CN113524770A

CN113524770A - Orchard fuel piece preparation equipment that prevents frostbite

Info

Publication number: CN113524770A
Application number: CN202110825131.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马娜; 齐永杰; 徐义流; 高正辉; 雷波; 陈钱
Original assignee: Institute of Gardening of Anhui Academy Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Institute of Gardening of Anhui Academy Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2021-07-21
Filing date: 2021-07-21
Publication date: 2021-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2041-07-21
Also published as: CN113524770B

Abstract

The invention provides a device for manufacturing orchard anti-freezing fuel blocks, which comprises a crusher, a conveyer belt and a briquetting machine, wherein the briquetting machine comprises a shell, a bottom plate, a material bearing plate, a first elastic part, a crushed material inlet, a support column, a support plate, a first telescopic device and a briquetting, the bottom surface of the shell is connected with the bottom plate in a clamping manner, a sliding hole is formed in the bottom plate, a sliding block, a second elastic part and a trigger switch are arranged in the sliding hole, one end of the conveyer belt is arranged below the crusher, the other end of the conveyer belt is arranged at the position of the crushed material inlet, the device also comprises a controller, and the trigger switch, the conveyer belt, the first telescopic device and a first motor are all connected into the controller. The invention can manufacture fuel blocks with larger volume and slow burning speed, and the weight and the volume of each fuel block are not greatly different by arranging the first elastic piece and the trigger switch, thereby being convenient for storage and avoiding the situation that the pressure of the first telescopic device is insufficient and the material can not be extruded and formed due to excessive material.

Description

Orchard fuel piece preparation equipment that prevents frostbite

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fuel block manufacturing equipment, in particular to orchard anti-freezing fuel block manufacturing equipment.

Background

The fuel block is a combustible object formed by extrusion molding of straws, plant shells, wood chips, pasture and the like, is a renewable energy source, is an environment-friendly energy source actively popularized by China, and has a good market prospect.

At present, at the orchard in-process of planting, the orchard easily receives the influence of low temperature freeze injury, when taking place low temperature freeze injury, fruit growers usually can burn the fuel in the burning furnace in the orchard, and carry the steam in the stove to the orchard in, with this temperature in improving the orchard, and the fruit tree branch of pruning in the orchard is comparatively troublesome because of storing up usually, and still need occupy great space, can be abandoned the field end of a land usually, and when needs are when burning fuel in the orchard, fruit growers have burnt up coal in a large number because of not having suitable fuel in the hand, the waste of resource has been caused. Therefore, the best mode for solving the problem is to press the fruit tree branches into fuel blocks through the fuel block briquetting machine, so that the occupied area and the storage difficulty of the fruit tree branches during storage are reduced, the heat generated in unit volume during burning of the fruit tree branches is improved, the combustible waste of the field is fully utilized, and the resources are saved.

However, the fuel block briquetting machines in the market at present extrude the fuel blocks into thin strips in an extruding manner, the fuel blocks have relatively high burning speed and are not suitable for burning in an orchard, the fuel blocks burning in the orchard need to be kept for a long burning time to slowly release heat, the temperature in the orchard only needs to be raised to be above zero and kept above zero, and low-temperature freezing damage often occurs at night, so that fruit growers have to add fuel into the burning furnace for many times at night, and therefore, a manufacturing device capable of manufacturing the fuel blocks with large volume and slow burning speed is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide orchard anti-freezing fuel block manufacturing equipment capable of manufacturing fuel blocks with large volume and slow burning speed.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows: an orchard antifreezing fuel block manufacturing device comprises a pulverizer, a conveying belt and a briquetting machine, wherein the briquetting machine comprises a shell, a bottom plate positioned at the bottom of the shell, a material bearing plate positioned on the bottom plate, a first elastic piece positioned between the material bearing plate and the bottom plate, a crushed material inlet arranged above the shell, at least three support columns arranged outside the shell, a support plate arranged above the support columns, a first telescopic device arranged on the support plate and a briquetting arranged at the end part of the telescopic end of the first telescopic device, and the briquetting is arranged in the shell, positioned above the crushed material inlet and in sliding fit with the inner wall of the shell;

