CN113539587B - Special cooler for manufacturing power cables - Google Patents
Special cooler for manufacturing power cables Download PDFInfo
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- CN113539587B CN113539587B CN202111077555.2A CN202111077555A CN113539587B CN 113539587 B CN113539587 B CN 113539587B CN 202111077555 A CN202111077555 A CN 202111077555A CN 113539587 B CN113539587 B CN 113539587B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/22—Sheathing; Armouring; Screening; Applying other protective layers
- H01B13/24—Sheathing; Armouring; Screening; Applying other protective layers by extrusion
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/0036—Details
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/22—Sheathing; Armouring; Screening; Applying other protective layers
- H01B13/228—After-treatment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
- H01B13/30—Drying; Impregnating
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special cooling machine for manufacturing a power cable, which comprises a workbench, wherein a cladding block is fixedly connected to the workbench, an extruding cylinder is fixedly connected to the cladding block, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the extruding cylinder, a motor is fixedly connected to the top of the extruding cylinder, a driving shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a first mounting frame is fixedly connected to the inside of the extruding cylinder, the driving shaft is rotatably connected to the first mounting frame, a spiral sheet is fixedly connected to the driving shaft, the spiral sheet is rotatably connected to the inside of the extruding cylinder and attached to the inner wall of the extruding cylinder, a threading hole is formed in the cladding block and communicated with the extruding cylinder, and a cooling mechanism for cooling the power cable is arranged on the workbench. According to the invention, the processed power cable is cooled by adopting a mode of combining air cooling and water cooling, so that the cooling efficiency is improved, and the cooled power cable is rolled and uniformly rolled after the moisture on the power cable is automatically erased.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cable production, in particular to a special cooling machine for manufacturing a power cable.
Background
The main function of cable is transmission electric energy, signal and realization electromagnetism conversion, transmission electric power like power cable, overhead line etc., transmission signal like coaxial cable, realize electromagnetism conversion like the enameled wire, the cable is by one or many insulation core, and the coating that they probably have separately, total protective layer and outer jacket, the cable is cable core and sheath shaping together generally in the production and processing process, realize through high temperature extrusion molding, people generally adopt the cooling work of water-cooled mode completion cable, single cooling mode effect is not good, and can have a lot of water droplets on the cable after the cooling, it dries to need the staff to wipe it, need a large amount of labours, and the cable after the cooling need carry out the rolling, take place the inhomogeneous condition of rolling easily when carrying out the rolling.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a special cooling machine for manufacturing a power cable, which has the advantages that the processed power cable is cooled in a mode of combining air cooling and water cooling, the cooling efficiency is improved, moisture on the cooled power cable is automatically erased and then is rolled up uniformly, and the problems in the background art are solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a special cooler is made to power cable, includes the workstation, fixedly connected with cladding piece on the workstation, fixedly connected with extrusion cylinder on the cladding piece, fixedly connected with inlet pipe on the extrusion cylinder, extrusion cylinder top fixedly connected with motor, the output fixedly connected with drive shaft of motor, the first mounting bracket of fixedly connected with in the extrusion cylinder, the drive shaft rotates and connects on first mounting bracket, fixedly connected with flight in the drive shaft, the flight rotates to be connected in the extrusion cylinder, the flight is laminated with the inner wall of extrusion cylinder, the through wires hole has been seted up on the cladding piece, the through wires hole is linked together with the extrusion cylinder, be equipped with the cooling body who is used for cooling power cable on the workstation.
Preferably, cooling body includes the collection box, fixedly connected with L shape pole on the collection box, fixedly connected with power section of thick bamboo on the L shape pole, the power section of thick bamboo internal rotation is connected with the screw rod, set up in the power section of thick bamboo with screw rod complex groove, the first installation pole of top fixedly connected with of screw rod, fixedly connected with drive cylinder on the first installation pole, interior spiral section of thick bamboo has been placed in the drive cylinder, the external diameter of interior spiral section of thick bamboo is less than the internal diameter of drive cylinder, fixedly connected with ratchet on the interior spiral section of thick bamboo, the inner wall laminating of ratchet and interior spiral section of thick bamboo, be equipped with the tooth with the ratchet meshing on the drive cylinder, interior spiral section of thick bamboo sliding connection has the hob, fixedly connected with installation section of thick bamboo on the hob, installation section of thick bamboo sliding connection is on the drive cylinder.
Preferably, cooling body still includes the actuating lever, actuating lever sliding connection is on extruding the section of thick bamboo, the top and the flight laminating of actuating lever, set up the slide opening with the actuating lever adaptation on the cladding piece, fixedly connected with connecting rod on the actuating lever, the one end fixed connection that the actuating lever was kept away from to the connecting rod is on the installation section of thick bamboo, fixedly connected with location strip on the cladding piece, fixedly connected with locating lever on the connecting rod, locating lever sliding connection is on the location strip, cup jointed first spring on the locating lever, the both ends of first spring offset with location strip and connecting rod respectively.
Preferably, cooling body still includes second installation pole, second installation pole fixed connection is in the bottom of screw rod, second installation pole and first installation pole are located the same axis, fixedly connected with blade on the second installation pole, fixedly connected with inlet tube and outlet pipe on the power tube, inlet tube and outlet pipe all are linked together with the power tube, keep away from the one end fixedly connected with shower nozzle of power tube on the outlet pipe, the shower nozzle is located the top of collection box, the last winding mechanism who is used for rolling power cable that is equipped with of cooling body.
