CN113543247B - Network selection system, method, storage medium and electronic device - Google Patents

Network selection system, method, storage medium and electronic device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113543247B
CN113543247B CN202110274344.1A CN202110274344A CN113543247B CN 113543247 B CN113543247 B CN 113543247B CN 202110274344 A CN202110274344 A CN 202110274344A CN 113543247 B CN113543247 B CN 113543247B
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mobile network
base station
plmn
network
shared area
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CN113543247A (en
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毛聪杰
肖海
张新
李志军
陈建刚
李鹏
刘桂清
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China Telecom Corp Ltd
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China Telecom Corp Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/14Reselecting a network or an air interface

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Abstract

The disclosure provides a network selection system, a network selection method, a computer readable storage medium and an electronic device, and relates to the technical field of communication. The network selection system includes: the PLMN first configuration module is arranged on a 5G base station of the first mobile network and used for issuing the first PLMN in a shared area, and the shared area is a coverage area of the 5G base station of the first mobile network; the second configuration module of the PLMN is arranged on the MME of the second mobile network and is used for issuing information that the first PLMN is equivalent to the PLMN to the UE of the second mobile network so that the UE of the second mobile network can access the first 5G base station of the first mobile network and the 4G base station of the second mobile network covers the shared area; wherein the first PLMN is different from the 5G base station of the first mobile network and is issued to a second PLMN of the UE belonging to the first mobile network. The present disclosure provides a method for implementing heterogeneous network roaming.

Description

Network selection system, method, storage medium and electronic device
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a network selection system, a network selection method, a computer-readable storage medium, and an electronic device.
Background
The 5G New air interface (5G NR) is a next-Generation mobile communication technology following Long Term Evolution (LTE), supports higher speed, lower delay, and larger connection number, and greatly improves network performance compared with LTE. In order to accelerate the promotion of 5G business and reduce the repeated construction, the implementation of 5G heterogeneous roaming is a trend.
The heterogeneous roaming means that a UE (User Equipment) belonging to an a mobile network provides a communication service for the UE by a B mobile network when moving to the B mobile network.
There is no specific implementation scheme for the heterogeneous network roaming.
It is to be noted that the information disclosed in the above background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the present disclosure, and thus may include information that does not constitute prior art known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The present disclosure provides a network selection system, a network selection method, a computer-readable storage medium, and an electronic device, and further provides a scheme for implementing a heterogeneous network roaming.
Additional features and advantages of the disclosure will be set forth in the detailed description which follows, or in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the disclosure.
According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a network selection system comprising:
a public land mobile network PLMN first configuration module, disposed in a 5G base station of a first mobile network, configured to release a first PLMN in a shared area, where the shared area is a coverage area of the 5G base station of the first mobile network;
a PLMN second configuration module, configured to be set in a mobility management entity MME of a second mobile network, configured to, when the UE of the second mobile network is located in the shared area, issue, to the UE of the second mobile network, information that the first PLMN is an equivalent PLMN, so that the UE of the second mobile network accesses a 5G base station of the first mobile network, and the 4G base station of the second mobile network covers the shared area;
wherein the first PLMN is different from a 5G base station of the first mobile network and is issued to a second PLMN of the UE belonging to the first mobile network.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the PLMN second configuration module is configured to, when the UE of the second mobile network is powered on in the shared area, issue the information of the equivalent PLMN to the UE of the second mobile network according to a network accessed before the UE of the second mobile network is powered off last time.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the PLMN second configuration module is configured to, if the UE of the second mobile network is a 4G base station of the second mobile network that is accessed before the UE of the second mobile network is powered off last time, determine, according to the UE capability reported by the UE of the second mobile network, that the UE of the second mobile network supports a 5G SA capability after the UE of the second mobile network is powered on and accessed to the 4G base station of the second mobile network, and issue the information of the equivalent PLMN to the UE of the second mobile network.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the PLMN second configuration module is configured to carry information of the equivalent PLMN in a connection accept message of an MME of the second mobile network, and send the connection accept message to the UE of the second mobile network through a 4G base station of the second mobile network.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a UE of the second mobile network is further included; wherein,
and the UE of the second mobile network is used for directly accessing the first mobile network after the shared area is started up if the 5G base station of the first mobile network is accessed before the shared area is powered off last time.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the PLMN second configuration module is configured to, if the UE of the second mobile network moves to the shared area in an idle state and re-registers, carry the information of the equivalent PLMN in a registration accept message of an MME of the second mobile network, and issue the registration accept message to the UE of the second mobile network through a 4G base station of the second mobile network.
In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the process of the PLMN second configuration module issuing the information that the first PLMN is an equivalent PLMN to the UE of the second mobile network is configured to:
the PLMN second configuration module is configured to, if the UE of the second mobile network moves to the shared area in the connected state, release the UE of the second mobile network through a 4G base station of the second mobile network in a radio resource control RRC connection, so that the UE of the second mobile network is in an idle state;
and when the UE of the second mobile network is re-registered, the information of the equivalent PLMN is carried in the registration acceptance message of the MME of the second mobile network, and the registration acceptance message is issued to the UE of the second mobile network through the 4G base station of the second mobile network.
In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the UE of the second mobile network is a 5G SA capable UE.
