CN113529436A - Textile printing and dyeing process - Google Patents

Textile printing and dyeing process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113529436A
CN113529436A CN202010308879.1A CN202010308879A CN113529436A CN 113529436 A CN113529436 A CN 113529436A CN 202010308879 A CN202010308879 A CN 202010308879A CN 113529436 A CN113529436 A CN 113529436A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dyeing
cloth
machine
dehydrating
temperature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010308879.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
殷建平
徐磊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nantong Golden Red Printing Technology Co ltd
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Nantong Golden Red Printing Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to CN202010308879.1A priority Critical patent/CN113529436A/en
Publication of CN113529436A publication Critical patent/CN113529436A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/16General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using dispersed, e.g. acetate, dyestuffs
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06LDRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
    • D06L1/00Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
    • D06L1/12Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using aqueous solvents
    • D06L1/14De-sizing
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P5/00Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
    • D06P5/02After-treatment
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06PDYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P5/00Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
    • D06P5/02After-treatment
    • D06P5/10After-treatment with compounds containing metal

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a textile printing and dyeing process, which comprises the following steps: s1: selecting a fabric; s2: singeing; s3: desizing, S4: dehydration, S5: dyeing, S6: reduction cleaning, S7: re-dewatering, S8: fixation, S9: and (5) shaping the wet cloth at a low temperature to finish the whole printing and dyeing process. The process design of the invention is scientific and reasonable, the use of water and the generation of printing and dyeing wastewater are greatly reduced, the temperature-controlled program dyeing is adopted in the dyeing process, the combination of dye and blended fabric is facilitated, the printing and dyeing process can improve the color fastness, save water and reduce the cost, and the brightness and the color light after printing and dyeing finishing are good, thus being suitable for popularization and use.

