shown in fig. 27 to 28, the present embodiment is similar to the structure principle of embodiment 8, and is different from embodiment 8 in that the set teeth 972 are arranged in a V-shaped structure. Both top ends of the set teeth 972 are provided with ratchet teeth that engage with the ratchet 950.

The working method of this embodiment is the same as that of embodiment 8, when the swing arm 920 rotates to the highest point, the insert post 9721 is acted by the top end of the slot 951 to rotate the pick 972 to the left, and when the swing arm 920 rotates to the lowest point, the insert post 9721 is acted by the bottom end of the slot 951 to rotate the pick 972 to the left.

Example 10

As shown in fig. 29 to 30, the present embodiment is similar to the structure principle of embodiment 9, and is different from embodiment 9 in that both sides of the finger 1072 are respectively provided with a manual finger 10721 penetrating both side walls of the swing arm 1020 to achieve manual reversing.

This embodiment operates in the same manner as embodiment 8 except that, when the direction change is required, the manual dial 10721 is pushed from the outside of the swing arm 1020, so that the state of engagement of the dial 1072 with the ratchet 1050 changes.

Example 11

As shown in fig. 31 to 32, the present embodiment is similar to the above embodiments in structure principle, and is different from the above embodiments in that a decorative cover 1130 is sleeved on an outer side of one end of the rotating part 1120 close to the fixing part 1110. The decorative cover 1130 is used to secure the connection structure between the rotating portion 1120 and the fixing portion 1110, thereby ensuring the aesthetic appearance of the device. The shape of the decorative cover 1130 may be a square, a polygon, a triangle, a sphere, or other various structures.

The fixing portion 1110 of this embodiment is vertically disposed, and is perpendicular to the disposing direction of the fixing portion in the above-described embodiment.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and is not intended to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes performed by using the contents of the specification and the drawings of the invention, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A double-arm type hanging rack is characterized by comprising two fixing parts (110), rotating parts respectively arranged at one sides of the two fixing parts (110) and airing parts with two ends respectively connected with the rotating parts directly or indirectly, wherein the rotating parts are rotatably connected with the fixing parts (110); the steering adjusting mechanism can change the rotatable direction of the rotating part along with the rotation of the rotating part and realize the non-return function to the rotating part in the rising state.

2. The double-arm hanger of claim 1, wherein said ratchet mechanism comprises a ratchet wheel (150) and an engaging member engageable with said ratchet wheel (150), and said direction-adjusting mechanism is capable of adjusting an engagement state of said engaging member with said ratchet wheel (150) to adjust a rotation state of said rotating portion;

3. The double-arm pylon according to claim 2 wherein the two fixing portions (110) are arranged parallel to each other or perpendicular to each other.

4. The double-arm hanging rack according to claim 3, wherein the fixing portion (110) comprises a fixing plate (111) and two ear plates (112) symmetrically arranged on one side of the fixing plate (111), and the two ear plates (112) are respectively provided with a first through hole for two ends of the connecting shaft (163) to pass through; the connecting shaft (163) penetrates through the rotating part so that the rotating part rotates around the central axis of the connecting shaft (163), and the ratchet wheel (150) is sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the connecting shaft (163);

the rotating part is a swing arm (120) with one end arranged between the two ear plates (112);

an installation sleeve (141) is covered on one side of the swing arm (120), a connection sleeve (143) for the connection column (160) to pass through is arranged on the end face, far away from the swing arm (120), of the installation sleeve (141), and the connection sleeve (143) is connected with the installation sleeve (141) through a clamping structure; the connecting sleeve (143) is internally provided with a one-way damper (142) sleeved on the peripheral wall of the connecting column (160).

5. The double-arm hanging rack according to claim 3, wherein the fixing part (110) is a fixing plate (111), a fixing sleeve (144) is disposed on one side of the fixing plate (111), a one-way damper (142) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the fixing sleeve (144), a connecting sleeve (143) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the one-way damper (142), one end of the fixing sleeve (144) is connected with the fixing plate (111), and the other end is plugged with a connecting piece (155); one end of the connecting piece (155) far away from the fixed sleeve (144) is provided with a ratchet wheel (150), and the ratchet wheel (150) is fixedly connected with the connecting piece (155) or is of an integrally formed structure.

