CN113530095A - Large-gradient inclined roof tile fixing structure - Google Patents

Large-gradient inclined roof tile fixing structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113530095A
CN113530095A CN202110753811.9A CN202110753811A CN113530095A CN 113530095 A CN113530095 A CN 113530095A CN 202110753811 A CN202110753811 A CN 202110753811A CN 113530095 A CN113530095 A CN 113530095A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
roof
tile
plate
side wall
piece
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202110753811.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113530095B (en
Inventor
苏汉
余冠源
姚杰泉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Zhongcheng Construction Group Co ltd
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Guangdong Zhongcheng Construction Group Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110753811.9A priority Critical patent/CN113530095B/en
Publication of CN113530095A publication Critical patent/CN113530095A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113530095B publication Critical patent/CN113530095B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2956Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having tongues and grooves
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3408Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
    • E04D2001/3414Metal strips or sheet metal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3408Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
    • E04D2001/3426Threaded elements, e.g. screws or bolts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3408Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
    • E04D2001/3438Fasteners comprising several coacting elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3452Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
    • E04D2001/3458Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means on the upper or lower transverse edges of the roof covering elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/347Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern
    • E04D2001/3476Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastening pattern the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row and fastening them simultaneously to the roof structure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to a large-gradient oblique roof tile fixing structure which comprises a plurality of roof tiles, wherein an installation frame is arranged on the outer side wall of a roof for installing the roof tiles, and all the roof tiles are arranged on the side wall, far away from the roof, of the installation frame; the side wall of the mounting rack, which is far away from the roof, is provided with a bottom stay bar and a top joint bar for limiting the position of the roof tiles, and all the roof tiles are positioned between the bottom stay bar and the top joint bar; the roof tiles which are overlapped up and down are provided with a connecting assembly together with the supporting frame, and the connecting assembly comprises a through connecting rod and a locking piece; lead to the connecting rod and set up in the lateral wall that the roof was kept away from to the mounting bracket, lead to the connecting rod and wear to establish lap-jointed roofing tile from top to bottom simultaneously, the end wall that leads to the connecting rod and keep away from the mounting bracket is provided with predetermines the groove, the body of rod screw-thread fit of lock piece predetermines the inslot, the end of lock piece supports tightly in leading to connecting rod, roofing tile simultaneously. This application has the effect of effectively improving the stability after the roofing tile is laid.

Description

Large-gradient inclined roof tile fixing structure
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of roofing tile structures, especially, relate to a heavy grade oblique roofing tile fixed knot constructs.
Background
At present, roof tiles are protective building materials which are laid on the roof of a building and used for shielding wind and rain and improving the decorative effect of the building. There are various ways of fixing roof tiles, the most conventional of which is by means of cement mortar. An operator coats a certain amount of cement mortar on each roof tile in advance, and then the adjacent roof tiles are overlapped up and down and are engaged left and right. After the cement mortar is solidified and hardened, the roof tiles are bonded and fixed with the roof of the building, and the adjacent roof tiles are also bonded and fixed, so that the roof tiles are fixed.
Chinese patent No. CN209163240U discloses a connection and fixation structure of tile and sloping roof, which comprises a concrete layer and a certain number of perforated tiles. The outer side wall of the concrete layer is provided with a certain number of L-shaped embedded parts at intervals, and all the L-shaped embedded parts at the same horizontal height are provided with battens. The porous tiles are paved on the side wall of the tile hanging strip far away from the concrete layer, and the porous tiles and each tile hanging strip are respectively provided with a metal wire. The metal wire penetrates through the through hole on the tile with the hole and then is bound on the tile hanging strip, so that the tile with the hole is fixed at the outer edge of the tile hanging strip.
With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: the intensity that foraminiferous tile and battens are connected to the wire is on the low side, and when the strong wind weather comes temporarily, the easy relative battens of foraminiferous tile appear the pine shake, move partially, the phenomenon that drops even, and then is difficult to ensure the stability of building of foraminiferous tile on the roof.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the problem that the stability of building of roofing tile on the roof is low on the contrary, this application provides a heavy grade sloping roofing tile fixed knot constructs.
