CN113529536A - Stone and mud washing and removing device used in road pavement construction - Google Patents
Stone and mud washing and removing device used in road pavement construction Download PDFInfo
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- CN113529536A CN113529536A CN202110835580.6A CN202110835580A CN113529536A CN 113529536 A CN113529536 A CN 113529536A CN 202110835580 A CN202110835580 A CN 202110835580A CN 113529536 A CN113529536 A CN 113529536A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/02—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for preparing the materials
- E01C19/05—Crushing, pulverising or disintegrating apparatus; Aggregate screening, cleaning, drying or heating apparatus; Dust-collecting arrangements specially adapted therefor
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Abstract
The invention relates to a stone-washing and mud-removing device used in road pavement construction, wherein the middle end of the inside of an operation box is hinged with a support frame, the top of the support frame is bolted with an orifice plate, the bottom end of a right side hinged connecting rod at the bottom of the support frame is hinged with a hinge rod, the left end of the hinge rod is bolted with the axle center of a rotating disc and is rotatably sleeved with the inside of the operation box, the bottom end of the bottom of the rotating disc, which is meshed with the surface of a toothed rod, is hinged with the inside of the operation box, a sliding hole at the bottom end of the surface of the toothed rod is slidably connected with a sliding rod, the left end of the surface of the sliding rod is hinged with an upper rod, the left end of the rear side of the sliding rod is hinged with a lower rod, the left end of the upper rod is hinged with an upper sliding block, the left end of the lower rod is hinged with a lower sliding block, the inside of the upper sliding block is slidably connected with a stabilizing rod, the left side of a connecting block is bolted with a transmission mechanism, the right end of the sliding rod is connected with an adjusting mechanism, the problem that the existing stone-washing and mud-removing device is small in rock is solved, the friction between the gravels is less, the cleaning effect is poor, and the sludge is easy to precipitate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of road construction, and relates to a stone washing and mud removing device used in road pavement construction.
Background
Because of its good hardness and stable chemical properties, sandstone is often used as a high-quality building material and concrete raw material and is widely applied in the fields of houses, roads, highways, railways, engineering and the like. A large amount of sand used in construction sites generally needs to be desliming, screening and other processes before being used.
The roadbed is a foundation of a track or a road surface and is an earth structure formed by excavation or filling. The roadbed mainly has the functions of providing necessary conditions for track or road surface laying and train or traveling operation, bearing static load and dynamic load of track and locomotive vehicle or road surface and traffic load, and transmitting and diffusing the load to the deep part of the foundation. On the longitudinal section, the roadbed must ensure the required elevation of the line.
In the filling engineering of road bed, need lay the grit, need to clear away mud to it to the processing of grit, traditional stone washing desilt device has some problems: the grit is rocked the range little, and the friction is few between the grit, leads to the mud on grit surface to be difficult to get off by the friction, and the cleaning performance is poor, and the sewage that washs the production directly falls on flat washing incasement, and unable in time discharge, the mud in the sewage is easily in the inside sediment of wasing the case, glues in the inside of wasing the case even, and this brings inconvenience for the routine maintenance who washs the case.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a stone washing and mud removing device used in road pavement construction, which aims to solve the problems that sand stones in the existing stone washing and mud removing device are small in shaking amplitude, the friction among the sand stones is small, the cleaning effect is poor, and sludge is easy to precipitate.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a wash stone desilt device for during road surface construction, includes the operation case, the inside middle-end of operation case articulates there is the support frame, the top of support frame has been bolted the orifice plate, the right side of support frame bottom articulates there is the connecting rod, the bottom of connecting rod articulates there is the hinge bar, the left end bolt of hinge bar has the rolling disc, the axle center department of rolling disc cup joints with the inside rotation of operation case, the bottom meshing of rolling disc has the ratch, the bottom on ratch surface is articulated with the inside of operation case, the sliding hole sliding connection of ratch surface bottom has the slide bar, the left end on slide bar surface articulates there is the upper boom, the left end of slide bar rear side articulates there is the lower beam, the left end of upper boom articulates there is the top shoe, the left end of lower beam articulates there is the lower slider, the inside sliding connection of top shoe has the stabilizer bar, the bottom on stabilizer bar surface and the inside sliding connection of lower slider, the left side of the upper sliding block is bolted with a connecting block, the left side of the connecting block is bolted with a transmission mechanism, and the right end of the sliding rod is bolted with an adjusting mechanism.