In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, when the UE of the second mobile network initiates a voice call in the shared area and the 4G base station of the first mobile network does not provide sharing in the shared area, if the 5G base station of the first mobile network does not support VoNR, the PLMN first configuration module is further configured to configure the UE of the second mobile network to handover or redirect to the 4G base station of the second mobile network;
after the call is completed, the 4G base station of the second mobile network is configured to re-handover or redirect the UE of the second mobile network to the 5G base station of the first mobile network.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the 4G base station of the second mobile network is configured to issue, to the UE of the second mobile network, a frequency point and a cell identifier of the 5G base station of the first mobile network, so that the UE of the second mobile network is re-switched or redirected to the 5G base station of the first mobile network.
In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the 4G base station of the second mobile network is configured to, at the time of RRC connection release, release configuration information of the 5G base station of the first mobile network, which is carried in a redirection message, so that the UE of the second mobile network is redirected to the 5G base station of the first mobile network.
In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, when the UE of the second mobile network initiates a voice call in the shared area and the 4G base station of the first mobile network provides sharing in the shared area, if the 5G base station of the first mobile network does not support VoNR, the PLMN first configuration module is further configured to configure the UE of the second mobile network to handover or redirect to the 4G base station of the first mobile network;
after the call is completed, the 4G base station of the first mobile network is configured to configure the UE of the second mobile network to re-handover or redirect to the 5G base station of the first mobile network.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the 4G base station of the first mobile network is configured to issue a frequency point and a cell identifier of the 5G base station of the first mobile network to the UE of the second mobile network, so that the UE of the second mobile network is re-switched or redirected to the 5G base station of the first mobile network.
In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the 4G base station of the first mobile network is configured to, at the time of RRC connection release, carry configuration information of the 5G base station of the first mobile network in a release redirection message, so that the UE of the second mobile network is handed over again or redirected to the 5G base station of the first mobile network.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the 5G base station is a base station in a 5G independent networking mode, and the UE of the second mobile network supports the 5G independent networking mode.
In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, after the UE of the second mobile network moves out of the shared area, the PLMN first configuration module is further configured to direct, by the 5G base station of the first mobile network, the UE of the second mobile network to handover or redirect to the 4G base station of the second mobile network.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the PLMN first configuration module is further configured to issue, through the 5G base station of the first mobile network, a neighboring cell of the second mobile network, and guide the UE of the second mobile network to switch or redirect to the neighboring cell base station of the second mobile network.
According to a second aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a network selection method, comprising:
judging whether UE of a second mobile network is located in a shared area, wherein the shared area is an area covered by a first mobile network and the second mobile network;
when the UE of the second mobile network is located in the shared area, issuing information that a first PLMN is an equivalent PLMN to the UE of the second mobile network so that the UE of the second mobile network can access a 5G base station of the first mobile network;
wherein the first PLMN is issued by the first mobile network, and the 5G base stations of the first PLMN different from the first mobile network are issued to a second PLMN of the UE belonging to the first mobile network.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, determining whether the UE of the second mobile network is located in the shared area includes:
and determining whether the UE of the second mobile network is located in the shared area according to the position information of the UE of the second mobile network.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the issuing, to the UE of the second mobile network, information that the first PLMN is an equivalent PLMN includes:
and when the UE of the second mobile network is started in the shared area, the information of the equivalent PLMN is sent to the UE of the second mobile network according to the network accessed before the UE of the second mobile network is powered off last time.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the issuing, to the UE of the second mobile network, the information of the equivalent PLMN according to a network to which the UE of the second mobile network was accessed before the UE was powered off last time includes:
if the UE of the second mobile network is accessed to the 4G base station of the second mobile network before being powered off last time, after the UE of the second mobile network is powered on to be accessed to the 4G base station of the second mobile network, the UE of the second mobile network is judged to support the 5G SA capability according to the UE capability reported by the UE of the second mobile network, and the information of the equivalent PLMN is sent to the UE of the second mobile network.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the issuing of the information of the equivalent PLMN to the UE of the second mobile network includes:
and carrying the information of the equivalent PLMN in a connection acceptance message of the MME of the second mobile network, and issuing the connection acceptance message to the UE of the second mobile network through the 4G base station of the second mobile network.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the issuing, to the UE of the second mobile network, information that the first PLMN is an equivalent PLMN includes:
and if the UE of the second mobile network moves to the shared area in an idle state and is re-registered, carrying the information of the equivalent PLMN in a registration acceptance message of an MME of the second mobile network, and issuing the registration acceptance message to the UE of the second mobile network through a 4G base station of the second mobile network.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the issuing, to the UE of the second mobile network, information that the first PLMN is an equivalent PLMN includes:
if the UE of the second mobile network moves to the shared area in the connection state, releasing the UE of the second mobile network in RRC connection so as to enable the UE of the second mobile network to be in an idle state;
and when the UE of the second mobile network is re-registered, the information of the equivalent PLMN is carried in the registration acceptance message of the MME of the second mobile network, and the registration acceptance message is issued to the UE of the second mobile network.
In an exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the UE of the second mobile network is a 5G SA capable UE.
According to a third aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the network selection method described above.
According to a fourth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an electronic device comprising:
a processor; and
a memory for storing executable instructions of the processor;
wherein the processor is configured to perform the network selection method described above via execution of the executable instructions.
