CN113526766A

CN113526766A - Medical sewage discharge treatment method

Info

Publication number: CN113526766A
Application number: CN202110877353.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 熊健
Original assignee: Shuyang Capital Greinworth Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shuyang Capital Greinworth Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-31
Filing date: 2021-07-31
Publication date: 2021-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2041-07-31
Also published as: CN113526766B

Abstract

The invention discloses a medical sewage discharge treatment method, belonging to the field of medical sewage treatment, realizing that after being put into water, carbon dioxide gas in a carbon dioxide water solution overflows into a release ball body, a diaphragm is squeezed to drive ozone to overflow, the ozone is used for disinfection, a water-soluble capsule body is dissolved in water to release a photolysis catalyst, meanwhile, a light release device releases light to increase the temperature, the deformation memory spring pulls a telescopic shading film to shrink, the light is reflected by a light reflecting plate and then diffused in multiple directions, meanwhile, under the heat conduction action of a heat conducting rod, the temperature of the release ball body is increased, the dissolution of the water-soluble capsule body is accelerated, the photolysis catalyst is rapidly released, an 'electron-hole' pair is generated under the illumination action, the sterilization and disinfection are carried out, meanwhile, part of water in the carbon dioxide water solution is heated to form water vapor to be in contact reaction with heat-release powder, the heat is released to drive the temperature to rise, and the disinfection effect is enhanced through further disinfection at high temperature.

Description

Medical sewage discharge treatment method

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of medical sewage treatment, in particular to a medical sewage discharge treatment method.

Background

The sewage refers to the sewage from life and production which is polluted to a certain extent, the water without the original use function is called the sewage for short, the medical sewage refers to the sewage discharged to the natural environment or the urban pipeline in the hospital, the medical sewage contains various toxic substances such as pathogens, organic matters, floating substances, suspended substances and the like, if the sewage is directly discharged, the environment is affected, the life of people is affected, various diseases are caused, and therefore the medical sewage needs to be discharged and purified, the quality of the discharged sewage meets the qualified discharge requirement, and the pollution to the environment is avoided.

In the medical sewage discharge process, need through many processes such as filtration sediment and disinfection to handle, guarantee that it discharges and reach qualified water quality requirement, among the prior art, medical sewage disinfection means is comparatively single, makes medical sewage's disinfection not comprehensive enough, greatly reduced disinfection effect.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a medical sewage discharge treatment method, which can realize that after being put into water, carbon dioxide gas in a carbon dioxide water solution overflows into a release ball body, a diaphragm is extruded to drive ozone to overflow, the disinfection is carried out through the ozone, a water-soluble capsule body is dissolved in the water, a photolysis catalyst is released, a light release device releases light to increase the temperature, the deformation memory spring pulls a telescopic shading film to shrink, the light is reflected by a light reflection plate and then is diffused in multiple directions, meanwhile, under the heat conduction action of a heat conduction rod, the temperature of the release ball body is increased, the dissolution of the water-soluble capsule body is accelerated, the photolysis catalyst is rapidly released, an 'electron-cavity' pair is generated under the action of illumination, the sterilization is carried out, and part of water in the carbon dioxide water solution is heated to form steam to be in contact with heat-release powder, the heat is released to drive the temperature to rise, and the disinfection effect is enhanced through further disinfection at high temperature.

2. Technical scheme

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

A medical sewage discharge treatment method comprises the following steps:

s1, firstly, discharging the medical sewage after the previous treatment process, and leading the medical sewage into a disinfection tank;

s2, preparing a plurality of disinfection balls, putting the disinfection balls into a disinfection tank, and disinfecting the medical sewage;

and S3, discharging the medical sewage after the disinfection to the next process, fishing the disinfection balls, and cleaning the disinfection balls.

