CN113543872B - 用于蜡分散体的稳定剂浓缩物 - Google Patents
用于蜡分散体的稳定剂浓缩物 Download PDFInfo
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- CN113543872B CN113543872B CN202080019842.5A CN202080019842A CN113543872B CN 113543872 B CN113543872 B CN 113543872B CN 202080019842 A CN202080019842 A CN 202080019842A CN 113543872 B CN113543872 B CN 113543872B
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- concentrate
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Abstract
本发明涉及改善个人护理组合物中单和/或二乙二醇蜡分散体的单和/或二酯的稳定性的稳定剂浓缩物,其中所述稳定剂浓缩物包含氢化蓖麻油和甜菜碱并且不含非离子表面活性剂。
Description
发明领域
本发明涉及能够改善单和/或二乙二醇单和/或二酯蜡分散体的的稳定性的稳定剂浓缩物,其中所述稳定剂浓缩物包含氢化蓖麻油和甜菜碱并且不含阴离子表面活性剂;此外,本发明涉及该浓缩物的用途及其制备方法以及包含它们的个人护理组合物和制备个人护理组合物的方法。
现有技术
使用基于亚烷基二醇脂肪酸酯的蜡分散体是长期确立的和已知的技术,用于提供具有有吸引力的、丰富的和有趣的外观的个人护理产品。取决于所需的外观性质,可以对蜡分散体进行改性,以产生具有高亮度的珠光性质和/或具有高白度的遮光剂性质。对于个人护理组合物中的预期用途,蜡分散体必须具有与其他助剂的高相容性和良好的物理稳定性,尤其是预期的储存稳定性。此外,个人护理组合物的生产者希望具有蜡,其易于在工艺中加入,而没有耗时和耗能的生产步骤如熔融。
有利的方法是以预混合蜡分散体的形式使用蜡。欧洲专利EP 0581193B1和EP0568848B1公开了可流动的浓缩珠光配制剂,其包含大量脂肪酸二醇酯,作为两性离子表面活性剂的甜菜碱和作为非离子表面活性剂的脂肪醇烷氧基化物。国际专利申请WO 96/21711也描述了包含非离子、两性离子和阴离子表面活性剂的珠光浓缩物。
WO 2003/033634A1公开了基于脂肪酸二醇酯、两性表面活性剂和脂肪酸偏甘油酯的可流动且高度浓缩的遮光剂制剂。
不幸的是,在个人护理产品中使用蜡分散体有时会导致产品分离,这至少在美学上对消费者是相当不具有吸引力的。为了改善包含蜡分散体的个人护理组合物的稳定性,EP 2037877B1公开了使用氢化蓖麻油。然而,氢化蓖麻油必须在另外的生产步骤中升温,这是缓慢且昂贵的。
EP 3324927描述了氢化蓖麻油的水分散体,其与由阴离子、两性和非离子表面活性剂组成的表面活性剂混合物一起用于稳定化妆品组合物如洗发剂或沐浴凝胶。分散体可在室温下加入,即不需要额外的生产步骤。然而,这些氢化蓖麻油的分散体具有高粘度,并且不是可流动的,因此需要长时间用高搅拌速率的搅拌来均化。
WO 2016/064847描述了包含氢化蓖麻油预混物组合物的个人护理组合物,所述氢化蓖麻油预混物组合物包含氢化蓖麻油的晶体,所述氢化蓖麻油通过在高剪切下将氢化蓖麻油与表面活性剂和水混合并整体加热至65-84℃而形成。然而,根据所有实施例,所述预混物组合物需要阴离子表面活性剂的存在并显示高粘度。此外,该分散体的制备对温度变化极其敏感,并且高于84℃的温度不会导致所需的结果。
因此,需要具有高稳定效果和高活性含量(浓缩物)的其他稳定剂,其是可流动的和低粘度的。此外,该稳定剂应该改善蜡分散体的稳定性,所述蜡分散体是个人护理组合物的一部分,作为珠光剂和/或遮光剂。此外,稳定浓缩物应该能够在宽范围的个人护理组合物中,尤其是对于调理组合物(所述组合物由于沉积剂的存在,尤其是在阳离子聚合物的存在下难以稳定),显示出稳定性能。此外,需要可以以容易且成本有效的方式共混而无需任何努力的稳定剂,尤其是在室温下(“通过冷加工”)。
发明描述
本发明涉及用于稳定蜡分散体的浓缩物,其包含选自单和/或二乙二醇酯的单和/或二酯的蜡,其中所述浓缩物包含:
(a)氢化蓖麻油,
(b)选自甜菜碱的表面活性剂,
(c)任选的非离子乳化剂,
(d)任选的其他助剂或添加剂,包括盐,和
(e)水;
条件是所述浓缩物不含阴离子表面活性剂,并且(a)至(d)的总量为30-80wt%,并且由水补足至
100wt%。
此外,本发明涉及一种制备如权利要求1所述的浓缩物的方法,其特征在于通过将组分(a)、(b)和任选的(c)和/或任选的(d)混合在一起,加入必要量的水,将混合物加热到约85-90℃并在搅动下冷却,从而制备浓缩物。
此外,本发明涉及如权利要求1所述的浓缩物作为蜡分散体的稳定剂的用途,所述蜡分散体包含选自单和/或二乙二醇的单和/或二酯的蜡。
此外,本发明涉及个人护理组合物,其包含:
A)如权利要求1所述的浓缩物,和
B)蜡分散体,其包含选自单和/或二乙二醇的单和/或二酯的蜡,和
C)一种或多种去污表面活性剂,其选自阴离子表面活性剂、两性或两性离子表面活性剂,和
D)任选的阳离子聚合物,和
E)任选的不同于C)和/或D)的其他组分。
最后,本发明涉及一种制备所要求保护的个人护理组合物的方法,其特征在于将一种或多种表面活性剂C)和蜡分散体B)和任选的阳离子聚合物D)在室温下混合,并加入如权利要求1-10中任一项所述的浓缩物A)并一起搅拌;其中可在加入浓缩物A)之前或之后加入任选的其他组分E)。
令人惊讶地发现,在蜡分散体中避免阴离子表面活性剂导致具有高含量活性剂的可流动浓缩物。此外,本发明的浓缩物本身非常稳定,并且非常好地改善了包含单和/或二乙二醇的脂肪酸酯的蜡分散体的稳定性。
特别地,在个人护理组合物中用作遮光剂的蜡分散体可在其储存稳定性方面得到改善,即在储存期间未观察到可见的白色变化和个人护理产品的分离。令人惊讶地,在阳离子聚合物存在下也观察到了这些效果。
根据本发明,“浓缩物”是与普通分散体相比具有降低的水含量的组合物,根据本发明,水含量基于浓缩物总共优选为20-70wt%。
缩写“wt%”意指“重量百分比”并且与“重量%”同义。
根据本发明,“蜡”是熔点高于25℃,优选高于50℃,尤其是高于80℃的化合物。熔点根据ISO 6321测定。
根据本发明,术语“不含阴离子表面活性剂”意指不有意添加阴离子表面活性剂作为制备浓缩物的组分;因此,理论上该浓缩物包含0wt%的阴离子表面活性剂;实际上,浓缩物的组分可含有副产物,其也可以是阴离子表面活性剂。但是这些潜在的副产物不是有意加入的,因此根据本发明,浓缩物不含阴离子表面活性剂。
根据本发明,术语“蜡分散体的稳定剂”意指浓缩物稳定分散体中的蜡,优选水分散体中的蜡,其是个人护理组合物的一部分。稳定效果以储存稳定性即蜡分散体或个人护理组合物的外观来测量。其在40℃下至少4周内应该不变。
浓缩物
本发明的浓缩物包含:
a)氢化蓖麻油(HCO)
蓖麻油(CAS号8001-79-4)是植物油,并且包含甘油酯,尤其是具有引入羟基的C10-C22烷基或链烯基结构部分的脂肪酸的甘油三酯。蓖麻油的氢化通过转化双键产生氢化蓖麻油,所述双键作为蓖麻油基结构部分存在于起始油中。这些结构部分被转化成蓖麻油基结构部分,其是饱和的羟烷基结构部分,例如羟基硬脂基。
氢化蓖麻油(HCO)可以以任何合适的起始形式加工,包括但不限于选自固体、熔融物及其混合物的那些。可用的氢化蓖麻油(HCO)可具有以下特征:大于80wt%,尤其是80-90wt%的蓖麻油酸的甘油三酯。残余物可以是游离脂肪酸、水和其他杂质。
优选的是氢化蓖麻油(HCO),其熔点为约40-约100℃或约65-约95℃,和/或碘值为约0-约5或约0-约4或约0-约2.6。氢化蓖麻油(HCO)的熔点可使用DSC测量:差示扫描量热法。