The application provides a big slope sloping roofing tile fixed knot constructs adopts following technical scheme:
a large-gradient sloping roof tile fixing structure comprises a plurality of roof tiles, wherein a mounting frame is arranged on the outer side wall of a roof for mounting the roof tiles, and all the roof tiles are arranged on the side wall, far away from the roof, of the mounting frame; the side wall of the mounting rack, which is far away from the roof, is provided with a bottom stay bar and a top joint bar for limiting the position of the roof tiles, and all the roof tiles are positioned between the bottom stay bar and the top joint bar; the roof tiles which are overlapped up and down are provided with a connecting assembly together with the supporting frame, and the connecting assembly comprises a through connecting rod and a locking piece; lead to the connecting rod and set up in the lateral wall that the roof was kept away from to the mounting bracket, lead to the connecting rod and wear to establish lap-jointed roofing tile from top to bottom simultaneously, the end wall that leads to the connecting rod and keep away from the mounting bracket is provided with predetermines the groove, the body of rod screw-thread fit of lock piece predetermines the inslot, the end of lock piece supports tightly in leading to connecting rod, roofing tile simultaneously.
By adopting the technical scheme, the bottom brace supports the roof tiles at lower positions so as to ensure the positioning stability of all the roof tiles on the mounting rack; the connecting rods are simultaneously connected with the roof tiles which are overlapped up and down so as to ensure the position stability of the roof tiles which are overlapped up and down after being paved; after the rod body of the locking piece is screwed in the inner cavity of the preset groove in a threaded manner, the end of the locking piece is simultaneously abutted against the roof tile and the through connecting rod, so that the connecting strength of the roof tile which is overlapped up and down on the mounting frame is guaranteed; the top connects the strip to be located all roofing tiles and keeps away from one side of accepting the strip to the position of all roofing tiles on the mounting bracket is injectd to the cooperation end stay, and then has effectively ensured the joint strength and the positional stability of roofing tiles on the mounting bracket, has effectively reduced the roofing tile and has appeared the pine and shake, the partial motion in bad weather such as strong wind, the phenomenon that drops even, and then has effectively improved the stability of building of roofing tile.
Preferably, the mounting frame and the roof are provided with a positioning assembly together, and the positioning assembly comprises an extension plate and a positioning piece; the extension plate is arranged on the outer side wall of the mounting frame, and the positioning piece is used for fixedly connecting the extension plate and the roof.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the extension board has increased the area of contact on mounting bracket and roof, behind setting element fixed connection extension board and the roof board for the mounting bracket is fixed in the roof lateral wall fast, and then has effectively ensured the fixed speed and the fixed strength of mount at the roof lateral wall, and has ensured the position stability after the roofing tile paves.
Preferably, the mounting rack and the roof tile are provided with a reinforcing component together, and the reinforcing component comprises a longitudinal plate, a horizontal plate and a clamping piece; the horizontal plate is arranged on the outer side wall of the longitudinal plate, a settling tank convenient for the longitudinal plate to abut into is arranged on the side wall, far away from the roof, of the mounting rack, the horizontal plate abuts against the side wall, far away from the direction of the mounting rack, of the roof tile, and the clamping and fixing piece is used for fixedly connecting the horizontal plate and the mounting rack.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the roofing tile pushed into the subsider inner chamber, the lateral wall that the mounting bracket was kept away from in the roofing tile to the horizontal plate butt, and the card firmware passes through fixed connection horizontal plate and mounting bracket for the roofing tile is by horizontal plate and vertical board joint simultaneously, and then has effectively ensured the positional stability of roofing tile at the mounting bracket lateral wall.
Preferably, the horizontal plate is provided with an abutting piece towards the side wall of the roof tile, and the abutting piece is tightly matched between the horizontal plate and the roof tile.
By adopting the technical scheme, the abutting piece abuts tightly between the horizontal plate and the roof tile through self compression deformation so as to ensure the connection tightness of the horizontal plate and the roof tile; meanwhile, the abutting part can reduce the phenomena of loosening and swinging and deviation of the roof tile relative to the horizontal plate through the characteristic of larger static friction coefficient of the outer side wall of the abutting part, so that the position stability of the paved roof tile is further improved.