Preferably, the winding mechanism comprises a first pipeline, a second pipeline is fixedly connected to the first pipeline, the inner diameter of the second pipeline is smaller than that of the first pipeline, the bottom of the workbench is fixedly connected with a water tank, the recycling tank is provided with a recycling hole communicated with the water tank, the water tank is fixedly connected with a water supply pipe, one end of the water supply pipe, which is far away from the water tank, is communicated with a second pipeline, a blocking rod is connected in the second pipeline in a sliding way, the blocking rod is attached to the inner wall of the second pipeline, one end of the blocking rod is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, one end of the telescopic rod far away from the blocking rod is fixedly connected on the first pipeline, the other end of the blocking rod is fixedly connected with a connecting column, the diameter of the connecting column is smaller than that of the blocking rod, one end of the connecting column, which is far away from the blocking rod, is fixedly connected with a rack, the telescopic rod is sleeved with a second spring, and two ends of the second spring are respectively abutted to the blocking rod and the first pipeline.
Preferably, winding mechanism still includes the pivot, the pivot is rotated and is connected on the workstation, the coaxial fixedly connected with concentric rod in bottom of pivot, concentric rod is located the lower part of workstation, the one-way bearing of bottom fixedly connected with of concentric rod, the last fixedly connected with gear of one-way bearing, rack and gear engagement, sliding connection has first collar on the concentric rod, fixedly connected with slider on the first collar, U type groove has been seted up on the concentric rod, slider sliding connection is in U type inslot, fixedly connected with synchronizing bar on the first collar, synchronizing bar sliding connection is on the workstation, the upper portion fixedly connected with second collar that lies in the workstation on the synchronizing bar.
Preferably, the winding mechanism further comprises an accommodating roller, the accommodating roller is connected to the rotating shaft in a sliding mode, a positioning block is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a positioning sliding groove matched with the positioning block is formed in the accommodating roller, the bottom of the accommodating roller is attached to the second mounting ring, and a drying mechanism used for drying the power cable is arranged on the winding mechanism.
Preferably, the drying mechanism comprises a mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the workbench, the mounting plate is provided with a lead hole, the lead hole and the threading hole are positioned on the same axis, the upper part of the mounting plate, which is positioned at the lead hole, is fixedly connected with a first placing plate, the first placing plate is fixedly connected with first absorbent cotton, the lower part of the mounting plate, which is positioned at the lead hole, is slidably connected with a second placing plate, the second placing plate is fixedly connected with second absorbent cotton, the rotating shaft is slidably connected with a third mounting ring, the third mounting ring is fixedly connected with a second mounting frame, the second placing plate is fixedly connected to the second mounting frame, the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a guide rod, the second mounting frame is slidably connected to the guide rod, a third spring is sleeved on the guide rod, and two ends of the third spring respectively abut against the second mounting frame and the mounting plate, the accommodating roller is abutted against the third mounting ring.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the invention, the spiral sheet is arranged to extrude the coating material in the extruding cylinder to coat the copper wire, the coated copper wire can be cooled by arranging the cooling mechanism, the copper wire can be uniformly accommodated by arranging the winding mechanism, and the moisture on the outer surface of the water-cooled copper wire can be adsorbed by arranging the drying mechanism.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the general structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the extrusion cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the plugging rod of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a drying mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of part A of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of portion B of FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the cooling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the recovery hole of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a work table; 101. a recovery hole; 2. coating the block; 201. an extrusion cylinder; 2011. a feed pipe; 2012. a first mounting bracket; 202. a motor; 2021. a drive shaft; 2022. a spiral sheet; 203. threading holes; 204. a positioning bar; 2041. a drive rod; 2042. a connecting rod; 2043. positioning a rod; 2044. a first spring; 3. a recycling bin; 3001. an L-shaped rod; 301. mounting the cylinder; 3011. a screw rod; 302. a first mounting bar; 3021. a screw; 3022. a second mounting bar; 3023. a blade; 303. an inner helical cylinder; 3031. a ratchet wheel; 3032. a drive cylinder; 304. a power cylinder; 3041. a water inlet pipe; 3042. a water outlet pipe; 3043. a spray head; 4. a water tank; 401. a water supply pipe; 5. a rotating shaft; 5001. a concentric rod; 5002. a U-shaped groove; 5003. a gear; 5004. a one-way bearing; 501. a first mounting ring; 5011. a slider; 5012. a synchronization lever; 5013. a second mounting ring; 502. a receiving roller; 5021. positioning blocks; 503. a third mounting ring; 5031. a second mounting bracket; 5032. a second placing plate; 5033. second absorbent cotton; 504. mounting a plate; 5041. a first placing plate; 5042. first absorbent cotton; 5043. a guide bar; 5044. a third spring; 5045. a wire hole; 6. a first conduit; 601. a second conduit; 602. blocking the rod; 6021. a telescopic rod; 6022. a second spring; 603. connecting columns; 6031. a rack.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a special cooler is made to power cable, comprises a workbench 1, fixedly connected with coating block 2 on the workstation 1, fixedly connected with extrusion cylinder 201 on the coating block 2, fixedly connected with inlet pipe 2011 on the extrusion cylinder 201, extrusion cylinder 201 top fixedly connected with motor 202, the output fixedly connected with drive shaft 2021 of motor 202, extrude the first mounting bracket 2012 of fixedly connected with in the cylinder 201, drive shaft 2021 rotates and connects on first mounting bracket 2012, fixedly connected with flight 2022 on the drive shaft 2021, flight 2022 rotates and connects in extrusion cylinder 201, flight 2022 and the inner wall laminating of extruding cylinder 201, through wires hole 203 has been seted up on the coating block 2, through wires hole 203 is linked together with extrusion cylinder 201, be equipped with the cooling body who is used for cooling power cable on the workstation 1.