合适的氢化蓖麻油(HCO)包括可商购获得的那些。适合使用的市售氢化蓖麻油(HCO)的非限制性实例包括:THIXCIN-R(由Elementis提供)和HR(由BASFPersonal Care and Nutrition GmbH提供),二者均以粉末形式提供。
优选的浓缩物包含(a)基于浓缩物为0.01-7wt%的氢化蓖麻油。
b)甜菜碱表面活性剂
甜菜碱是已知的表面活性剂,其主要通过胺类化合物的羧烷基化,优选羧甲基化产生。所述起始物质优选与卤代羧酸或其盐,更特别地与氯代乙酸钠缩合。合适的甜菜碱的实例是对应于式(I)的仲胺,特别是叔胺的羧烷基化产物:
其中R1表示包含6-22个碳原子的烷基和/或链烯基,R2表示氢或包含1-4个碳原子的烷基,R3表示包含1-4个碳原子的烷基,n为1-6的数,X为碱金属和/或碱土金属或铵。典型的实例为己基甲基胺、己基二甲基胺、辛基二甲基胺、癸基二甲基胺、十二烷基甲基胺、十二烷基二甲基胺、十二烷基乙基甲基胺、C12/14椰油烷基二甲基胺、肉豆蔻基二甲基胺、鲸蜡基二甲基胺、硬脂基二甲基胺、硬脂基乙基甲基胺、油基二甲基胺、C16/18牛油烷基二甲基胺的羧甲基化产物及其工业混合物。
其他合适的甜菜碱是对应于式(II)的酰胺基胺的羧烷基化产物:
其中R6CO为包含6-22个碳原子和0或1-3个双键的脂族酰基,m为1-3的数,R4表示氢或C1-4烷基,R5表示C1-4烷基,n为1-6的数,X为碱金属和/或碱土金属或铵。典型实例为包含6-22个碳原子的脂肪酸,即己酸、辛酸、癸酸、月桂酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸、棕榈油酸、硬脂酸、异硬脂酸、油酸、反-十八碳烯酸、岩芹酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸、桐酸、花生酸、二十碳烯酸、山萮酸和芥酸及其工业混合物与N,N-二甲基氨基乙基胺、N,N-二甲基氨基丙基胺、N,N-二乙基氨基乙基胺和N,N-二乙基氨基丙基胺的反应产物,它们与氯代乙酸钠缩合。优选使用C8/18椰油脂肪酸-N,N-二甲基氨基丙基酰胺与氯代乙酸钠的缩合产物,其以CTFA名称椰油酰胺基丙基甜菜碱已知。特别优选具有高纯度特征的甜菜碱;换言之,使用具有基于活性物质为13wt%,优选11wt%,更特别是7wt%的最大盐含量的低盐甜菜碱。相应的盐取决于两性表面活性剂的制备;在最常见的情况下,其是氯化钠。在特别优选的实施方案中,这些甜菜碱还具有低含量的游离脂肪酸,基于活性物质,其含量为至多4wt%,优选为至多3wt%。
合适的椰油酰胺基丙基甜菜碱包括市售的那些,例如PK 45(由BASFPersonal Care and Nutrition GmbH提供)。
优选的浓缩物包含(b)选自甜菜碱的表面活性剂,基于浓缩物,其量为10-45wt%。
在优选的实施方案中,甜菜碱(b)与氢化蓖麻油(a)的量之比为2:1至15:1。
c)任选的非离子乳化剂
根据本发明,所述浓缩物可包含非离子乳化剂。在本发明的上下文中,术语“非离子表面活性剂”或“非离子乳化剂”是同义使用的,并且还应理解为意指两种或更多种的混合物。
非离子乳化剂的实例为脂肪醇聚乙二醇醚;烷基酚聚乙二醇醚;脂肪酸聚乙二醇酯;脂肪酸酰胺聚乙二醇醚;脂肪胺聚乙二醇醚;任选烷氧基化的多元醇脂肪酸酯,特别是乙氧基化的脂肪酸甘油酯;烷氧基化甘油三酯;混合醚或混合缩甲醛;任选部分氧化的烷(链烯)基聚糖苷或葡糖醛酸衍生物;脂肪酸N-烷基葡糖酰胺;蛋白质水解产物(特别是基于小麦的植物产品);聚山梨醇酯和氧化胺。
如果非离子乳化剂含有聚乙二醇醚链,则这些可具有常规的同系物分布,但优选具有窄的同系物分布。
任选烷氧基化的多元醇脂肪酸酯的优选实例可选自下列化合物组,条件是(c)不同于(a):
-甘油和/或脱水山梨糖醇与包含6-22个碳原子的不饱和直链或饱和直链或支化脂肪酸和/或包含3-18个碳原子的羟基羧酸的偏酯,及其与1-30mol氧化乙烯的加合物;
-聚甘油(平均自缩合度2-8)、聚乙二醇(分子量400-5,000)、三羟甲基丙烷、季戊四醇、糖醇(例如山梨糖醇)与包含6-22个碳原子的饱和和/或不饱和直链或支化脂肪酸和/或包含3-18个碳原子的羟基羧酸的偏酯,及其与1-30mol氧化乙烯的加合物;
-季戊四醇、脂肪酸、柠檬酸和脂肪醇的混合酯和/或包含6-22个碳原子的脂肪酸、甲基葡萄糖和多元醇,优选甘油或聚甘油的混合酯。
合适的不同于(a)的偏甘油酯的典型实例如下,羟基硬脂酸单甘油酯、羟基硬脂酸二甘油酯、异硬脂酸单甘油酯、异硬脂酸二甘油酯、油酸单甘油酯、油酸二甘油酯、蓖麻油酸单甘油酯、蓖麻油酸二甘油酯、亚油酸单甘油酯、亚油酸二甘油酯、亚麻酸单甘油酯、亚麻酸二甘油酯、芥酸单甘油酯、芥酸二甘油酯、酒石酸单甘油酯、酒石酸二甘油酯、柠檬酸单甘油酯、柠檬酸二甘油酯、苹果酸单甘油酯、苹果酸二甘油酯,及其工业混合物,其仍可包含来自制备工艺的少量甘油三酯。1-30mol,优选5-10mol氧化乙烯与所述偏甘油酯的加成产物也是合适的。
合适的脱水山梨糖醇酯为脱水山梨糖醇单异硬脂酸酯、脱水山梨糖醇倍半异硬脂酸酯、脱水山梨糖醇二异硬脂酸酯、脱水山梨糖醇三异硬脂酸酯、脱水山梨糖醇单油酸酯、脱水山梨糖醇倍半油酸酯、脱水山梨糖醇二油酸酯、脱水山梨糖醇三油酸酯、脱水山梨糖醇单芥酸酯、脱水山梨糖醇倍半芥酸酯、脱水山梨糖醇二芥酸酯、脱水山梨糖醇三芥酸酯、脱水山梨糖醇单蓖麻油酸酯、脱水山梨糖醇倍半蓖麻油酸酯、脱水山梨糖醇二蓖麻油酸酯、脱水山梨糖醇三蓖麻油酸酯、脱水山梨糖醇单羟基硬脂酸酯、脱水山梨糖醇倍半羟基硬脂酸酯、脱水山梨糖醇二羟基硬脂酸酯、脱水山梨糖醇三羟基硬脂酸酯、脱水山梨糖醇单酒石酸酯、脱水山梨糖醇倍半酒石酸酯、脱水山梨糖醇二酒石酸酯、脱水山梨糖醇三酒石酸酯、脱水山梨糖醇单柠檬酸酯、脱水山梨糖醇倍半柠檬酸酯、脱水山梨糖醇二柠檬酸酯、脱水山梨糖醇三柠檬酸酯、脱水山梨糖醇单马来酸酯、脱水山梨糖醇倍半马来酸酯、脱水山梨糖醇二马来酸酯、脱水山梨糖醇三马来酸酯及其工业混合物。1-30mol,优选5-10mol氧化乙烯在所述脱水山梨糖醇酯上的加成产物也是合适的。
合适的聚甘油酯的典型实例为聚甘油基-2二聚羟基硬脂酸酯(PGPH)、聚甘油基-3二异硬脂酸酯(/>TGI)、聚甘油基-4异硬脂酸酯(/>GI 34)、聚甘油基-3油酸酯、二异硬脂酰基聚甘油基-3二异硬脂酸酯(/>PDI)、聚甘油基-3甲基葡萄糖二硬脂酸酯(/> 450)、聚甘油基-3蜂蜡(Cera/>)、聚甘油基-4癸酸酯(Polyglycerol Caprate T2010/90)、聚甘油基-3鲸蜡基醚(NL)、聚甘油基-3二硬脂酸酯(/>GS 32)和聚甘油基聚蓖麻醇酸酯(/>WOL 1403)、聚甘油基二亚油酸酯异硬脂酸酯及其混合物。
其他合适的多元醇酯的实例为三羟甲基丙烷或季戊四醇与月桂酸、椰油脂肪酸、牛油脂肪酸、棕榈酸、硬脂酸、油酸、山萮酸等的单、二和三酯,任选与1-30mol氧化乙烯反应。
在任选烷氧基化的脂肪酸甘油酯中,优选非离子乳化剂,更优选乙氧基化甘油的偏酯,特别是其中单酯、二酯和三酯混合物中的单酯含量大于40wt%。合适的是市售产品HE,由BASF Personal Care Nutrition GmbH获得。
此外,烷基聚糖苷是优选的非离子乳化剂和已知的非离子表面活性剂,其特别地具有式(III):
R7O-[G]p (III)
其中:
-R7为具有6-22个碳原子的烷基,
-G为具有5或6个碳原子的糖基,且
-p为1-10的数。
它们可通过制备性有机化学的相关方法获得。烷基聚糖苷可衍生自具有5或6个碳原子的醛糖或酮糖,优选衍生自葡萄糖。因此,优选的烷基聚糖苷为烷基聚葡糖苷。通式(III)中的指数p表示聚合度(DP),即单糖苷和聚糖苷的分布,并且是1-10的数。在给定化合物中,p必须总是整数,并且此处特别地可以认为值p=1-6,而对于特定的烷基据糖苷,p值是分析确定的计算参数,在大多数情况下是分数。优选地,使用平均聚合度p为1.1-3.0的烷基聚糖苷。从工业应用的观点来看,优选那些聚合度小于1.7,特别是1.2-1.7的烷基聚糖苷。