Preferably, the adjacent roof tiles are provided with a bearing assembly together, and the bearing assembly comprises a bearing plate and a connecting piece; the butt joint board sets up in one of them roofing tile lateral wall, another roofing tile is provided with the side groove of being convenient for butt joint board to go into towards the lateral wall of butt joint board, the connecting piece is used for making the butt joint board be fixed in side inslot chamber.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the butt board supports behind the side groove inner chamber for the tight degree of connection between two roofing tiles of mutual butt improves greatly, and connecting piece fixed connection butt board and roofing tile make two roofing tile fixed connection that offset be a whole, with the installation effectiveness and the installation stability who improves the roofing tile.
Preferably, the lateral wall of end shore strip towards the top connection board is provided with the guide way that the roofing tile of being convenient for supported into, end shore strip lateral wall just is located guide way department and runs through and is provided with the drainage hole.
By adopting the technical scheme, the guide groove edge is convenient for the side, close to the bottom stay, of the roof tile to be abutted, so that the roof tile is quickly lapped between the bottom stay and the mounting frame, and the position stability of the roof tile mounted at a lower position is guaranteed; the guide holes are convenient for rainwater dropping on the roof tiles to quickly pass through the guide grooves, so that the rainwater can be quickly drained and cleaned at the guide grooves while the bearing stability of the bottom supporting strips on the roof tiles is guaranteed.
Preferably, the bottom stay is provided with a limiting assembly at the guide groove, and the limiting assembly comprises an external connection plate, a limiting screw rod and an operating rod; the external connecting plate is arranged on the inner side wall of the guide groove, the operating rod is arranged on the outer edge of the limiting screw rod, one end, away from the operating rod, of the limiting screw rod is in threaded fit with the external connecting plate, and the limiting screw rod abuts against the outer side wall of the roof tile towards one end of the roof tile.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, spacing lead screw and external flange screw-thread fit, operating personnel can snatch the action bars and revolve soon fast in order to control spacing lead screw to make spacing lead screw be close to the lateral wall that the mounting bracket was kept away from in the roofing tile to the one end butt of roofing tile, and then inject the position of roofing tile in the guide way, reduce the phenomenon that the roofing tile breaks away from the guide way.
Preferably, one end of the limiting screw rod, which faces the roof tile, is provided with a clamping assembly, and the clamping assembly comprises an installation block, an elastic piece and a contact plate; the installation piece sets up in the one end of spacing lead screw towards the roofing tile, the elastic component sets up in the lateral wall of installation piece towards the roofing tile, the contact plate sets up in the one end that the installation piece was kept away from to the elastic component.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after spacing lead screw is close to the roofing tile, the lateral wall that contact plate and roofing tile oriented each other offsets, between elastic component atress compression and installation piece and the contact plate to elastic force reaction that produces when compressing through self acts on the contact plate, with the tight degree of support that improves contact plate and roofing tile, further improves the position stability of roofing tile paving on the mounting bracket.
Preferably, the top joint strip and the mounting frame are provided with a fixing assembly together, and the fixing assembly comprises a clamping and connecting plate, a joint plate and a fixing piece; the clamping plate is arranged on the outer side wall of the top joint strip, and the attaching plate is arranged on the outer side wall of the clamping plate; the mounting bracket lateral wall is provided with the embedded groove that the joint board of being convenient for supported, laminating board butt in the mounting bracket lateral wall, the mounting is used for fixed connection laminating board and mounting bracket.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the joint board supports the inner chamber of caulking groove in for the top connects the strip to support tightly in roofing tile lateral wall, simultaneously, laminating board butt in the mounting bracket lateral wall, mounting fixed connection laminating board and mounting bracket, with the butt stability of guarantee top connection strip to roofing tile, and then further improved the positional stability of roofing tile on the mounting bracket.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the connecting rods are simultaneously connected with the roof tiles which are overlapped up and down so as to ensure the position stability of the roof tiles which are overlapped up and down after being paved; after the rod body of the locking piece is screwed in the inner cavity of the preset groove in a threaded manner, the end of the locking piece is simultaneously abutted against the roof tile and the through connecting rod, so that the connecting strength of the roof tile which is overlapped up and down on the mounting frame is guaranteed; the top connecting strips and the bottom bracing strips simultaneously limit the positions of all the roof tiles on the mounting rack so as to further improve the position stability of the roof tiles after mounting, thereby effectively ensuring the connection strength and the position stability of the roof tiles on the mounting rack, reducing the phenomena of loosening, deviation and even falling of the roof tiles in severe weather such as strong wind and the like, and improving the stability of the roof tiles after paving;
