Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide machining and assembling equipment for computer parts, which aims to overcome the defects in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the machining and assembling equipment for the computer parts comprises a machining table, wherein a gear turntable is rotatably installed at the top of the machining table, a part box body charging barrel is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the machining table through a support, the part box body charging barrel is located at the top of the edge of the gear turntable, a plurality of station clamping grooves are formed in the circumferential direction of the interior of the gear turntable, a translation block is slidably installed on one side, away from the part box body charging barrel, of the top of the machining table, a lifting plate is arranged on one side, away from the gear turntable, of the translation block, the lifting plate is vertically arranged, a lifting driver is fixedly installed on the outer side of the lifting plate, the bottom end of the lifting driver is fixedly installed with the machining table, a chute is formed in one side, close to the translation block, of the lifting plate, vertical sections are arranged at two ends of the chute, a convex column is fixedly connected to one side, close to the lifting plate, of the translation block, the convex column is slidably arranged inside the chute, one side of the translation block close to the gear turntable is fixedly connected with a one-way elastic clamping plate, the one-way elastic clamping plate is meshed with the gear turntable in a one-way mode, the top of the lifting plate is provided with a stamping forming frame, the stamping forming frame is fixedly connected with the processing table through a mounting frame, the top of the lifting plate is fixedly connected with a pressure head, a plate guide groove is formed inside the stamping forming frame, the bottom of one end, corresponding to the pressure head, of the plate guide groove is provided with a pressure head penetrating groove, the pressure head is in sliding fit with the pressure head penetrating groove, the stamping forming groove is formed in the position, located at the top of the pressure head penetrating groove, of the stamping forming frame, one end, away from the stamping forming groove, of the stamping forming frame is fixedly provided with a plate material cylinder, the bottom of the plate material cylinder is communicated with the plate guide groove, and a material pushing plate is slidably arranged inside the plate guide groove, the outer side of the material pushing plate is fixedly connected with the top of the translation block through an upper extension frame, one side of the stamping forming frame, which is close to the gear turntable, is fixedly connected with an inclined guide groove, one end of the inclined guide groove is communicated with a pressure head penetrating groove, the other end of the inclined guide groove extends to the top of the edge of the gear turntable, and a blanking hole is formed in the machining table.
Preferably, a dovetail guide rail is fixedly mounted on the top of the processing table, and the translation block is slidably mounted on the top of the dovetail guide rail.
Preferably, a pressing plate is arranged on one side, close to the blanking hole, of the top of the gear turntable, a pressing pad which is the same as the port of the station clamping groove in shape is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing plate, and the pressing plate is fixedly connected with the lifting plate through a U-shaped frame.
Preferably, the inside slidable mounting in stamping groove has the elasticity push pedal, a plurality of pressure spring of fixedly connected with between the top of elasticity push pedal and the stamping frame.
Preferably, a discharge hopper is fixedly connected to the position, close to the discharging hole, of the bottom of the processing table, and the outer end of the discharge hopper is arranged in a downward inclined mode.
Preferably, the one-way elastic clamping plate is an elastic metal plate fixedly arranged on one side of the translation block, and the outer end of the elastic metal plate is bent outwards to form a convex plate for pushing gear teeth of the gear turntable in one way.
Preferably, one side of the processing table away from the blanking hole is provided with an elastic blocking column, the outer fixed mounting of the processing table close to one side of the elastic blocking column is provided with a rubber barrel, the bottom end of the elastic blocking column is fixedly connected with a piston which is slidably mounted inside the spray head, and a pressure spring is arranged between the piston and the bottom wall of the rubber barrel.
Preferably, the top of the elastic blocking column is a semi-sphere, and the elastic blocking column is a metal member with a smooth surface.
Preferably, the both sides of gluing the bucket bottom respectively fixed mounting have a rubber outlet pipe and inhale the rubber tube, the equal fixed mounting in inside of rubber outlet pipe and rubber suction pipe has the check valve, the top of rubber outlet pipe extends to the edge at gear carousel top to fixedly connected with shower nozzle.