the bottom plate is annularly provided with a clamping block, the bottom surface of the shell is provided with a clamping groove clamped with the clamping block, the material bearing plate is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the shell, the bottom plate is provided with a sliding hole, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding hole, a second elastic part is arranged between the sliding block and the sliding hole, a trigger switch is arranged in the sliding hole, the shell is fixedly connected with the support column, the support column is hollow, a screw rod is arranged in the support column, one end of the screw rod penetrates out of the top surface of the support plate and is connected with a first transmission wheel, the top surface of the support plate is provided with a first motor, the first motor is provided with a second transmission wheel, the second transmission wheel drives each first transmission wheel to rotate through a transmission belt or a transmission chain, one side of the bottom plate corresponding to the screw rod is provided with a connecting part, and the end part of the connecting part is provided with a connecting cylinder, the connecting cylinder is sleeved on the corresponding screw rod and is in spiral fit with the screw rod;

the top of rubbing crusher is provided with the feed inlet, and the bottom is provided with smashes the export, the one end setting of conveyer belt is in the below of smashing the export, the other end setting of conveyer belt is in crushed aggregates entry position department, the outside of casing is provided with the controller, trigger switch the conveyer belt first telescoping device with first motor all inserts in the controller.

Further, the briquetting towards the one side of holding the flitch is provided with bellied cross rectangular, cross rectangular be connected to on the outward flange of briquetting both sides.

Furthermore, the bottom of the material bearing plate is provided with an ejector rod, one end of the ejector rod penetrates out of the bottom surface of the bottom plate, a connecting plate is arranged below the bottom plate and connected with the bottom plate through a connecting column, a second motor is arranged on the connecting plate, a rotating cam is arranged at the end of the rotating end of the second motor and located below the ejector rod, and the second motor is connected into the controller.

Furthermore, one end of the ejector rod, corresponding to the material bearing plate, is provided with an annular plate, the position of the bottom plate, corresponding to the annular plate, is provided with a containing groove, the annular plate can enter and exit along with the movement of the material bearing plate in the containing groove, the first elastic piece is positioned between the annular plate and the groove bottom wall of the containing groove, and the annular plate is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the ejector rod or is sleeved on the outer side of the ejector rod through threads.

Furthermore, a second telescopic device is arranged on the side face of the bottom of the shell, and a push plate is arranged at the end part of the telescopic end of the second telescopic device.

Further, when the material bearing plate slides to the bottommost position, the bottom surface of the material bearing plate is attached to the top surface of the bottom plate, and the height of the top surface of the material bearing plate is higher than that of the top of the fixture block.

Furthermore, a sealed shell cover is arranged outside the conveying belt, the shell cover is connected with the periphery of the smashing outlet in a sealing mode, an inlet cover is arranged at the position, corresponding to the smashed material inlet, of the shell, and the shell cover is communicated with the inlet cover and is arranged in a sealing mode at the contact position of the inlet cover.

Furthermore, the inside of the shell cover is corresponding to the two sides of the conveying belt, heating devices are arranged on the upper portion of the shell cover close to the briquetting machine, a ventilation opening is formed in the position, close to the briquetting machine, of the upper portion of the shell cover, a fan is arranged on the position, corresponding to the ventilation opening, of the shell cover, and a dust screen is arranged at the position of the ventilation opening.

Further, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged inside the shell cover, and the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the heating device are respectively connected into the controller.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, fuel blocks with larger volume and slow burning speed can be manufactured, and the weight and the volume of each produced fuel block are not greatly different by arranging the first elastic piece and the trigger switch, so that the fuel blocks are convenient to store, and meanwhile, the situation that the pressure of the first telescopic device is insufficient and the material cannot be extruded and formed due to excessive material entering the shell can be avoided by the weight control mode.

Drawings

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an orchard freeze-protected fuel block production apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an orchard freeze-protected fuel block production apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure between the base plate and the screw rod;

FIG. 5 is a structural view of the connection plate;

FIG. 6 is a structural view of a compact.

Description of reference numerals:

1-a crusher, 11-a feed inlet, 12-a crushing outlet, 2-a conveying belt, 21-a housing, 22-a heating device, 23-a fan, 24-a dustproof net, 25-a temperature sensor, 26-a humidity sensor, 3-a briquetting machine, 31-a housing, 311-a crushed material inlet, 312-a clamping groove, 313-a connecting block, 32-a bottom plate, 321-a clamping block, 322-a sliding hole, 323-a sliding block, 324-a second elastic element, 325-a trigger switch, 326-a connecting part, 327-a connecting cylinder, 328-a containing groove, 33-a material-bearing plate, 331-an ejector rod, 332-an annular plate, 34-a first elastic element, 35-a supporting column, 351-a screw rod, 521-a first driving wheel and 36-a supporting plate, 361-a first motor, 362-a second transmission wheel, 363-a transmission belt or chain, 37-a first telescopic device, 371-a pressing block, 372-a cross-shaped strip, 38-a controller, 39-a connecting plate, 391-a connecting column, 392-a second motor, 393-a rotating cam, 4-a second telescopic device, 41-a push plate and 5-an inlet cover.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, and it should be understood that the described examples are only a part of the examples of the invention, and not all of the examples. The embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and back … …) are involved in the embodiment of the present invention, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the motion situation, and the like in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are changed accordingly.