The beneficial effect of this basic scheme lies in: this device utilizes the transmission of structure can strengthen the friction of grit, strengthens the cleaning performance, increases abluent speed to accelerate sewage discharge, avoid sludge sedimentation, can high efficiency carry out the operation, reduce operating personnel's intensity of labour, the person of facilitating the use.
Further, drive mechanism includes gear motor, worm wheel, action wheel, follower, drive belt, gear, goes up pinion rack and pinion rack down, gear motor fixed mounting is in the left side of operation case, gear motor's output runs through the left hole of operation case and is connected with the left end of worm, the bottom of worm meshes with the top of worm wheel, the axle center department of worm wheel rotates with the inside left side of operation case and cup joints, the front side of worm wheel is fixed with the axle center department of action wheel and is cup jointed, the axle center department of follower is cup jointed with the inside rotation of operation case, the follower is located the right side of action wheel, the drive belt sets up between the surface of action wheel and follower, the front side of follower is fixed with the axle center department of gear and is cup jointed, the left side of gear meshes with the right side of last pinion rack, the top on last pinion rack right side is bolted with the left side of connecting block, the right side of gear and the left side meshing of lower pinion rack, the right side of lower pinion rack and the left side bolt of lower slider, beneficial effect: use drive mechanism to drive the orifice plate and rock about, just so can drive inside grit and rock about, rock about the grit and can produce huge friction between the grit, utilize violent friction to get off the stubborn mud stain friction in grit surface, reinforcing abluent effect.
Further, adjustment mechanism includes left pulley, right pulley, connecting band, connection pad, auxiliary rod and swash plate, the axle center department of left side pulley rotates with the inside of operation case and the top that is located the slide bar and cup joints, the axle center department of right side pulley rotates with the inside of operation case and the right side that is located left pulley and cup joints, the connecting band sets up between the surface of left pulley and right pulley, the rear side of right pulley is fixed with the axle center department of connection pad and is cup jointed, the bottom of connection pad is articulated with the top of auxiliary rod, the bottom of auxiliary rod is articulated with the top of swash plate, the left side of swash plate is articulated with the left side of the inside bottom of operation case, beneficial effect: utilize the slide bar to drive adjustment mechanism and rotate, adjustment mechanism utilizes the swash plate of slope can be as early as possible with sewage drainage to the swash plate is driven the swing at the operation in-process, can stir sewage like this, prevents the mud sedimentation in the sewage, and utilizes the change of the slope to increase the speed that rivers erode, prevents that mud from gluing in the inside of operation case.
Further, the top bolt of slider has the extension board down, the left side of extension board and the right side bolt of lower pinion rack, beneficial effect: the supporting plate can stably support the lower toothed plate.
Further, the inside both sides of operation case all are bolted to have the arc piece, the right side bolt at swash plate top has the isolation cloth, the top and the left arc piece bolt of isolation cloth, the right side tilt up of swash plate, beneficial effect: the arc piece can reduce the space between operation case and the support frame, and the spacer cloth can prevent that mud from getting into the bottom of swash plate.
Further, the surperficial sliding connection of slide bar has the sliding sleeve, the rear side of sliding sleeve and the inside bolt of operation case, beneficial effect: the sliding sleeve can stabilize the sliding rod for limitation.
Further, the middle-end intercommunication on operation case right side has the discharging pipe, the inside joint of discharging pipe has sealing plug, beneficial effect: the discharging pipe is used for discharging.
Further, the left side intercommunication at operation roof portion has the spray pipe, the middle-end intercommunication at operation roof portion has the filling tube, the left bottom intercommunication of operation roof portion has drain pipe, beneficial effect: the spray pipe is used for spraying water, and the filling tube is used for leading-in grit, and the drain pipe is used for the drainage.
Further, the top bolt of stabilizer bar has the support, the left side bolt of left side and the inside left side bolt of operation case of support, beneficial effect: the support is used for supporting the stabilizer bar.
Further, the left end tilt up of upper boom, the left end downward sloping of lower beam, constitute V type structure, beneficial effect between upper boom and the lower beam: the smooth transmission of the structure is ensured.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the stone washing and mud removing device for road pavement construction, the transmission mechanism is used for driving the orifice plate to swing left and right, so that the internal gravels can be driven to swing left and right, huge friction can be generated between the gravels due to the left and right swinging of the gravels, stubborn mud stains on the surfaces of the gravels are rubbed down by virtue of the violent friction, and the cleaning effect is enhanced.