2. the butt joint board supports into side groove inner chamber, connecting piece fixed connection butt joint board and roofing tile for adjacent roofing tile fixed connection is a whole, and then has further improved the wholeness after all roofing tiles are laid, and has further improved the joint strength of adjacent roofing tile.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a large-gradient sloping roof tile fixing structure according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of two roof tiles in a joined relationship;
fig. 3 is a horizontal plate. An exploded view of the connection of the retaining member and the mounting bracket;
FIG. 4 is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of the tile assembly, top connector strip, bottom stay and mounting bracket connection;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 4;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 4.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a roof; 11. combining tiles; 111. roofing tiles; 1111. a side groove; 1112. a through hole; 12. a mounting frame; 121. an embedded groove is formed; 122. a settling tank; 2. a receiving assembly; 21. a butt joint plate; 22. a connecting member; 3. a positioning assembly; 31. an extension plate; 32. a positioning member; 4. a bottom stay; 41. a guide groove; 42. a drainage hole; 5. a limiting component; 51. an outer connecting plate; 511. a hole of abdication; 52. a limiting screw rod; 53. an operating lever; 6. a clamping assembly; 61. mounting blocks; 611. connecting grooves; 62. an elastic member; 63. a contact plate; 7. a connecting assembly; 71. a through connecting rod; 711. presetting a groove; 72. a locking member; 8. butting the strips; 81. a fixing assembly; 811. a clamping and connecting plate; 812. attaching a plate; 813. a fixing member; 9. a reinforcement assembly; 91. a longitudinal plate; 92. a horizontal plate; 921. an abutting piece; 93. and a fastener.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.
The embodiment of the application discloses heavy grade sloping roofing tile fixed knot constructs. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a high-grade sloping roof tile fixing structure comprises a roof tile 111. In this embodiment, the roof tiles 111 are linoleum tiles. Two adjacent roof tiles 111 are fixedly connected into a tile assembly 11 through a bearing component 2, and the bearing component 2 comprises a bearing plate 21 and a connecting piece 22, wherein the connecting piece 22 is a bolt in the embodiment.
Referring to fig. 2, the abutting plate 21 is integrally formed on the outer side wall of one of the roof tiles 111 along the horizontal direction, a side groove 1111 is formed in the side wall of the other roof tile 111 facing the abutting plate 21, and the inner diameter of the side groove 1111 is matched with the outer circumference of the abutting plate 21. The abutting plate 21 can completely abut against the inner cavity of the side groove 1111, so that the two adjacent side walls of the roof tiles 111 abut against each other, the bolt of the connecting member 22 can penetrate through the roof tiles 111 and be screwed in a preset thread groove on the outer side wall of the abutting plate 21, so that the abutting plate 21 is fixed in the inner cavity of the side groove 1111, and the two roof tiles 111 abutting against each other on the side walls are fixedly connected.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the outer side wall of the roof 1 for mounting the roof tiles 111 is provided with a mounting frame 12 through the positioning assembly 3, in this embodiment, the mounting frame 12 is a rectangular frame formed by welding a plurality of steel channels, and the length dimension of the tile combination 11 is equal to the width dimension of the mounting frame 12. The positioning assembly 3 includes an extension plate 31 and a positioning member 32, and in this embodiment, the positioning member 32 is a bolt. The extension plate 31 is perpendicularly welded on the outer side wall of the mounting frame 12, the side wall of the extension plate 31 facing the roof 1 is coplanar with the side wall of the mounting frame 12 facing the roof 1, and the thickness dimension of the extension plate 31 is smaller than that of the mounting frame 12. After the extension plate 31 abuts against the side wall of the roof 1 facing each other, the positioning member 32 fixedly connects the extension plate 31 and the roof 1, so that the mounting frame 12 is positioned on the outer side wall of the roof 1.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the side wall of the mounting frame 12 away from the roof 1 is welded with a bottom stay 4, the bottom stay 4 extends along the width direction of the mounting frame 12, and the bottom stay 4 is located at one end of the mounting frame 12 close to the ground. The side walls of the bottom stay 4 facing the mounting frame 12 are provided with guide grooves 41, the guide grooves 41 being clearance-fitted to the mounting frame 12. The bottom stay 4 is provided with a drainage hole 42 in the inner side wall of the guide groove 41, and the drainage hole 42 is used for guiding rainwater to rapidly pass through the guide groove 41. An operator can enable one side, close to the bottom brace 4, of the tile assembly 11 to abut against the inner cavity of the guide groove 41, and one side, far away from the bottom brace 4, of the tile assembly 11 abuts against the outer side wall of the mounting frame 12.