In letting in extruding a section of thick bamboo 201 through inlet pipe 2011 with the cladding material that melts, starter motor 202 makes drive shaft 2021 rotate, and fixed connection rotates in step at the flight 2022 on drive shaft 2021, will extrude the cladding material propelling movement in a section of thick bamboo 201, passes the copper line through threading hole 203 for the cladding material wraps the copper line, forms the cladding to the copper line, and the copper line that the cladding was accomplished is worn out from threading hole 203, cools off through cooling body.
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 7, the cooling mechanism includes a recycling bin 3, an L-shaped rod 3001 is fixedly connected to the recycling bin 3, a power cylinder 304 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped rod 3001, a screw rod 3021 is rotatably connected to the power cylinder 304, a groove matched with the screw rod 3021 is formed in the power cylinder 304, a first mounting rod 302 is fixedly connected to the top of the screw rod 3021, a driving cylinder 3032 is fixedly connected to the first mounting rod 302, an inner spiral cylinder 303 is disposed in the driving cylinder 3032, the outer diameter of the inner spiral cylinder 303 is smaller than the inner diameter of the driving cylinder 3032, a ratchet 3031 is fixedly connected to the inner spiral cylinder 303, the ratchet 3031 is attached to the inner wall of the inner spiral cylinder 303, teeth meshed with the ratchet 3031 are disposed on the driving cylinder 3032, a spiral rod 3011 is slidably connected to the inner spiral cylinder 303, a mounting cylinder 301 is fixedly connected to the spiral rod 3011, the mounting cylinder 301 is slidably connected to the driving cylinder 3032, the driving rod 2041, and is slidably connected to the extrusion cylinder 201, the top of the driving rod 2041 is attached to the spiral sheet 2022, the coating block 2 is provided with a sliding hole adapted to the driving rod 2041, the driving rod 2041 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 2042, one end of the connecting rod 2042, which is far away from the driving rod 2041, is fixedly connected to the mounting cylinder 301, the coating block 2 is fixedly connected with a positioning bar 204, the connecting rod 2042 is fixedly connected with a positioning bar 2043, the positioning bar 2043 is slidably connected to the positioning bar 204, the positioning bar 2043 is sleeved with a first spring 2044, two ends of the first spring 2044 are respectively abutted against the positioning bar 204 and the connecting rod 2042, the cooling mechanism further comprises a second mounting rod 3022, the second mounting rod 3022 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screw 3021, the second mounting rod 3022 and the first mounting rod 302 are positioned on the same axis, the second mounting rod 3022 is fixedly connected with blades 3023, the power cylinder 304 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 3041, a water inlet pipe 3042, a water inlet pipe 3041 and a water outlet 3042 are both communicated with the power cylinder 304, a nozzle 3043 is fixedly connected to one end of the water outlet pipe 3042, which is far away from the power cylinder 304, the nozzle 3043 is located above the recycling box 3, and a winding mechanism for winding the power cable is arranged on the cooling mechanism.
When the spiral sheet 2022 rotates, the driving rod 2041 is squeezed, so that the driving rod 2041 slides downwards, the connecting rod 2042 fixedly connected to the driving rod 2041 synchronously slides downwards, the positioning rod 2043 fixedly connected to the connecting rod 2042 synchronously slides, the positioning rod 2043 can prevent the connecting rod 2042 from swinging, when the positioning rod 2043 moves downwards, the first spring 2044 is compressed, when the spiral sheet 2022 does not extrude the driving rod 2041 any more, the first spring 2044 is elastically released, so that the connecting rod 2042 moves upwards, the connecting rod 2042 is fixedly connected to the mounting cylinder 301, so that the mounting cylinder 301 synchronously slides upwards and downwards, because the fixing of the connecting rod 2042, the mounting cylinder 301 cannot rotate, when the mounting cylinder 301 moves downwards, the spiral rod 3011 synchronously moves downwards, at the moment, the inner spiral cylinder 303 moves downwards and rotates due to the friction force between the spiral rod 3011 and the inner spiral cylinder 303, at the moment, the ratchet 3031 is meshed with teeth on the driving cylinder 3032, so that the rotating ratchet wheel 3031 drives the driving cylinder 3032 to rotate synchronously, at this time, the first mounting rod 302 fixedly connected to the driving cylinder 3032 rotates synchronously, so that the screw 3021 fixedly connected to the bottom of the first mounting rod 302 and the second mounting rod 3022 fixedly connected to the bottom of the screw 3021 rotate synchronously, the blade 3023 fixedly connected to the second mounting rod 3022 rotates synchronously when the second mounting rod 3022 rotates, the power cable just coated is blown to cool, water is introduced through the water inlet pipe 3041 when the screw 3021 rotates in the power cylinder 304 and then discharged through the water outlet pipe 3042 (the mechanism is the same as the screw pump principle, and is not described herein), water flow is sprayed onto the power cable after being discharged from the water outlet pipe 3042, the cable box is further cooled, so that the coating material is solidified and molded, the water flowing down enters the recovery box 3 and then enters the water tank 4 through the recovery hole 101 for recovery, when the screw rod 3011 moves upwards, the inner screw cylinder 303 is driven to move upwards due to the action of friction force, and the ratchet wheel 3031 is not in contact with the driving cylinder 3032, so that the screw rod 3021 cannot rotate reversely.