Further, the sterilizing ball in S2 includes a release ball body, two elastic diaphragms that are bilaterally symmetrical are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the release ball body, ozone is filled between the elastic diaphragms and the inner side wall of the release ball body, a liquid storage tank is fixedly connected between the elastic diaphragms and the inner bottom end of the release ball body, a waterproof breathable film is fixedly connected between the inner side walls of the liquid storage tank, a carbon dioxide aqueous solution is filled between the waterproof breathable film and the liquid storage tank, a rubber sealing sheet is fixedly connected between the inner side walls of the liquid storage tank, the rubber sealing sheet is positioned on the upper side of the waterproof breathable film, a plurality of uniformly distributed release holes are drilled at the outer end of the release ball body, an extrusion valve is fixedly connected between the inner side walls of the release holes, a check valve is fixedly connected between the inner side walls of the release holes, and the check valve is positioned outside the extrusion valve, after the device is put into water, the carbon dioxide gas in the carbon dioxide aqueous solution in the liquid storage box overflows outwards through the waterproof breathable film due to the influence of the input motion, the rubber sealing piece is pushed open, the carbon dioxide gas flows into the release ball body, the elastic diaphragm is extruded along with the slow overflow, the ozone in the elastic diaphragm overflows outwards, the extrusion valve is extruded, the extrusion valve is in an open state, the ozone is enabled to overflow through the one-way valve, and the ozone enters medical sewage for sterilization and disinfection.

Furthermore, the upper side and the lower side of the release ball body are both provided with a connecting hemisphere, two pairs of bilaterally symmetrical heat conducting rods are fixedly connected between the connecting hemisphere and the release ball body, a light releaser is installed inside the connecting hemisphere, two sealing plates are arranged inside the connecting hemisphere and are in close contact with each other, a telescopic shading film is fixedly connected between one end of each sealing plate far away from each other and the inner side wall of the connecting hemisphere, a deformation memory spring is fixedly connected between one end of each sealing plate far away from each other and the inner side wall of the connecting hemisphere, the deformation memory spring is positioned between the light releaser and the telescopic shading film, a light reflecting plate is fixedly connected at the upper end and the lower end of the release ball body, the left end and the right end of the light reflecting plate are respectively fixedly connected with one ends of the two pairs of heat conducting rods close to each other, and a plurality of water dissolving capsules which are uniformly distributed are fixedly connected at the outer end of the release ball body, the water-soluble capsule body is filled with photolysis catalyst between the inner side wall of the water-soluble capsule body and the outer end of the release ball body, the water-soluble capsule body can be slowly dissolved after being contacted with water, the photolysis catalyst in the water-soluble capsule body is released and enters the water, the light release device releases light, the flexible shading film can shade the light, the deformable memory spring deforms and contracts along with the increasing temperature of the light irradiation, the flexible shading film is driven to contract, two sealing plates are enabled to be far away from each other, the light is lack of shading, the irradiated light is irradiated out in multiple directions through the reflection of the light reflection plate, the heat conducting rod can conduct heat to the release ball body and drive the temperature of the release ball body to rise, the dissolution of the water-soluble capsule body is accelerated, the photolysis catalyst is rapidly released, and the water and the oxygen in the air around generate extremely strong oxidation and 'electron-hole' pair with reducing capability, the 'electron-hole' can eliminate organic pollutants and part of inorganic pollutants in sewage at room temperature by photolysis, directly decompose the pollutants into harmless and tasteless substances, destroy cell walls of bacteria and kill the bacteria, thereby realizing sterilization and disinfection treatment of medical sewage.

Further, fixedly connected with elastic rope between the interior top of release spheroid and the upper end of rubber mounting, a plurality of exothermic spheroids of outer end fixedly connected with of elastic rope, exothermic spheroid inside packing has exothermic powder, the ventilative micropore that has a plurality of evenly distributed is opened and chiseled to exothermic spheroid's outer end, a plurality of evenly distributed's of exothermic spheroid's outer end fixedly connected with heat conduction fiber, along with release spheroid inside temperature rise, drive the gasification of being heated of partial water in the carbon dioxide aqueous solution, form vapor and upwards flow to in entering into exothermic spheroid through ventilative micropore, contact with exothermic powder, produce the reaction, release the heat, and come out through heat conduction fiber, drive the temperature rise of medical sewage, realize carrying out further disinfection through high temperature, reinforcing disinfection effect.

Furthermore, the extrusion valve is in a furled state when not being extruded, and is in an open state when being extruded, the extrusion valve can prevent the ozone from overflowing outwards in the furled state, and the extrusion valve is propped open after being extruded and is in the open state, so that the ozone is promoted to overflow outwards.

Furthermore, the outer end of the telescopic shading film is arranged in a corrugated shape, one end, far away from the release ball, of the light reflection plate is arranged in a multi-surface shape, the telescopic shading film is arranged in the corrugated shape, so that the telescopic shading film can be rapidly contracted under the pulling of the deformation memory spring, the light reflection plate is arranged in the multi-surface shape, light can be reflected in multiple angles, and multi-directional irradiation and diffusion of the light can be achieved.

