CN113522853B - A belt cleaning device for agricultural machine - Google Patents

A belt cleaning device for agricultural machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113522853B
CN113522853B CN202110860399.0A CN202110860399A CN113522853B CN 113522853 B CN113522853 B CN 113522853B CN 202110860399 A CN202110860399 A CN 202110860399A CN 113522853 B CN113522853 B CN 113522853B
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rod
rods
sliding
shaped
shaped shell
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CN113522853A (en
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不公告发明人
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Shandong Nonglida Biotechnology Co ltd
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Shandong Nonglida Biotechnology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B08B3/024Cleaning by means of spray elements moving over the surface to be cleaned

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  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of cleaning devices, and particularly relates to a cleaning device for agricultural machinery, which aims at solving the problems that the existing device needs to manually and slowly push a shell from the head to the tail of mechanical equipment, the efficiency is low, a spray head cannot swing to clean uniformly, and the cleaning effect is poor.

Description

A belt cleaning device for agricultural machine
This application is divisional application, and the original case patent number is: 201911041531.4, application date 2019, 10 month 30, the invention name is: an agricultural machine surface cleaning device.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning devices, in particular to a cleaning device for agricultural machinery.
Background
Agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in the production process of crop planting industry and animal husbandry, and the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products, and the agricultural machinery comprises agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil cultivation machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery, agricultural transportation machinery and the like.
Publication number CN207222448U discloses a belt cleaning device for agricultural machine, which comprises a housin, be equipped with the washing passageway in the casing, the top of washing passageway is equipped with the outlet pipe, the downside equidistant connection of outlet pipe has fixed shower nozzle, and the both sides of washing passageway all are equipped with portable shower nozzle, but this device needs the artificial afterbody of slowly pushing away the casing from mechanical equipment's head, and efficiency is lower, and the shower nozzle can not swing and evenly wash, and the cleaning performance is relatively poor, has the space of improvement.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects that in the prior art, a shell needs to be pushed to the tail part of mechanical equipment slowly by manpower, the efficiency is low, a spray head cannot swing to clean uniformly, and the cleaning effect is poor.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a cleaning device for agricultural machinery comprises two bases which are arranged adjacently, wherein grooves are formed in the top sides of the two bases, the same U-shaped shell is arranged above the two bases, the two sides of the U-shaped shell extend into the two grooves respectively, sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of each groove, sliding blocks are arranged in the two sliding grooves in a sliding mode, one sides, close to each other, of the two sliding blocks extend into the grooves and are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the U-shaped shell respectively, a supporting column is fixedly arranged on the top side of one of the bases, a motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the supporting column, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor through a coupler, an L-shaped rotating rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the rotating shaft, one end, far away from the rotating shaft, of the L-shaped rotating rod is rotatably sleeved with the rotating rod, a fixing rod is rotatably arranged at one end, far away from the L-shaped rotating rod, and one end, fixedly arranged on one side of the U-shaped shell is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the rotating rod;
the top side fixed mounting of U type casing has the storage water tank, and the top of storage water tank is equipped with the inlet tube, is equipped with U type pipe in the U type casing, and fixed mounting has a connecting pipe on the U type casing, and the one end and the storage water tank of connecting pipe are linked together, and the other end and the U type pipe of connecting pipe are linked together, and a plurality of side shower nozzles and a plurality of equal fixed mounting in one side that go up the shower nozzle and be close to the storage water tank have a hose, and a plurality of hoses are close to the equal fixed mounting in one end of storage water tank on U type pipe.
Preferably, two slide holes are formed in the inner wall of the bottom side of the U-shaped shell, slide rods are slidably mounted in the two slide holes, two ends of each slide rod extend out of the slide holes, and semicircular blocks are fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the two slide rods.
Preferably, one side, close to each other, of each of the two sliding rods is fixedly provided with the same moving rod, the moving rod is sleeved with a moving column in a sliding mode, the top side of the moving column is rotatably provided with a swing rod, and the top end of the swing rod is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the top side of the U-shaped shell.
Preferably, the below of carriage release lever is equipped with the sliding sleeve of fixed mounting on U type casing one side inner wall, and slidable mounting has the pole of making a round trip in the sliding sleeve, and the both ends of the pole of making a round trip all extend to outside the sliding sleeve, and the top side of the pole of making a round trip has seted up spacing hole, and the bottom of removal post runs through spacing hole.
Preferably, the top end of the sliding rod is fixedly provided with a spring, and the top end of the spring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top side of the U-shaped shell.
Preferably, the apical pore has been seted up on the bottom side inner wall of U type casing, and fixed mounting has a plurality of L type bracing pieces on one side inner wall of apical pore, and the one end of a plurality of L type bracing pieces all rotates installs the shower nozzle, and the one end that L type bracing piece was kept away from to a plurality of shower nozzles all rotates installs the installation pole, and the top of a plurality of installation poles all rotates to be installed on the bottom side of making a round trip the pole.