In the technical scheme, the invention provides the following technical effects and advantages:
1. the lifting plate is driven to drive the translation block to move, the gear turntable is driven to rotate at intervals in the circumferential direction, the continuous conversion function of a machining station is realized, the automatic feeding function of a box body and the automatic discharging function of parts are also realized, the translation block drives the material pushing plate to reciprocate in the plate guide groove according to the lifting of the lifting plate and the movement matching of the translation block, the automatic pushing function of the cover plate is realized, the continuous upward movement of the pressure head is realized by utilizing the lifting plate, the stamping forming function of the cover plate is also realized, the pressure head falls into the position above the box body in the station clamping groove through the guiding of the inclined guide groove after moving downwards, the automatic assembling function of the parts is also realized, the functionality of the use of the equipment is further improved, the assembling efficiency of the parts is greatly accelerated, and the practicability and the automation performance of the use of the equipment are further enhanced;
2. according to the invention, when the gear turntable rotates in a non-forced manner, the gear turntable is automatically clamped between two adjacent gear teeth by virtue of the upward elasticity of the elastic blocking column, so that the gear turntable is blocked, the gear turntable is prevented from rotating continuously due to self inertia, and the precision of interval quantitative rotation of the gear turntable is further ensured.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, those skilled in the art will now describe the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The invention provides a processing and assembling device for computer parts as shown in fig. 1-7, which comprises a processing table 1, wherein a gear turntable 2 is rotatably arranged at the top of the processing table 1, a part box body charging barrel 11 is fixedly arranged at one side of the top of the processing table 1 through a bracket, the part box body charging barrel 11 is positioned at the top of the edge of the gear turntable 2, a plurality of station clamping grooves 21 are circumferentially arranged in the gear turntable 2, a translation block 3 is slidably arranged at one side of the top of the processing table 1, which is far away from the part box body charging barrel 11, a lifting plate 4 is arranged at one side of the translation block 3, which is far away from the gear turntable 2, the lifting plate 4 is vertically arranged, a lifting driver 41 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the lifting plate 4, the bottom end of the lifting driver 41 is fixedly arranged with the processing table 1, a chute 42 is arranged at one side of the lifting plate 4, which is close to the translation block 3, a vertical section is arranged at both ends of the chute 42, a convex column 31 is fixedly connected with one side of the translation block 3, which is close to the lifting plate 4, a convex column 31 is slidably arranged in the processing table 42, a press forming groove is arranged at the top of the stamping forming plate, a press head 12, a press forming rack 12 is arranged at the top of the stamping forming rack, a press plate 32, a press plate is arranged at the top of the stamping forming rack 12, a press plate 2, a press forming rack 12 is arranged in a press plate 32, a plate material cylinder 13 is fixedly mounted at one end of the stamping frame 12 far away from the stamping groove 123, the bottom of the plate material cylinder 13 is communicated with a plate material guide groove 121, a material pushing plate 33 is slidably mounted inside the plate material guide groove 121, the outer side of the material pushing plate 33 is fixedly connected with the top of the translation block 3 through an upper extension frame 34, an inclined guide groove 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the stamping frame 12 close to the gear turntable 2, one end of the inclined guide groove 14 is communicated with a pressing head through groove 122, the other end of the inclined guide groove 14 extends to the top of the edge of the gear turntable 2, and a blanking hole 16 is formed inside the processing table 1;
further, in the above technical solution, a dovetail guide rail is fixedly installed at the top of the processing table 1, and the translation block 3 is slidably installed at the top of the dovetail guide rail, so as to ensure stable sliding of the translation block 3;
further, in the above technical solution, a pressing plate 44 is disposed on one side of the top of the gear turntable 2 close to the blanking hole 16, a pressing pad having the same shape as the port of the station clamping groove 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing plate 44, the pressing plate 44 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 4 through a U-shaped frame 45, and further when the lifting plate 4 moves downward, the pressing plate 44 is driven to press downward, and since the protruding column 31 is matched with the vertical section at the top of the lifting driver 41 after the lifting plate 4 moves downward, the gear turntable 2 is not driven to rotate at this time, and further the lifting plate 4 continues to move downward, the pressing pad at the bottom of the pressing plate 44 is pressed into the nearby station clamping groove 21 to press the cover and the box tightly, so that the cover and the box are tightly mounted;