In addition, if there is a description of "first", "second", etc. in an embodiment of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the meaning of "and/or" appearing throughout includes three juxtapositions, exemplified by "A and/or B" including either A or B or both A and B. In addition, "a plurality" means two or more. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the invention.

See fig. 1-6.

The invention relates to a device for manufacturing orchard anti-freezing fuel blocks, which comprises a pulverizer 1, a conveyor belt 2 and a briquetting machine 3, wherein the briquetting machine 3 comprises a shell 31 with two open ends, a bottom plate 32 positioned at the bottom of the shell 31, a material bearing plate 33 positioned on the bottom plate 32, a first elastic piece 34 positioned between the material bearing plate 33 and the bottom plate 32, a crushed material inlet 311 arranged above the shell 31, at least three support columns 35 arranged outside the shell 31, a support plate 36 arranged above the support columns 35, a first telescopic device 37 arranged on the support plate 36 and a briquetting 371 arranged at the telescopic end part of the first telescopic device 37, and the briquetting 371 is arranged in the shell 31, positioned above the crushed material inlet 311 and matched with the inner wall of the shell 31 in a sliding manner;

a fixture block 321 is annularly disposed at a position of the bottom plate 32 corresponding to the housing 31, a fastening groove 312 engaged with the fixture block 321 is disposed at a position of the housing 31 corresponding to the fixture block 321, the material receiving plate 33 is in sliding fit with an inner wall of the housing 31, a sliding hole 322 is disposed at one surface of the bottom plate 32 corresponding to the material receiving plate 33, a sliding block 323 is slidably disposed in the sliding hole 322, a second elastic element 324 is disposed between the sliding block 323 and the sliding hole 322, a trigger switch 325 is disposed on an inner bottom wall of the sliding hole 322, the housing 31 is fixedly connected to the supporting column 35 through a connecting block 313, a screw 351 is disposed in the supporting column 35 in a hollow shape, one end of the screw 351 penetrates through a top surface of the supporting plate 36 and is connected to a first driving wheel 521, a first motor 361 is disposed on the top surface of the supporting plate 36, and a second driving wheel 362 is disposed at an end of a rotating end of the first motor 361, the second transmission wheel 362 drives each first transmission wheel 521 to rotate through a transmission belt or a transmission chain 363, a connecting part 326 is arranged on one side of the bottom plate 32 corresponding to the screw 351, a connecting cylinder 327 is arranged at the end of the connecting part 326, and the connecting cylinder 327 is sleeved on the corresponding screw 351 and is in spiral fit with the screw 351;

the top of rubbing crusher 1 is provided with feed inlet 11, and the bottom is provided with crushing export 12, the one end setting of conveyer belt 2 is in under crushing export 12, on the material that 1 rubbing crusher smashed out all fell into conveyer belt 2 through smashing export 12, the other end setting of conveyer belt 2 is in crushed aggregates entry 311 position department for carry the material that 1 rubbing crusher smashed out to casing 31 in, casing 31's outside is provided with controller 38, trigger switch 325 the start-stop control circuit of conveyer belt 2 first telescoping device 37 with first motor 361 all inserts in the controller 38.