Furthermore, the shape memory spring is made of a shape memory alloy material, the initial state of the shape memory spring is an extension state, the shape memory alloy has a memory function, the shape memory spring can contract from the initial extension state after the temperature rises, and the shape memory spring can restore to the initial extension state after the temperature drops.

Furthermore, the water-soluble capsule body is made of edible gelatin materials, the photolysis catalyst is made of nano titanium dioxide materials, the water-soluble capsule body made of the edible gelatin materials is dissolved after being contacted with water and is easily influenced by temperature factors, the dissolution speed of the water-soluble capsule body is accelerated along with the rise of the temperature, and the photolysis catalyst made of the nano titanium dioxide materials generates electron-hole pairs after being irradiated by light with energy larger than or equal to the forbidden bandwidth of the photolysis catalyst, so that organic pollutants and part of inorganic pollutants in the sewage are photolyzed and eliminated.

Further, exothermic powder adopts quick lime powder material to make, exothermic powder's diameter is greater than ventilative micropore's aperture, and through the exothermic powder that uses quick lime powder material to make, can exothermic powder and water contact back, the production reaction releases a large amount of heats, and exothermic powder's diameter is greater than ventilative micropore's aperture, can prevent that exothermic powder from overflowing through ventilative micropore's aperture.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

the scheme realizes that after the carbon dioxide gas in the carbon dioxide water solution overflows into the release ball body after being put into water, the extrusion diaphragm drives the ozone to overflow, the ozone is used for disinfection, the water-soluble capsule body is dissolved in water, the photolysis catalyst is released, meanwhile, the light releaser releases light to increase the moving temperature, so that the deformation memory spring pulls the telescopic shading film to contract, the light is reflected by the light reflecting plate and then is diffused in multiple directions, meanwhile, under the heat conduction action of the heat conduction rod, the temperature of the release ball body is raised, the dissolution of the water-soluble capsule body is accelerated, the photolysis catalyst is quickly released, and under the illumination action, an 'electron-hole' pair is generated for sterilization, meanwhile, part of water in the carbon dioxide aqueous solution is heated to form water vapor which is in contact reaction with the heat release powder, the heat is released, the temperature is driven to rise, and the disinfection effect is enhanced through further disinfection at high temperature.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a medical wastewater discharge disinfection treatment method according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the entire structure of the disinfection ball of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a release hole according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a release ball according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a connecting hemisphere according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a light reflector according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional view of a heat releasing sphere in the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1. releasing the sphere; 2. an elastic diaphragm; 3. a liquid storage tank; 4. a waterproof breathable film; 5. a rubber sealing sheet; 6. squeezing the valve; 7. a one-way valve; 8. a release aperture; 9. a heat conducting rod; 10. a light releaser; 11. a deformation memory spring; 12. a flexible light shielding film; 13. a sealing plate; 14. dissolving the capsule body with water; 15. a connecting hemisphere; 16. a light reflecting plate; 17. an elastic cord; 18. a heat release sphere; 19. a thermally conductive fiber; 20. and (4) ventilating micropores.

Detailed Description

The drawings in the embodiments of the invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the invention; but not all embodiments, are based on the embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step; all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1, a medical sewage discharge treatment method includes the following steps:

Referring to fig. 2-4, the disinfecting ball in S2 includes a releasing ball 1, two elastic diaphragms 2 that are bilaterally symmetrical are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the releasing ball 1, ozone is filled between the elastic diaphragms 2 and the inner side wall of the releasing ball 1, a liquid storage tank 3 is fixedly connected between the elastic diaphragms 2 and the inner bottom end of the releasing ball 1, a waterproof breathable membrane 4 is fixedly connected between the inner side wall of the liquid storage tank 3, a carbon dioxide aqueous solution is filled between the waterproof breathable membrane 4 and the liquid storage tank 3, a rubber sealing sheet 5 is fixedly connected between the inner side wall of the liquid storage tank 3, the rubber sealing sheet 5 is located at the upper side of the waterproof breathable membrane 4, a plurality of uniformly distributed releasing holes 8 are opened at the outer end of the releasing ball 1, an extruding valve 6 is fixedly connected between the inner side walls of the releasing holes 8, a check valve 7 is fixedly connected between the inner side walls of the releasing holes 8, the check valve 7 is located at the outer side of the extruding valve 6, can realize after throwing into the aquatic, because the carbon dioxide gas in the carbon dioxide aqueous solution that drops into the motion influence and make liquid reserve tank 3 in through waterproof ventilated membrane 4 outwards spill over, push away rubber mounting 5, flow to release in the spheroid 1 to along with slowly spilling over extrusion elastic diaphragm 2, make its inside ozone outwards spill over, extrusion valve 6 makes it be in the state of opening, impels ozone to spill over through check valve 7, enters into medical sewage in, disinfects and disinfects.