The technical scheme of the disclosure has the following beneficial effects:
in the network selection system, the network selection method, the computer-readable storage medium and the electronic device provided by the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, on one hand, a first PLMN is issued in a coverage area where a 5G base station of a first mobile network is located through a first PLMN configuration module, so that the coverage area becomes an area sharable by a UE of a second mobile network; and the information that the first PLMN is equivalent to the PLMN is issued to the UE of the second mobile network through the PLMN second configuration module, and the UE of the second mobile network can access the 5G base station of the first mobile network after receiving the information, thereby using the network of the first mobile network to realize the inter-network roaming. On the other hand, in the process of realizing the roaming of the different network, namely in the process of connecting the home UE to the 5G base stations of other mobile networks, the UE can be connected to the different network through network modification and configuration without modifying the home UE, so that the complexity of technical realization is reduced, and the cost is saved.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure. It is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present disclosure, and that other drawings can be obtained from those drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a 5G SA mode in the present exemplary embodiment;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture involved in the network selection system in the exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 3 shows a block diagram of a network selection system in the present exemplary embodiment;
fig. 4 shows a logical schematic diagram of the interworking of the 5G network of the first mobile network and the 4G network of the second mobile network in the present exemplary embodiment;
fig. 5 shows a schematic diagram of another communication system architecture involved in the network selection system in the present exemplary embodiment;
fig. 6 shows a flowchart of a network selection method in the present exemplary embodiment;
fig. 7 shows a block diagram of an electronic device in the present exemplary embodiment.
Detailed Description
Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are provided to give a thorough understanding of embodiments of the disclosure. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that the subject matter of the present disclosure can be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, devices, steps, and the like. In other instances, well-known technical solutions have not been shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the present disclosure.
Furthermore, the drawings are merely schematic illustrations of the present disclosure and are not necessarily drawn to scale. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar parts, and thus their repetitive description will be omitted. Some of the block diagrams shown in the figures are functional entities and do not necessarily correspond to physically or logically separate entities. These functional entities may be implemented in the form of software, or in one or more hardware modules or integrated circuits, or in different networks and/or processor devices and/or microcontroller devices.
The technical characteristics of 5G determine the higher construction difficulty and huge investment cost. Therefore, the heterogeneous roaming is carried out, and the sharing of the 5G network among different mobile networks is a new requirement. The inter-network roaming generally adopts a shared base station to provide roaming, and is very different from international roaming. When the UE is in international roaming, the roaming place is not covered by the home network, so that the network selection of the UE is very simple, and the UE can be directly accessed to the network of the roaming place.
However, for the inter-network roaming, when a UE supporting 5G capability of the a mobile network (referred to as 5G-UE for short) roams to the 5G coverage area of the B mobile network, the UE will not select the network to the 5G network of the B mobile network due to the policy of the home network priority of the UE, so the inter-network roaming destination cannot be achieved at all with reference to the international roaming. Wherein, the 5G coverage area of the B mobile network generally refers to a complete set of 5G SA networks independently established by the B operator. As shown in fig. 1, SA (Stand Alone mode) refers to a mode in which a 5G base station communicates with a 5G core network.
Based on this, exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure provide a network selection system, primarily for a UE supporting 5G SA capability. The UE supporting the 5G SA capability may perform a 5G SA network connection, or a 5G voice call, etc. The UE is greatly improved in both data transmission speed and voice call quality. In addition, the 5G voice communication not only has shorter calling time delay, but also can enjoy high-speed 5G internet surfing while realizing high-definition communication.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the UE may be: a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a wearable device or other human-carried devices which can be carried by a human; the following steps can be also included: and vehicle-mounted equipment carried by various vehicles such as automobiles.
Since the UE has mobility, the UE may move from one area to another area, and on the one hand, if the UE moves to an area not covered by the network to which the UE itself belongs, the UE may need to roam to another network; on the other hand, if the UE moves to an area covered by the network to which the UE belongs and another network, the UE may stay in the other network in order to ensure communication quality, and the UE may also roam in a different network. For example, the 5G-UE moves to an area covered by another 5G network, and the like.
In the present exemplary embodiment, the network to which the UE itself belongs may be a network of a communication service agreement signed by the UE. For example, a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card, an Embedded Subscriber Identity Module (eSIM) card or a Universal Subscriber Identity Module (USIM) card may be installed in the UE, and a communication identifier is set in the SIM card. The mobile network provided by the issuing operator of the SIM, eSIM, and USIM described above may be a communication network to which the UE itself belongs. The PLMN IDs (public land mobile network numbers) of mobile networks provided by different operators are usually different. Among them, PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network) is a Network established and operated for the purpose of providing a Land Mobile communication service to the Public.
In general, each operator sets other mobile networks as FPLMN (constrained public land mobile network) in the SIMs, esims and USIMs issued to the UE in the home network.
Referring to fig. 2, a schematic diagram of a communication system architecture related to a network selection system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is shown, and as shown in fig. 2, the communication system architecture may include: a 5G base station 201 of the first mobile network, a 4G base station 202 of the second mobile network, a UE203 of the second mobile network, and an MME (Mobility Management Entity) 204 of the second mobile network; wherein,
the coverage area of the 5G base station 201 of the first mobile network is the shared area 205, and the 4G base station 202 of the second mobile network also covers the shared area 205, and the UE203 of the second mobile network is located in the shared area 205, and the UE203 of the second mobile network is a UE supporting 5G capability.