In specific implementation, the combustible waste of fruit tree branches and other field ground is placed into the pulverizer 1 through the feeding hole 11, the pulverized material falls on the conveying belt 2, the conveying belt 2 conveys the pulverized material into the housing 31 through the pulverized material inlet 311, the material entering the housing 31 falls on the material bearing plate 33, so as to continuously increase the total weight of the material bearing plate 33, the material bearing plate 33 continuously compresses the first elastic element 34 along with the increase of the weight of the material bearing plate 33, the first elastic element slides towards the direction of the bottom plate 32 in the housing 31 during the on-state, the material bearing plate 33 and the sliding block 323 contact and drive the sliding block 323 to slide in the sliding hole 322 along with the sliding of the material bearing plate 33 towards the direction of the bottom plate 32 until the sliding block 323 triggers the trigger switch 325 at the bottom of the sliding hole 322, at this time, the controller 38 receives an electric signal from the trigger switch 325, the controller 38 controls the conveying belt 2 to stop running, then control first telescoping device 37 and start, first telescoping device 37 drives briquetting 371 downstream, until the material extrusion in the casing 31, also can control the pressure of first telescoping device 37, when reaching first telescoping device 37 assigned pressure, first telescoping device 37 stop motion or reset, then controller 38 control first motor 361 corotation, drive screw 351 and rotate, screw 351 rotates and makes connecting cylinder 327 move down on screw 351, make bottom plate 32 break away from the state with the casing 31 block and move down, until the cubic material exposes completely, in order to prevent to extrude cubic material card in the casing 31, can control first telescoping device 37 and promote cubic material and shift out casing 31, later control first telescoping device 37 and reset. After the block-shaped material is taken down, the material-receiving plate 33 automatically resets under the elastic force of the first elastic element 34, the controller 38 controls the first motor 361 to rotate reversely, the connecting cylinder 327 moves upwards on the screw 351, the bottom plate 32 is clamped with the shell 31 again, and then the controller 38 controls the conveyer belt 2 to start to operate and repeat the cycle until the manufacturing of the fuel block is completed.

Preferably, the first elastic member 34 and the second elastic member 324 are both springs.

In an embodiment, a top rod 331 is disposed at the bottom of the material bearing plate 33, one end of the top rod 331 penetrates through the bottom surface of the bottom plate 32, a connecting plate 39 is disposed below the bottom plate 32, the connecting plate 39 is connected to the bottom plate 32 through a connecting rod 391, a second motor 392 is disposed on the connecting plate 39, a rotating cam 393 is disposed at an end of a rotating end of the second motor 392, the rotating cam 393 is located directly below the top rod 331, the second motor 392 is connected to the controller 38, when the material on the material bearing plate 33 reaches a specified weight, the material bearing plate 33 drives the top rod 331 to slide downwards, then the rotating cam 393 is started, and when the rotating cam 393 rotates, the top rod 331 is pushed to drive the material bearing plate 33 to move upwards and downwards or vibrate. Design like this, when the material on the holding plate reaches appointed weight, make through starting the second motor and rotate the cam, rotate the cam and make the ejector pin drive the holding plate and reciprocate or shake, make the interior kibbling material of casing tend to level, make its evenly distributed in the casing, like this when the briquetting extrudees the material, can make the extruded comparatively even of material, it is tight real.

In one embodiment, a raised cross-shaped strip 372 is disposed on a surface of the pressing block 371 facing the material receiving plate 33, and the cross-shaped strip 372 is connected to the outer edges of two sides of the pressing block 371. Design like this, can form crisscross recess in the one side of the fuel piece after the extrusion, when lighting the fuel piece like this, the one side that will have crisscross recess is down, lights the central point department of the crisscross recess of fuel piece, and so, the confession of oxygen can be ensured to crisscross recess, ensures that the central point department of fuel piece is difficult to extinguish, makes more thoroughly of fuel piece burning easily when extension burning time.

In an embodiment, an annular plate 332 is disposed at one end of the top rod 331 corresponding to the material receiving plate 33, a receiving groove 328 is disposed at a position of the bottom plate 32 corresponding to the annular plate 332, the annular plate 332 can move into and out of the receiving groove 328 along with the movement of the material receiving plate 33, the first elastic element 34 is located between the annular plate 332 and a groove bottom wall of the receiving groove 328, and the annular plate 332 is slidably disposed on the outer side of the top rod 331 or threadedly disposed on the outer side of the top rod 331. The design like this, when the annular plate slip cover was established in the outside of ejector pin, the annular plate of different thickness is changed to the accessible, reach the compression degree of adjusting the first elastic component that trigger switch corresponds when triggering, when the annular plate screw thread cover was established on the ejector pin, the accessible is adjusted the different positions of annular plate on the ejector pin, reach the compression degree of adjusting the first elastic component that trigger switch corresponds when triggering, and then can adjust the weight of the material at holding flitch top through these two kinds of modes to can adjust the size of fuel piece.