烷基R7可衍生自具有6-22个,优选6-18个碳原子的伯醇。典型的实例为己醇、辛醇、癸醇、癸醇和十一烷醇,及其工业级混合物,例如在工业级脂肪酸甲酯的氢化中或在Roelen羰基合成的醛的氢化过程中获得。烷基R7也可衍生自月桂醇、肉豆蔻醇、鲸蜡醇、棕榈油醇、硬脂醇、异硬脂醇、油醇、反-十八碳烯醇、岩芹醇、花生醇、二十碳烯醇、山萮醇、瓢儿菜醇、巴西(brassidyl)醇及其工业级混合物。
在本发明的上下文中,特别优选式(III)的不同烷基聚糖苷的混合物,其中R7衍生自伯醇混合物。根据一个优选方案,R7衍生自包含10-50wt%8和10个碳原子以及50-90wt%12-16个碳原子的伯醇混合物。
根据另一优选方案,R7衍生自包含75-95wt%的具有10-22个碳原子的高级伯醇的伯醇混合物,尤其是衍生自由椰子获得的优选12-16个碳原子的脂肪酸混合物。
合适的产品为2000和/>818,二者均由BASFPersonal Care Nutrition GmbH获得。
优选地,所述浓缩物包含非离子乳化剂(c),其选自甘油与包含6-22个碳原子的饱和和/或不饱和直链脂肪酸的偏酯及其与1-30mol氧化乙烯的加合物以及烷基聚葡糖苷与包含6-22个碳原子的饱和和/或不饱和直链或支化脂肪酸的加合物。
优选地,所述浓缩物包含基于浓缩物为0-30wt%,优选5.0-30wt%量的非离子乳化剂(c)。
任选的其他助剂或添加剂,包括盐d)
根据本发明,所述浓缩物可包含d)其他助剂或添加剂,包括盐。
取决于甜菜碱表面活性剂(b)的制备,可包含作为副产物的盐;在最常见的情况下,其是氯化钠。此外,低含量的游离脂肪酸可为一种可能的副产物。
其他助剂的实例为增稠剂、络合剂、非水溶剂、防腐剂和/或pH调节剂。优选不加入任何助剂,但是仍然可以加入。
优选的浓缩物包含其他助剂或添加剂,包括盐(d),其量为0.1-15wt%,基于浓缩物物质。
根据一个优选的实施方案,所述浓缩物由以下物质组成:
(a)0.5-7.0wt%的氢化蓖麻油,
(b)30.0-40.0wt%的选自甜菜碱的表面活性剂,
(d)5.0-10.0wt%的其他助剂或添加剂,包括盐,和
(e)补足至100wt%的水。
根据另一个优选的实施方案,所述浓缩物由以下物质组成:
(a)0.5-7.0wt%的氢化蓖麻油,
(b)10-35.0wt%的选自甜菜碱的表面活性剂,
(c)5.0-30.0wt%的非离子乳化剂,
(d)2.0-10.0wt%的其他助剂或添加剂,包括盐,和
(e)补足至100wt%的水。
根据本发明,所述浓缩物是可流动的,并且具有8,000-25,000mPas,尤其是9,000-20,000mPas的粘度(Brookfield,RVT;转子4;10rpm;23)。
根据本发明,所述浓缩物可通过以下方法获得:通过将组分(a)、(b)和任选的(c)和/或任选的(d)混合在一起,加入必要量的水,并将混合物加热至约85-95℃,然后在搅动下冷却,从而制备浓缩物。优选将混合物加热至约88-93℃。
优选在搅动下,例如在搅拌下,尤其在至少5-150分钟和优选50-150rpm下冷却反应混合物。在本发明的意义上,希望避免氢化蓖麻油(a)在该过程中结晶或重结晶。对于冷却,在该过程中优选15-30℃/小时的冷却速率。
根据本发明,所述浓缩物用作蜡分散体的稳定剂,所述蜡分散体包含选自单和/或二乙二醇的单和/或二酯的蜡。
稳定的蜡分散体
根据本发明,所有的蜡分散体均包含一种或多种选自单和/或二乙二醇的单和/或二酯的蜡。
根据本发明,术语“二乙二醇的单和/或二酯”意指单乙二醇的单酯、二乙二醇的单酯和二乙二醇的二酯及其混合物。
下式描述了合适的乙二醇酯:
R8CO(OA)qOR9 (IV)
其中R8CO为包含6-22个碳原子的直链或支化、饱和或不饱和的酰基,R9为氢或具有与R8CO相同的含义,A为包含2个碳原子的直链亚烷基,且q为2的数,条件是它们在室温下是蜡。典型的实例为单乙二醇与包含16-22个,优选16-18个碳原子的脂肪酸的单酯,以及二乙二醇(q=2)与包含16-22个,优选16-18个碳原子的脂肪酸的单和/或二酯,所述脂肪酸例如为棕榈酸、棕榈油酸、硬脂酸、异硬脂酸、油酸、反-十八碳烯酸、岩芹酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸、桐酸、花生酸、二十碳烯酸、山萮酸和芥酸及其工业混合物。
优选的是二乙二醇,尤其是与具有6-22个碳原子的脂肪酸的单和/或二酯。
根据本发明的一个实施方案,稳定的蜡分散体包含二乙二醇与C16-C18脂肪酸混合物,优选硬脂酸、棕榈酸及其混合物的单和/或二酯。特别地,优选混合物,并且在混合物中棕榈酸与硬脂酸的比例优选为45:55至1:99,更优选为40:60至1:99,更优选为30:70至1:99,仍更优选为30:70至2:98。
根据本发明的第二实施方案,稳定的蜡分散体包含二乙二醇与脂肪酸混合物的单和/或二酯,所述脂肪酸混合物包含基于脂肪酸总量为85-100wt%的脂肪酸和0-15wt%的具有12-22个碳原子的不同脂肪酸。脂肪酸混合物优选包含基于脂肪酸总量为90-98wt%的硬脂酸和2-10wt%的具有16-22个碳原子的其他饱和脂肪酸,特别地,脂肪酸混合物由90-96wt%的硬脂酸和4-10wt%的具有16-22个碳原子的其他饱和脂肪酸组成。具有16-22个碳原子的其他饱和脂肪酸为棕榈酸、花生酸和山萮酸。
优选地,稳定的蜡分散体包含二乙二醇脂肪酸酯,尤其是二乙二醇二脂肪酸酯,其由于技术原因而包含90-100wt%的二乙二醇二酸酯和0-10wt%的二乙二醇单脂肪酸酯。
在非常特别优选的实施方案中,本发明的浓缩物使蜡分散体稳定,其中所述蜡是二乙二醇脂肪酸酯的二酯,其中在脂肪酸混合物中具有90-100wt%的二乙二醇二脂肪酸含量、90-98wt%的硬脂酸和2-10wt%的具有16-22个碳原子含量的其他饱和脂肪酸。
该产品可以以商品名KE 2747,BASF在市场上获得。
根据特别优选的实施方案,分散体中的蜡的平均粒径为0.8-3.5μm,尤其为1.0-3.0μm,其中粒径的分布显示出优选超过50%小于3μm,且所有颗粒的90%小于7μm。特别地,蜡颗粒主要具有球形颗粒形状,尤其是所有颗粒的70%具有三维结构,特别地,所述三维结构的特征在于1:1:1的高度:宽度:长度之比。该颗粒形状和颗粒数量可通过激光衍射用2000设备和MALVERN INSTRUMENTS GmbH,Marie-Curie-Straβe 4/1,71083Herrenberg,德国的相应产品描述测定。
优选地,所述蜡分散体包含其量为20-35wt%,优选为25-30wt%的蜡,基于蜡分散体。
优选地,所述蜡分散体包含非离子表面活性剂作为其他组分。合适的是已作为本发明浓缩物的成分或作为个人护理组合物的成分描述的非离子表面活性剂。优选的非离子表面活性剂为脂肪酸偏甘油酯。在本文中,脂肪酸偏甘油酯意指单甘油酯、二甘油酯及其工业混合物,由于制备方法,它们可能仍然含有少量的甘油和三甘油酯。优选的脂肪酸偏甘油酯是脂肪酸偏甘油酯的工业混合物,其具有50-95wt%,优选60-90wt%的单甘油酯含量,并且在下文中也称为甘油单脂肪酸酯。
优选的脂肪酸偏甘油酯选自月桂酸、异十三烷酸、肉豆蔻酸、棕榈酸、棕榈油酸、硬脂酸、异硬脂酸、油酸、反-十八碳烯酸、岩芹酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸、桐酸、花生酸、二十碳烯酸、山萮酸和芥酸的甘油单脂肪酸酯,及其工业混合物。特别优选的是(工业)甘油的单脂肪酸酯和具有12-18个碳原子的脂肪酸的单脂肪酸酯,优选含有基于脂肪酸混合物为90-100wt%油酸的脂肪酸混合物的单脂肪酸酯。
市场上合适的工业产品例如为90-O 18,BASF Personal Care&Nutrition GmbH的零售产品。
非离子表面活性剂,尤其是脂肪酸偏甘油酯的含量优选为0.5-3.0%,优选为1.0-2%,基于蜡分散体。
所述蜡分散体可额外包含选自脂肪醇(醚)硫酸盐的阴离子表面活性剂。
特别为通式(V)的脂肪醇(醚)硫酸盐:
R'O(CH2CH2O)0-10SO3Y (V)