Based on the communication system architecture shown in fig. 2, a network selection system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is specifically described below with reference to fig. 3. As shown in fig. 3, the network selection system may include: a PLMN first configuration module 310 and a PLMN second configuration module 320; wherein,
a PLMN first configuration module 310, configured to be disposed at the 5G base station 201 of the first mobile network, and configured to release a first PLMN in the shared area 205, where the shared area 205 is a coverage area of the 5G base station 201 of the first mobile network, and the first PLMN is different from a second PLMN, released by the 5G base station 201 of the first mobile network, to a UE belonging to the first mobile network. That is, the 5G base station 201 of the first mobile network needs to issue a new network number different from the second PLMN, so as to ensure that the UEs of other mobile networks have the possibility of accessing the 5G base station 201 of the first mobile network.
A PLMN second configuration module 320, disposed in the MME204 of the second mobile network, configured to, when the UE203 of the second mobile network is located in the shared area 205, issue, to the UE203 of the second mobile network, information that the first PLMN is an equivalent PLMN, and the 4G base station 202 of the second mobile network covers the shared area 205; wherein the equivalent PLMN refers to a PLMN that is co-located with a PLMN issued by the 4G base station 202 of the second mobile network to the UE203 of the second mobile network. And setting the first PLMN as an equivalent PLMN to facilitate the UE203 of the second mobile network to access the 5G base station 201 of the first mobile network.
In the network selection system provided by the exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, a first PLMN is issued in a coverage area where a 5G base station 201 of a first mobile network is located through a PLMN first configuration module, so that the coverage area becomes an area that can be shared by a UE203 of a second mobile network; and the information that the first PLMN is equivalent PLMN is issued to the UE203 of the second mobile network through the PLMN second configuration module, and after receiving the information, the UE203 of the second mobile network can access the 5G base station 201 of the first mobile network, thereby using the first mobile network to implement the inter-network roaming.
In practical applications, according to different states of the UE203 of the second mobile network, the manner in which the PLMN second configuration module 320 issues the information that the first PLMN is the equivalent PLMN to the UE203 of the second mobile network may also be different, and the following describes different manners specifically:
the first mode is as follows:
this approach is for the case where the UE203 of the second mobile network is powered on in the shared area 205.
If the UE203 of the second mobile network is powered on in the shared area 205 after being powered off, then when the UE203 of the second mobile network is powered on in the shared area 205, the PLMN second configuration module 320 needs to issue information that the first PLMN is an equivalent PLMN to the UE203 of the second mobile network according to the network accessed by the UE203 of the second mobile network before being powered off last time.
In practical applications, the UE203 of the second mobile network may be powered off before entering the shared area 205, and then after entering the shared area 205, the UE203 of the second mobile network is connected to the 4G base station 202 of the second mobile network before being powered off, then the UE203 of the second mobile network will first be connected to the 4G base station 202 of the second mobile network after being powered on, and then the PLMN second configuration module 320 may issue the information that the first PLMN is the equivalent PLMN to the UE203 of the second mobile network when determining that the UE203 of the second mobile network supports the 5G SA capability according to the UE capability reported by the UE203 of the second mobile network, and after receiving the information, the UE203 of the second mobile network defaults that the first PLMN is the valid PLMN.
When the UE203 of the second mobile network is initially registered, a network that can be connected to is selected from the valid PLMNs, thereby connecting to the 5G base station 201 of the first mobile network in the shared area 205.
A logical schematic diagram of the interworking of the 5G network of the first mobile network and the 4G network of the second mobile network is shown in fig. 4. In fig. 4, both the V-AMF (Action Message Format network protocol) and the V-5G base station belong to the first mobile network, and the prefix V is used as a label; the H-4G core network, the H-SGW (Serving GateWay), the HSS/UDM (Home subscriber Server, Home subscriber Server/Unified Data Management), the H-MME, the H-4G base station and the H-UE all belong to the second mobile network, with the prefix H as a label.
When the H-UE303 of the second mobile network is powered off, the H-UE303 will first access the H-4G base station 302 after being powered on, and then the H-MME305 communicating with the H-4G base station 302 will carry information that the first PLMN is an equivalent PLMN in a connection Accept message (Attach Accept message), and issue the connection Accept message to the H-UE303 through the H-4G base station 302, that is, to the UE203 of the second mobile network, where the UE203 of the second mobile network belongs to a device supporting 5G SA capability. After receiving the information, the UE203 of the second mobile network may connect to the V-5G base station 301 of the first mobile network, i.e. the 5G base station 201 of the first mobile network.
It should be noted that the V-5G base station 301 is a base station in a 5G independent networking SA mode, and the UE203 of the second mobile network, i.e., the H-UE303, supports the 5G independent networking SA mode.
In addition, in the present exemplary embodiment, when the UE203 of the second mobile network is powered on in the shared area 205, if the UE203 of the second mobile network is the 5G base station 201 of the first mobile network that is accessed before the UE203 of the second mobile network is powered off last time, it indicates that the UE203 of the second mobile network has completed the above processing procedure, that is, the information that the first PLMN is the equivalent PLMN is received, and then after the UE203 of the second mobile network is powered on, the UE203 of the second mobile network may directly access the first mobile network.