2. The invention discloses a stone washing and mud removing device for road pavement construction, which utilizes a slide bar to drive an adjusting mechanism to rotate, the adjusting mechanism utilizes an inclined plate to drain sewage as soon as possible, and the inclined plate is driven to swing in the operation process, so that the sewage can be stirred, the sludge in the sewage is prevented from precipitating, the water flow scouring speed is increased by utilizing the change of the gradient, and the sludge is prevented from being adhered to the inside of an operation box.
3. According to the stone-washing and mud-removing device for road pavement construction, the transmission mechanism and the adjusting mechanism can be used for increasing the activity degree of water in the operation box, the scouring effect of water on sand can be enhanced by using the active water, mud can be rapidly scoured off, and the cleaning speed is increased.
4. The stone washing and mud removing device for road pavement construction disclosed by the invention can enhance the friction of the gravel by utilizing the transmission of the structure, enhance the cleaning effect, increase the cleaning speed, accelerate the sewage discharge, avoid the sludge precipitation, quickly and efficiently operate, reduce the labor intensity of operators and bring convenience to users.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by the means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out hereinafter.
Drawings
For the purposes of promoting a better understanding of the objects, aspects and advantages of the invention, reference will now be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a front view of a stone washing and mud removing device for road pavement construction according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a gear of the stone-washing and mud-removing device for road pavement construction according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an adjusting mechanism of the stone washing and mud removing device for road pavement construction according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a bottom view of a support frame of the stone-washing and mud-removing device for road pavement construction according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a lower slide block of the stone-washing and mud-removing device for road pavement construction according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an upper slide block of the stone-washing and mud-removing device for road pavement construction according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-operation box, 2-support frame, 3-orifice plate, 4-connecting rod, 5-hinge rod, 6-rotating disc, 7-toothed rod, 8-transmission mechanism, 81-speed reducing motor, 82-worm, 83-worm gear, 84-driving wheel, 85-driven wheel, 86-transmission belt, 87-gear, 88-upper toothed plate, 89-lower toothed plate, 9-adjusting mechanism, 91-left pulley, 92-right pulley, 93-connecting belt, 94-connecting disc, 95-auxiliary rod, 96-inclined plate, 10-sliding rod, 11-upper rod, 12-lower rod, 13-upper sliding block, 14-lower sliding block, 15-stabilizing rod, 16-connecting block, 17-supporting plate, 18-arc block, 19-isolating cloth, 20-a sliding sleeve, 21-a discharge pipe, 22-a sealing plug, 23-a water spray pipe, 24-a feed pipe, 25-a drain pipe and 26-a bracket.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to specific embodiments, and other advantages and effects of the present invention will be easily understood by those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present specification. The invention is capable of other and different embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways, and its several details are capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It should be noted that the drawings provided in the following embodiments are only for illustrating the basic idea of the present invention in a schematic way, and the features in the following embodiments and examples may be combined with each other without conflict.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustrating the invention only and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and in which there is shown by way of illustration only and not in the drawings in which there is no intention to limit the invention thereto; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if there is an orientation or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", etc., based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but it is not an indication or suggestion that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and the specific meaning of the terms may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The device for washing stones and removing mud in road pavement construction as shown in fig. 1-6 comprises a work box 1, a discharge pipe 21 is communicated with the middle end of the right side of the work box 1, a sealing plug 22 is clamped inside the discharge pipe 21, a spray pipe 23 is communicated with the left side of the top of the work box 1, a feed pipe 24 is communicated with the middle end of the top of the work box 1, a drain pipe 25 is communicated with the bottom of the left side of the work box 1, the discharge pipe 21 is just arranged on the right side of a support frame 2, cleaned stones can be just received after the right side of the support frame 2 inclines downwards, the sealing plug 22 is used for sealing the discharge pipe 21, the situation that the stones which are not cleaned in the work process enter the discharge pipe 21 is avoided, the spray pipe 23 is used for spraying water to wash the stones on the top of a pore plate 3, water flow is used for washing, the feed pipe 24 is used for adding stones, thereby facilitating the work of cleaning the work box 1, and the drain pipe 25 is used for draining sewage, and the drain pipe 25 corresponds to the left side of the inclined plate 96 and can just receive sewage flowing downwards.