其中R'为具有6-22个碳原子的直链或支化烷基和/或链烯基,Y为碱金属和/或碱土金属、铵、烷基铵、链烷醇铵或葡糖铵。如果该数目为零(=0),则这是脂肪醇硫酸盐。优选脂肪醇醚硫酸盐(1-10的数)。典型的实例是平均1-10mol,特别是2-5mol氧化乙烯的己醇、辛醇、2-乙基己醇、癸醇、月桂醇、异十三烷醇、肉豆蔻醇、鲸蜡醇、棕榈油醇、硬脂醇、异硬脂醇、油醇、反-十八碳烯醇、岩芹醇、花生醇、二十碳烯醇、山萮醇、瓢儿菜醇和巴西醇的投资产品的硫酸盐,以及它们的钠盐和/或镁盐形式的工业混合物。脂肪醇(醚)硫酸盐可具有常规的和窄的同系物分布。特别优选使用基于平均1-6mol,优选1-3mol氧化乙烯与月桂基醚硫酸盐的加合物(优选与其钠盐和/或镁盐形式的工业C12/14或C12/18椰子脂肪醇部分的加合物)的脂肪醇醚硫酸盐。
例如,市场上合适的工业产品为N70,BASF Personal Care&Nutrition GmbH的零售产品。
优选的蜡分散体包含阴离子表面活性剂,尤其是乙氧基化度为1或2的月桂基醚硫酸盐,优选其量为8-15wt%,优选为9-12wt%,基于蜡分散体。
此外,所述蜡分散体可包含甜菜碱表面活性剂,其已作为本发明浓缩物的组分b)描述了,优选式(I)和/或(II)的甜菜碱表面活性剂,特别是式(II)的甜菜碱表面活性剂,并且在该组中,优选使用C8/18椰油脂肪酸-N,N-二甲基氨基丙基酰胺与氯代乙酸钠的缩合产物,其以CTFA名称椰油酰胺基丙基甜菜碱已知。
优选的蜡分散体包含甜菜碱表面活性剂,尤其是椰油酰胺基丙基甜菜碱,优选其量为0-5wt%,优选为0.5-2.5wt%,基于蜡分散体。
此外,分散体可包含助剂或添加剂,包括盐,其例如已经作为浓缩物中的组分d)描述了,优选其量为0-10wt%。
最后,所述蜡分散体包含补足至100wt%的水。
根据本发明,优选的是,所述浓缩物用作蜡分散体的稳定剂,其基于蜡分散体包含如下物质(以wt%计):
20-35wt%,优选25-30wt%的蜡,其选自单和/或二乙二醇的单和/或二酯,和
0.5-3.0wt%,优选1.0-2wt%的非离子表面活性剂,和
8.0-15.0wt%,优选9.0-12.0wt%的阴离子表面活性剂,和
0-5.0wt%,优选0.5-2.5wt%的甜菜碱表面活性剂,和
0-10wt%的助剂或添加剂,包括盐,和
补足至100wt%的水。
特别的地,蜡分散体由如下物质组成:
20-35wt%,优选25-30wt%的选自二乙二醇脂肪酸酯的二酯的蜡,其中在脂肪酸混合物中,二乙二醇二脂肪酸含量为90-100wt%、硬脂酸含量为90-98wt%且具有16-22个碳原子的其他饱和脂肪酸含量为2-10wt%,和
0.5-3.0wt%,优选1.0-2wt%的脂肪酸偏甘油酯,和
8.0-15.0wt%,优选9.0-12.0wt%的平均乙氧基化度为1或2的月桂基醚硫酸盐,和
0-5.0wt%,优选0.5-2.5wt%的椰油酰胺基丙基甜菜碱,和
0-10wt%的助剂或添加剂,包括盐,和
补足至100wt%的水。
根据本发明,所述浓缩物稳定上述蜡分散体,该蜡分散体优选作为珠光剂和/或遮光剂包含在个人护理组合物中,特别是包含阳离子聚合物的个人护理组合物中。
个人护理组合物
此处,个人护理组合物应理解为本领域技术人员已知的所有组合物,其专门或主要旨在外部施用于人体或毛发以清洁、护理、保护和维持良好状态、加香、改变外观或用于影响。优选地,所述浓缩物用于稳定液体个人护理组合物中的所定义的蜡分散体,特别是表面活性个人护理组合物,例如泡沫浴液、淋浴凝胶、淋浴浴液、淋浴乳液、淋浴霜、洗发剂、发膜、发乳和毛发调理剂。
本发明的个人护理组合物包含:
A)已经描述且要求保护的浓缩物,和
B)如上所述的蜡分散体,其包含选自单和/或二乙二醇的单和/或二酯的蜡,和
C)一种或多种选自阴离子表面活性剂和甜菜碱表面活性剂的去污表面活性剂,和
D)任选的阳离子聚合物,和
E)任选的不同于C)和/或D)的其他组分(e)。
优选地,基于个人护理组合物中的wt%,所述个人护理组合物包含:A)0.5-10.0wt%,尤其是1.5-7wt%的至少在权利要求1中所要求保护的浓缩物,
B)0.1-5wt%,尤其是0.5-2.5wt%的已经描述的蜡分散体,
C)1.0-30wt%,尤其是5.0-25.0wt%的阴离子表面活性剂、两性或两性离子表面活性剂,
D)0-5wt%,尤其是0.01-1wt%的阳离子聚合物,
E)补足至100wt%的不同于C)和/或D)的其他组分。
C)阴离子表面活性剂
阴离子表面活性剂的实例为皂,烷基苯磺酸盐,烷烃磺酸盐,烯烃磺酸盐,烷基醚磺酸盐,甘油醚磺酸盐,α-甲基酯磺酸盐,磺基脂肪酸,烷基硫酸盐,脂肪醇醚硫酸盐,甘油醚硫酸盐,脂肪酸醚硫酸盐,羟基混合醚硫酸盐,单甘油酯(醚)硫酸盐,脂肪酸酰胺(醚)硫酸盐,单-和二烷基磺基琥珀酸盐,单-和二烷基磺基琥珀酰胺酸盐,磺基甘油三酯,酰胺皂,醚羧酸及其盐,脂肪酸羟乙磺酸盐,脂肪酸肌氨酸盐,脂肪酸牛磺酸盐,N-酰基氨基酸如酰基乳酸盐、酰基酒石酸盐、酰基谷氨酸盐和酰基天冬氨酸盐,烷基低聚葡糖苷硫酸盐、蛋白质脂肪酸缩合物(特别是小麦基植物产品)和烷基(醚)磷酸盐。如果阴离子表面活性剂含有聚乙二醇醚链,则聚乙二醇醚链可具有常规的同系物分布,然而它们优选具有窄的同系物分布。在本发明的制剂中,特别合适的阴离子表面活性剂为烷基醚硫酸盐,其已经公开在式(V)中。
烷基醚硫酸盐(“醚硫酸盐”)是已知的阴离子表面活性剂,其在工业规模上通过SO3或氯磺酸(CSA)硫酸化脂肪醇或羰基合成醇聚乙二醇醚并随后中和而制备。醚硫酸盐.可具有常规的同系物分布和窄的同系物分布。特别优选使用醚硫酸盐,其基于平均1-6mol,优选1-3mol氧化乙烯与工业C12/14或C12/18椰子脂肪醇部分的钠盐和/或镁盐形式的加合物。
此外,除阴离子表面活性剂以外,还可以使用甜菜碱表面活性剂。合适的甜菜碱表面活性剂已作为本发明浓缩物的组分b)描述了,优选地,式(I)和/或(II)的甜菜碱表面活性剂是有用的,特别是式(II)的甜菜碱表面活性剂。特别地,优选C8/18椰油脂肪酸-N,N-二甲基氨基丙基酰胺与氯代乙酸钠的缩合产物,其以CTFA名称椰油酰胺基丙基甜菜碱已知。
D)阳离子聚合物
阳离子聚合物是已知的沉积剂,即通过使用个人护理组合物,它们沉积在皮肤和/或毛发上并赋予它们愉悦和柔软的感觉。但是,含有蜡分散体和阳离子瓜耳胶聚合物的个人护理组合物在其稳定性方面存在问题,并且蜡倾向于沉降。该问题可通过加入本发明的浓缩物以稳定个人护理组合物中的蜡来克服。
优选的个人护理组合物还包含阳离子聚合物。这些阳离子沉积聚合物可包括阳离子瓜耳胶聚合物、阳离子非瓜耳胶半乳甘露聚糖聚合物、阳离子木薯淀粉聚合物、丙烯酰胺单体和阳离子单体的阳离子共聚物、和/或合成的非交联阳离子聚合物中的至少一种。合适的阳离子聚合物例如为阳离子纤维素衍生物,例如以Polymer JR的名称由Amerchol获得的季铵化羟乙基纤维素,阳离子淀粉,二烯丙基铵盐与丙烯酰胺的共聚物,季铵化乙烯基吡咯烷酮/乙烯基咪唑聚合物如/>(BASF),聚乙二醇与胺的缩合产物,季铵化胶原多肽如月桂酰二甲铵羟基丙基水解胶原(/>L,Grünau),季铵化小麦多肽,聚乙烯亚胺,阳离子硅氧烷聚合物如氨基封端的聚二甲基硅氧烷,己二酸与二甲基氨基羟基丙基二亚乙基三胺的共聚物(/>Sandoz)、丙烯酸与二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵的共聚物(/>550,Chemviron),聚氨基聚酰胺及其交联的水溶性聚合物,阳离子甲壳质衍生物如季铵化脱乙酰壳多糖(任选呈微晶分布),二卤代烷基如二溴丁烷与双-二烷基胺的缩合产物如双-二甲基氨基-1,3-丙烷,阳离子瓜耳胶如Celanese的/>CBS、/>C-17、/>C-16,季铵化的铵盐聚合物如Miranol的/>A-15、/>AD-1、/>AZ-1。