The second mode is as follows:
this approach is for the case where the UE203 of the second mobile network enters the shared area 205 in an idle state.
If the UE203 of the second mobile network moves to the shared area 205 in the idle state and re-registers with the UE203 of the second mobile network, the PLMN second configuration module 320 carries the information that the first PLMN is the equivalent PLMN in the Registration Accept message (Registration Accept) through the MME of the second mobile network, and issues the Registration Accept message to the UE203 of the second mobile network through the 4G base station 202 of the second mobile network. Here, the idle state refers to a state in which there is no operation, that is, a state in which the UE203 of the second mobile network does not perform a service such as data transmission or voice call with the 4G base station 202 of the second mobile network.
Referring to fig. 4, when the H-UE303 moves to the shared area 205 in the idle state, the network element H-MME306 of the H-4G core network of the second mobile network will carry the information that the first PLMN is the equivalent PLMN in the registration acceptance message when the H-UE303 re-registers, and then the H-4G base station 302 of the second mobile network sends the information to the H-UE303, that is, the UE203 of the second mobile network.
After receiving the information that the first PLMN is the equivalent PLMN, the UE203 of the second mobile network may default that the first PLMN is the valid PLMN, and access the 5G base station of the first mobile network to use the 5G network of the first mobile network when reselecting the network.
The third mode is as follows:
this approach is for the case where the UE203 of the second mobile network enters the shared area 205 in the connected state.
If the UE203 of the second mobile network moves to the shared area 205 in the connected state, the PLMN second configuration module 320 releases the UE203 of the second mobile network through the 4G base station 202 of the second mobile network in a Radio Resource Control (RRC) connection, so that the UE203 of the second mobile network is in an idle state, and issues the information of the equivalent PLMN according to a processing manner of the idle state, that is, the second manner. The connected state refers to a state in which the UE203 of the second mobile network performs a service such as data transmission or voice call with the 4G base station 202 of the second mobile network.
Referring to fig. 4, after the RRC connection releases the H-UE303, the H-UE303 enters an idle state, and the network element H-MME306 of the H-4G core network of the second mobile network will carry information that the first PLMN is an equivalent PLMN in the registration acceptance message when the H-UE303 performs re-registration, and then the H-4G base station 302 of the second mobile network sends the information to the H-UE303, that is, the UE203 of the second mobile network.
The fourth mode is that:
this approach is for the case where the UE203 of the second mobile network initiates a voice call in the shared area 205.
When the UE203 of the second mobile network initiates a voice call in the shared area 205, the situations are different according to whether the 4G base station of the first mobile network provides sharing in the shared area:
in one case, as shown in fig. 5, when the 4G base station 405 of the first mobile network provides sharing in the shared area 205, and the 4G base station 405 of the first mobile network broadcasts a first PLMN, when the UE203 of the second mobile network initiates a voice call in the shared area 205, if the 5G base station 201 of the first mobile network does not support vonr (voice New radio), the PLMN first configuration module 310 is further configured to configure the UE203 of the second mobile network to switch or redirect to the 4G base station 405 of the first mobile network, and perform a voice call through voice over Long Term evolution (volte). Wherein, VoNR is a voice call over a 5G SA network; VoLTE is built on top of LTE networks, where voice is transported over IP packets.
That is, in this case, the UE203 of the second mobile network can complete a call through the 4G base station of the first mobile network. After the call is completed, the 4G base station of the first mobile network is used 405 to configure the UE203 of the second mobile network to re-handover or redirect to the 5G base station 201 of the first mobile network, i.e. to re-connect to the 5G base station, and continue to use the 5G function.
In practical application, the 4G base station 405 of the first mobile network may issue the frequency point and the cell identifier of the 5G base station 201 of the first mobile network to the UE203 of the second mobile network, so that the UE203 of the second mobile network may re-switch or redirect to the 5G base station 201 of the first mobile network according to the read frequency point and cell identifier of the 5G base station 201 of the first mobile network. Or, after the call is completed, the 5G base station 201 of the first mobile network may carry the configuration information of the 5G base station 201 of the first mobile network in the release redirection message when the RRC connection is released, so that the UE203 of the second mobile network may be handed over again or redirected to the 5G base station 201 of the first mobile network according to the configuration information of the 5G base station 201 of the first mobile network.
In another case, referring to fig. 2, in a case that the 4G base station of the first mobile network does not provide sharing in the shared area 205, that is, in a case that the 4G base station of the first mobile network does not broadcast the first PLMN, if the 5G base station 201 of the first mobile network does not support VoNR, the PLMN first configuration module 310 is further configured to configure the UE203 of the second mobile network to switch or redirect to the 4G base station 202 of the second mobile network, and perform voice call through VoLTE.
Referring to fig. 4, when the H-UE303 falls back from the V-5G base station 301 to the H-4G base station 302, the V-AMF307 is required to perform information interaction with the H-MME305, so that the H-UE303 connects to the H-4G base station 302 and performs voice call through VoLTE of the home mobile network while performing voice call.
After the call is completed, the 4G base station 405 of the first mobile network may configure the UE203 of the second mobile network to need to be handed over again or redirected to the 5G base station 201 of the first mobile network, that is, to reconnect to the 5G base station, and continue to use the 5G function.