The middle-end of 1 inside of operation case articulates there is support frame 2, the top bolt of support frame 2 has orifice plate 3, the middle-end of support frame 2 is articulated with operation case 1, the hole of permeating water respectively at the top of orifice plate 3, support frame 2's articulated setting lets support frame 2 can be stable rotate about, the grit that just can drive the top is rocked in the utilization rotation, thereby increase frictional force and rub and wash, wear-resisting steel sheet is chooseed for use to orifice plate 3, countless hole is seted up at the top, the water of wasing the grit like this just can be taken sludge impurity etc. and is oozed the bottom that gets into operation case 1 through the hole.
The right side of 2 bottoms of support frame articulates there is connecting rod 4, the bottom of connecting rod 4 articulates there is hinge rod 5, the left end bolt of hinge rod 5 has connect rolling disc 6, the axle center department of rolling disc 6 rotates with the inside of operation case 1 and cup joints, the bottom meshing of rolling disc 6 has ratch 7, the bottom on ratch 7 surface is articulated with the inside of operation case 1, the bottom of rolling disc 6 sets up the tooth, thereby ratch 7 just can drive rolling disc 6 with the rolling disc 6 meshing and rotate, 6 rotation in-process of rolling disc can drive hinge rod 5 on right side and reciprocate, hinge rod 5 just can drive the right side luffing motion of support frame 2 through connecting rod 4, just so can rock the grit at top.
The sliding hole sliding connection of ratch 7 surface bottom has slide bar 10, the surperficial sliding connection of slide bar 10 has sliding sleeve 20, the rear side of sliding sleeve 20 and the inside bolt of operation case 1, ratch 7 can drive slide bar 10 and remove about, the lug on slide bar 10 surface removes the in-process and can slide with the sliding hole on ratch 7 surface about slide bar 10, just so become the linear motion of slide bar 10 with the arcuate motion of ratch 7, sliding sleeve 20 stabilizes spacingly to gliding slide bar 10, let slide bar 10 only remove about, the arcuate motion of guarantee ratch 7 can turn into the linear motion of slide bar 10 smoothly.
The left end of the surface of the sliding rod 10 is hinged with an upper rod 11, the left end of the rear side of the sliding rod 10 is hinged with a lower rod 12, the left end of the upper rod 11 inclines upwards, the left end of the lower rod 12 inclines downwards, a V-shaped structure is formed between the upper rod 11 and the lower rod 12, the sliding rod 10, the upper rod 11 and the lower rod 12 are hinged with each other, a Y-shaped structure is formed between the upper rod 11 and the lower rod 12, the left ends of the upper rod 11 and the lower rod 12 only move up and down, the left and right positions are inconvenient, when the upper rod 11 and the lower rod 12 move up and down, the inclination angle changes of the upper rod 11 and the lower rod 12 change, and the sliding rod 10 can be driven to move left and right by utilizing the inclination changes of the upper rod 11 and the lower rod 12.
The left end of the upper rod 11 is hinged with an upper sliding block 13, the left end of the lower rod 12 is hinged with a lower sliding block 14, the inner sliding connection of the upper sliding block 13 is provided with a stabilizer bar 15, the bottom end of the surface of the stabilizer bar 15 is connected with the inner sliding connection of the lower sliding block 14, the top end of the stabilizer bar 15 is bolted with a support 26, the left side of the support 26 is bolted with the left side of the inside of the operation box 1, the left side of the upper sliding block 13 is bolted with a connecting block 16, the support 26 is used for supporting and limiting the stabilizer bar 15 and keeping the original position fixed, the stabilizer bar 15 is used for limiting the upper sliding block 13 and the lower sliding block 14, the upper sliding block 13 and the lower sliding block 14 can only slide up and down, the upper sliding block 13 and the lower sliding block 14 are prevented from being driven to move left and right, the smooth transmission of the structure is ensured, and the connecting block 16 is used for connecting with an upper toothed plate 88 of the transmission mechanism 8.