Referring to fig. 1, 3, 4 and 5, the winding mechanism includes a first pipe 6, a second pipe 601 is fixedly connected to the first pipe 6, the inner diameter of the second pipe 601 is smaller than that of the first pipe 6, a water tank 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench 1, a recovery hole 101 communicated with the water tank 4 is formed in the recovery tank 3, a water supply pipe 401 is fixedly connected to the water tank 4, one end of the water supply pipe 401 away from the water tank 4 is communicated with the second pipe 601, a blocking rod 602 is slidably connected to the second pipe 601, the blocking rod 602 is attached to the inner wall of the second pipe 601, an expansion link 6021 is fixedly connected to one end of the blocking rod 602, one end of the expansion link 6021 away from the blocking rod 602 is fixedly connected to the first pipe 6, a connection column 603 is fixedly connected to the other end of the blocking rod 602, the diameter of the connection column 603 is smaller than that of the blocking rod 602, one end of the connection column 603 away from the blocking rod 602 is fixedly connected to a rack 6031, a second spring 6022 is sleeved on the expansion link 6021, the two ends of the second spring 6022 are respectively abutted against the blocking rod 602 and the first pipeline 6, the rolling mechanism further comprises a rotating shaft 5, the rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected on the workbench 1, the bottom of the rotating shaft 5 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a concentric rod 5001, the concentric rod 5001 is positioned at the lower part of the workbench 1, the bottom of the concentric rod 5001 is fixedly connected with a one-way bearing 5004, the one-way bearing 5004 is fixedly connected with a gear 5003, a rack 6031 is meshed with the gear 5003, the concentric rod 5001 is slidably connected with a first mounting ring 501, the first mounting ring 501 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 5011, the concentric rod 5001 is provided with a U-shaped groove 2, the sliding block 5011 is slidably connected in the U-shaped groove 5002, the first mounting ring 501 is fixedly connected with a synchronous rod 5012, the synchronous rod 5012 is slidably connected on the workbench 1, the synchronous rod 5012 is fixedly connected with a second mounting ring 5013 positioned at the upper part of the workbench 1, the rolling mechanism further comprises a receiving roller 502, the receiving roller 502 is slidably connected on the rotating shaft 5, a positioning block 5021 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 5, a positioning chute matched with the positioning block 5021 is formed in the accommodating roller 502, the bottom of the accommodating roller 502 is attached to the second mounting ring 5013, and a drying mechanism used for drying the power cable is arranged on the winding mechanism.
In the process of pumping water, the blocking rod 602 slides towards the direction of the first pipeline 6 due to the action of negative pressure, when the blocking rod 602 completely slides out of the second pipeline 601, the water supply pipe 401 is communicated with the second pipeline 601, because the diameter of the blocking rod 602 is smaller than that of the first pipeline 6, and the diameter of the connecting column 603 is smaller than the inner diameter of the second pipeline 601, water can flow out of the water supply pipe 401 and sequentially enter the water inlet pipe 3041 through the second pipeline 601 and the first pipeline 6, because the screw rod 3021 intermittently rotates, negative pressure is intermittently generated in the first pipeline 6, the rack 6031 is reciprocated and slides under the action of the second spring 6022, the rack 6031 is meshed with the gear 5003, so that the sliding rack 6031 drives the gear 5003 to rotate, because the concentric rod 5001 only can unidirectionally rotate under the action of the unidirectional bearing 5004, so that the rotating shaft 5 fixedly connected to the concentric rod 5001 synchronously rotates, and because the action of the synchronous rod 5012, when the concentric rod 5001 rotates, the sliding block 5011 on the first mounting ring 501 slides relative to the U5002 The U-shaped groove 5002 is a sinusoidal sliding groove which is arranged around the concentric rod 5001 in an end-to-end mode, so that the first mounting ring 501 slides up and down in a reciprocating mode when the concentric rod 5001 rotates, the second mounting ring 5013 fixedly connected to the top of the synchronous rod 5012 slides up and down in a reciprocating mode synchronously, the receiving roller 502 slides on the rotating shaft 5, the receiving roller 502 rotates synchronously along with the rotating shaft 5 due to the action of the positioning block 5021, the receiving roller 502 is jacked up by matching with the second mounting ring 5013 at the moment, the second mounting ring 5013 slides downwards by means of gravity when force is not applied to the receiving roller 502 any more by the second mounting ring 5013, the receiving roller 502 rotates and slides up and down, a power cable which is cooled completely passes through the lead hole 5045 and is wound on the receiving roller 502, and the receiving roller 502 which slides up and down and rotates enables the power cable to be uniformly received.
Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 6, the drying mechanism includes a mounting plate 504, the mounting plate 504 is fixedly connected to the worktable 1, the mounting plate 504 is provided with a wire hole 5045, the wire hole 5045 and the wire hole 203 are located on the same axis, a first placing plate 5041 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the mounting plate 504 located at the wire hole 5045, a first absorbent cotton 5042 is fixedly connected to the first placing plate 5041, a second placing plate 5032 is slidably connected to the lower portion of the mounting plate 504 located at the wire hole 5045, a second absorbent cotton 5033 is fixedly connected to the second placing plate 5032, a third mounting ring 503 is slidably connected to the rotating shaft 5, a second mounting bracket 5031 is fixedly connected to the third mounting ring 503, a guide rod 5043 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 504, the second mounting bracket 5031 is slidably connected to the guide rod 5043, a third spring 5044 is sleeved on the guide rod 5043, two ends of the third spring 5044 respectively abut against the second mounting bracket 5031 and the mounting plate 504, the receiving roller 502 abuts against the third mount ring 503.