6. The double-arm hanging rack according to claim 5, wherein the one-way damper (142) is arranged in a ring structure, and a plurality of damping grooves are arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the one-way damper; a roller (1423) and a wedge (1422) are arranged in the damping groove, and the wedge (1422) is arranged in a Y-shaped structure to control the rolling direction of the roller (1423); and a first sealing ring (1421) is arranged on the rear end face of the one-way damper (142).

7. The double-arm pylon of claim 5 wherein the rear end of the link (155) is provided with a mounting groove in a horizontal direction and a ball (156) is provided on an upper end surface of the link (155); a connecting column (160) is accommodated in the mounting groove, the connecting column (160) penetrates through the connecting piece (155) and the ratchet wheel (150), the connecting column (160) is arranged in a step-shaped structure and comprises a large end and a small end which are connected end to end, the large end penetrates through the rotating part so as to be conveniently and quickly disassembled and assembled, and a clamping groove (161) for accommodating the ball (156) is formed in the outer peripheral wall of the small end; the periphery wall of the small end close to the large end is sleeved with an installation spring (162).

8. The double-arm hanger of claim 7, wherein said rotating part is a swing arm (120) rotating around said connecting column (160), and said airing part is a telescopic rod (130) connected to a bottom end of said swing arm (120); an accommodating groove is formed in one side of the top end of the swing arm (120), the accommodating groove is used for accommodating the steering adjusting mechanism, an installation sleeve (141) covers a notch of the accommodating groove, the installation sleeve (141) is connected with one end, far away from the fixing plate (111), of the connecting sleeve (143) through a clamping structure, and a second sealing ring is arranged at one end, connected with the installation sleeve (141), of the connecting sleeve (143);

the rear end face of the accommodating groove is covered with an installing plate (153) for the rear end of the connecting piece (155) to pass through, and the installing plate (153) is matched with the accommodating groove in shape; be provided with on mounting panel (153) and be annular structure's joint ring (154), be provided with in the holding tank and be used for holding the draw-in groove of joint ring (154).

9. The double-arm hanger of claim 8, wherein said receiving slot comprises an upper slot (121) and a lower slot (122) connected one above the other, said upper slot (121) being adapted to receive said ratchet (150), said lower slot (122) receiving said engagement member therein.

10. The single-arm hanging rack according to claim 9, characterized in that a mounting shaft (171) is horizontally disposed in the lower groove (122), one end of the mounting shaft (171) passes through the front end face of the swing arm (120), the engaging member is a shifting tooth (172), and the mounting shaft (171) is connected with the shifting tooth (172) to control the shifting tooth (172) to rotate back and forth in the lower groove (122);

ratchets capable of being meshed with the ratchet wheel (150) are arranged on the upper end face of the shifting tooth (172), and the ratchets at the left end and the right end of the shifting tooth (172) are selectively meshed with the ratchet wheel (150) so as to control the rotation direction of the shifting tooth (172) around the ratchet wheel (150).

11. The single-arm pylon according to claim 10 wherein the ratchet (150) has a stop disposed on a front face thereof, the stop comprising a first stop (151) and a second stop (152), the first stop (151) and the second stop (152) forming an angle of less than 360 °.

12. The single-arm pylon according to claim 11 wherein the end of the mounting shaft (171) that extends out of the swing arm (120) is provided with a shift fork (170), the shift fork (170) having a first end connected to the mounting shaft (171) and a second end that movably abuts against the first or second stop post (151, 152).

13. The single-arm pylon according to claim 12 wherein the maximum swingable angle of the swing arm (120) is less than 360 °, and the second end is movably abutted against the side of the first or second stop post (151, 152) near the swing range of the swing arm (120), and the second end is always located within the swing range of the swing arm (120).

