CN113529084A - Etching solution for TFT-array substrate - Google Patents

Etching solution for TFT-array substrate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113529084A
CN113529084A CN202110640813.7A CN202110640813A CN113529084A CN 113529084 A CN113529084 A CN 113529084A CN 202110640813 A CN202110640813 A CN 202110640813A CN 113529084 A CN113529084 A CN 113529084A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
etching
tft
array substrate
metal
regulator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110640813.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴熙英
陈桂红
吉东均
石海燕
申忠民
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kunshan Jingke Micro Electronics Material Co ltd
Original Assignee
Kunshan Jingke Micro Electronics Material Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Kunshan Jingke Micro Electronics Material Co ltd filed Critical Kunshan Jingke Micro Electronics Material Co ltd
Priority to CN202110640813.7A priority Critical patent/CN113529084A/en
Publication of CN113529084A publication Critical patent/CN113529084A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23FNON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F1/00Etching metallic material by chemical means
    • C23F1/10Etching compositions
    • C23F1/14Aqueous compositions
    • C23F1/16Acidic compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23FNON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
    • C23F1/00Etching metallic material by chemical means
    • C23F1/10Etching compositions
    • C23F1/14Aqueous compositions
    • C23F1/16Acidic compositions
    • C23F1/26Acidic compositions for etching refractory metals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/30Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
    • H01L21/31Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
    • H01L21/3205Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
    • H01L21/321After treatment
    • H01L21/3213Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer
    • H01L21/32133Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer by chemical means only
    • H01L21/32134Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer by chemical means only by liquid etching only

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Weting (AREA)
  • Thin Film Transistor (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an etching solution for a TFT-array substrate, which comprises 40-80% of acid components, 10-30% of DIW ultrapure water and 10-30% of Mo etching regulator; the Mo etching regulator comprises ammonium salt and alkaline earth metal salt; the scheme takes acid as a main component, solves the problem of different etching speeds of each metal by adjusting the proportion, can also effectively improve over-etching caused by the galvanic phenomenon and ensure the uniformity of the TFT-array substrate; in addition, the etching speed of the metal is controlled by adding the regulator, the etching profile of the metal layer in wet etching becomes excellent, and extra dry etching is not needed to remove residual metal, so that the process is smooth, the production efficiency is improved, and the cost is reduced.

Description

Etching solution for TFT-array substrate
Technical Field
The invention relates to an etching solution for a TFT-array substrate, belonging to the technical field of semiconductor wet etching.
Background
The semiconductor is usually etched by a wet method in the processing process, and two etching procedures are generally required for etching two metal materials in the wet etching process, so that the problems of high cost, difficult process and the like are caused, and the possibility of product damage is increased by multiple procedures; by changing the formula of the etching solution, the etching process can be reduced to one step, and the etching processing can be simply and economically carried out.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above technical problems, the present invention aims to: an etching solution for a TFT-array substrate is provided.
The technical solution of the invention is realized as follows: an etching solution for a TFT-array substrate comprises 40-80% of acid components, 10-30% of DIW ultrapure water and 10-30% of Mo etching regulator; the components of the Mo etching regulator are ammonium salt and alkaline earth metal salt.
Preferably, the acidic component is one or a combination of several of phosphoric acid, nitric acid, acetic acid, hydrochloric acid and hydrofluoric acid.
Preferably, the metal component in the alkaline earth metal salt is one or a combination of several of sodium, potassium and lithium.
Due to the application of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the etching solution for the TFT-array substrate takes acid as a main component, solves the problem of different etching speeds of each metal by adjusting the proportion, can effectively improve over-etching caused by the galvanic phenomenon, and ensures the uniformity of the TFT-array substrate; in addition, the etching speed of the metal is controlled by adding the regulator, the etching profile of the metal layer in wet etching becomes excellent, and extra dry etching is not needed to remove residual metal, so that the process is smooth, the production efficiency is improved, and the cost is reduced.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described with reference to examples.
The etching solution for the TFT-array substrate comprises 40-80% of acid components, 10-30% of DIW ultrapure water and 10-30% of Mo etching regulator; the acidic component is one or a combination of more of phosphoric acid, nitric acid, acetic acid, hydrochloric acid and hydrofluoric acid; the Mo etching regulator comprises ammonium salt and alkaline earth metal salt, wherein the metal component in the alkaline earth metal salt is one or a combination of sodium, potassium and lithium.
The component contents of examples 1 to 3 are shown in the following table:
raw materials Example 1 Example 2 Example 3
Phosphoric acid 61 0 0
Nitric acid 2.5 0 45
Acetic acid 6.6 10.5 17
Hydrochloric acid 0 44.3 0
Hydrofluoric acid 0 0 16
DIW ultrapure water 14.9 20.2 12
Alkaline earth metal salt 15 25 10
Wherein, the unit of each component is percentage, the value 0 is that the component is not included, and the total of the raw materials of the formula in each embodiment is 100%.
The etching solution composition provided by the scheme utilizes a few additives to make undercut (undercut) generated by metal etching of a double-layer film (Mo/AlNd) or a triple-layer film (Mo/Al/Mo) or extrusion generated by intermetallic etching speed difference protrude, so that excellent taper etching profile (profile) can be obtained.
The Mo etching regulator is an additive, and selectively regulates the etching speed of molybdenum in the uniform etching process of a Mo/AlNd double-layer film or a Mo/Al/Mo three-layer film so as to prevent the deviation possibly generated by the difference of oxidation tendency of the aluminum layer and the molybdenum layer and enable the etching to be a proper etching profile; alkaline earth metal (sodium or potassium or lithium) salt is used as Mo etching regulator, and the mechanism is that monovalent alkaline ions of ammonium salt and alkaline earth metal (sodium or potassium or lithium) salt are compounded with insoluble molybdenum on the surface of the molybdenum film, such as molybdenum (Mo) and M2O. MoO3 or M2O. 2MoO3 (M is NH4 or Na or K) have micro-reactivity to form oxide, so that the molybdenum etching reaction rate of molybdenum converted into MoPO4 is reduced; and the residual metal is removed without additionally performing dry etching, so that the process is smooth, the production efficiency is improved, and the cost is reduced.
The ammonium salt and the alkaline earth metal salt used as the Mo etching regulator may also reduce gelation (adhesion) between photoresist (photoresist) and metal in the metal layer, make the etching profile of the metal layer in wet etching excellent, and do not generate a lot of remnant.
And has good oxidation ability to metal, but does not contain unstable components such as hydrogen peroxide which can shorten the life of the etching solution, fluorine compounds which corrode the substrate glass, and the like, and the metal of the double or triple layer film is subjected to one-time wet etching by using other types of additives. A superior taper etching profile can be obtained only by the process and no fission of PR used as a mask is generated.
Even if the substrate size is large, the etching uniformity can be maintained, and the generation of stains due to the non-uniform etching can be prevented.
The etching speed is optimized to realize the purpose, the process profit is reduced due to the high etching speed, the reaction speed is adjusted by the action of a buffer solution generated by acetic acid generated by stains due to the generation of uneven etching profiles in the substrate, and the yield can be improved and the process profit can be ensured due to the fact that the boron-containing compound with the effect of inhibiting the etching speed is used as an additive and the content is optimized because the sufficient effect cannot be achieved by only the acetic acid.
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical idea and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. An etchant for a TFT-array substrate, comprising: comprises 40-80% of acid component, 10-30% of DIW ultrapure water and 10-30% of Mo etching regulator; the components of the Mo etching regulator are ammonium salt and alkaline earth metal salt.
2. The etching solution for a TFT-array substrate as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the acidic component is one or a combination of more of phosphoric acid, nitric acid, acetic acid, hydrochloric acid and hydrofluoric acid.
3. The etching solution for a TFT-array substrate as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the metal component in the alkaline earth metal salt is one or a combination of sodium, potassium and lithium.
CN202110640813.7A 2021-06-09 2021-06-09 Etching solution for TFT-array substrate Pending CN113529084A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110640813.7A CN113529084A (en) 2021-06-09 2021-06-09 Etching solution for TFT-array substrate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110640813.7A CN113529084A (en) 2021-06-09 2021-06-09 Etching solution for TFT-array substrate