When the power cable passes through the wire leading hole 5045, the power cable contacts the first absorbent cotton 5042 and the second absorbent cotton 5033, water on the power cable is absorbed, and when the receiving roller 502 continues to move upwards to press the third mounting ring 503, the third mounting ring 503 moves upwards, so that the second mounting rack 5031 moves upwards, and when the second placing plate 5032 fixedly connected to the second mounting rack 5031 moves upwards, so that the first absorbent cotton 5042 and the second absorbent cotton 5033 are close to and press against the power cable, so that moisture on the first absorbent cotton 5042 and the second absorbent cotton 5033 is squeezed out, and the drying effect on the power cable is improved.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1-8, a cooling machine special for manufacturing a power cable comprises a workbench 1, a cladding block 2 is fixedly connected to the workbench 1, an extrusion cylinder 201 is fixedly connected to the cladding block 2, a feeding pipe 2011 is fixedly connected to the extrusion cylinder 201, a motor 202 is fixedly connected to the top of the extrusion cylinder 201, a driving shaft 2021 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 202, a first mounting rack 2012 is fixedly connected to the extrusion cylinder 201, the driving shaft 2021 is rotatably connected to the first mounting rack 2012, a spiral sheet 2022 is fixedly connected to the driving shaft 2021, the spiral sheet 2022 is rotatably connected to the extrusion cylinder 201, the spiral sheet 2022 is attached to the inner wall of the extrusion cylinder 201, a threading hole 203 is formed in the cladding block 2, the threading hole 203 is communicated with the extrusion cylinder 201, a cooling mechanism for cooling the power cable is arranged on the workbench 1, the cooling mechanism comprises a recycling box 3, an L-shaped rod 3001 is fixedly connected to the recycling box 3, the L-shaped rod 3001 is fixedly connected with a power cylinder 304, the power cylinder 304 is rotationally connected with a screw rod 3021, a groove matched with the screw rod 3021 is formed in the power cylinder 304, the top of the screw rod 3021 is fixedly connected with a first mounting rod 302, the first mounting rod 302 is fixedly connected with a driving cylinder 3032, an inner spiral cylinder 303 is placed in the driving cylinder 3032, the outer diameter of the inner spiral cylinder 303 is smaller than the inner diameter of the driving cylinder 3032, a ratchet 3031 is fixedly connected to the inner spiral cylinder 303, the ratchet 3031 is attached to the inner wall of the inner spiral cylinder 303, teeth meshed with the ratchet 3031 are arranged on the driving cylinder 3032, a spiral rod 3011 is slidably connected to the inner spiral cylinder 303, a mounting cylinder 301 is fixedly connected to the spiral rod 3011, the mounting cylinder 301 is slidably connected to the driving cylinder 3032, the cooling mechanism further comprises a driving rod 2041, the driving rod 2041 is slidably connected to the extrusion cylinder 201, the top of the driving rod 2041 is attached to the spiral sheet 2022, a sliding hole matched with the 2041 is formed in the coating block 2, a connecting rod 2042 is fixedly connected to the driving rod 2041, one end of the connecting rod 2042, which is far away from the driving rod 2041, is fixedly connected to the mounting cylinder 301, a positioning bar 204 is fixedly connected to the coating block 2, a positioning rod 2043 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 2042, the positioning rod 2043 is slidably connected to the positioning bar 204, a first spring 2044 is sleeved on the positioning rod 2043, two ends of the first spring 2044 respectively abut against the positioning bar 204 and the connecting rod 2042, the cooling mechanism further comprises a second mounting rod 3022, the second mounting rod 3022 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screw 3021, the second mounting rod 3022 and the first mounting rod 302 are positioned on the same axis, a blade 3023 is fixedly connected to the second mounting rod 3022, a water inlet pipe 3041 and a water outlet pipe 3042 are fixedly connected to the power cylinder 304, the water inlet pipe 3041 and the water outlet pipe 3042 are both communicated with the power cylinder 304, one end of the water outlet pipe 3042, which is far away from the power cylinder 304, is fixedly connected with a spray head 3043, which is positioned above the recovery tank 3, the cooling mechanism is provided with a winding mechanism for winding the power cable, the winding mechanism comprises a first pipeline 6, a second pipeline 601 is fixedly connected to the first pipeline 6, the inner diameter of the second pipeline 601 is smaller than that of the first pipeline 6, a water tank 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench 1, a recovery hole 101 communicated with the water tank 4 is formed in the recovery tank 3, a water supply pipe 401 is fixedly connected to the water tank 4, one end, away from the water tank 4, of the water supply pipe 401 is communicated with the second pipeline 601, a blocking rod 602 is slidably connected to the second pipeline 601, the blocking rod 602 is attached to the inner wall of the second pipeline 601, one end of the blocking rod 602 is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod 6021, one end, away from the blocking rod 602, of the telescopic rod 6021 is fixedly connected to the first pipeline 6, the other end of the blocking rod 602 is fixedly connected with a connecting column 603, the diameter of the connecting column 603 is smaller than that of the blocking rod 602, one end, away from the blocking rod 602, is fixedly connected with a rack 6031, a second spring 6022 is sleeved on the telescopic rod 6021, two ends of the second spring 6022 are respectively abutted against the blocking rod 602 and the first pipeline 6, the rolling mechanism further comprises a rotating shaft 5, the rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected on the workbench 1, a concentric rod 5001 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotating shaft 5, the concentric rod 5001 is positioned at the lower part of the workbench 1, a one-way bearing 5004 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the concentric rod 5001, a gear 5003 is fixedly connected on the one-way bearing 5004, a rack 6031 is engaged with the gear 5003, a first mounting ring 501 is slidably connected on the concentric rod 5001, a sliding block 5011 is fixedly connected on the first mounting ring 501, a U-shaped groove 5002 is formed in the concentric rod 5001, the sliding block 5011 is slidably connected in the U-shaped groove 5002, a synchronous rod 5012 is fixedly connected on the first mounting ring 501, the synchronous rod 5012 is slidably connected on the workbench 1, a second mounting ring 5013 is fixedly connected on the upper part of the workbench 1 on the synchronous rod 5012, the rolling mechanism further comprises a storage roller 502, the accommodating roller 502 is slidably connected to the rotating shaft 5, the rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected with a positioning block 5021, the accommodating roller 502 is provided with a positioning sliding groove matched with the positioning block 5021, the bottom of the accommodating roller 502 is attached to a second mounting ring 5013, the winding mechanism is provided with a drying mechanism for drying the power cable, the drying mechanism comprises a mounting plate 504, the mounting plate 504 is fixedly connected to the workbench 1, the mounting plate 504 is provided with a lead hole 5045, the lead hole 5045 and the lead hole 203 are positioned on the same axis, the upper part of the mounting plate 504 positioned at the lead hole 5045 is fixedly connected with a first placing plate 5041, the first placing plate 5041 is fixedly connected with a first absorbent cotton 5042, the lower part of the mounting plate 504 positioned at the lead hole 5045 is slidably connected with a second placing plate 5032, the second absorbent cotton 5033 is fixedly connected to the second placing plate 5032, the rotating shaft 5 is slidably connected with a third mounting ring 503, the third mounting ring 503 is fixedly connected with a second mounting ring 5031, the second mounting plate 5032 is fixedly connected to the second mounting bracket 5031, the mounting plate 504 is fixedly connected to the guide rod 5043, the second mounting bracket 5031 is slidably connected to the guide rod 5043, the guide rod 5043 is sleeved with a third spring 5044, two ends of the third spring 5044 respectively abut against the second mounting bracket 5031 and the mounting plate 504, and the accommodating roller 502 abuts against the third mounting ring 503.