In practical application, the 4G base station 202 of the second mobile network issues the frequency point and the cell identification code of the 5G base station 201 of the first mobile network to the UE203 of the second mobile network, so that the UE203 of the second mobile network can re-switch or redirect to the 5G base station 201 of the first mobile network according to the read frequency point and cell identification code of the 5G base station 201 of the first mobile network. Or, after the call is completed, the 4G base station 202 of the second mobile network may release the configuration information of the 5G base station 201 of the first mobile network carried in the redirection message when the RRC connection is released, so that the UE203 of the second mobile network may be handed over again or redirected to the 5G base station 201 of the first mobile network according to the configuration information of the 5G base station 201 of the first mobile network.
The fifth mode is as follows:
this approach is for the case after the UE203 of the second mobile network moves out of the shared area 205.
Before the UE203 of the second mobile network moves out of the shared area 205, since the UE203 of the second mobile network is in communication with the 5G base station 201 of the first mobile network, after the UE203 of the second mobile network moves out of the shared area 205, the PLMN first configuration module 310 needs to direct the UE203 of the second mobile network to handover or redirect to the 4G base station 202 of the second mobile network through the 5G base station 201 of the first mobile network.
Specifically, referring to fig. 4, when the H-UE303 falls back from the V-5G base station 301 to the home H-4G base station 302, the V-AMF307 needs to perform information interaction with the H-MME305, and broadcasts the neighboring cell of the second mobile network through the V-5G base station 301 to guide the H-UE303 to fall back to the home neighboring cell. That is, the PLMN first configuration module 310 is further configured to issue a neighboring cell of the second mobile network through the 5G base station 201 of the first mobile network, and direct the UE203 of the second mobile network to handover or redirect to a neighboring cell base station of the second mobile network, where the neighboring cell base station may be a 5G base station of the second mobile network.
After the UE203 of the second mobile network moves out of the shared area 205, the UE203 of the second mobile network may switch or redirect to the 4G base station of the second mobile network to camp on the home cell at the time of cell reselection according to the stored PLMN of the home mobile network.
In the network selection system provided by the exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, in the process of implementing the inter-network roaming, that is, in the process of connecting the home UE to the 5G base station of another mobile network, the UE may be connected to the inter-network through network modification and configuration, and the home UE does not need to be modified, thereby reducing the complexity of technology implementation and saving cost.
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a network selection method. As shown in fig. 6, the network selection method 600 may include:
step S601, judging whether the UE of the second mobile network is located in a shared area, wherein the shared area is an area covered by the first mobile network and the second mobile network;
step S602, when the UE of the second mobile network is located in the shared area, the information that the first PLMN is the equivalent PLMN is issued to the UE of the second mobile network, so that the UE of the second mobile network can access the 5G base station of the first mobile network;
the first PLMN is issued by a first mobile network, the 5G base stations of the first PLMN different from the first mobile network are issued to a second PLMN belonging to the UE of the first mobile network, and the UE of the second mobile network is the UE supporting the 5G SA capability.
In step S601, the determining whether the UE of the second mobile network is located in the shared area may specifically include: and determining whether the UE of the second mobile network is located in the shared area according to the position information of the UE of the second mobile network. The location message may be cell information of the second mobile network where the UE is located, and the like, which is not particularly limited in this exemplary embodiment.
In step S602, the step of issuing, to the UE of the second mobile network, the information that the first PLMN is an equivalent PLMN includes: and when the UE of the second mobile network is started in the shared area, the information that the first PLMN is equivalent to the PLMN is issued to the UE of the second mobile network according to the network accessed by the UE of the second mobile network before the UE is shut down last time.
The step of issuing information that the first PLMN is the equivalent PLMN to the UE of the second mobile network according to the network accessed by the UE of the second mobile network before the last shutdown comprises: if the UE of the second mobile network is accessed to the 4G base station of the second mobile network before the UE of the second mobile network is powered off last time, after the UE of the second mobile network is powered on and accessed to the 4G base station of the second mobile network, the UE of the second mobile network is judged to support the 5G SA capability according to the UE capability reported by the UE of the second mobile network, and the information that the first PLMN is the equivalent PLMN is issued to the UE of the second mobile network.
Wherein the issuing of the information to the UE of the second mobile network comprises: and the information that the first PLMN is the equivalent PLMN is carried in the connection acceptance message of the MME of the second mobile network, and the connection acceptance message is issued to the UE of the second mobile network through the 4G base station of the second mobile network.
The issuing, to the UE of the second mobile network, information that the first PLMN is an equivalent PLMN, where the first PLMN is an equivalent PLMN, includes: if the UE of the second mobile network moves to the shared area in the idle state, when the UE of the second mobile network is re-registered, the information that the first PLMN is the equivalent PLMN is carried in the registration acceptance message of the MME of the second mobile network, and the registration acceptance message is issued to the UE of the second mobile network through the 4G base station of the second mobile network.
The issuing, to the UE of the second mobile network, information that the first PLMN is an equivalent PLMN, where the first PLMN is an equivalent PLMN, includes: if the UE of the second mobile network moves to the shared area in the connection state, releasing the UE of the second mobile network in the RRC connection so as to enable the UE of the second mobile network to be in an idle state;
and when the UE of the second mobile network is re-registered, the registration acceptance message of the MME of the second mobile network carries the information of the equivalent PLMN, and the registration acceptance message is issued to the UE of the second mobile network.