Description

Textile printing and dyeing process
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of printing and dyeing, in particular to a textile printing and dyeing process.
Background
Along with the improvement of the life quality of people, people pay more and more attention to the attractiveness of clothes. In order to meet the production of cloth with various colors and patterns, a cloth printing and dyeing process is provided, and the cloth obtained after printing and dyeing has various colors and patterns, so that the attractiveness of clothes or other cloth living goods or artware is effectively improved.
The cotton textile and printing and dyeing industry thereof is the industry with the largest scale, the best foundation and long history in the textile industry of China. The cotton fiber contains a large amount of natural impurities which can affect the subsequent processing process and the product quality and needs to be removed by a chemical method, the bonding force between the cotton fiber and the dye mainly depends on Van der Waals force and hydrogen bonds, and the used dye has the defects of activity, reduction, direct, vulcanization and the like, but the cotton fiber has low dye uptake, high residual quantity in water and high wastewater pollutant concentration. In the blended fabric of cotton fiber and terylene or chinlon fiber, disperse dye is mainly adopted, the dye has high dye uptake, but more filling aids and high toxicity, and brings difficulty to wastewater treatment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a textile printing and dyeing process aiming at the defects and shortcomings of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the textile printing and dyeing process is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: selecting a fabric: taking the coiled grey cloth to be uncoiled on an uncoiling machine;
s2: singeing: sending the sewn gray cloth into a singeing machine for two-positive-one reverse singeing treatment, and removing rough edges and hair bulbs of the gray cloth;
s3: desizing: treating with 3-6g/L dilute sulfuric acid, stacking for 1-3h, and washing with 40-50 deg.C warm water to complete desizing;
s4: and (3) dehydrating: carrying out dehydration treatment in a dehydrator;
s5: dyeing: putting the cloth into a dip dyeing machine, introducing disperse dye under the nitrogen protection atmosphere, heating and dip dyeing, wherein the dyeing temperature is 128-132 ℃, and the dyeing heat preservation time is 50-60 min;
s6: reduction and cleaning: after dyeing is finished, residual liquid is not discharged, the temperature is directly reduced to 60-70 ℃, an acid reducing agent is added, heat preservation treatment is carried out, and water washing is carried out;
s7: and (3) dehydrating again: dehydrating the cloth after reduction and cleaning, putting the cloth into pretreatment liquid for reaction for 10 minutes, dehydrating again, and widening and shaping the cloth on an expander;
s8: and (3) fixation: dehydrating the fabric obtained in the step (6), then reducing and cleaning for 4-6 times by using an alkaline aqueous solution containing sodium hydrosulfite, and widening and shaping by using an opening machine after re-dehydration;
s9: and (3) low-temperature setting of wet cloth: soaking the color-fixed cloth for 5-10min, then removing excessive water by mangling, and setting the temperature at 120-130 ℃.
Further, the acidic reducing agent is added in the step (6) for heat preservation treatment for 15min, and the dosage of the acidic reducing agent is 3-5 g/l.
Further, the dewatering in the step (4) and the step (7) is to replace a rotating drum of the dewatering machine with a cylinder cage in the dyeing machine, to lift the cylinder cage and the dyed object out of the dyeing machine, to transfer the cylinder cage and the dyed object into the dewatering machine, and to fix the cylinder cage on a chassis of the dewatering machine to dewater the dyed object.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the process design of the invention is scientific and reasonable, the use of water and the generation of printing and dyeing wastewater are greatly reduced, the temperature-controlled program dyeing is adopted in the dyeing process, the combination of dye and blended fabric is facilitated, the printing and dyeing process can improve the color fastness, save water and reduce the cost, and the brightness and the color light after printing and dyeing finishing are good, thus being suitable for popularization and use.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
A textile printing and dyeing process comprises the following steps:
s1: selecting a fabric: taking the coiled grey cloth to be uncoiled on an uncoiling machine;
s2: singeing: sending the sewn gray cloth into a singeing machine for two-positive-one reverse singeing treatment, and removing rough edges and hair bulbs of the gray cloth;
s3: desizing: treating with 3/L dilute sulfuric acid, stacking for 1h, and washing with 40 deg.C warm water to finish desizing;
s4: and (3) dehydrating: carrying out dehydration treatment in a dehydrator;
s5: dyeing: putting the cloth into a dip dyeing machine, introducing disperse dye under the nitrogen protection atmosphere, heating and dip dyeing, wherein the dyeing temperature is 128 ℃, and the dyeing heat preservation time is 50 min;
s6: reduction and cleaning: directly cooling to 60 ℃ without discharging residual liquid after dyeing, adding an acidic reducing agent, performing heat preservation treatment, washing with water, adding the acidic reducing agent, and performing heat preservation treatment for 15min, wherein the dosage of the acidic reducing agent is 3 g/l;
s7: and (3) dehydrating again: dehydrating the cloth after reduction and cleaning, putting the cloth into pretreatment liquid for reaction for 10 minutes, dehydrating again, and widening and shaping the cloth on an expander;
s8: and (3) fixation: dehydrating the fabric obtained in the step (6), then reducing and cleaning for 4-6 times by using an alkaline aqueous solution containing sodium hydrosulfite, and widening and shaping by using an opening machine after re-dehydration;
s9: and (3) low-temperature setting of wet cloth: and (3) soaking the color-fixed cloth for 5min, then removing excessive water by using mangle, and setting the temperature to be 120 ℃.
Example 2
A textile printing and dyeing process comprises the following steps:
s1: selecting a fabric: taking the coiled grey cloth to be uncoiled on an uncoiling machine;
s2: singeing: sending the sewn gray cloth into a singeing machine for two-positive-one reverse singeing treatment, and removing rough edges and hair bulbs of the gray cloth;
s3: desizing: treating with 3-6g/L dilute sulfuric acid, stacking for 3h, and washing with 50 deg.C warm water to finish desizing;
s4: and (3) dehydrating: carrying out dehydration treatment in a dehydrator;
s5: dyeing: putting the cloth into a dip dyeing machine, introducing disperse dye under the nitrogen protection atmosphere, heating and dip dyeing, wherein the dyeing temperature is 132 ℃, and the dyeing heat preservation time is 60 min;