When the spiral slice 2022 rotates to push the material, the driving rod 2041 is pressed to make the driving rod 2041 slide downwards, because the connecting rod 2042 drives the mounting cylinder 301 to synchronously slide up and down under the action of the first spring 2044, the screw rod 3021 intermittently rotates to pump water, when pumping water, the rack 6031 slides back and forth under the action of the water pressure and the second spring 6022, so that the rack 6031 drives the gear 5003 to rotate, the rotating shaft 5 and the concentric rod 5001 rotate unidirectionally due to the action of the unidirectional bearing 5004, the concentric rod 5001 rotates to make the receiving roller 502 slide up and down, the rotating shaft 5 rotates to drive the receiving roller 502 to rotate synchronously, at this time, the receiving roller 502 rolls up the power cable uniformly, the receiving roller 502 sliding up and down makes the second placing plate 5032 approach the first placing plate 5041, the first absorbent cotton 5042 and the second absorbent cotton 5033 are squeezed to discharge the water on the first absorbent cotton and the second absorbent cotton, so that the water on the power cable can be better absorbed.
The working principle is as follows: when the special cooling machine for manufacturing the power cable is used, melted coating materials are introduced into the extrusion cylinder 201 through the feed pipe 2011, the motor 202 is started to enable the drive shaft 2021 to rotate, the spiral sheet 2022 fixedly connected to the drive shaft 2021 synchronously rotates to push the coating materials in the extrusion cylinder 201 out, copper wires pass through the threading holes 203, the coating materials wrap the copper wires to coat the copper wires, the coated copper wires penetrate out of the threading holes 203, the spiral sheet 2022 rotates to extrude the drive rod 2041, the drive rod 2041 slides downwards, the connecting rod 2042 fixedly connected to the drive rod 2041 synchronously slides downwards, the positioning rod 2043 fixedly connected to the connecting rod 2042 synchronously slides, the positioning rod 2043 can prevent the connecting rod 2042 from swinging, the first spring 2044 is compressed when the positioning rod 2043 moves downwards, the first spring 2044 is elastically released when the spiral sheet 2022 no longer extrudes the drive rod 2041, the connecting rod 2042 is enabled to move upwards, the connecting rod 2042 is fixedly connected to the mounting cylinder 301, so that the mounting cylinder 301 slides up and down synchronously, the mounting cylinder 301 cannot rotate due to the fixation of the connecting rod 2042, when the mounting cylinder 301 moves downwards, the screw rod 3011 moves downwards synchronously, at the moment, the inner screw cylinder 303 moves downwards and rotates due to the friction force between the screw rod 3011 and the inner screw cylinder 303, at the moment, the ratchet 3031 is meshed with teeth on the driving cylinder 3032, so that the driving cylinder 3032 is driven to rotate synchronously by the rotating ratchet 3031, at the moment, the first mounting rod 302 fixedly connected to the driving cylinder 3032 rotates, so that the screw rod 3021 fixedly connected to the bottom of the first mounting rod 302 and the second mounting rod 3022 fixedly connected to the bottom of the screw rod 3021 rotate synchronously, when the second mounting rod 3022 rotates, the blade 3023 fixedly connected to the second mounting rod 3022 rotates synchronously, so as to blow and cool the power cable which is just coated, when the screw 3021 rotates in the power cylinder 304, water is introduced through the water inlet pipe 3041 and then discharged through the water outlet pipe 3042 (the mechanism is the same as the principle of a screw pump, and is not described herein), water flow is discharged from the water outlet pipe 3042 and then sprayed onto the power cable, the cable box is further cooled, so that the coating material is solidified and molded, the downward water enters the recovery box 3 and then enters the water tank 4 through the recovery hole 101 for recovery, the inner spiral cylinder 303 is driven to move upwards due to the action of friction force when the spiral rod 3011 moves upwards, and the ratchet 3031 does not contact with the driving cylinder 3032 at the moment, so that the reverse rotation of the screw 3021 is not caused;
in the process of pumping water, the blocking rod 602 slides towards the direction of the first pipeline 6 due to the action of negative pressure, when the blocking rod 602 completely slides out of the second pipeline 601, the water supply pipe 401 is communicated with the second pipeline 601, because the diameter of the blocking rod 602 is smaller than that of the first pipeline 6, and the diameter of the connecting column 603 is smaller than the inner diameter of the second pipeline 601, water can flow out of the water supply pipe 401 and sequentially enter the water inlet pipe 3041 through the second pipeline 601 and the first pipeline 6, because the screw rod 3021 intermittently rotates, negative pressure is intermittently generated in the first pipeline 6, the rack 6031 is reciprocated and slides under the action of the second spring 6022, the rack 6031 is meshed with the gear 5003, so that the sliding rack 6031 drives the gear 5003 to rotate, because the concentric rod 5001 only can unidirectionally rotate under the action of the unidirectional bearing 5004, so that the rotating shaft 5 fixedly connected to the concentric rod 5001 synchronously rotates, and because the action of the synchronous rod 5012, when the concentric rod 5001 rotates, the sliding block 5011 on the first mounting ring 501 slides relative to the U5002 The U-shaped groove 5002 is a sinusoidal sliding groove which is arranged around the concentric rod 5001 in an end-to-end mode, so that the