Referring to fig. 2 and 5-6, the upper side and the lower side of the release ball 1 are respectively provided with a connecting hemisphere 15, two pairs of heat conducting rods 9 which are bilaterally symmetrical are fixedly connected between the connecting hemisphere 15 and the release ball 1, a light release device 10 is installed inside the connecting hemisphere 15, two sealing plates 13 are arranged inside the connecting hemisphere 15, the two sealing plates 13 are in close contact with each other, a telescopic light shielding film 12 is fixedly connected between one end of each sealing plate 13 which is far away from each other and the inner side wall of the connecting hemisphere 15, a deformation memory spring 11 is fixedly connected between one end of each sealing plate 13 which is far away from each other and the inner side wall of the connecting hemisphere 15, the deformation memory spring 11 is located between the light release device 10 and the telescopic light shielding film 12, the upper end and the lower end of the release ball 1 are respectively and fixedly connected with a light reflecting plate 16, the left end and the right end of each light reflecting plate 16 are respectively and one end of each pair of the heat conducting rods 9 which are close to each other, the outer end of the release ball 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of water-soluble capsule bodies 14 which are uniformly distributed, a photolysis catalyst is filled between the inner side wall of the water-soluble capsule body 14 and the outer end of the release ball 1, the water-soluble capsule body 14 is slowly dissolved after being contacted with water, so that the photolysis catalyst in the water is released and enters the water, the light release device 10 releases light, the telescopic shading film 12 can shade the light, the temperature is higher and higher along with the light irradiation, the deformation memory spring 11 is deformed and contracted to drive the telescopic shading film 12 to contract, so that the two sealing plates 13 are far away from each other, the light is lack of shading, the radiated light is radiated to be radiated in a plurality of directions through the reflection of the light reflection plate 16, the heat conducting rod 9 can conduct heat to the release ball 1, the temperature of the release ball 1 is driven to rise, the dissolution of the water-soluble capsule body 14 is accelerated, and the photolysis catalyst is quickly released, after the action of the ozone with the oxygen in the surrounding water and air, an 'electron-hole' pair with extremely strong oxidation and reduction capability is generated, and the 'electron-hole' can photolyze and eliminate organic pollutants and part of inorganic pollutants in the sewage at room temperature, directly decompose the organic pollutants and part of the inorganic pollutants into harmless and tasteless substances, destroy cell walls of bacteria and kill the bacteria, thereby realizing the sterilization and disinfection treatment of the medical sewage.

Referring to fig. 2 and 7, an elastic rope 17 is fixedly connected between the inner top end of the release ball 1 and the upper end of the rubber sealing piece 5, a plurality of heat release balls 18 are fixedly connected to the outer end of the elastic rope 17, heat release powder is filled in the heat release balls 18, a plurality of air permeable micropores 20 are uniformly distributed in the outer ends of the heat release balls 18, a plurality of heat conductive fibers 19 are uniformly distributed in the outer ends of the heat release balls 18, and as the temperature inside the release ball 1 rises, part of water in the carbon dioxide aqueous solution is driven to be heated and gasified to form water vapor to flow upwards, and the water vapor enters the heat release balls 18 through the air permeable micropores 20 to contact with the heat release powder to generate reaction, release heat, and is conducted out through the heat conductive fibers 19 to drive the temperature rise of the medical sewage, so as to realize further disinfection through high temperature and enhance the disinfection effect.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5-6, the extrusion valve 6 is in a furled state when not being extruded, the extrusion valve 6 is in an open state when being extruded, the extrusion valve 6 can prevent ozone from overflowing outwards when being furled, the extrusion valve 6 is in an open state after being extruded, ozone is prompted to overflow outwards, the outer end of the telescopic shading film 12 is in a corrugated arrangement, one end of the light reflection plate 16 far away from the release ball 1 is in a multi-face arrangement, the telescopic shading film 12 is in a corrugated arrangement, so that the light reflection plate can be rapidly contracted under the pulling of the deformation memory spring 11, the light reflection plate 16 is in a multi-face arrangement, light can be reflected out in multiple angles, the multidirectional irradiation diffusion of the light can be realized, the deformation memory spring 11 is made of shape memory alloy material, the initial state of the deformation memory spring 11 is in an extended state, the shape memory alloy has a memory function in which the shape memory spring 11 is contracted from an initial extended state as the temperature increases, and is restored to the initial extended state as the temperature decreases.