Referring to fig. 4, the bottom brace 4 is provided with a limiting assembly 5 at the guide groove 41, and the limiting assembly 5 includes an external connection plate 51, a limiting screw 52 and an operating rod 53. The external connection plate 51 is detachably fixed on the inner side wall of the guide groove 41 through bolts, and the external connection plate 51 is in clearance fit with the roof tile 111. The outer side wall of the outer connecting plate 51 is provided with a yielding hole 511 in a penetrating mode along the thickness direction, and the yielding hole 511 is a threaded hole. The limiting screw rod 52 is in threaded fit with the receding hole 511 in an embedded mode, and an operator can screw the limiting screw rod 52 to enable one end, close to the roof tile 111, of the limiting screw rod 52 to abut against the outer side wall of the roof tile 111, and therefore the position of the roof tile 111 in the guide groove 41 is limited.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the operating rod 53 is welded to an end of the spacing screw 52 remote from the roof tile 111 so that an operator can quickly screw the spacing screw 52. One end of the limiting screw rod 52 facing the roof tile 111 is provided with a clamping assembly 6, and the clamping assembly 6 comprises a mounting block 61, an elastic piece 62 and a contact plate 63. The outer peripheral dimension of the mounting block 61 is greater than the outer diameter dimension of the limiting screw rod 52, the outer side wall of the mounting block 61 is provided with a connecting groove 611, the connecting groove 611 is a threaded groove, and the mounting block 61 is in threaded fit with one end, facing the roof tile 111, of the limiting screw rod 52 through the connecting groove 611.
Referring to fig. 5, the resilient member 62 is a compression spring made of steel, and the resilient member 62 is welded perpendicularly to the side wall of the mounting block 61 facing the roof tile 111. The contact plate 63 is welded to the side wall of the elastic element 62 far from the mounting block 61, and the contact plate 63 abuts against the side wall of the roof tile 111 facing each other along with the screwing of the limiting screw 52 in the abdicating hole 511, so as to abut against the roof tile 111, thereby improving the position stability of the roof tile 111 in the guide groove 41.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, after one side of the first tile assembly 11 is positioned in the cavity of the guide slot 41, an operator can overlap one side of the second tile assembly 11 close to the bottom brace 4 with a side of the first tile assembly 11 away from the mounting frame 12, and abut one side of the second tile assembly 11 away from the bottom brace 4 with an outer side wall of the mounting frame 12. The two sets of tile assemblies 11 which are overlapped up and down and the mounting frame 12 are provided with a connecting assembly 7 together, and the connecting assembly 7 comprises a through connecting rod 71 and a locking piece 72.
Referring to fig. 4 and 6, in the present embodiment, the through link 71 is a solid steel column, and the through link 71 is welded to the side wall of the mounting frame 12 away from the roof 1. The outer side wall of each roof tile 111 is provided with a through hole 1112 in a penetrating manner along the thickness direction, when the two sets of tile assemblies 11 are overlapped up and down, the two through holes 1112 which are close to each other are symmetrical to each other, and one end of the connecting rod 71 which is far away from the mounting frame 12 can pass through the through hole 1112 with the lower position and abut into the inner cavity of the through hole 1112 with the higher position. At this point the end walls of the through links 71 remote from the mounting bracket 12 are coplanar with the side walls of the higher roof tiles 111 remote from the mounting bracket 12.