The transmission mechanism 8 is bolted on the left side of the connecting block 16, the transmission mechanism 8 comprises a speed reducing motor 81, a worm 82, a worm wheel 83, a driving wheel 84, a driven wheel 85, a transmission belt 86, a gear 87, an upper toothed plate 88 and a lower toothed plate 89, the speed reducing motor 81 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the operation box 1, the output end of the speed reducing motor 81 penetrates through a hole on the left side of the operation box 1 and is connected with the left end of the worm 82, the bottom of the worm 82 is meshed with the top of the worm wheel 83, the speed reducing motor 81 can drive the worm wheel 83 to rotate by utilizing the structures of the worm 82 and the worm wheel 83, the speed reducing motor 81 adopts a design capable of positive and reverse rotation, the speed reducing motor 81 can realize positive and reverse circulation rotation, the axis of the worm wheel 83 is rotatably sleeved with the left side inside the operation box 1, the axis of the worm wheel 83 is provided with a fixing frame, the worm wheel 83 is rotatably sleeved with the fixing frame firstly and then is arranged inside the operation box 1, thus, the installation and maintenance of the worm wheel 83 are facilitated, the front side of the worm wheel 83 is fixedly sleeved with the axis of the driving wheel 84, the axis of the driven wheel 85 is rotatably sleeved with the inside of the operation box 1, the driven wheel 85 is positioned on the right side of the driving wheel 84, the transmission belt 86 is arranged between the surfaces of the driving wheel 84 and the driven wheel 85, so that the worm wheel 83 can drive the driving wheel 84 to rotate, the driving wheel 84 can drive the transmission belt 86 to rotate, the transmission belt 86 can drive the driven wheel 85 to rotate in the same direction, the smooth operation of the structure is ensured, the axis of the driven wheel 85 is fixedly sleeved with the rotating rod, the rear end of the rotating rod is rotatably sleeved with the inside of the operation box 1, the front side of the driven wheel 85 is fixedly sleeved with the axis of the gear 87, the left side of the gear 87 is meshed with the right side of the upper toothed plate 88, the top of the right side of the upper toothed plate 88 is bolted with the left side of the connecting block 16, the right side of the gear 87 is meshed with the left side of the lower toothed plate 89, gear 87 rotates its left side and the trend on right side in-process and is opposite, set up pinion rack 88 and lower pinion rack 89 and just can utilize this kind of structure of gear 87 to drive pinion rack 88 and lower pinion rack 89 reverse displacement in the both sides of gear 87, make things convenient for the realization of structural function, and it just can drive slider 13 through connecting block 16 to go up pinion rack 88 and move, lower pinion rack 89 just can drive slider 14 down and move, the right side of lower pinion rack 89 and the left side bolt of slider 14 down, the top bolt of slider 14 has extension board 17 down, the left side of extension board 17 and the right side bolt of lower pinion rack 89, extension board 17 is the set-square, utilize extension board 17 can stabilize the top of pinion rack 89 down, prevent that the top of pinion rack 89 from warping left or right down, thereby protect lower pinion rack 89, guarantee gear 87 can mesh with lower pinion rack 89 and drive.
An adjusting mechanism 9 is bolted at the right end of the sliding rod 10, the adjusting mechanism 9 comprises a left pulley 91, a right pulley 92, a connecting belt 93, a connecting disc 94, an auxiliary rod 95 and an inclined plate 96, the axle center of the left pulley 91 is rotatably sleeved with the inside of the operation box 1 and positioned at the top of the sliding rod 10, the axle center of the right pulley 92 is rotatably sleeved with the inside of the operation box 1 and positioned at the right side of the left pulley 91, the connecting belt 93 is arranged between the surfaces of the left pulley 91 and the right pulley 92, so that the connecting belt 93 is supported and limited by the left pulley 91 and the right pulley 92, the connecting belt 93 can only rotate on a track set by the left pulley 91 and the right pulley 92, the sliding rod 10 which is convenient to move drives the connecting belt 93 to rotate, a clamping block is arranged at the middle part of the top of the connecting belt 93, the connecting belt 93 is connected with the right end of the sliding rod 10 through the clamping block, so that the daily maintenance of the connecting belt 93 is convenient, the rear side of the right pulley 92 is fixedly sleeved with the axle center of the connecting disc 94, the bottom of the connecting disc 94 is hinged with the top end of the auxiliary rod 95, the surface of the connecting disc 94 is of a disc structure and is fixed with the right pulley 92, the bottom of the connecting disc 94 extends out of a plate-shaped structure, the connecting disc 94 is hinged with the auxiliary rod 95 by the plate-shaped structure, so that a structure similar to an eccentric wheel is formed, the inclined plate 96 can be driven to swing up and down by the structure, and the bottom end of the auxiliary rod 95 is hinged with the top of the inclined plate 96.