s6: reduction and cleaning: directly cooling to 70 ℃ without discharging residual liquid after dyeing, adding an acidic reducing agent, performing heat preservation treatment, washing with water, adding the acidic reducing agent, and performing heat preservation treatment for 15min, wherein the dosage of the acidic reducing agent is 5 g/l;
s7: and (3) dehydrating again: dehydrating the cloth after reduction and cleaning, putting the cloth into pretreatment liquid for reaction for 10 minutes, dehydrating again, and widening and shaping the cloth on an expander;
s8: and (3) fixation: dehydrating the fabric obtained in the step (6), then reducing and cleaning for 4-6 times by using an alkaline aqueous solution containing sodium hydrosulfite, and widening and shaping by using an opening machine after re-dehydration;
s9: and (3) low-temperature setting of wet cloth: and (3) soaking the color-fixed cloth for 10min, then removing excessive water by using a mangle, and setting the temperature at 130 ℃.
Example 3
A textile printing and dyeing process comprises the following steps:
s1: selecting a fabric: taking the coiled grey cloth to be uncoiled on an uncoiling machine;
s2: singeing: sending the sewn gray cloth into a singeing machine for two-positive-one reverse singeing treatment, and removing rough edges and hair bulbs of the gray cloth;
s3: desizing: treating with 4g/L dilute sulfuric acid, stacking for 2h, and washing with 45 deg.C warm water to finish desizing;
s4: and (3) dehydrating: carrying out dehydration treatment in a dehydrator;
s5: dyeing: putting the cloth into a dip dyeing machine, introducing disperse dye under the nitrogen protection atmosphere, heating and dip dyeing, wherein the dyeing temperature is 130 ℃, and the dyeing heat preservation time is 55 min;
s6: reduction and cleaning: directly cooling to 65 ℃ without discharging residual liquid after dyeing, adding an acidic reducing agent, performing heat preservation treatment, washing with water, adding the acidic reducing agent, and performing heat preservation treatment for 15min, wherein the dosage of the acidic reducing agent is 4 g/l;
s7: and (3) dehydrating again: dehydrating the cloth after reduction and cleaning, putting the cloth into pretreatment liquid for reaction for 10 minutes, dehydrating again, and widening and shaping the cloth on an expander;
s8: and (3) fixation: dehydrating the fabric obtained in the step (6), then reducing and cleaning for 4-6 times by using an alkaline aqueous solution containing sodium hydrosulfite, and widening and shaping by using an opening machine after re-dehydration;
s9: and (3) low-temperature setting of wet cloth: and (3) soaking the color-fixed cloth for 8min, then removing excessive water by using mangle, and setting the temperature to be 120-130 ℃.
Table one is a table comparing the properties of each example with conventional textiles:
lightfast Soap-resistant soapWashing machine Sweat stain resistance
Example 1 Five stages Four stages Four stages
Example 2 Four stages Five stages Four stages
Example 3 Five stages Four stages Four stages
Traditional textile Three-stage Three-stage Four stages
Watch 1
In conclusion, the fabric prepared by the printing and dyeing process has the characteristics of good light resistance, soaping resistance, perspiration resistance and good color fastness.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for the purpose of limiting the same, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present invention should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. A textile printing and dyeing process is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: selecting a fabric: taking the coiled grey cloth to be uncoiled on an uncoiling machine;
s2: singeing: sending the sewn gray cloth into a singeing machine for two-positive-one reverse singeing treatment, and removing rough edges and hair bulbs of the gray cloth;
s3: desizing: treating with 3-6g/L dilute sulfuric acid, stacking for 1-3h, and washing with 40-50 deg.C warm water to complete desizing;
s4: and (3) dehydrating: carrying out dehydration treatment in a dehydrator;
s5: dyeing: putting the cloth into a dip dyeing machine, introducing disperse dye under the nitrogen protection atmosphere, heating and dip dyeing, wherein the dyeing temperature is 128-132 ℃, and the dyeing heat preservation time is 50-60 min;
s6: reduction and cleaning: after dyeing is finished, residual liquid is not discharged, the temperature is directly reduced to 60-70 ℃, an acid reducing agent is added, heat preservation treatment is carried out, and water washing is carried out;
s7: and (3) dehydrating again: dehydrating the cloth after reduction and cleaning, putting the cloth into pretreatment liquid for reaction for 10 minutes, dehydrating again, and widening and shaping the cloth on an expander;
s8: and (3) fixation: dehydrating the fabric obtained in the step (6), then reducing and cleaning for 4-6 times by using an alkaline aqueous solution containing sodium hydrosulfite, and widening and shaping by using an opening machine after re-dehydration;
s9: and (3) low-temperature setting of wet cloth: soaking the color-fixed cloth for 5-10min, then removing excessive water by mangling, and setting the temperature at 120-130 ℃.
2. A textile printing process according to claim 1, wherein: and (3) adding an acidic reducing agent in the step (6), and keeping the temperature for 15min, wherein the dosage of the acidic reducing agent is 3-5 g/l.
3. A textile printing process according to claim 1, wherein: and (4) in the step (7), the dewatering is to replace a rotating drum of the dewatering machine with a cylinder cage in the dyeing machine, to lift the cylinder cage and the dyed object out of the dyeing machine and transfer the cylinder cage and the dyed object into the dewatering machine, and to fix the cylinder cage on a chassis of the dewatering machine to dewater the dyed object.
CN202010308879.1A 2020-04-19 2020-04-19 Textile printing and dyeing process Pending CN113529436A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010308879.1A CN113529436A (en) 2020-04-19 2020-04-19 Textile printing and dyeing process

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010308879.1A CN113529436A (en) 2020-04-19 2020-04-19 Textile printing and dyeing process

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114717773A (en) * 2022-04-08 2022-07-08 丽伴实业(昆明)有限公司 Curtain fabric water-less textile printing and dyeing process
CN114716069A (en) * 2022-04-29 2022-07-08 绍兴上虞新龙家印染有限公司 Energy-saving environment-friendly printing and dyeing setting process for flannelette

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114717773A (en) * 2022-04-08 2022-07-08 丽伴实业(昆明)有限公司 Curtain fabric water-less textile printing and dyeing process
CN114716069A (en) * 2022-04-29 2022-07-08 绍兴上虞新龙家印染有限公司 Energy-saving environment-friendly printing and dyeing setting process for flannelette

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Application publication date: 20211022

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