Referring to fig. 4 and 6, the end wall of the through link 71 away from the mounting frame 12 is provided with a preset groove 711, and the preset groove 711 is a threaded groove. In this embodiment, the locking member 72 is a bolt threadedly engaged with the predetermined groove 711. The operating personnel can screw up the body of rod screw thread of locking piece 72 in presetting groove 711 inner chamber, and the end of locking piece 72 simultaneously supports the roof tile 111 of switch-on connecting rod 71 and higher position for upper and lower lapped roof tile 111 is fixed in the mounting bracket 12 lateral wall simultaneously, and then makes up 11 installation stability at the mounting bracket 12 lateral wall with the guarantee tile. The third group of tile assemblies 11 and the nth group of tile assemblies 11 are fixedly connected with the mounting frame 12 through the connecting assembly 7, so that the paving and the positioning of the roof tiles 111 on the outer side wall of the mounting frame 12 are completed.
Referring to fig. 4, the side wall of the mounting frame 12 away from the roof 1 is provided with a top joint strip 8 through a fixing component 81, and the top joint strip 8 is located at one end of all tile assemblies 11 away from the bottom bracing strip 4. The fixing assembly 81 includes an engaging plate 811, an engaging plate 812 and a fixing member 813, wherein the fixing member 813 is a bolt in this embodiment. Joint plate 811 is perpendicular welding in the top and connects 8 lateral walls, and joint plate 811 and top connect the longitudinal section of strip 8 to be the L type, and joint plate 812 slope welding is in joint plate 811 lateral wall.
Referring to fig. 4, an inner groove 121 is disposed on the outer sidewall of the mounting frame 12 and located at the top connection bar 8, and the clamping plate 811 can be pushed into the inner cavity of the inner groove 121, so that the top connection bar 8 is pushed against the outer sidewall of the tile assembly 11. At this moment, the attaching plate 812 offsets with the lateral wall of the mounting bracket 12 facing each other, and the operator can penetrate the rod body of the fixing member 813 through the attaching plate 812 and screw the rod body into the preset thread groove on the outer lateral wall of the mounting bracket 12, so that the attaching plate 812 is fixedly connected with the mounting bracket 12, and the top connecting strip 8 abuts against the outer lateral wall of the tile combination 11, thereby ensuring the installation stability of all the roof tiles 111 on the mounting bracket 12.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the mounting frame 12 is provided with a reinforcing member 9 together with all the tile assemblies 11, and the reinforcing member 9 includes a longitudinal plate 91, a horizontal plate 92 and a fastener 93. In the present embodiment, the fastener 93 is a bolt. The horizontal plate 92 is vertically welded to the outer side wall of the longitudinal plate 91, the horizontal plate 92 and the longitudinal plate 91 both extend along the length direction of the mounting frame 12, and the fastening piece 921 is adhered to the side wall of the horizontal plate 92 facing the mounting frame 12. In this embodiment, the fastening member 921 is a rubber pad that is flexible and easily deformable.
Referring to fig. 3, the side wall of the mounting frame 12 far from the roof 1 is provided with a settling tank 122, one side of the longitudinal plate 91 close to the mounting frame 12 abuts against the inner cavity of the settling tank 122, the horizontal plate 92 abuts against the outer side wall of the tile assembly 11, and the abutting piece 921 abuts against between the horizontal plate 92 and the roof panel through compression deformation of the abutting piece 921. Then, an operator can thread the rod of the fastening member 93 through the horizontal plate 92 and the roof plate and into a predetermined thread groove on the outer sidewall of the mounting bracket 12, so that the horizontal plate 92, the roof plate and the mounting bracket 12 are fixedly connected as a whole, thereby further improving the mounting stability of the roof tile 111 on the mounting bracket 12.
The implementation principle of the 111 fixed knot of heavy grade sloping roofing tile of the embodiment of this application is: an operator can push the abutting plate 21 into the inner cavity of the side groove 1111 and then fixedly connect the roof tiles 111 and the abutting plate 21 by the connecting member 22, so that a certain number of the roof tiles 111 jointly form the tile combination 11 with the length dimension equal to the width dimension of the mounting rack 12.
The through-connecting hole 1112 of each roof tile 111 is aligned with the through-connecting rod 71 and abutted into the through-connecting rod, so that the side of the tile assembly 11 away from the bottom brace 4 abuts against the side wall of the mounting frame 12 away from the roof 1, and meanwhile, the side of the tile assembly 11 close to the bottom brace 4 abuts against the inner cavity of the guide groove 41. An operator fixes the external connection plate 51 in the inner cavity of the guide groove 41 through a bolt, and then screws the limit screw 52 through the operating rod 53, so that the contact plate 63 abuts against the side wall of the roof tile 111 far away from the mounting frame 12, and the position of the tile combination 11 in the guide groove 41 is limited.