Referring to fig. 2, the water-soluble capsule 14 is made of edible gelatin material, the photolysis catalyst is made of nano titanium dioxide material, the water-soluble capsule 14 made of edible gelatin material starts to dissolve after contacting with water and is easily affected by temperature factor, the dissolution speed increases with the increase of temperature, and the photolysis catalyst made of nano titanium dioxide material has a forbidden band width of 3.2eV, when the photolysis catalyst is irradiated by light with energy greater than or equal to the forbidden band width, that is, light with wavelength less than or equal to 387.5nm, electrons on the valence band are excited and enter the conduction band across the forbidden band to generate high-energy electrons (e-) and holes (h +), and under the action of electric field, the electrons and the holes are separated and respectively transferred to different positions on the surface of titanium dioxide particles, and the OH-, adsorbed on the surface of titanium dioxide, A series of reactions of H2O and O2, etc. generate highly reactive OH radicals, which can undergo redox reactions with organic and partially inorganic substances adsorbed on the surface of titanium dioxide particles, ultimately generating CO2, H2O and some harmless inorganic ions.

Referring to fig. 7, the heat-releasing powder is made of a quicklime powder material, and has a diameter greater than the diameter of the air-permeable pores 20, and the heat-releasing powder made of the quicklime powder material can react with water to release a large amount of heat after contacting the heat-releasing powder with the water, and the diameter of the heat-releasing powder is greater than the diameter of the air-permeable pores 20, so that the heat-releasing powder can be prevented from overflowing through the pores of the air-permeable pores 20.

In the invention, when a relevant technician uses the device, firstly, after the disinfection ball is put into water, carbon dioxide gas in carbon dioxide water solution in a liquid storage tank 3 overflows outwards through a waterproof breathable film 4 due to the influence of the input motion, the rubber sealing sheet 5 is pushed open, the carbon dioxide gas flows into a release ball body 1, and an elastic diaphragm 2 is extruded along with the gradual overflow, so that ozone in the water solution overflows outwards, a valve 6 is extruded and extruded to be in an open state, the ozone overflows through a one-way valve 7 and enters medical sewage for sterilization and disinfection, meanwhile, a water-soluble capsule body 14 is slowly dissolved after being contacted with water, so that a photolysis catalyst in the water is released and enters the water, a light release device 10 releases light, a telescopic light shielding film 12 can shield the light, and a deformation memory spring 11 deforms and contracts along with the increasing temperature under the irradiation of the light, the telescopic shading film 12 is driven to contract to enable the two sealing plates 13 to be away from each other, light is not shielded, the irradiated light is reflected by the light reflecting plate 16 and is irradiated in multiple directions, the heat conducting rod 9 can conduct heat to the release ball 1 to drive the temperature of the release ball 1 to rise, the dissolution of the water-soluble capsule 14 is accelerated, the photolysis catalyst is rapidly released, and generates an 'electron-hole' pair with extremely strong oxidation and reduction capacity after reacting with surrounding water and oxygen in the air, the 'electron-hole' pair can eliminate organic pollutants and part of inorganic pollutants in sewage at room temperature, directly decompose the organic pollutants and part of inorganic pollutants into harmless and tasteless substances, can destroy cell walls of bacteria and kill the bacteria, thereby realizing the sterilization and disinfection treatment of medical sewage, and the temperature inside the release ball 1 rises, part of water in the carbon dioxide aqueous solution is driven to be heated and gasified to form vapor which flows upwards and enters the heat release ball 18 through the air-permeable micropores 20 to contact with heat release powder to react to release heat, and the vapor is conducted out through the heat conduction fibers 19 to drive the temperature of the medical sewage to rise, so that the high-temperature further disinfection is realized, and the disinfection effect is enhanced.