14. The single-arm hanging rack according to claim 11, wherein the ratchet wheel (250) is covered with a baffle (280) on the end surface passing through one end of the swing arm (220), and the baffle (280) is provided with a first through hole for passing the first stop column (251) and a second through hole for passing the second stop column respectively; an upper baffle sheet (281) and a lower baffle sheet (282) are arranged on the rear end face of the baffle (280), and an included angle between the upper baffle sheet (281) and the lower baffle sheet (282) is smaller than 360 degrees;

a shifting fork (270) is arranged at one end of the mounting shaft (271) penetrating through the swing arm (220), and the shifting fork (270) is provided with a first end connected with the mounting shaft (271) and a second end movably abutted against the upper blocking piece (281) or the lower blocking piece (282);

the maximum swinging angle of the swing arm (220) is smaller than 360 degrees, the second end is movably abutted against one side of the upper blocking piece (281) or the lower blocking piece (282) close to the swinging range of the swing arm (220), and the second end is always positioned in the swinging range of the swing arm (220).

15. The single-arm hanger of claim 8, wherein the receiving groove comprises an upper groove (321) and a lower groove (322) connected to each other, the upper groove (321) is used for receiving the ratchet wheel (350), and a mounting hole for passing the front end of the ratchet wheel (350) is provided on the end surface of the upper groove (321); said lower groove (322) receiving said engagement member therein;

the engaging component is a left shifting tooth (372) and a right shifting tooth (374) which are arranged in the lower groove (322) in a bilateral symmetry manner, a pressing component (375) which can rotate left and right in the lower groove (322) is arranged between the left shifting tooth (372) and the right shifting tooth (374), and the pressing component (375) is arranged in a fan-shaped structure and movably abutted against the left shifting tooth (372) or the right shifting tooth (374), so that the left shifting tooth (372) or the right shifting tooth (374) is controlled to rotate outwards.

16. The single-arm hanger according to claim 15 wherein the side of said left and right toggle teeth (372, 374) near the inner peripheral wall of said lower trough (322) are each provided with a compression spring (373) connected to the inner peripheral wall of said lower trough (322); ratchets capable of being meshed with the ratchet wheel (350) are arranged on the upper end faces of the left shifting tooth (372) and the right shifting tooth (374), and the ratchets of the left shifting tooth (372) and the right shifting tooth (374) are selectively meshed with the ratchet wheel (350); the bottom of dialling tooth (372) and right side dialling tooth (374) all is provided with around the post, the bottom of lower part groove (322) is provided with and holds around the groove of post, around the post can in around the inslot left and right sides rotation.

17. The single-arm pylon of claim 16 wherein the ratchet wheel (350) is capped on a front face with a connecting plate having posts disposed on a front face thereof, the posts including a first post (351) and a second post (352), the first post (351) and the second post (352) being at an angle of less than 360 °;

the front end of the pressing piece (375) is provided with a rotating column (371), the front end of the rotating column (371) penetrates through the swing arm (320), and one end, penetrating through the swing arm (320), of the rotating column (371) is provided with a shifting fork (370).

18. The single-arm pylon of claim 17 wherein the fork (370) has a first end connected to the rotating post (371) and a second end that movably abuts the first stop post (351) or the second stop post (352); the maximum swingable angle of the swing arm (320) is smaller than 360 degrees, the second end is movably abutted against one side, close to the swing range of the swing arm (320), of the first stop column (351) or the second stop column (352), and the second end is always located in the swing range of the swing arm (320).