Then, the operator connects the subsequent tile assembly 11 to the outer edge of the through link rod 71 through the through hole 1112, and connects the two adjacent tile assemblies 11 up and down. The operator screws the rod body of the locking member 72 into the predetermined wiping cavity so that the end of the locking member 72 abuts both the connecting rod 71 and the roof tile 111 to locate all tile assemblies 11 on the side wall of the mounting frame 12 away from the roof 1.
Next, the operator butts the fastening plate 811 into the inner embedded groove 121, so that the top joint strip 8 butts against the outer side wall of the tile assembly 11, the attachment plate 812 butts against the outer side wall of the mounting frame 12, and then the attachment plate 812 and the mounting frame 12 are fixedly connected through the fixing member 813, so that the top joint strip 8 butts against the tile assembly 11.
Finally, an operator pushes the longitudinal plate 91 into the settling tank 122, so that the horizontal plate 92 is tightly pressed against the outer side wall of the tile assembly 11, and then the horizontal plate 92 and the mounting frame 12 are fixedly connected by the clamping member 93, so that the mounting stability of the roof tile 111 on the mounting frame 12 is ensured.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a heavy grade sloping roofing tile fixed knot constructs, includes polylith roofing tile (111), its characterized in that: the outer side wall of the roof (1) for mounting the roof tiles (111) is provided with a mounting rack (12), and all the roof tiles (111) are arranged on the side wall, far away from the roof (1), of the mounting rack (12); the side wall of the mounting rack (12) far away from the roof (1) is provided with a bottom stay (4) and a top connecting strip (8) for limiting the position of the roof tile (111), and all the roof tiles (111) are positioned between the bottom stay (4) and the top connecting strip (8); the roof tiles (111) which are overlapped up and down are jointly provided with a connecting assembly (7) together with the supporting frame, and the connecting assembly (7) comprises a through connecting rod (71) and a locking piece (72); lead to connecting rod (71) and set up in mounting bracket (12) and keep away from the lateral wall of roof (1), lead to connecting rod (71) and wear to establish overlap joint roofing tile (111) from top to bottom simultaneously, the end wall that leads to connecting rod (71) and keep away from mounting bracket (12) is provided with and predetermines groove (711), the body of rod screw-thread fit of locking piece (72) is in predetermineeing groove (711), the end of locking piece (72) is supported tightly in leading to connecting rod (71), roofing tile (111) simultaneously.
2. The heavy grade sloping roof tile fixed knot of claim 1 characterized in that: the mounting frame (12) and the roof (1) are provided with a positioning assembly (3) together, and the positioning assembly (3) comprises an extension plate (31) and a positioning piece (32); the extension plate (31) is arranged on the outer side wall of the mounting frame (12), and the positioning piece (32) is used for fixedly connecting the extension plate (31) and the roof (1).
3. The heavy grade sloping roof tile fixed knot of claim 2 characterized in that: the mounting frame (12) and the roof tile (111) are provided with a reinforcing component (9) together, and the reinforcing component (9) comprises a longitudinal plate (91), a horizontal plate (92) and a clamping piece (93); the horizontal plate (92) is arranged on the outer side wall of the longitudinal plate (91), a settling tank (122) which is convenient for the longitudinal plate (91) to abut into is arranged on the side wall, far away from the roof (1), of the mounting rack (12), the horizontal plate (92) abuts against the side wall, far away from the mounting rack (12) in the roof tile (111), of the horizontal plate, and the clamping piece (93) is used for fixedly connecting the horizontal plate (92) and the mounting rack (12).
4. A heavy grade sloping roof tile fixed knot constructs according to claim 3, characterized in that: the lateral wall of horizontal plate (92) orientation roofing tile (111) is provided with and supports piece (921), support piece (921) close fit is between horizontal plate (92) and roofing tile (111).