特别地,所述个人护理组合物可包含阳离子聚合物,所述阳离子聚合物选自阳离子改性的纤维素衍生物PQ 10、PQ 67,阳离子改性的瓜耳胶衍生物如GuarN,瓜耳胶羟丙基三甲基氯化铵,基于丙烯酰胺的阳离子均聚物或共聚物、基于乙烯基吡咯烷酮的阳离子均聚物或共聚物,基于季铵化乙烯基咪唑的阳离子均聚物或共聚物和基于甲基丙烯酸酯的阳离子均聚物或共聚物。
特别地,存在阳离子改性的瓜耳胶衍生物,优选瓜耳胶羟丙基三甲基氯化铵。
E)其他组分
根据最终应用,化妆品配制剂可以包含一系列其他助剂和添加剂,例如水、基础剂、降粘剂、增稠剂、盐、富脂剂、稳定剂、聚合物、脂肪、蜡、聚硅氧烷、卵磷脂、蛋白质水解物、磷脂、生物源活性成分、UV防晒因子、抗氧化剂、除臭剂、止汗剂、去头屑剂、成膜剂、溶胀剂、驱虫剂、自晒黑剂、酪氨酸酶抑制剂(脱色剂)、水溶助长剂、增溶剂、防腐剂、香料油、染料等,包括水。
为了降低粘度,所述个人护理组合物可额外包含多元醇作为任选的组分。合适的多元醇优选含有2-15个碳原子和至少两个羟基。所述多元醇可含有其他官能团,更特别是氨基,或者可用氮改性。典型的实例为:
■甘油;
■亚烷基二醇,例如乙二醇、二乙二醇、丙二醇、丁二醇、己二醇和具有100-1,000道尔顿的平均分子量的聚乙二醇;
■自缩合度为1.5-10的工业低聚甘油混合物,例如双甘油含量为40-50wt%的工业双甘油混合物;
■羟甲基化合物,例如特别是三羟甲基乙烷、三羟甲基丙烷、三羟甲基丁烷、季戊四醇和二季戊四醇;
■低级烷基葡糖苷,特别是在烷基中包含1-8个碳原子的那些,例如甲基和丁基葡糖苷;
■包含5-12个碳原子的糖醇,例如山梨糖醇或甘露糖醇;
■包含5-12个碳原子的糖,例如葡萄糖或蔗糖;
■氨基糖,例如葡糖胺;
■二醇胺,例如二乙醇胺或2-氨基丙烷-1,3-二醇。
多元醇的用量通常为0.1-10wt%,优选为0.5-5wt%,更特别为0.7-3wt%,基于个人护理组合物。如果使用较大量的多元醇,优选甘油或乙二醇,则同时稳定浓缩物以抗微生物侵袭。
合适的油组分例如为基于包含6-18个,优选8-10个碳原子的脂肪醇的格尔伯特醇,直链C6-22脂肪酸与直链C6-22脂肪醇的酯,支化C6-13羧酸与直链C6-22脂肪醇的酯,例如肉豆蔻酸肉豆蔻基酯、棕榈酸肉豆蔻基酯、硬脂酸肉豆蔻基酯、异硬脂酸肉豆蔻基酯、油酸肉豆蔻基酯、山萮酸肉豆蔻基酯、芥酸肉豆蔻基酯、肉豆蔻酸鲸蜡基酯、棕榈酸鲸蜡基酯、硬脂酸鲸蜡基酯、异硬脂酸鲸蜡基酯、油酸鲸蜡基酯、山萮酸鲸蜡基酯、芥酸鲸蜡基酯、肉豆蔻酸硬脂基酯、棕榈酸硬脂基酯、硬脂酸硬脂基酯、异硬脂酸硬脂基酯、油酸硬脂基酯、山萮酸硬脂基酯、芥酸硬脂基酯、肉豆蔻酸异硬脂基酯、棕榈酸异硬脂基酯、硬脂酸异硬脂基酯、异硬脂酸异硬脂基酯、油酸异硬脂基酯、山萮酸异硬脂基酯、油酸异硬脂基酯、肉豆蔻酸油基酯、棕榈酸油基酯、硬脂酸油基酯、异硬脂酸油基酯、油酸油基酯、山萮酸油基酯、芥酸油基酯、肉豆蔻酸山萮基酯、棕榈酸山萮基酯、硬脂酸山萮基酯、异硬脂酸山萮基酯、油酸山萮基酯、山萮酸山萮基酯、芥酸山萮基酯、肉豆蔻酸芥基酯、棕榈酸芥基酯、硬脂酸芥基酯、异硬脂酸芥基酯、油酸芥基酯、山萮酸芥基酯和芥酸芥基酯。此外,合适的有直链C6-C22脂肪酸与支化醇,特别是2-乙基己醇的酯,羟基羧酸与直链或支化C6-C22脂肪醇的酯,更特别是苹果酸二辛酯,直链和/或支化脂肪酸与多元醇(例如丙二醇、二聚二醇或三聚三醇)和/或格尔伯特醇的酯,基于C6-C10脂肪酸的甘油三酯,基于C6-C18脂肪酸的液体单/二/甘油三酯混合物,C6-C22脂肪醇和/或格尔伯特与芳族羧酸,更特别是苯甲酸的酯,C2-C12二羧酸与包含1-22个碳原子的直链或支化醇或包含2-10个碳原子和2-6个羟基的多元醇的酯,植物油,支化伯醇,取代的环己烷,直链和支化C6-C22脂肪醇碳酸酯,格尔伯特碳酸酯,苯甲酸与直链和/或支化C6-C22醇的酯(例如TN),每个烷基包含6-22个碳原子的直链或支化的对称或非对称二烷基醚,环氧化脂肪酸酯与多元醇的开环产物,硅油和/或脂族或环烷烃,例如角鲨烷、角鲨烯、异十六烷或二烷基环己烷。
富脂剂可选自例如如下物质:羊毛脂和卵磷脂以及聚乙氧基化或酰化羊毛脂和卵磷脂衍生物、多元醇脂肪酸酯、单甘油酯和脂肪酸烷醇酰胺,所述脂肪酸烷醇酰胺还用作稳泡剂。
主要使用的稠度因子是包含12-22个,优选16-18个碳原子的脂肪醇或羟基脂肪醇,以及偏甘油酯、脂肪酸或羟基脂肪酸。优选使用这些物质与相同链长的烷基低聚葡糖苷和/或脂肪酸N-甲基葡糖酰胺和/或聚甘油聚-12-羟基硬脂酸酯的组合。
合适的增稠剂例如为Aerosil型(亲水性二氧化硅)、多糖,更特别是黄原胶、瓜耳胶、琼脂、藻酸盐和纤基乙酸钠、羧甲基纤维素和羟乙基纤维素,此外还有较高分子量的脂肪酸的聚乙二醇单酯和二酯、聚丙烯酸酯(例如[Goodrich]和/>[Sigma])、聚丙烯酰胺、聚乙烯醇和聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮,表面活性剂如乙氧基化脂肪酸甘油酯、脂肪酸与多元醇如季戊四醇或三羟甲基丙烷的酯,窄范围的脂肪醇乙氧基化物、烷基低聚葡糖苷和电解质如氯化钠和氯化铵。
合适的硅氧烷化合物例如为二甲基聚硅氧烷、甲基苯基聚硅氧烷、环状硅氧烷和在室温下可为液体和树脂状的氨基-、脂肪酸-、醇-、聚醚-、环氧-、氟-、糖苷-和/或烷基-改性的硅氧烷化合物。其他合适的硅氧烷化合物为西甲硅油,其是平均链长为200-300个二甲基硅氧烷单元的聚二甲基硅氧烷和氢化硅酸盐的混合物。脂肪的典型实例为甘油酯,而合适的蜡尤其是天然蜡,例如小烛树蜡、巴西棕榈蜡、日本蜡、北非芦苇草蜡、软木蜡、guaruma蜡、稻油蜡、甘蔗蜡、ouricury蜡、褐煤蜡、蜂蜡、紫胶蜡、鲸蜡、羊毛脂(羊毛蜡)、尾脂、纯地蜡、地蜡(地蜡)、凡士林、石蜡、微晶蜡;化学改性的蜡(硬蜡)如褐煤酯蜡、Sasol蜡、氢化霍霍巴蜡,和合成蜡如聚亚烷基蜡和聚乙二醇蜡。
脂肪酸的金属盐,例如硬脂酸或蓖麻油酸的镁、铝和/或锌盐可用作稳定剂。
盐如氯化钠可作为副产物引入。
在本发明的上下文中,生物源试剂例如为生育酚、生育酚乙酸酯、生育酚棕榈酸酯、抗坏血酸、脱氧核糖核酸、视黄醇、红没药醇、尿囊素、植烷三醇、泛醇、AHA酸、氨基酸、神经酰胺、假神经酰胺、精油、植物提取物和维生素复合物。
此外,可以存在成膜剂。常规的成膜剂例如为脱乙酰壳多糖、微晶脱乙酰壳多糖、季铵化脱乙酰壳多糖、聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮、乙烯基吡咯烷酮-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、丙烯酸系列的聚合物、季铵化纤维素衍生物、胶原、透明质酸及其盐和类似化合物。
如果需要,可使用现有技术已知的其他蛋白质水解产物,例如基于角蛋白的蛋白质水解产物,例如市售的Keratin W PP,或基于小麦的蛋白质水解产物,例如WLM Benz、/>WK或/>WP。还可以加入少量游离氨基酸,例如赖氨酸或精氨酸。
化妆品除臭剂抵消、掩盖或消除体臭。体臭是通过皮肤细菌对顶泌汗液的作用而形成的,这导致形成令人不愉快气味的降解产物。因此,除臭剂包含作为细菌抑制剂、酶抑制剂、气味吸收剂或气味掩蔽剂的活性成分。
基本上,合适的细菌抑制剂是任何对革兰氏阳性菌起作用的物质,例如4-羟基苯甲酸及其盐和酯、N-(4-氯苯基)-N'-(3,4-二氯苯基)-脲、2,4,4'-三氯-2'-羟基二苯醚(三氯生)、4-氯-3,5-二甲基苯酚、2,2'-亚甲基-双-(6-溴-4-氯苯酚)、3-甲基-4-(1-甲基乙基)-苯酚、2-苄基-4-氯苯酚、3-(4-氯苯氧基)-丙烷-1,2-二醇、氨基甲酸3-碘-2-丙炔基丁酯、氯己定(chlorhexidine)、3,4,4'-三氯对称二苯脲(TTC)、抗菌香料、百里酚、百里香油、丁子香酚、荨麻油、薄荷醇、薄荷油、法呢醇、苯氧基乙醇、甘油单月桂酸酯(GML)、双甘油单癸酸酯(DMC)、水杨酸-N-烷基酰胺如水杨酸正辛基酰胺或水杨酸正癸基酰胺。