first mounting ring 501 slides up and down in a reciprocating mode when the concentric rod 5001 rotates, the second mounting ring 5013 fixedly connected to the top of the synchronous rod 5012 slides up and down in a reciprocating mode synchronously, the receiving roller 502 slides on the rotating shaft 5, the receiving roller 502 rotates synchronously along with the rotating shaft 5 under the action of the positioning block 5021, the receiving roller 502 is jacked up by matching with the second mounting ring 5013 at the moment, the second mounting ring 5013 slides downwards under the action of gravity when no force is applied to the receiving roller 502 by the second mounting ring 5013, the receiving roller 502 rotates and slides up and down, a cooled power cable penetrates through the lead hole 5045 and is wound on the receiving roller 502, and the receiving roller 502 which slides up and down and rotates enables the power cable to be uniformly received;
when the power cable passes through the wire leading hole 5045, the power cable contacts the first absorbent cotton 5042 and the second absorbent cotton 5033, water on the power cable is absorbed, and when the receiving roller 502 continues to move upwards to press the third mounting ring 503, the third mounting ring 503 moves upwards, so that the second mounting rack 5031 moves upwards, and when the second placing plate 5032 fixedly connected to the second mounting rack 5031 moves upwards, so that the first absorbent cotton 5042 and the second absorbent cotton 5033 are close to and press against the power cable, so that moisture on the first absorbent cotton 5042 and the second absorbent cotton 5033 is squeezed out, and the drying effect on the power cable is improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a special cooler is made to power cable, includes workstation (1), its characterized in that: the worktable (1) is fixedly connected with a coating block (2), the coating block (2) is fixedly connected with an extrusion cylinder (201), the extrusion cylinder (201) is fixedly connected with a feed pipe (2011), the top of the extrusion cylinder (201) is fixedly connected with a motor (202), the output end of the motor (202) is fixedly connected with a driving shaft (2021), the extrusion cylinder (201) is internally and fixedly connected with a first mounting rack (2012), the driving shaft (2021) is rotatably connected to the first mounting rack (2012), the driving shaft (2021) is fixedly connected with a spiral sheet (2022), the spiral sheet (2022) is rotationally connected in the extrusion cylinder (201), the spiral sheet (2022) is attached to the inner wall of the extrusion cylinder (201), the coating block (2) is provided with a threading hole (203), the threading hole (203) is communicated with the extrusion cylinder (201), and the workbench (1) is provided with a cooling mechanism for cooling the power cable; the cooling mechanism comprises a recovery box (3), an L-shaped rod (3001) is fixedly connected to the recovery box (3), a power cylinder (304) is fixedly connected to the L-shaped rod (3001), a screw rod (3021) is connected to the power cylinder (304) in a rotating manner, a groove matched with the screw rod (3021) is formed in the power cylinder (304), a first mounting rod (302) is fixedly connected to the top of the screw rod (3021), a driving cylinder (3032) is fixedly connected to the first mounting rod (302), an inner spiral cylinder (303) is placed in the driving cylinder (3032), the outer diameter of the inner spiral cylinder (303) is smaller than the inner diameter of the driving cylinder (3032), a ratchet wheel (3031) is fixedly connected to the inner spiral cylinder (303), the ratchet wheel (3031) is attached to the inner wall of the inner spiral cylinder (303), teeth meshed with the ratchet wheel (3031) are arranged on the driving cylinder (3032), and a spiral rod (3011) is connected to the inner spiral cylinder (303) in a sliding manner, the screw rod (3011) is fixedly connected with a mounting cylinder (301), and the mounting cylinder (301) is connected to the driving cylinder (3032) in a sliding mode; the cooling mechanism further comprises a second mounting rod (3022), the second mounting rod (3022) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screw rod (3021), the second mounting rod (3022) and the first mounting rod (302) are located on the same axis, the second mounting rod (3022) is fixedly connected with a blade (3023), the power cylinder (304) is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe (3041) and a water outlet pipe (3042), the water inlet pipe (3041) and the water outlet pipe (3042) are both communicated with the power cylinder (304), one end of the water outlet pipe (3042) far away from the power cylinder (304) is fixedly connected with a spray head (3043), the spray head (3043) is located above the recycling box (3), and a winding mechanism for winding a power cable is arranged on the cooling mechanism; cooling body still includes actuating lever (2041), actuating lever (2041) sliding connection is on extruding section of thick bamboo (201), the top and the flight (2022) laminating of actuating lever (2041), set up the slide opening with actuating lever (2041) adaptation on cladding piece (2), fixedly connected with connecting rod (2042) is gone up in actuating lever (2041), the one end fixed connection that actuating lever (2041) was kept away from in connecting rod (2042) is on installation section of thick bamboo (301), fixedly connected with location strip (204) is gone up in cladding piece (2), fixedly connected with locating lever (2043) is gone up in connecting rod (2042), locating lever (2043) sliding connection is on location strip (204), first spring (2044) have been cup jointed on locating lever (2043), the both ends of first spring (2044) offset with location strip (204) and connecting rod (2042) respectively.