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113529084A true CN113529084A (en) 2021-10-22

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CN202110640813.7A Pending CN113529084A (en) 2021-06-09 2021-06-09 Etching solution for TFT-array substrate

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113529084A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115948746A (en) * 2022-12-30 2023-04-11 浙江奥首材料科技有限公司 Al/Mo etching solution, and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006339635A (en) * 2005-05-30 2006-12-14 Dongjin Semichem Co Ltd Etching composition
JP2007305996A (en) * 2006-05-10 2007-11-22 Dongjin Semichem Co Ltd Etching composition of thin film transistor liquid display device, and manufacturing method of thin film transistor liquid display device
CN101392375A (en) * 2007-09-18 2009-03-25 株式会社东进世美肯 Etchant composition for forming circuit in thin film transistor liquid crystal display device
CN101451241A (en) * 2007-12-07 2009-06-10 株式会社东进世美肯 Etchant composition for patterning circuits in thin film transistor-liquid crystal devices
CN107151795A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-09-12 苏州晶瑞化学股份有限公司 A kind of copper-molybdenum alloy film etching solution
CN109594079A (en) * 2017-09-30 2019-04-09 深圳新宙邦科技股份有限公司 A kind of molybdenum aluminium shares etching solution and engraving method

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006339635A (en) * 2005-05-30 2006-12-14 Dongjin Semichem Co Ltd Etching composition
JP2007305996A (en) * 2006-05-10 2007-11-22 Dongjin Semichem Co Ltd Etching composition of thin film transistor liquid display device, and manufacturing method of thin film transistor liquid display device
CN101392375A (en) * 2007-09-18 2009-03-25 株式会社东进世美肯 Etchant composition for forming circuit in thin film transistor liquid crystal display device
JP2009076910A (en) * 2007-09-18 2009-04-09 Dongjin Semichem Co Ltd Etching fluid composition for metal wiring formation for tft-lcd
CN101451241A (en) * 2007-12-07 2009-06-10 株式会社东进世美肯 Etchant composition for patterning circuits in thin film transistor-liquid crystal devices
CN107151795A (en) * 2017-06-02 2017-09-12 苏州晶瑞化学股份有限公司 A kind of copper-molybdenum alloy film etching solution
CN109594079A (en) * 2017-09-30 2019-04-09 深圳新宙邦科技股份有限公司 A kind of molybdenum aluminium shares etching solution and engraving method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115948746A (en) * 2022-12-30 2023-04-11 浙江奥首材料科技有限公司 Al/Mo etching solution, and preparation method and application thereof
CN115948746B (en) * 2022-12-30 2024-04-30 浙江奥首材料科技有限公司 Al/Mo etching solution, and preparation method and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20211022

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