The left side of the inclined plate 96 is hinged with the left side of the bottom end inside the operation box 1, arc-shaped blocks 18 are bolted on two sides inside the operation box 1, the inner sides of the arc-shaped blocks 18 are of an arc-shaped structure and are matched with the support frame 2 and the pore plate 3 in a rotating state, the sides of the support frame 2 and the pore plate 3 can be tightly attached to the inner sides of the arc-shaped blocks 18 and are arranged in a sliding mode, sand and stone can be prevented from being mixed between the support frame 2 and the inner wall of the operation box 1, the support frame 2 is prevented from being clamped by the sand and stone, structural damage is avoided, the right side of the top of the inclined plate 96 is bolted with an isolation cloth 19, the top of the isolation cloth 19 is bolted with the arc-shaped blocks 18 on the left side, a closed structure is formed on the right side of the inclined plate 96 by the isolation cloth 19, the sludge in the sewage is prevented from permeating into the bottom of the inclined plate 96, the right side of the inclined plate 96 is upwards inclined plate 96, the left side of the inclined plate 96 corresponds to the drain pipe 25, the inclined plate 96 can guide the sewage to collect to the drain pipe 25, the drainage operation is convenient to carry out.
The application method of the stone-washing and mud-removing device comprises the steps of switching on the power supply of the speed reducing motor 81, enabling the speed reducing motor 81 to rotate forwards and backwards, adding gravel into the operation box 1 through the feeding pipe 24, enabling the gravel to fall on the top of the pore plate 3, spraying water to the gravel through the water spraying pipe 23, enabling the speed reducing motor 81 to drive the worm 82 to rotate, enabling the worm 82 to drive the worm wheel 83 to rotate anticlockwise, enabling the worm wheel 83 to drive the driving wheel 84 to rotate anticlockwise, enabling the driving wheel 84 to drive the driven wheel 85 to rotate anticlockwise through the driving belt 86, enabling the driven wheel 85 to drive the gear 87 to rotate anticlockwise, enabling the gear 87 to drive the upper toothed plate 88 to move downwards, enabling the upper toothed plate 88 to drive the connecting block 16 to move downwards, enabling the connecting block 16 to drive the upper sliding block 13 to move downwards, enabling the lower toothed plate 89 to drive the lower sliding block 14 to move upwards, enabling the upper sliding block 13 and the lower sliding block 14 to slide on the surface of the upper sliding block 15 in a limited position, enabling the upper sliding block 13 and the lower sliding block 14 to respectively drive the left end of the upper rod 11 and the lower rod 12 to move towards the middle end of the lower rod 15, the right ends of the upper rod 11 and the lower rod 12 which move rightwards, the upper rod 11 and the lower rod 12 drive the sliding rod 10 to move rightwards, the sliding rod 10 slides in the sliding sleeve 20 for limiting, the sliding rod 10 moving rightwards drives the top end of the toothed rod 7 to rotate anticlockwise leftwards, the toothed rod 7 drives the rotating disc 6 to rotate clockwise, the rotating disc 6 drives the right end of the hinge rod 5 to move downwards, the hinge rod 5 drives the connecting rod 4 to move downwards, the connecting rod 4 drives the right side of the support frame 2 to rotate clockwise downwards, the support frame 2 drives sand and stone to shake through the pore plate 3 at the top, at the moment, the inner side of the arc-shaped block 18 is tightly attached to the side face of the support frame 2 to slide, and the sand and stone are prevented from falling into gaps.