5. The heavy grade sloping roof tile fixed knot of claim 4 characterized in that: the adjacent roof tiles (111) are provided with a bearing assembly (2) together, and the bearing assembly (2) comprises a butt plate (21) and a connecting piece (22); butt joint board (21) set up in one of them roofing tile (111) lateral wall, another roofing tile (111) are provided with side groove (1111) that be convenient for butt joint board (21) to go into towards the lateral wall of butt joint board (21), connecting piece (22) are used for making butt joint board (21) be fixed in side groove (1111) inner chamber.
6. The heavy grade sloping roof tile fixed knot of claim 1 characterized in that: the side wall of the bottom stay (4) facing the top connection plate is provided with a guide groove (41) which is convenient for roof tiles (111) to abut into, and the outer side wall of the bottom stay (4) is provided with a drainage hole (42) in a penetrating manner at the position of the guide groove (41).
7. The heavy grade sloping roof tile fixed knot of claim 6 characterized in that: the bottom stay (4) is provided with a limiting assembly (5) at the guide groove (41), and the limiting assembly (5) comprises an external connection plate (51), a limiting screw rod (52) and an operating rod (53); outer fishplate bar (51) set up in guide way (41) inside wall, action bars (53) set up in spacing lead screw (52) outer fringe, the one end and external board (51) screw-thread fit that action bars (53) were kept away from in spacing lead screw (52), the one end butt in roofing tile (111) outside wall of spacing lead screw (52) orientation roofing tile (111).
8. The heavy grade sloping roof tile fixed knot of claim 7 characterized in that: one end, facing the roof tile (111), of the limiting screw rod (52) is provided with a clamping assembly (6), and the clamping assembly (6) comprises a mounting block (61), an elastic piece (62) and a contact plate (63); the installation block (61) is arranged at one end, facing the roof tile (111), of the limiting screw rod (52), the elastic piece (62) is arranged on the side wall, facing the roof tile (111), of the installation block (61), and the contact plate (63) is arranged at one end, far away from the installation block (61), of the elastic piece (62).
9. The heavy grade sloping roof tile fixed knot of claim 1 characterized in that: the top joint strip (8) and the mounting frame (12) are provided with a fixing assembly (81) together, and the fixing assembly (81) comprises a clamping plate (811), an attaching plate (812) and a fixing piece (813); the clamping plate (811) is arranged on the outer side wall of the top joint strip (8), and the attaching plate (812) is arranged on the outer side wall of the clamping plate (811); mounting bracket (12) lateral wall is provided with be convenient for joint board (811) to the interior caulking groove (121) of going into, laminating board (812) butt in mounting bracket (12) lateral wall, mounting (813) are used for fixed connection laminating board (812) and mounting bracket (12).
CN202110753811.9A 2021-07-03 2021-07-03 Large-gradient inclined roof tile fixing structure Active CN113530095B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114961117A (en) * 2022-06-10 2022-08-30 亚都建设集团有限公司 Tile connection structure is decorated to lightning protection roofing

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US20070294977A1 (en) * 2006-06-23 2007-12-27 Mitchell Robert J System for Securing Roofing Shingles and Underlying Sheeting
US20150354217A1 (en) * 2013-02-21 2015-12-10 Sunscape Systems Ltd Roof tile system
CN208072790U (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-11-09 浙江荣平建材科技有限公司 A kind of bituminized shingle
TW202035835A (en) * 2018-12-11 2020-10-01 日商日鐵日新製鋼股份有限公司 Roof construction method and roof structure, and roof unit, side cover material, and binding member cover used in same
CN112962869A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-06-15 广东省第五建筑工程有限公司 Large-angle roof tile dry hanging method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070294977A1 (en) * 2006-06-23 2007-12-27 Mitchell Robert J System for Securing Roofing Shingles and Underlying Sheeting
US20150354217A1 (en) * 2013-02-21 2015-12-10 Sunscape Systems Ltd Roof tile system
CN208072790U (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-11-09 浙江荣平建材科技有限公司 A kind of bituminized shingle
TW202035835A (en) * 2018-12-11 2020-10-01 日商日鐵日新製鋼股份有限公司 Roof construction method and roof structure, and roof unit, side cover material, and binding member cover used in same
CN112962869A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-06-15 广东省第五建筑工程有限公司 Large-angle roof tile dry hanging method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114961117A (en) * 2022-06-10 2022-08-30 亚都建设集团有限公司 Tile connection structure is decorated to lightning protection roofing

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