合适的酶抑制剂例如为酯酶抑制剂。酯酶抑制剂优选为柠檬酸三烷基酯,例如柠檬酸三甲酯、柠檬酸三丙酯、柠檬酸三异丙酯、柠檬酸三丁酯,特别是柠檬酸三乙酯(CAT,Henkel KGaA,Düsseldorf,FRG)。酯酶抑制剂抑制酶活性,从而减少气味形成。其他酯酶抑制剂为甾醇硫酸酯或磷酸酯,例如羊毛甾醇、胆甾醇、菜油甾醇、豆甾醇和谷甾醇的硫酸酯或磷酸酯,二羧酸及其酯,例如戊二酸、戊二酸单乙酯、戊二酸二乙酯、己二酸、己二酸单乙酯、己二酸二乙酯、丙二酸和丙二酸二乙酯,羟基羧酸及其酯,例如柠檬酸、苹果酸、酒石酸或酒石酸二乙酯,和甘氨酸锌。
合适的气味吸收剂是能够吸收并大量保留形成气味的化合物的物质。它们降低了单个组分的分压,因此也降低了它们的扩散速率。在这方面的一个重要要求是香料必须保持不受损害。气味吸收剂对细菌没有活性。它们含有例如蓖麻油酸的络合锌盐或专家称为“固定剂”的大部分中性气味的特殊香料,例如岩蔷薇或苏合香的提取物或某些松香酸衍生物作为其主要组分。气味掩蔽剂是香料或香料油,除了其掩蔽气味的功能以外,它们还赋予除臭剂特殊的香调。合适的香料油例如为天然和合成香料的混合物。天然香料包括花、茎和叶、果实、果皮、根、木材、药草和禾草、针叶和树枝、树脂和香脂的提取物。也可使用动物原料,例如灵猫香和海狸香。典型的合成香料化合物为酯、醚、醛、酮、醇和烃类的产物。酯型香料化合物的实例为乙酸苄基酯,环己基乙酸对叔丁酯、乙酸芳樟酯、乙酸苯基乙酯、苯甲酸芳樟酯、甲酸苄基酯、丙酸烯丙基环己酯、丙酸苏合香酯和水杨酸苄基酯。醚包括例如苄基乙基醚,而醛包括例如包含8-18个碳原子的直链链烷醛、柠檬醛、香茅醛、香茅氧基乙醛、仙客来醛、羟基香茅醛、铃兰醛和波吉洪醛(bourgeonal)。合适的酮的实例为紫罗兰酮和甲基柏木酮。合适的醇为茴香脑、香茅醇、丁子香酚、异丁子香酚、香叶醇、房樟醇、苯乙醇和萜品醇。烃主要包括萜烯和香脂。然而,优选使用不同香料化合物的混合物,它们一起产生适宜的香味。其他合适的香料油为挥发性相对低的精油,其主要用作芳香组分。实例为鼠尾草油、春黄菊油、丁香油、蜂花油、薄荷油、肉桂叶油、菩提花油(lime-blossom oil)、杜松子油、岩兰油、乳香油、格蓬子油、岩蔷薇油和熏衣草油。优选单独或以混合物的形式使用以下物质:香柠檬油、二氢月桂烯醇、铃兰醛、新铃兰醛、香茅醇、苯乙醇、己基肉桂醛、香叶醇、苄基丙酮、仙客来醛、芳樟醇、乙氧基甲氧基环十一烷(Boisambrene Forte)、降龙涎香醚(Ambroxan)、吲哚、二氢茉莉酮酸甲酯(hedione)、sandelice、柑橘油、橘子油、橙油、甘醇酸烯丙基戊酯、cyclovertal、熏衣草油、香紫苏油、波旁香叶油、水杨酸环己酯、甲基柏木烯酮(Vertofix couer)、iso-E-super、Fixolide NP、2,4-二羟基-3,6-三甲基苯甲酸甲酯(evernyl)、γ-甲基紫罗兰酮、苯乙酸、乙酸香叶酯、乙酸苄基酯、玫瑰氧化物、romillat、依罗酯(irotyl)和floramet。
止汗剂减少出汗,并因此通过影响外分泌汗腺的活性来抵消腋下潮湿和体臭。含水或无水止汗剂配制剂通常包含收敛活性剂,例如铝盐、锆盐或锌盐。合适的这类抗水剂例如为氯化铝、水合氯化铝、水合二氯化铝、倍半水合氯化铝及其络合化合物,例如与1,2-丙二醇的络合物、羟基尿囊素铝、酒石酸氯化铝、水合三氯化铝锆、水合四氯化铝锆、水合五氯化铝锆及其络合物,例如与氨基酸如甘氨酸的络合物。止汗剂中通常遇到的油溶性和水溶性助剂也可以相对少量存在。油溶性助剂,例如这些包括例如抑制炎症、保护皮肤或令人愉悦气味的精油、合成的皮肤保护剂和/或油溶性香料油。
典型的水溶性添加剂例如为防腐剂、水溶性香料、pH调节剂如缓冲混合物、水溶性增稠剂如水溶性天然或合成聚合物,例如黄原胶、羟乙基纤维素、聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮或高分子量聚氧化乙烯。
合适的去头屑剂为同菌唑(climbazole)、吡啶酮乙醇胺盐(octopirox)和1-氧-2-巯基吡啶锌。
标准成膜剂例如为脱乙酰壳多糖、微晶脱乙酰壳多糖、季铵化脱乙酰壳多糖、聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮、乙烯基吡咯烷酮/乙酸乙烯酯共聚物、丙烯酸系列的聚合物、季铵化纤维素衍生物、胶原、透明质酸及其盐和类似化合物。
此外,水溶助长剂如乙醇、异丙醇或多元醇可用于改善流动行为。
合适的防腐剂例如为苯氧基乙醇、甲醛溶液、对羟基苯甲酸酯、戊二醇或山梨酸以及列于Kosmetikverordung(“化妆品指南”)的附录6,A和B部分中的其他类别的化合物。合适的驱虫剂为N,N-二乙基-间甲苯甲酰胺、戊-1,2-二醇或丁基乙酰基氨基丙酸乙酯。合适的自晒黑剂为二羟基丙酮。
合适的香料油为天然和合成香料的混合物。天然香料包括花(百合花、薰衣草、玫瑰、茉莉、橙花、依兰)、茎和叶(老鹳草、广藿香、橙叶)、果实(茴香、芫荽、香菜、杜松)、果皮(香柠檬、柠檬、橙)、根(肉豆蔻、当归、芹菜、小豆蔻、木香、鸢尾、菖蒲)、木材(松木、檀香、愈创木、雪松木、蔷薇木)、药草和禾草(龙蒿、柠檬草、鼠尾草、百里香)、针叶和树枝(云杉、冷杉、松树、中欧山松)、树脂和香脂(白松香、榄香、安息香、没药、乳香、红没药)的提取物。也可使用动物原料,例如灵猫香和海狸香。典型的合成香料化合物为酯、醚、醛、酮、醇和烃类的产物。酯型香料化合物的实例为乙酸苄基酯,异丁酸苯氧基乙酯、环己基乙酸对叔丁酯、乙酸芳樟酯、乙酸二甲基苄基原酯、乙酸苯基乙酯、苯甲酸芳樟酯、甲酸苄基酯、乙基甲基苯基甘氨酸盐、丙酸烯丙基环己酯、丙酸苏合香酯和水杨酸苄基酯。醚包括例如苄基乙基醚,而醛包括例如包含8-18个碳原子的直链链烷醛、柠檬醛、香茅醛、香茅氧基乙醛、仙客来醛、羟基香茅醛、铃兰醛和波吉洪醛(bourgeonal)。合适的酮的实例为紫罗兰酮、异甲基紫罗兰酮和甲基柏木酮。合适的醇为茴香脑、香茅醇、丁子香酚、异丁子香酚、香叶醇、房樟醇、苯乙醇和萜品醇。烃主要包括萜烯和香脂。然而,优选使用不同香料化合物的混合物,它们一起产生适宜的香味。其他合适的香料油为挥发性相对低的精油,其主要用作芳香组分。实例为鼠尾草油、春黄菊油、丁香油、蜂花油、薄荷油、肉桂叶油、菩提花油(lime-blossom oil)、杜松子油、岩兰油、乳香油、格蓬子油、岩蔷薇油和熏衣草油。优选单独或以混合物的形式使用以下物质:香柠檬油、二氢月桂烯醇、铃兰醛、新铃兰醛、香茅醇、苯乙醇、己基肉桂醛、香叶醇、苄基丙酮、仙客来醛、芳樟醇、乙氧基甲氧基环十一烷(Boisambrene Forte)、降龙涎香醚(Ambroxan)、吲哚、二氢茉莉酮酸甲酯(hedione)、sandelice、柑橘油、橘子油、橙油、甘醇酸烯丙基戊酯、cyclovertal、熏衣草油、香紫苏油、突厥酮、波旁香叶油、水杨酸环己酯、甲基柏木烯酮(Vertofix couer)、iso-E-super、Fixolide NP、2,4-二羟基-3,6-三甲基苯甲酸甲酯(evernyl)、γ-甲基紫罗兰酮、苯乙酸、乙酸香叶酯、乙酸苄基酯、玫瑰氧化物、romillat、依罗酯(irotyl)和floramet。
可使用的染料是批准的并适用于化妆目的物质,例如在出版物“Kosmetische”[化妆品着色剂]中所列,该出版物来自Farbstoffkommission derDeutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft[德国研究协会的染料委员会],Verlag Chemie,Weinheim,1984,第81-106页。实例为胭脂虫红A(C.I.16255)、专利蓝V(C.I.42051)、靛蓝(C.I.73015)、叶绿酸(C.I.75810)、喹啉黄(C.I.47005)、二氧化钛(C.I.77891)、阴丹士林蓝RS(C.I.69800)和茜草红色淀(C.I.58000)。作为发光染料,也可以存在鲁米诺。这些染料通常以基于总混合物为0.001-0.1wt%的浓度使用。
个人护理组合物的制备对于生产商而言非常容易,并且时间和能量有效,因为所有制备步骤可在室温下进行。正如所要求保护的那样,一种或多种表面活性剂C)和任选的阳离子聚合物D)的混合物通过在室温下混合而制备,并且将本发明的浓缩物A)加入到混合物中;且任选地,其他个人护理组分E)可最后加入。也可在加入本发明的浓缩物A)之前,将至少一部分的其他组分E)与C)和任选的D)混合。