further, in the above technical solution, an elastic push plate 124 is slidably installed inside the stamping groove 123, and a plurality of pressure springs are fixedly connected between the top of the elastic push plate 124 and the stamping frame 12, so that after the pressing head 43 moves down, the elastic push plate 124 can push out the forming cover body clamped in the stamping groove 123 downward by means of the spring force;
further, in the above technical scheme, a discharge hopper 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing table 1 at a position close to the blanking hole 16, and the outer end of the discharge hopper 15 is inclined downwards, so that blanking is facilitated;
further, in the above technical solution, the one-way elastic clamping plate 32 is an elastic metal plate fixedly installed on one side of the translation block 3, and an outer end of the elastic metal plate is bent outward to form a convex plate for pushing the gear teeth of the gear turntable 2 in one way, so as to ensure the one-way engagement driving of the one-way elastic clamping plate 32 and the gear turntable 2;
the implementation mode is specifically as follows: in practical use, the lifting plate 4 is driven by the lifting driver 41 to perform lifting movement, and then the convex columns 31 and the inclined slots 42 are matched to drive the translation block 3 to slide back and forth on the top of the processing table 1, and the vertical sections at two ends of the inclined slots 42 are utilized to make the lifting plate 4 keep the translation block 3 immovable when the movement limit is reached, in combination with fig. 1-4, when the lifting plate 4 moves downwards, the translation block 3 is driven to move forwards, i.e. to move leftwards in fig. 3, and on the contrary, the translation block 3 is driven to move backwards, i.e. to move rightwards in fig. 3, and because the unidirectional pushing of the unidirectional elastic clamping plate 32 is arranged between the translation block 3 and the gear turntable 2, when the translation block 3 moves backwards, the elasticity of the unidirectional elastic clamping plate 32 is utilized, i.e. not clamped with the gear teeth, i.e. the gear turntable 2 is not driven to rotate, when the translation block 3 moves forwards, the unidirectional elastic clamping plate 32 cannot rebound, so as to push the gear turntable 2 to rotate quantitatively, thereby, the gear turntable 2 is driven to run anticlockwise as shown in fig. 4 by the lifting of the lifting plate 4, and further the interval rotation driving of the gear turntable 2 is realized, the part box body material barrel 11 is arranged at the top of one side of the gear turntable 2, the box bodies filled with corresponding elements are stored in the part box body material barrel 11, and are stacked and stored, further, the station clamping groove 21 is driven to pass through at the bottom by the turnover of the gear turntable 2, so that the automatic blanking into the station clamping groove 21 can be realized, thereby the automatic feeding function of the box bodies is completed, the stamping forming frame 12 is arranged above the lifting plate 4, so that the lifting plate is fixedly connected with the processing table 1, the plate guide groove 121 is arranged in the lifting plate 4, and further, when the lifting plate 4 lifts to drive the translation block 3, the material pushing plate 33 is driven to move in the plate guide groove 121, referring to fig. 3 and 6, when the lifting plate 4 drives the translation block 3 to move, the translation block 3 drives the material pushing plate 33 to move back and forth inside the plate guide groove 121, i.e. to move left and right in the view of fig. 3 and 4, i.e. when the lifting plate 4 moves down, the translation block 3 and the material pushing plate 33 are driven to move left, at this time, the one-way elastic clamping plate 32 pushes the gear wheel 2 to rotate for a certain distance, and the station slot 21 with the box is moved to the bottom of the inclined guide groove 14, the cover plate to be stamped, which is stored in the plate material barrel 13 and is used for stamping to form a cover, as shown in fig. 8, the cover plate to be stamped is a rectangular plate with bent edges on four sides, the four bent edges are uniformly bent to form a complete cover, after the material pushing plate 33 moves left over the bottom of the plate material barrel 13, the cover plate falls into the plate guide groove 121, then when the lifting plate 4 moves up, the translation block 3 and the material pushing plate 33 move right, at this time, the one-way elastic rotating disc 32 rotates without moving the gear wheel, the material pushing plate 33 pushes the cover plate 33 to move downward to form a straight push head, and the inclined push head 43, and the inclined push the ram 42 moves downward, the ram segment of the ram 42, the ram 21 moves downward, and the ram 21 moves downward, the part which passes through the plate guide groove 121 and falls into the pressing head through groove 122, the common section of the pressing head through groove 122 and the inclined guide groove 14 is set to be tightly attached to the pressing head 43, the part which is connected to the plate guide groove 121 is set to be larger in size, and the bent cover plate cannot fall out of the pressing head through groove 122 directly due to certain thickness, and can fall into the nearby station clamping groove 21 under the guiding of the inclined guide groove 14 and be clamped with the box body stored in the station clamping groove 21, so that the assembly of the part is completed, one side of the gear turntable 2 is provided with a pressing