Preferably, the side opening has all been seted up on the one side inner wall that U type casing is close to each other, and equal fixed mounting has a plurality of L type locating levers on the one side inner wall of two side openings, and the bottom that lies in a plurality of L type locating levers with one side all rotates installs the side shower nozzle, and the top side of a plurality of side shower nozzles all rotates installs the movable rod, and the top of a plurality of movable rods all rotates installs the pull rod, and the equal fixed mounting in one side of slide bar of one end that the movable rod was kept away from to a plurality of pull rods is on one side of slide bar.
Preferably, a plurality of limiting blocks are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom side of the groove and are matched with the semicircular blocks.
Preferably, two rotating grooves are formed in the bottom side of the base, and universal self-locking wheels are rotatably mounted in the two rotating grooves.
According to the agricultural machine cleaning device, the base is pushed to enable the agricultural machine to be located in the base through the mutual matching of the base, the U-shaped shell, the supporting columns, the motor, the rotating shaft, the L-shaped rotating rod, the rotating rod and the fixing rod, the plurality of upper spray heads and the plurality of side spray heads are opened to clean the agricultural machine, the motor is started at the same time, the output shaft of the motor rotates to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates to drive the L-shaped rotating rod to rotate, the L-shaped rotating rod rotates to drive the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod rotates to drive the fixing rod to reciprocate left and right, the fixing rod moves to drive the U-shaped shell to reciprocate to clean the agricultural machine, and the reciprocating cleaning is achieved at the moment;
according to the invention, through the mutual matching of the slide bar, the semicircular block, the L-shaped positioning rods, the side spray heads, the movable rods, the pull rods, the movable rods, the moving columns, the swing rods, the sliding sleeve, the back-and-forth rods, the limiting holes, the L-shaped supporting rods, the upper spray head, the mounting rods and the limiting blocks, the slide bar moves to drive the pull rods to reciprocate, the plurality of pull rods move to respectively drive the plurality of movable rods to rotate back and forth, the plurality of movable rods rotate to respectively drive the plurality of side spray heads to respectively rotate back and forth around the plurality of L-shaped positioning rods to clean the agricultural machine back and forth, meanwhile, the slide bar moves to drive the moving rods to move back and forth, the moving columns move to slide back and forth in the limiting holes, the moving columns move to simultaneously, the moving columns move to rotate back and forth, the swing rods rotate to enable the moving columns to slide back and forth on the moving columns, the moving columns slide back and forth in the sliding sleeve, the back-and forth, the mounting rods slide to drive the plurality of mounting rods to rotate back and forth, the plurality of upper spray heads respectively around the plurality of L-and rotate back and forth to clean the top of the agricultural machine back and forth, and cleaning is more uniform and thorough cleaning of the spray heads is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a cleaning device for agricultural machinery according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a cleaning device for agricultural machinery according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of part A of FIG. 2 illustrating a cleaning apparatus for agricultural machinery according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a part B of the cleaning device for agricultural machinery according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a part C in fig. 2 of a cleaning device for agricultural machinery according to the present invention.
In the figure: the automatic water-saving device comprises a base 1, a groove 2, a sliding groove 3, a 4U-shaped shell, a support column 5, a motor 6, a rotating shaft 7, an 8L-shaped rotating rod, a rotating rod 9, a fixed rod 10, a sliding block 11, a sliding hole 12, a sliding rod 13, a semicircular block 14, a side hole 15, a positioning rod 16L, a side spray head 17, a movable rod 18, a pull rod 19, a movable rod 20, a movable column 21, a swing rod 22, a sliding sleeve 23, a back and forth rod 24, a limit hole 25, a support rod 26L, a spray head 27, an installation rod 28, a water storage tank 29, a water inlet pipe 30, a connecting pipe 31, a U-shaped pipe 32, a hose 33, a limit block 34, a universal self-locking wheel 35 and a top hole 36.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-5, a cleaning device for agricultural machinery, comprising two bases 1 which are adjacently arranged, wherein the top sides of the two bases 1 are respectively provided with a groove 2, two sides of a same U-shaped shell 4,U shell 4 which is arranged above the two bases 1 respectively extend into the two grooves 2, the inner walls of the two sides of each groove 2 are respectively provided with a chute 3, the two chutes 3 are respectively and slidably provided with a slide block 11, one side of each slide block 11 which is close to each other extends into the groove 2 and is respectively and fixedly arranged on the two sides of the U-shaped shell 4, the top side of one base 1 is fixedly provided with a support column 5, one side of the support column 5 is fixedly provided with a motor 6, the output shaft of motor 6 passes through shaft coupling fixed mounting pivot 7, one side fixed mounting of pivot 7 has L type bull stick 8,L type bull stick 8 to keep away from the one end rotation of pivot 7 and has cup jointed bull stick 9, the one end rotation that L type bull stick 8 was kept away from to bull stick 9 installs dead lever 10, the one end fixed mounting that bull stick 9 was kept away from to dead lever 10 is on one side of U type casing 4, starter motor 6, the output shaft of motor 6 rotates and drives pivot 7 and rotate, pivot 7 rotates and drives L type bull stick 8 and rotate, L type bull stick 8 rotates and drives bull stick 9 and rotate, bull stick 9 rotates and drives dead lever 10 left back right reciprocating motion round trip cleaning earlier.