实施例
实施例1:具有氢化蓖麻油作为稳定剂的浓缩物(=组分A);个人护理组合物中的相应相B)
通过在90℃下以所述的量(活性物质的wt%)混合下表1中列出的所有化合物直至均匀并冷却至室温(约25℃),同时以100rpm搅拌5-120分钟而制备浓缩物。
使用下列成分(活性物质=AS):
PK 45:椰油酰胺基丙基甜菜碱:具有37wt%的活性物质;7wt%氯化钠和补足至100wt%水
HR Powder:氢化蓖麻油;100wt%的活性物质
HE:非离子表面活性剂;基于椰子油和甘油的脂肪酸混合物的单酯和二酯,用7mol氧化乙烯乙氧基化
2000:C8-C16脂肪醇聚糖苷水溶液;INCI:癸基葡糖苷;非离子表面活性剂
818:C8-C18脂肪醇聚糖苷水溶液;INCI:椰油葡糖苷;非离子表面活性剂
N70:C12-C14烷基醚硫酸Na盐的水溶液;INCI:月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠;阴离子表面活性剂;约70%的活性物质
表1
表1(续)
表1显示,不含任何阴离子表面活性剂的所有浓缩物都是可流动的;它们的粘度(最高20,000mPas)显著低于含有阴离子表面活性剂的浓缩物(对比例)的粘度。对比例具有粘稠外观并且不可流动。
实施例2:包含本发明实施例1的浓缩物的淋浴霜
使用本发明实施例1的浓缩物稳定以下蜡分散体B)(wt%,基于活性物质):
27.0wt%的乙二醇的约6wt%单酯和约94wt%二酯的混合物,其中构成所述酯的脂肪酸具有约90-98.5wt%的C18原子和2-10wt%的C16+C20+C22碳原子(用GC测量;该产品以KE 2747获得);
10.15wt%的月桂基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸钠(含1EO);
1.73wt%的椰油酰胺基丙基甜菜碱;
1.55wt%的单油酸甘油酯
补足至100wt%的水、柠檬酸和苯甲酸酯。
蜡分散体B)是遮光剂,并且用于相A)中的所有淋浴霜。分散的蜡具有通过激光衍射(Mastersizer)测量的1.5-2.5μm的平均粒度。
通过以下方法制备淋浴霜:将相A的所有组分混合在一起,并在室温(23℃)下搅拌,直至它们完全均匀。相A)含有阳离子聚合物(Guar N)作为D);表面活性剂/>N 70和/>PK 45作为C),上述蜡分散体作为B)。向相A)中加入实施例1的本发明稳定浓缩物A(=相B),随后加入相C),并搅拌直至混合物(个人护理组合物)完全均匀。
表2:个人护理组合物
表2(续)
表2(续)
++意指:稳定;不分离;无(*)=在2周后形成晶体和分离;无(**)=在1周后分离
具有实施例1的浓缩物的淋浴霜比具有阴离子表面活性剂的含浓缩物的淋浴霜(对比例2)和不具有浓缩物的淋浴霜(对比例3)显示出显著更高的储存稳定性。
Claims (33)
1.用于稳定蜡分散体的浓缩物,其中所述蜡分散体包含选自单和/或二乙二醇的单和/或二酯的蜡,
其中所述浓缩物包含:
(a)氢化蓖麻油,
(b)选自甜菜碱的表面活性剂,
(c)任选地,非离子乳化剂,
(d)任选地,包括盐在内的其他助剂或添加剂,和
(e)水,
其中所述浓缩物包含(a)基于浓缩物为0.01-7wt%的氢化蓖麻油,和
其中所述浓缩物包含基于浓缩物为10-45wt%量的甜菜碱(b),
条件是所述浓缩物不含阴离子表面活性剂,并且(a)至(d)的总量为30-80wt%,并且由水补足至100wt%。
2.如权利要求1所述的浓缩物,其特征在于甜菜碱(b)与氢化蓖麻油(a)的量之比为2:1至15:1。
3.如权利要求1所述的浓缩物,其特征在于其包含包括盐在内的基于浓缩物为0.1-15wt%量的其他助剂或添加剂(d)。
4.如权利要求2所述的浓缩物,其特征在于其包含包括盐在内的基于浓缩物为0.1-15wt%量的其他助剂或添加剂(d)。
5.如权利要求1-4中任一项所述的浓缩物,其特征在于其包含非离子乳化剂(c),所述非离子乳化剂(c)选自脂肪醇聚乙二醇醚;烷基酚聚乙二醇醚;脂肪酸聚乙二醇酯;脂肪酸酰胺聚乙二醇醚;脂肪胺聚乙二醇醚;任选烷氧基化的多元醇脂肪酸酯;烷氧基化甘油三酯;混合缩甲醛;任选部分氧化的烷(链烯)基多糖苷或葡糖醛酸衍生物;脂肪酸N-烷基葡糖酰胺;蛋白质水解产物;和聚山梨醇酯。
6.根据权利要求1的所述的浓缩物,其特征在于其包含非离子乳化剂(c),所述非离子乳化剂(c)选自乙氧基化的脂肪酸甘油酯和混合醚。
7.根据权利要求1的所述的浓缩物,其特征在于所述非离子乳化剂(c)还包含氧化胺。
8.根据权利要求5所述的浓缩物,其特征在于所述蛋白质水解产物是基于小麦的植物产品。
9.如权利要求1-4中任一项所述的浓缩物,其特征在于其包含基于浓缩物为0-30wt%量的非离子乳化剂(c)。
10.如权利要求9所述的浓缩物,其特征在于其包含基于浓缩物为5.0-30.0wt%量的非离子乳化剂(c)。
11.如权利要求5所述的浓缩物,其特征在于其包含基于浓缩物为5.0-30.0wt%量的非离子乳化剂(c)。
12.如权利要求1-4中任一项所述的浓缩物,其特征在于,所述浓缩物由如下组分组成:
(a)0.5-7.0wt%的氢化蓖麻油,
(b)30.0-40.0wt%的选自甜菜碱的两性或两性离子表面活性剂,
(d)5.0-10.0wt%的包括盐在内的其他助剂或添加剂,和
(e)补足至100wt%的水。
13.如权利要求1-4中任一项所述的浓缩物,其特征在于所述浓缩物由如下组分组成:
(a)0.5-7.0wt%的氢化蓖麻油,
(b)10.0-35.0wt%的选自甜菜碱的两性或两性离子表面活性剂,
(c)5.0-30.0wt%的非离子乳化剂,
(d)2.0-10.0wt%的包括盐在内的其他助剂或添加剂,
(e)补足至100wt%的水。
14.如权利要求5所述的浓缩物,其特征在于所述浓缩物由如下组分组成:
(a)0.5-7.0wt%的氢化蓖麻油,
(b)10.0-35.0wt%的选自甜菜碱的两性或两性离子表面活性剂,
(c)5.0-30.0wt%的非离子乳化剂,
(d)2.0-10.0wt%的包括盐在内的其他助剂或添加剂,
(e)补足至100wt%的水。
15.如权利要求6所述的浓缩物,其特征在于所述浓缩物由如下组分组成:
(a)0.5-7.0wt%的氢化蓖麻油,
(b)10.0-35.0wt%的选自甜菜碱的两性或两性离子表面活性剂,
(c)5.0-30.0wt%的非离子乳化剂,
(d)2.0-10.0wt%的包括盐在内的其他助剂或添加剂,
(e)补足至100wt%的水。
16.如权利要求1-4中任一项所述的浓缩物,其特征在于其粘度为8,000-25,000mPas,其中所述粘度采用Brookfield,RVT;转子4;10rpm;23℃测量。
17.如权利要求16所述的浓缩物,其特征在于其粘度为9,000-20,000mPas,其中所述粘度采用Brookfield,RVT;转子4;10rpm;23℃测量。
18.如权利要求5所述的浓缩物,其特征在于其粘度为8,000-25,000mPas,其中所述粘度采用Brookfield,RVT;转子4;10rpm;23℃测量。
19.如权利要求6所述的浓缩物,其特征在于其粘度为8,000-25,000mPas,其中所述粘度采用Brookfield,RVT;转子4;10rpm;23℃测量。
20.如权利要求10所述的浓缩物,其特征在于其粘度为8,000-25,000mPas,其中所述粘度采用Brookfield,RVT;转子4;10rpm;23℃测量。
21.如权利要求12所述的浓缩物,其特征在于其粘度为8,000-25,000mPas,其中所述粘度采用Brookfield,RVT;转子4;10rpm;23℃测量。
22.如权利要求13所述的浓缩物,其特征在于其粘度为8,000-25,000mPas,其中所述粘度采用Brookfield,RVT;转子4;10rpm;23℃测量。