In an embodiment, the bottom side of the housing 31 is provided with a second telescopic device 4, and the end of the telescopic end of the second telescopic device 4 is provided with a push plate 41. Design like this, after the material pressed the fuel piece into, the bottom plate lapse separated with the casing bottom, and the fuel piece is along with the bottom plate together lapse, and after the fuel piece exposed the casing completely, the second telescoping device started, and the push pedal pushed down the fuel piece from the bottom plate, has reduced the degree of difficulty of taking out the fuel piece.

Preferably, the first expansion device 37 and the second expansion device 4 are pneumatic expansion cylinders or hydraulic expansion cylinders.

In an embodiment, when the material on the material receiving plate 33 reaches a predetermined weight, the bottom surface of the material receiving plate 33 is attached to the top surface of the bottom plate 32, and the height of the top surface of the material receiving plate 33 is higher than the height of the top of the fixture block 321. Design like this, can avoid the push pedal when pushing down the fuel piece from the bottom plate, the fuel piece is blockked by the card piece, makes the fuel piece can't be pushed down or the fuel piece produces the damage.

In an embodiment, the conveyor belt 2 is covered with a sealed housing 21, the housing 21 is connected with the periphery of the crushing outlet 12 in a sealing manner, the housing 31 is provided with an inlet cover 5 at a position corresponding to the crushed material inlet 311, and the housing 21 is communicated with the inlet cover 5 and is arranged at a contact position of the inlet cover 5 in a sealing manner. By the design, the smoke dust generated in the production process can be greatly reduced to overflow and disperse around the equipment, the working environment of an operator is improved, and meanwhile, the waste of materials is reduced.

In an embodiment, the heating devices 22 are disposed inside the casing 21 and on two sides of the conveyor belt 2, a vent is disposed above the casing 21 and near the briquetting machine 3, a fan 23 is disposed at a position of the casing 21 and corresponding to the vent, the fan 23 is configured to draw air in the casing 21 to the outside of the casing 21, and a dust screen 24 is disposed at the vent. By the design, the causal branch strips are not easy to dry in the sun, and the fuel blocks have certain requirements on moisture during compression molding, therefore, in order to avoid the overlarge humidity of the crushed fruit tree branches and reduce the airing time of the fruit tree branches, the crushed materials are heated by a heating device to reduce the moisture contained in the materials, the air in the materials is pumped out by a fan, moisture in the shell can be pumped out to accelerate the drying speed of the crushed material, and after the gas in the shell is pumped out, under the action of air pressure, new air can enter the shell cover from a crushing outlet at the bottom of the crusher through a feed inlet above the crusher, and because the vent is arranged at a position close to the briquetting machine and the feed inlet is respectively positioned at the two ends of the conveying belt, the gas in the change shell that can be better like this accelerates the drying rate of material, through setting up the dust screen, can prevent that the powdery material in the shell from blowing out the shell.

Preferably, the heating device 22 is an electric heating wire.

In an embodiment, a temperature sensor 25 and a humidity sensor 26 are disposed inside the housing 21, and the temperature sensor 25, the humidity sensor 26 and the heating device 22 are respectively connected to the controller 38. Design like this, temperature sensor and humidity transducer implement and transmit the humiture information in the clamshell to the controller in, the controller operates according to the logic that has set up in advance, calculate when the temperature reaches how much can reduce the humidity of the material after smashing to predetermineeing the interval in, then increase heating device's power, reach the calculated value until the temperature, and, the controller can also control the functioning speed of conveyer belt, prolong the dry time of material in the conveyer belt, make its humidity reach the requirement.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An orchard prevents frostbite fuel piece preparation equipment, characterized in that: comprises a pulverizer (1), a conveyor belt (2) and a briquetting machine (3), wherein the briquetting machine (3) comprises a shell (31), a bottom plate (32) positioned at the bottom of the shell (31), a material bearing plate (33) positioned on the bottom plate (32), a first elastic part (34) positioned between the material bearing plate (33) and the bottom plate (32), a crushed material inlet (311) arranged above the shell (31), at least three support columns (35) arranged at the outer side of the shell (31), a support plate (36) arranged above the support columns (35), a first telescopic device (37) arranged on the support plate (36) and a briquetting (371) arranged at the telescopic end part of the first telescopic device (37), the pressing block (371) is arranged in the shell (31) and positioned above the crushed material inlet (311) and is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the shell (31);