When the reducing motor 81 rotates reversely, the reducing motor 81 drives the worm 82 to rotate reversely, the worm 82 drives the worm wheel 83 to rotate clockwise, the worm wheel 83 drives the driving wheel 84 to rotate clockwise, the driving wheel 84 drives the driven wheel 85 to rotate clockwise through the transmission belt 86, the driven wheel 85 drives the gear 87 to rotate clockwise, the gear 87 drives the upper toothed plate 88 to move upwards, the upper toothed plate 88 drives the connecting block 16 to move upwards, the connecting block 16 drives the upper sliding block 13 to move upwards, the gear 87 drives the lower toothed plate 89 to move downwards, the lower toothed plate 89 drives the lower sliding block 14 to move downwards, the upper sliding block 13 and the lower sliding block 14 slide and limit on the surface of the stabilizing rod 15, the upper sliding block 13 and the lower sliding block 14 respectively drive the left ends of the upper rod 11 and the lower rod 12 to move outwards, the right ends of the upper rod 11 and the lower rod 12 move leftwards, the upper rod 11 and the lower rod 12 drive the sliding rod 10 to move leftwards, and the sliding rod 10 limits on the inside of the sliding sleeve 20, the sliding rod 10 moving leftwards drives the top end of the toothed rod 7 to rotate clockwise rightwards, the toothed rod 7 drives the rotating disc 6 to rotate anticlockwise, the rotating disc 6 drives the right end of the hinged rod 5 to move upwards, the hinged rod 5 drives the connecting rod 4 to move upwards, the connecting rod 4 drives the right side of the supporting frame 2 to rotate anticlockwise upwards, the supporting frame 2 drives the sand stone to rock through the pore plate 3 at the top, the sand stone at the top of the pore plate 3 is driven to rub down, then the mud is washed down through the washing of the water sprayed by the water spraying pipe 23, the sewage falls into the bottom of the operation box 1 through the holes of the pore plate 3, in the process that the sliding rod 10 slides rightwards, the sliding rod 10 drives the connecting belt 93 to rotate clockwise, the left pulley 91 and the right pulley 92 transmit and limit to the connecting belt 93, the right pulley 92 is driven to rotate clockwise, the right pulley 92 drives the connecting disc 94 to rotate clockwise, the bottom of the connecting disc 94 drives the auxiliary rod 95 to move leftwards, the auxiliary lever 95 lifts the swash plate 96 upward.
When the slide bar 10 moves leftwards, the slide bar 10 drives the connecting belt 93 to rotate anticlockwise, the left pulley 91 and the right pulley 92 drive the connecting belt 93 to be limited, the right pulley 92 is driven to rotate anticlockwise, the right pulley 92 drives the connecting disc 94 to rotate anticlockwise, the bottom of the connecting disc 94 drives the auxiliary rod 95 to move rightwards and anticlockwise, the auxiliary rod 95 firstly moves downwards the inclined plate 96, the inclined plate 96 is driven to ascend after returning to the original position, the inclined angle of the inclined plate 96 is changed repeatedly, thereby the activity degree of sewage is increased, sludge deposition is prevented, the trouble of subsequent maintenance of an operator is reduced, the sewage is discharged from the drain pipe 25, when discharging is needed, the right side of the support frame 2 is inclined downwards to be aligned with the discharge pipe 21, and then the sealing plug 22 is opened to discharge.
Finally, the above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions, and all of them should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a wash stone desilting device for during road surface construction, includes operation case (1), its characterized in that, the middle-end of operation case (1) inside articulates there is support frame (2), the top of support frame (2) has bolted orifice plate (3), the right side of support frame (2) bottom articulates there is connecting rod (4), the bottom of connecting rod (4) articulates there is hinge bar (5), the left end of hinge bar (5) has bolted rolling disc (6), the axle center department of rolling disc (6) rotates with the inside of operation case (1) and cup joints, the bottom meshing of rolling disc (6) has ratch (7), the bottom on ratch (7) surface is articulated with the inside of operation case (1), the slide opening sliding connection of ratch (7) surface bottom has slide bar (10), the left end on slide bar (10) surface articulates there is upper boom (11), the left end of slide bar (10) rear side articulates there is lower beam (12), the left end of upper boom (11) articulates there is slider (13), the left end of lower beam (12) articulates there is lower slider (14), the inside sliding connection of slider (13) has stabilizer bar (15), the bottom on stabilizer bar (15) surface and the inside sliding connection of lower slider (14), the left side bolt of slider (13) has connecting block (16), the left side bolt of connecting block (16) has drive mechanism (8), the right-hand member bolt of slide bar (10) has adjustment mechanism (9).