23.一种制备如权利要求1所述的浓缩物的方法,其特征在于通过将组分(a)、(b)和任选地,(c)和/或任选地,(d)混合在一起,加入必要量的水,将混合物加热至85-90℃并在搅动下冷却,从而制备浓缩物。
24.如权利要求1-22中任一项所述的浓缩物作为蜡分散体的稳定剂的用途,所述蜡分散体包含蜡,所述蜡选自单和/或二乙二醇的单和/或二酯。
25.如权利要求24所述的浓缩物的用途,其特征在于所述蜡分散体包含蜡,所述蜡选自二乙二醇和脂肪酸混合物的单和/或二酯,所述脂肪酸混合物包含基于脂肪酸混合物为85-100wt%的硬脂酸和0-15wt%的具有12-22个碳原子的不同于硬脂酸的脂肪酸。
26.如权利要求24所述的浓缩物的用途,其特征在于所述蜡分散体包含二乙二醇的单和/或二酯,其平均粒度为0.8-3.5μm,所述平均粒度借助Mastersizer通过激光衍射测量。
27.如权利要求26所述的浓缩物的用途,其特征在于所述蜡分散体包含二乙二醇的单和/或二酯,其平均粒度为1.0-3.0μm,所述平均粒度借助Mastersizer通过激光衍射测量。
28.如权利要求25所述的浓缩物的用途,其特征在于所述蜡分散体包含二乙二醇的单和/或二酯,其平均粒度为0.8-3.5μm,所述平均粒度借助Mastersizer通过激光衍射测量。
29.如权利要求24-28中任一项所述的浓缩物的用途,其特征在于所述浓缩物根据权利要求23所述的方法制备。
30.如权利要求24-28中任一项所述的浓缩物的用途,其特征在于所述浓缩物稳定包含在个人护理组合物中的蜡分散体,其中所述蜡分散体用作珠光剂和/或遮光剂。
31.根据权利要求30所述的用途,其特征在于所述浓缩物稳定包含在个人护理组合物中的蜡分散体,其中所述蜡分散体用作珠光剂和/或遮光剂,并且其中所述个人护理组合物包含阳离子聚合物。
32.个人护理组合物,其包含:
A)如权利要求1-22中任一项所述的浓缩物,和
B)蜡分散体,其包含选自单和/或二乙二醇的单和/或二酯的蜡,和C)一种或多种去污表面活性剂,其选自阴离子表面活性剂、两性或两性离子表面活性剂,和
D)任选地,阳离子聚合物,和
E)任选地,不同于C)和/或D)的其他组分。
33.制备如权利要求32所述的个人护理组合物的方法,其特征在于将一种或多种表面活性剂C)和蜡分散体B)以及任选地,阳离子聚合物D)在室温下混合,并加入如权利要求1-22中任一项所述的浓缩物A)并一起搅拌;其中任选地,其他组分E)可在加入浓缩物A)之前或之后加入。
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DE10053328A1 (de) * | 2000-10-27 | 2002-05-08 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Kosmetische Zubereitungen |
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DE10150725A1 (de) * | 2001-10-13 | 2003-04-17 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Aniontensidfreie niedrigviskose Trübungsmittel |
DE10339760A1 (de) * | 2003-08-27 | 2005-03-17 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Compound für Zubereitungen zur Behandlung keretinischer Fasern |
DE102006032505A1 (de) * | 2006-07-12 | 2008-01-17 | Henkel Kgaa | Anti-Schuppen-Shampoo |
US20140102467A1 (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2014-04-17 | L'oreal | Aqueous wax dispersions for altering the color of keratinous substrates |
US10912719B2 (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2021-02-09 | The Procter And Gamble Company | Personal care composition and method of making |
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2020
- 2020-03-10 JP JP2021553817A patent/JP2022524397A/ja active Pending
- 2020-03-10 CN CN202080019842.5A patent/CN113543872B/zh active Active
- 2020-03-10 EP EP20711834.0A patent/EP3938093B1/en active Active
- 2020-03-10 WO PCT/EP2020/056291 patent/WO2020182784A1/en unknown
- 2020-03-10 ES ES20711834T patent/ES2951114T3/es active Active
- 2020-03-10 KR KR1020217032006A patent/KR20210137117A/ko unknown
- 2020-03-10 US US17/434,776 patent/US20220160592A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
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CN1145026A (zh) * | 1994-03-30 | 1997-03-12 | 普罗克特和甘保尔公司 | 两用的皮肤增湿和清洁皂条组合物 |
CN1190431A (zh) * | 1995-05-27 | 1998-08-12 | 普罗克特和甘保尔公司 | 具有包含两个特别定义油成分的可分散油相的水性个人清洁组合物 |
EP1430867A1 (fr) * | 2002-11-29 | 2004-06-23 | L'oreal | Procédé de préparation de nanoémulsion cationique et composition cosmétique |
DE102015213478A1 (de) * | 2015-07-17 | 2017-01-19 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Stabilisierungsgemisch |
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WO2020182784A1 (en) | 2020-09-17 |
JP2022524397A (ja) | 2022-05-02 |
US20220160592A1 (en) | 2022-05-26 |
CN113543872A (zh) | 2021-10-22 |
EP3938093A1 (en) | 2022-01-19 |
ES2951114T3 (es) | 2023-10-18 |
EP3938093B1 (en) | 2023-05-10 |
KR20210137117A (ko) | 2021-11-17 |
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