The steps in the network selection method 600 are completed by means of the parts in the network selection system, and the specific details of the parts have been described in detail in the system part implementation, and thus are not described again.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, an electronic device capable of implementing the above method is also provided.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, aspects of the present invention may be embodied as a system, method or program product. Thus, various aspects of the invention may be embodied in the form of: an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment (including firmware, microcode, etc.) or an embodiment combining hardware and software aspects that may all generally be referred to herein as a "circuit," module "or" system.
An electronic device 700 according to this embodiment of the invention is described below with reference to fig. 7. The electronic device 700 shown in fig. 7 is only an example and should not bring any limitation to the functions and the scope of use of the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 7, electronic device 700 is embodied in the form of a general purpose computing device. The components of the electronic device 700 may include, but are not limited to: the at least one processing unit 710, the at least one memory unit 720, a bus 730 connecting different system components (including the memory unit 720 and the processing unit 710), and a display unit 740.
Wherein the storage unit 720 stores program code, which can be executed by the processing unit 710, to cause the processing unit 710 to execute the steps according to various exemplary embodiments of the present invention described in the above section "exemplary method" of this specification. For example, the processing unit 710 may execute step S601 shown in fig. 6, and determine whether the UE of the second mobile network is located in a shared area, where the shared area is an area commonly covered by the first mobile network and the second mobile network; step S602, when the UE of the second mobile network is located in the shared area, the information that the first PLMN is the equivalent PLMN is issued to the UE of the second mobile network, so that the UE of the second mobile network can access the 5G base station of the first mobile network; the first PLMN is issued by the first mobile network, and the 5G base stations of the first PLMN, which are different from the first mobile network, are issued to the second PLMN of the UE belonging to the first mobile network.
The storage unit 720 may include readable media in the form of volatile memory units, such as a random access memory unit (RAM)7201 and/or a cache memory unit 7202, and may further include a read only memory unit (ROM) 7203.
The storage unit 720 may also include a program/utility 7204 having a set (at least one) of program modules 7205, such program modules 7205 including, but not limited to: an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data, each of which, or some combination thereof, may comprise an implementation of a network environment.
Bus 730 may be any representation of one or more of several types of bus structures, including a memory unit bus or memory unit controller, a peripheral bus, an accelerated graphics port, a processing unit, or a local bus using any of a variety of bus architectures.
The electronic device 700 may also communicate with one or more external devices 770 (e.g., keyboard, pointing device, bluetooth device, etc.), with one or more devices that enable a user to interact with the electronic device 700, and/or with any devices (e.g., router, modem, etc.) that enable the electronic device 700 to communicate with one or more other computing devices. Such communication may occur via an input/output (I/O) interface 750. Also, the electronic device 700 may communicate with one or more networks (e.g., a Local Area Network (LAN), a Wide Area Network (WAN), and/or a public network such as the internet) via the network adapter 760. As shown, the network adapter 760 communicates with the other modules of the electronic device 700 via the bus 730. It should be appreciated that although not shown in the figures, other hardware and/or software modules may be used in conjunction with the electronic device 700, including but not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processing units, external disk drive arrays, RAID systems, tape drives, and data backup storage systems, among others.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will readily understand that the exemplary embodiments described herein may be implemented by software, or by software in combination with necessary hardware. Therefore, the technical solution according to the embodiments of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (which may be a CD-ROM, a usb disk, a removable hard disk, etc.) or on a network, and includes several instructions to enable a computing device (which may be a personal computer, a server, a terminal device, or a network device, etc.) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present disclosure.
In an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, there is also provided a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a program product capable of implementing the above-described method of the present specification. In some possible embodiments, the various aspects of the invention may also be implemented in the form of a program product comprising program code means for causing a terminal device to carry out the steps according to various exemplary embodiments of the invention described in the above section "exemplary method" of this description, when said program product is run on said terminal device.
According to the program product for realizing the method, the portable compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM) can be adopted, the program code is included, and the program product can be operated on terminal equipment, such as a personal computer. However, the program product of the present invention is not limited in this regard and, in the present document, a readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
The program product may employ any combination of one or more readable media. The readable medium may be a readable signal medium or a readable storage medium. A readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the foregoing. More specific examples (a non-exhaustive list) of the readable storage medium include: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable disk, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
A computer readable signal medium may include a propagated data signal with readable program code embodied therein, for example, in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated data signal may take any of a variety of forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination thereof. A readable signal medium may also be any readable medium that is not a readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device.
Program code embodied on a readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to wireless, wireline, optical fiber cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
Program code for carrying out operations for aspects of the present invention may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages, including an object oriented programming language such as Java, C + + or the like and conventional procedural programming languages, such as the "C" programming language or similar programming languages. The program code may execute entirely on the user's computing device, partly on the user's device, as a stand-alone software package, partly on the user's computing device and partly on a remote computing device, or entirely on the remote computing device or server. In the case of a remote computing device, the remote computing device may be connected to the user computing device through any kind of network, including a Local Area Network (LAN) or a Wide Area Network (WAN), or may be connected to an external computing device (e.g., through the internet using an internet service provider).