2. The stone and mud washing and removing device for road pavement construction according to claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism (8) comprises a speed reduction motor (81), a worm (82), a worm wheel (83), a driving wheel (84), a driven wheel (85), a transmission belt (86), a gear (87), an upper toothed plate (88) and a lower toothed plate (89), the speed reduction motor (81) is fixedly installed at the left side of the operation box (1), the output end of the speed reduction motor (81) penetrates through a hole at the left side of the operation box (1) and is connected with the left end of the worm (82), the bottom of the worm (82) is meshed with the top of the worm wheel (83), the axial center of the worm wheel (83) is rotatably sleeved with the left side inside the operation box (1), the front side of the worm wheel (83) is fixedly sleeved with the axial center of the driving wheel (84), the axial center of the driven wheel (85) is rotatably sleeved with the inside of the operation box (1), driven wheel (85) are located the right side of action wheel (84), drive belt (86) set up between the surface of action wheel (84) and driven wheel (85), the front side of driven wheel (85) and the axle center department fixed socket joint of gear (87), the left side of gear (87) and the right side meshing of last pinion rack (88), the top on going up pinion rack (88) right side and the left side bolt of connecting block (16), the right side of gear (87) and the left side meshing of pinion rack (89) down, the right side of pinion rack (89) and the left side bolt of lower slider (14) down.
3. The stone-washing and mud-removing device for road pavement construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein said adjusting mechanism (9) comprises a left pulley (91), a right pulley (92), a connecting band (93), a connecting disc (94), an auxiliary rod (95) and a sloping plate (96), said left pulley (91) having an axial center rotatably sleeved with the inside of the work box (1) and located at the top of the slide rod (10), said right pulley (92) having an axial center rotatably sleeved with the inside of the work box (1) and located at the right side of the left pulley (91), said connecting band (93) being disposed between the surfaces of the left pulley (91) and the right pulley (92), said right pulley (92) having a rear side fixedly sleeved with the axial center of the connecting disc (94), said connecting disc (94) having a bottom hinged with the top end of the auxiliary rod (95), said auxiliary rod (95) having a bottom hinged with the top of the sloping plate (96), the left side of the inclined plate (96) is hinged with the left side of the bottom end in the operation box (1).
4. The stone-washing and mud-removing device for road pavement construction as recited in claim 2, characterized in that the top of said lower slide (14) is bolted with a support plate (17), the left side of said support plate (17) being bolted with the right side of the lower toothed plate (89).
5. The stone-washing and mud-removing device for road pavement construction according to claim 3, wherein the working box (1) is bolted with arc-shaped blocks (18) on both sides inside, the right side of the top of the sloping plate (96) is bolted with a separation cloth (19), the top of the separation cloth (19) is bolted with the arc-shaped blocks (18) on the left side, and the right side of the sloping plate (96) is inclined upward.
6. The apparatus for washing and removing mud from road surfaces in the construction of road surfaces as claimed in claim 1, wherein a slide bush (20) is slidably attached to the surface of said slide bar (10), and the rear side of said slide bush (20) is bolted to the inside of the working box (1).
7. The stone-washing and mud-removing device for road pavement construction as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the middle end of the right side of the operation box (1) is communicated with a discharge pipe (21), and a sealing plug (22) is clamped inside the discharge pipe (21).
8. The stone-washing and mud-removing device for road pavement construction as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the left side of the top of said work box (1) is connected with a water spray pipe (23), the middle end of the top of said work box (1) is connected with a feed pipe (24), and the bottom of the left side of said work box (1) is connected with a drain pipe (25).
9. The stone-washing and mud-removing device for road pavement construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein said stabilizer bar (15) is bolted at its top end with a bracket (26), and the left side of said bracket (26) is bolted to the left side inside the work box (1).
10. The stone-washing and mud-removing device for road pavement construction as recited in claim 1, characterized in that the left end of said upper rod (11) is inclined upward and the left end of said lower rod (12) is inclined downward, and a V-shaped structure is formed between said upper rod (11) and said lower rod (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110835580.6A CN113529536A (en) | 2021-07-23 | 2021-07-23 | Stone and mud washing and removing device used in road pavement construction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110835580.6A CN113529536A (en) | 2021-07-23 | 2021-07-23 | Stone and mud washing and removing device used in road pavement construction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113529536A true CN113529536A (en) | 2021-10-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110835580.6A Pending CN113529536A (en) | 2021-07-23 | 2021-07-23 | Stone and mud washing and removing device used in road pavement construction |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113529536A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115211472A (en) * | 2022-07-27 | 2022-10-21 | 浙江更香有机茶业开发有限公司 | Tea digital production line and production method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20211022 |