a clamping block (321) is annularly arranged on the bottom plate (32), a clamping groove (312) clamped with the clamping block (321) is formed in the bottom surface of the shell (31), the material bearing plate (33) is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the shell (31), a sliding hole (322) is formed in the bottom plate (32), a sliding block (323) is arranged in the sliding hole (322), a second elastic piece (324) is arranged between the sliding block (323) and the sliding hole (322), a trigger switch (325) is arranged in the sliding hole (322), the shell (31) is fixedly connected with the supporting column (35), a screw rod (351) is arranged in the hollow supporting column (35), one end of the screw rod (351) penetrates out of the top surface of the supporting plate (36) and is connected with a first transmission wheel (521), and a first motor (361) is arranged on the top surface of the supporting plate (36), a second driving wheel (362) is arranged on the first motor (361), the second driving wheel (362) drives each first driving wheel (521) to rotate through a driving belt or a driving chain (363), a connecting part (326) is arranged on one side of the bottom plate (32) corresponding to the screw rod (351), a connecting cylinder (327) is arranged at the end part of the connecting part (326), and the connecting cylinder (327) is sleeved on the corresponding screw rod (351) and is in spiral fit with the screw rod (351);

the top of rubbing crusher (1) is provided with feed inlet (11), and the bottom is provided with crushing export (12), the one end setting of conveyer belt (2) is in the below of crushing export (12), the other end setting of conveyer belt (2) is in crushed aggregates entry (311) position department, the outside of casing (31) is provided with controller (38), trigger switch (325) conveyer belt (2) first telescoping device (37) and first motor (361) all insert in controller (38).

2. An orchard freeze-protected fuel block production apparatus as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that: briquetting (371) towards the one side of holding board (33) is provided with bellied cross rectangular (372), cross rectangular (372) are connected to on the outward flange of briquetting (371) both sides.

3. An orchard freeze-protected fuel block production apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, characterised in that: the bottom of the material bearing plate (33) is provided with a push rod (331), one end of the push rod (331) penetrates out of the bottom surface of the bottom plate (32), a connecting plate (39) is arranged below the bottom plate (32), the connecting plate (39) is connected with the bottom plate (32) through a connecting column (391), a second motor (392) is arranged on the connecting plate (39), a rotating cam (393) is arranged at the end part of the rotating end of the second motor (392), the rotating cam (393) is located below the push rod (331), and the second motor (392) is connected into the controller (38).

4. An orchard freeze-protected fuel block production apparatus as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that: the one end that the ejector pin (331) corresponds material-bearing plate (33) is provided with annular plate (332), the bottom plate (32) correspond the position department of annular plate (332) is provided with holding tank (328), annular plate (332) can be along with material-bearing plate (33) move in and out in holding tank (328), first elastic component (34) are located between annular plate (332) and the tank bottom wall of holding tank (328), annular plate (332) slip cover establish the outside of ejector pin (331) or the screw thread cover establish the outside of ejector pin (331).

5. An orchard freeze-protected fuel block production apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, characterised in that: the side face of the bottom of the shell (31) is provided with a second telescopic device (4), and the end part of the telescopic end of the second telescopic device (4) is provided with a push plate (41).

6. An orchard freeze-protected fuel block production apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, characterised in that: when the material bearing plate (33) slides to the bottommost position, the bottom surface of the material bearing plate (33) is attached to the top surface of the bottom plate (32), and the height of the top surface of the material bearing plate (33) is higher than that of the top of the fixture block (321).

7. An orchard freeze-protected fuel block production apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2, characterised in that: conveyer belt (2) outside is provided with sealed clamshell (21), clamshell (21) with smash the all around sealing connection of export (12), the correspondence of casing (31) the position department of crushed aggregates entry (311) is provided with into mouthful cover (5), clamshell (21) with go into mouthful cover (5) intercommunication and with the sealed setting of contact position department of going into mouthful cover (5).

8. An orchard freeze-protected fuel block production apparatus as claimed in claim 7, characterised in that: the inside of clamshell (21) is corresponding the both sides of conveyer belt (2) are provided with heating device (22), the top of clamshell (21) is close to briquetting machine (3) position department has seted up the vent, clamshell (21) is corresponding the position department of vent is provided with fan (23), vent department is provided with dust screen (24).

9. An orchard freeze-protected fuel block production apparatus as claimed in claim 8, characterised in that: a temperature sensor (25) and a humidity sensor (26) are arranged inside the shell cover (21), and the temperature sensor (25), the humidity sensor (26) and the heating device (22) are respectively connected into the controller (38).