Furthermore, the above-described figures are merely schematic illustrations of processes involved in methods according to exemplary embodiments of the invention, and are not intended to be limiting. It will be readily understood that the processes shown in the above figures are not intended to indicate or limit the chronological order of the processes. In addition, it is also readily understood that these processes may be performed synchronously or asynchronously, e.g., in multiple modules.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, aspects of the present disclosure may be embodied as a system, method or program product. Accordingly, various aspects of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of: an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment (including firmware, microcode, etc.) or an embodiment combining hardware and software aspects that may all generally be referred to herein as a "circuit," module "or" system.
Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
It will be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is to be limited only by the terms of the appended claims.

Claims (12)

1. A network selection system, comprising:
a public land mobile network PLMN first configuration module, disposed in a 5G base station of a first mobile network, configured to release a first PLMN in a shared area, where the shared area is a coverage area of the 5G base station of the first mobile network;
a PLMN second configuration module, configured to be set in a mobility management entity MME of a second mobile network, configured to, when the UE of the second mobile network is located in the shared area, issue, to the UE of the second mobile network, information that the first PLMN is an equivalent PLMN, so that the UE of the second mobile network accesses a 5G base station of the first mobile network, and the 4G base station of the second mobile network covers the shared area;
wherein the first PLMN is different from a second PLMN issued by a 5G base station of the first mobile network to a UE belonging to the first mobile network; the equivalent PLMN is a PLMN that is co-located with a PLMN issued by a 4G base station of the second mobile network to a UE of the second mobile network.
2. The network selection system of claim 1, wherein the PLMN second configuration module is configured to, when the UE of the second mobile network is powered on in the shared area, issue the information of the equivalent PLMN to the UE of the second mobile network according to a network accessed before the UE of the second mobile network was powered off last time.
3. The network selection system according to claim 2, wherein the PLMN second configuration module is configured to, if the 4G base station of the second mobile network is accessed before the UE of the second mobile network is powered off last time, determine, according to the UE capability reported by the UE of the second mobile network, that the UE of the second mobile network supports the 5G SA capability after the UE of the second mobile network is powered on and accessed to the 4G base station of the second mobile network, and issue the information of the equivalent PLMN to the UE of the second mobile network.
4. The network selection system of claim 3, wherein the PLMN second configuration module is configured to carry the information of the equivalent PLMN in a connection accept message of an MME of the second mobile network, and send the connection accept message to the UE of the second mobile network through a 4G base station of the second mobile network.
5. The network selection system of claim 2, further comprising a UE of the second mobile network; wherein,
and the UE of the second mobile network is used for directly accessing the first mobile network after the shared area is started up if the 5G base station of the first mobile network is accessed before the shared area is powered off last time.
6. The network selection system of claim 1, wherein the PLMN second configuration module is configured to, if the UE of the second mobile network moves to the shared area in an idle state and re-registers, carry the information of the equivalent PLMN in a registration accept message of an MME of the second mobile network, and issue the registration accept message to the UE of the second mobile network through a 4G base station of the second mobile network.
7. The network selection system of claim 1, wherein the PLMN second configuration module is configured to release the UE of the second mobile network through a 4G base station of the second mobile network in a radio resource control, RRC, connection if the UE of the second mobile network moves to the shared area in a connected state, so that the UE of the second mobile network is in an idle state;
and when the UE of the second mobile network is re-registered, the information of the equivalent PLMN is carried in the registration acceptance message of the MME of the second mobile network, and the registration acceptance message is issued to the UE of the second mobile network through the 4G base station of the second mobile network.
8. The network selection system of any one of claims 1-7, wherein, when the UE of the second mobile network initiates a voice call in the shared area and the 4G base station of the first mobile network does not provide sharing in the shared area, if the 5G base station of the first mobile network does not support VoNR, the PLMN first configuration module is further configured to configure the UE of the second mobile network to handover or redirect to the 4G base station of the second mobile network;
after the call is completed, the 4G base station of the second mobile network is configured to re-handover or redirect the UE of the second mobile network to the 5G base station of the first mobile network.
9. The network selection system of any one of claims 1-7, wherein, when the UE of the second mobile network initiates a voice call in the shared area and the 4G base station of the first mobile network provides sharing in the shared area, if the 5G base station of the first mobile network does not support VoNR, the PLMN first configuration module is further configured to configure the UE of the second mobile network to handover or redirect to the 4G base station of the first mobile network;
after the call is completed, the 4G base station of the first mobile network is configured to configure the UE of the second mobile network to re-handover or redirect to the 5G base station of the first mobile network.
10. A network selection method, comprising:
judging whether UE of a second mobile network is located in a shared area, wherein the shared area is an area covered by a 5G base station of a first mobile network and a 4G base station of the second mobile network;
when the UE of the second mobile network is located in the shared area, issuing information that a first PLMN is an equivalent PLMN to the UE of the second mobile network so that the UE of the second mobile network can access a 5G base station of the first mobile network;
wherein the first PLMN is issued by a 5G base station of the first mobile network, and the first PLMN is issued to a second PLMN belonging to a UE of the first mobile network by a 5G base station different from the first mobile network; the equivalent PLMN is a PLMN that is co-located with a PLMN issued by a 4G base station of the second mobile network to a UE of the second mobile network.
11. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the network selection method of claim 10.
12. An electronic device, comprising:
a processor; and
a memory for storing executable instructions of the processor;
wherein the processor is configured to perform the network selection method of claim 10 via execution of the executable instructions.
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