The above; but are merely preferred embodiments of the invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto; any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present disclosure; the technical scheme and the improved concept of the invention are equally replaced or changed; are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A medical sewage discharge treatment method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

2. The medical wastewater discharge treatment method according to claim 1, wherein: the sterilizing ball in the S2 comprises a release ball body (1), wherein the inner side wall of the release ball body (1) is fixedly connected with two elastic diaphragms (2) which are bilaterally symmetrical, ozone is filled between the elastic diaphragms (2) and the inner side wall of the release ball body (1), a liquid storage tank (3) is fixedly connected between the elastic diaphragms (2) and the inner bottom end of the release ball body (1), a waterproof breathable film (4) is fixedly connected between the inner side walls of the liquid storage tank (3), a carbon dioxide aqueous solution is filled between the waterproof breathable film (4) and the liquid storage tank (3), a rubber sealing sheet (5) is fixedly connected between the inner side walls of the liquid storage tank (3), the rubber sealing sheet (5) is positioned at the upper side of the waterproof breathable film (4), the outer end of the release ball body (1) is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed release holes (8), and an extrusion valve (6) is fixedly connected between the inner side walls of the release holes (8), a one-way valve (7) is fixedly connected between the inner side walls of the release holes (8), and the one-way valve (7) is positioned on the outer side of the extrusion valve (6).

3. The medical wastewater discharge treatment method according to claim 2, characterized in that: the upper side and the lower side of the release sphere (1) are respectively provided with a connecting hemisphere (15), two pairs of bilaterally symmetrical heat conducting rods (9) are fixedly connected between the connecting hemisphere (15) and the release sphere (1), a light releaser (10) is arranged inside the connecting hemisphere (15), two sealing plates (13) are arranged inside the connecting hemisphere (15), the two sealing plates (13) are mutually in close contact, a telescopic shading film (12) is fixedly connected between one end, far away from each other, of each sealing plate (13) and the inner side wall of the connecting hemisphere (15), a deformation memory spring (11) is fixedly connected between one end, far away from each other, of each sealing plate (13) and the inner side wall of the connecting hemisphere (15), the deformation memory spring (11) is positioned between the light releaser (10) and the telescopic shading film (12), and a light reflecting plate (16) is fixedly connected at the upper end and the lower end of the release sphere (1), the water-soluble capsule releasing device is characterized in that the left end and the right end of the light reflecting plate (16) are fixedly connected with one ends, close to the two pairs of heat conducting rods (9), of the left end and the right end respectively, the outer end of the releasing sphere (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of water-soluble capsules (14) which are uniformly distributed, and a photolysis catalyst is filled between the inner side wall of each water-soluble capsule (14) and the outer end of the releasing sphere (1).

4. The medical wastewater discharge treatment method according to claim 2, characterized in that: fixedly connected with elasticity rope (17) between the upper end of the interior top of release spheroid (1) and rubber mounting (5), a plurality of heat release spheroids (18) of outer end fixedly connected with of elasticity rope (17), heat release spheroid (18) inside is filled with exothermic powder, the outer end of heat release spheroid (18) is opened and is chiseled there are a plurality of evenly distributed's ventilative micropore (20), the outer end fixedly connected with a plurality of evenly distributed's of heat conduction fibre (19) of heat release spheroid (18).

5. The medical wastewater discharge treatment method according to claim 2, characterized in that: the extrusion valve (6) is in a furled state when not extruded, and the extrusion valve (6) is in an open state when extruded.

6. The medical wastewater discharge treatment method according to claim 3, wherein: the outer end of the telescopic shading film (12) is arranged in a corrugated shape, and one end of the light reflection plate (16) far away from the release ball body (1) is arranged in a multi-surface shape.

7. The medical wastewater discharge treatment method according to claim 3, wherein: the shape memory spring (11) is made of shape memory alloy materials, and the initial state of the shape memory spring (11) is an extension state.

8. The medical wastewater discharge treatment method according to claim 3, wherein: the water-dissolving capsule body (14) is made of edible gelatin material, and the photolysis catalyst is made of nano titanium dioxide material.

9. The medical wastewater discharge treatment method according to claim 4, wherein: the heat release powder is made of quick lime powder material, and the diameter of the heat release powder is larger than the pore diameter of the air-permeable micropores (20).