2. The cooling machine special for manufacturing power cables as claimed in claim 1, wherein: winding mechanism includes first pipeline (6), fixedly connected with second pipeline (601) on first pipeline (6), the internal diameter of second pipeline (601) is less than first pipeline (6), bottom fixedly connected with water tank (4) of workstation (1), set up on collection box (3) and communicate with each other with water tank (4) recovery hole (101), fixedly connected with delivery pipe (401) on water tank (4), the one end that water tank (4) were kept away from in delivery pipe (401) is linked together with second pipeline (601), sliding connection has stifled pole (602) in second pipeline (601).
3. The cooling machine special for manufacturing power cables as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the inner wall laminating of stifled pole (602) and second pipeline (601), the one end fixedly connected with telescopic link (6021) of stifled pole (602), the one end fixed connection that stifled pole (602) were kept away from in telescopic link (6021) is on first pipeline (6), the other end fixedly connected with spliced pole (603) of stifled pole (602), the diameter of spliced pole (603) is less than the diameter of stifled pole (602), the one end fixedly connected with rack (6031) of stifled pole (602) are kept away from in spliced pole (603), second spring (6022) has been cup jointed on telescopic link (6021), the both ends of second spring (6022) offset with stifled pole (602) and first pipeline (6) respectively.
4. The cooling machine special for manufacturing power cables as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the winding mechanism further comprises a rotating shaft (5), the rotating shaft (5) is rotatably connected to the workbench (1), the bottom of the rotating shaft (5) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a concentric rod (5001), the concentric rod (5001) is positioned at the lower part of the workbench (1), the bottom of the concentric rod (5001) is fixedly connected with an one-way bearing (5004), the one-way bearing (5004) is fixedly connected with a gear (5003), a rack (6031) is meshed with the gear (5003), the concentric rod (5001) is slidably connected with a first mounting ring (501), the first mounting ring (501) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (5011), the concentric rod (5001) is provided with a U-shaped groove (5002), the sliding block (5011) is slidably connected in the U-shaped groove (5002), the first mounting ring (501) is fixedly connected with a synchronous rod (5012), and the synchronous rod (5012) is slidably connected to the workbench (1), a second mounting ring (5013) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the workbench (1) on the synchronizing rod (5012); the winding mechanism further comprises a receiving roller (502), the receiving roller (502) is connected to the rotating shaft (5) in a sliding mode, a positioning block (5021) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (5), a positioning sliding groove matched with the positioning block (5021) is formed in the receiving roller (502), the bottom of the receiving roller (502) is attached to the second mounting ring (5013), and a drying mechanism used for drying the power cable is arranged on the winding mechanism; drying mechanism includes mounting panel (504), mounting panel (504) fixed connection is on workstation (1), pin hole (5045) have been seted up on mounting panel (504), pin hole (5045) are located the same axis with through wires hole (203), the first board (5041) of placing of upper portion fixedly connected with that lies in pin hole (5045) on mounting panel (504), first board (5041) of placing go up fixedly connected with first cotton (5042) that absorbs water, board (5032) are placed to the lower part sliding connection that lies in pin hole (5045) on mounting panel (504), the second is placed fixedly connected with second cotton (5033) that absorbs water on board (5032).
5. The cooling machine special for manufacturing power cables as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the rotating shaft (5) is connected with a third mounting ring (503) in a sliding mode, the third mounting ring (503) is fixedly connected with a second mounting frame (5031), and the second placing plate (5032) is fixedly connected to the second mounting frame (5031).
6. The cooling machine special for manufacturing power cables as claimed in claim 5, wherein: fixedly connected with guide arm (5043) on mounting panel (504), second mounting bracket (5031) sliding connection is on guide arm (5043), third spring (5044) has cup jointed on guide arm (5043).
7. The cooling machine special for manufacturing power cables as claimed in claim 6, wherein: both ends of the third spring (5044) respectively abut against the second mounting bracket (5031) and the mounting plate (504), and the accommodating roller (502) abuts against the third mounting ring (503).
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| CN202111077555.2A CN113539587B (en) | 2021-09-15 | 2021-09-15 | Special cooler for manufacturing power cables |
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| CN202111077555.2A CN113539587B (en) | 2021-09-15 | 2021-09-15 | Special cooler for manufacturing power cables |
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| CN113539587A CN113539587A (en) | 2021-10-22 |
| CN113539587B true CN113539587B (en) | 2021-11-23 |
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| CN114083626B (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2023-05-09 | 长沙市樽品世家家具有限公司 | Wooden panel burring device of building furniture |
| CN116864234B (en) * | 2023-07-28 | 2024-01-05 | 江苏华远电缆有限公司 | Processing system and processing technology of tensile torsion-resistant wind energy cable |
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| CN107195390A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-09-22 | 合肥励仙电力工程有限公司 | A kind of cable cooling device |
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| CN107775935A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2018-03-09 | 天津山旗线缆有限公司 | Cable extrusion apparatus |
| CN107195390A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-09-22 | 合肥励仙电力工程有限公司 | A kind of cable cooling device |
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