plate 44 which is fixedly connected with the lifting plate 4, when the lifting plate 4 moves downwards, the pressing plate 44 is driven to press downwards, and the convex column 31 is matched with the vertical section at the top of the lifting driver 41 after the lifting plate 4 moves downwards, the gear turntable 2 is not driven to rotate, so that the lifting plate 4 continues to descend, the pressing pad at the bottom of the pressing plate 44 is pressed into the nearby station clamping groove 21 to press the cover body and the box body tightly, so that the cover body and the box body are tightly installed, meanwhile, because the blanking hole 16 is arranged at the tail end of the processing table 1 along the rotating direction of the gear turntable 2, when the assembled parts reach the blanking hole 16, the parts can fall down from the blanking hole 16 and are guided by the discharging hopper 15, thereby completing the automatic blanking function of part processing, therefore, the translation block 3 is driven to move by driving the lifting plate 4 to lift, not only the gear turntable 2 is driven to rotate circumferentially at intervals by the unidirectional elastic clamping plate 32, the continuous conversion function of processing stations is realized, but also the turnover of the station clamping groove 21 is utilized to be respectively matched with the part box body material cylinder 11 and the blanking hole 16, the automatic feeding function of the filled box body and the automatic blanking function of the assembled parts are realized, and according to the lifting of the lifting plate 4 and the moving cooperation of the translation block 3, not only the function of automatically pushing the cover plate to the processing station of the stamping forming groove 123 is realized by the reciprocating motion of the translation block 3 driving the material pushing plate 33 in the plate guide groove 121, but also the stamping forming function of the cover plate is realized by the continuous upward movement of the lifting plate 4 driving the pressing head 43, and after the pressing head 43 moves downwards, the pressing head 43 falls into the position above the box body in the station clamping groove 21 through the guide of the inclined guide groove 14, the automatic assembly function of the parts is also realized, meanwhile, the descending of the lifting plate 4 is utilized to drive the pressing plate 44 to press downwards, the pressing function of the assembled box body and cover body is also realized, the functionality of the use of the equipment is further improved, the assembly efficiency of the parts is greatly accelerated, and the practicability and the automation performance of the use of the equipment are further enhanced.
As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, an elastic barrier column 5 is arranged on one side of the processing table 1 away from the blanking hole 16, a glue barrel 52 is fixedly mounted on the outside of one side of the processing table 1 close to the elastic barrier column 5, a piston 55 slidably mounted inside the spray head 51 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the elastic barrier column 5, and a pressure spring is arranged between the piston 55 and the bottom wall of the glue barrel 52;
further, in the above technical solution, the top of the elastic blocking column 5 is set as a semi-sphere, and the elastic blocking column 5 is a metal member with a smooth surface, so as to be matched with a gear tooth;
further, in the above technical solution, a rubber outlet pipe 53 and a rubber suction pipe 54 are respectively fixedly installed on two sides of the bottom of the rubber barrel 52, a check valve is fixedly installed inside each of the rubber outlet pipe 53 and the rubber suction pipe 54, the top end of the rubber outlet pipe 53 extends to the edge of the top of the gear turntable 2, and is fixedly connected with a spray head 51;
the implementation mode is specifically as follows: by arranging the elastic blocking column 5 from the outer side of the processing table 1 and utilizing the elastic support of the pressure spring inside the rubber barrel 52 to the piston 55, the elastic blocking column 5 has an upward elastic force, so that when the gear turntable 2 is forced to rotate by being pushed by the unidirectional elastic clamping plate 32, the gear teeth of the gear turntable can gradually press the elastic blocking column 5 and press the elastic blocking column down, and when the unidirectional elastic clamping plate 32 moves reversely and cannot force the gear turntable 2 to rotate, the gear turntable 2 is automatically clamped between two adjacent gear teeth by the upward elastic force of the elastic blocking column 5, and then the gear turntable 2 is blocked, so that the gear turntable 2 is prevented from rotating continuously due to self inertia, and further the accurate interval quantitative rotation of the gear turntable 2 is ensured, meanwhile, as the gear turntable 2 is forced to rotate, the elastic blocking column 5 is driven to move continuously up and down, and further the chute 42 forms a piston barrel, therefore, the glue sucking pipe 54 is connected with an external glue box by matching the check valves of the glue outlet pipe 53 and the glue sucking pipe 54, and then when the elastic blocking column 5 and the piston 55 are pressed down, glue is extruded out of the glue outlet pipe 53 and is downwards sprayed out through the spray head 51 to be sprayed above the box body in the station clamping groove 21 passing through, so that the subsequent cover body is bonded after falling, and the connection is firmer.
While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.