19. The single-arm pylon according to claim 18 wherein the ratchet wheel (450) is covered by a baffle (480) on the end surface of the swing arm (420), the baffle (480) being provided with a first through hole for the first catch (451) to pass through and a second through hole for the second catch (452) to pass through, respectively; an upper baffle plate (481) and a lower baffle plate (482) are arranged on the rear end face of the baffle plate (480), and an included angle between the upper baffle plate (481) and the lower baffle plate (482) is smaller than 360 degrees;

a shifting fork (470) is arranged at one end of the rotating column, which penetrates out of the swing arm (420), and the shifting fork (470) is provided with a first end connected with the rotating column and a second end movably abutted against the upper baffle plate (481) or the lower baffle plate (482); the maximum swinging angle of the swing arm (420) is smaller than 360 degrees, the second end is movably abutted against one side, close to the swinging range of the swing arm (420), of the upper blocking piece (481) or the lower blocking piece (482), and the second end is always located in the swinging range of the swing arm (420).

20. The single-arm hanging rack according to claim 10, wherein a blocking groove (561) is formed on the outer peripheral wall of the ratchet wheel (550) passing through one end of the swing arm (520), the blocking groove (561) is arranged in an arc structure, and the arc center angle of the blocking groove (561) is less than 360 degrees;

a shifting fork (570) is arranged at one end of the mounting shaft (571) penetrating through the swing arm (520), and the shifting fork (570) is provided with a first end connected with the mounting shaft (571) and a second end movably abutted against the upper end surface or the lower end surface of the blocking groove (561);

the maximum swinging angle of the swinging arm (520) is smaller than 360 degrees, and the second end is always positioned in the swinging range of the swinging arm (520).

21. The single-arm pylon according to claim 10 wherein the ratchet wheel (650) has a stop provided on a rear end surface thereof, the stop comprising a first stop (651) and a second stop (652), the first stop (651) and the second stop (652) forming an angle of less than 360 °;

the rear end of the mounting shaft (671) penetrates through the shifting teeth (672) and is provided with a shifting fork (670), and the shifting fork (670) is provided with a first end connected with the mounting shaft (671) and a second end movably abutted against the first stop column (651) or the second stop column (652);

the maximum swinging angle of the swinging arm (620) is smaller than 360 degrees, the second end is movably abutted against one side, close to the swinging range of the swinging arm (620), of the first blocking column (651) or the second blocking column (652), and the second end is always located in the swinging range of the swinging arm (620).

22. The single-arm hanging rack according to claim 10, wherein the ratchet (750) is provided with a blocking groove (751) on the peripheral wall of the rear end face, the blocking groove (751) is arranged in an arc structure, and the arc center angle of the blocking groove (751) is less than 360 degrees;

the rear end of the mounting shaft (771) penetrates through the shifting teeth (772) and is provided with a shifting fork (770), and the shifting fork (770) is provided with a first end connected with the mounting shaft (771) and a second end movably abutted against the upper end surface or the lower end surface of the blocking groove (751);

the maximum swinging angle of the swinging arm (720) is smaller than 360 degrees, and the second end is always positioned in the swinging range of the swinging arm (720).

23. The single-arm hanging rack according to claim 10, characterized in that the top end of the shifting tooth (872) is provided with an inserting column (8721), a slot (851) for accommodating the inserting column (8721) is annularly arranged at the middle position of the tooth surface of the ratchet wheel (850), the slot (851) is arranged in an arc structure, and the arc center angle of the slot (851) is less than 360 °;

one end of the inserting column (8721) far away from the shifting teeth (872) is movably abutted against the upper end surface or the lower end surface of the inserting groove (851), and the inserting column (8721) can slide back and forth in the inserting groove (851) along with the shifting teeth (872).

24. The single arm pylon of claim 23 wherein said shifting teeth (872) are arranged in a fan configuration or a V configuration.

25. The single-arm hanging rack according to claim 10, wherein said pick-up teeth (1072) are arranged in a V-shaped configuration and have ratchets at both ends of the top portion thereof, and both sides of said pick-up teeth (1072) are respectively provided with a manual pick-up (10721) passing through both side walls of said swing arm (1020) to achieve manual reversing.

26. The single-arm hanging rack according to claim 3, wherein a decorative cover (1130) is sleeved on the outer side of one end of the rotating part (1120) close to the fixed part (1110).