In the invention, two sliding holes 12 are formed on the inner wall of the bottom side of a U-shaped shell 4, sliding rods 13 are slidably mounted in the two sliding holes 12, two ends of each sliding rod 13 extend out of the corresponding sliding hole 12, semicircular blocks 14 are fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the two sliding rods 13, the U-shaped shell 4 moves to drive the sliding rods 13 to move, the sliding rods 13 move to drive the semicircular blocks 14 to move, and when the semicircular blocks 14 are in contact with limiting blocks 34, the limiting blocks 34 extrude the semicircular blocks 14 to move upwards.
In the invention, one side of each of the two sliding rods 13 close to each other is fixedly provided with the same moving rod 20, the moving rod 20 is slidably sleeved with a moving column 21, the top side of the moving column 21 is rotatably provided with a swing rod 22, and the top end of the swing rod 22 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the top side of the U-shaped shell 4.
In the invention, a sliding sleeve 23 fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the U-shaped shell 4 is arranged below the moving rod 20, a back-and-forth rod 24 is installed in the sliding sleeve 23 in a sliding manner, two ends of the back-and-forth rod 24 extend out of the sliding sleeve 23, a limit hole 25 is formed in the top side of the back-and-forth rod 24, the bottom end of the moving column 21 penetrates through the limit hole 25, the sliding rod 13 moves to drive the moving rod 20 to move back and forth, the moving rod 20 moves to drive the moving column 21 to slide back and forth in the limit hole 25, meanwhile, the moving column 21 moves to drive the oscillating rod 22 to rotate back and forth, the oscillating rod 22 rotates to enable the moving column 21 to slide back and forth on the moving rod 20, and the moving column 21 slides to drive the back-and-forth rod 24 to slide back and forth in the sliding sleeve 23.
In the invention, the top end of the sliding rod 13 is fixedly provided with a spring, the top end of the spring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top side of the U-shaped shell 4, the semicircular block 14 moves to drive the sliding rod 13 to slide in the sliding hole 12, the spring generates elastic deformation, and the semicircular block 14 is enabled to cling to the limiting block 34 to move up and down in a reciprocating mode under the counter-acting force of the spring.
According to the agricultural machinery cleaning device, the top hole 36 is formed in the inner wall of the bottom side of the U-shaped shell 4, the L-shaped supporting rods 26 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the top hole 36, the upper spray heads 27 are rotatably mounted at one ends of the L-shaped supporting rods 26, the mounting rods 28 are rotatably mounted at the ends, away from the L-shaped supporting rods 26, of the upper spray heads 27, the top ends of the mounting rods 28 are rotatably mounted on the bottom side of the back and forth rod 24, the back and forth rod 24 slides to drive the mounting rods 28 to rotate back and forth, and the mounting rods 28 rotate to drive the upper spray heads 27 to respectively rotate back and forth around the L-shaped supporting rods 26 to clean the top of the agricultural machinery back and forth.
According to the invention, side holes 15 are formed in the inner wall of one side, close to each other, of the U-shaped shell 4, a plurality of L-shaped positioning rods 16 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of each of the two side holes 15, side spray heads 17 are rotatably mounted at the bottom ends of the L-shaped positioning rods 16 located on the same side, movable rods 18 are rotatably mounted at the top sides of the side spray heads 17, pull rods 19 are rotatably mounted at the top ends of the movable rods 18, one ends, far away from the movable rods 18, of the pull rods 19 are fixedly mounted on one sides of the slide rods 13, the slide rods 13 move to drive the pull rods 19 to reciprocate, the pull rods 19 move to respectively drive the movable rods 18 to rotate back and forth, and the movable rods 18 rotate to respectively drive the side spray heads 17 to respectively rotate back and forth around the L-shaped positioning rods 16 to clean agricultural machinery back and forth.
In the invention, a water storage tank 29 is fixedly arranged on the top side of a U-shaped shell 4, a water inlet pipe 30 is arranged above the water storage tank 29, a U-shaped pipe 32 is arranged in the U-shaped shell 4, a connecting pipe 31 is fixedly arranged on the U-shaped shell 4, one end of the connecting pipe 31 is communicated with the water storage tank 29, the other end of the connecting pipe 31 is communicated with the U-shaped pipe 32, hoses 33 are fixedly arranged on one sides of a plurality of side nozzles 17 and a plurality of upper nozzles 27 close to the water storage tank 29, and one ends of a plurality of hoses 33 close to the water storage tank 29 are fixedly arranged on the U-shaped pipe 32.
In the invention, a plurality of limit blocks 34 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom side of the groove 2, and the limit blocks 34 are all matched with the semicircular block 14.
In the invention, two rotating grooves are formed in the bottom side of the base 1, and universal self-locking wheels 35 are rotatably arranged in the two rotating grooves.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1-5, a cleaning device for agricultural machinery, comprising two bases 1 which are adjacently arranged, wherein the top sides of the two bases 1 are respectively provided with a groove 2, the two sides of the same U-shaped shell 4,U shell 4 which is arranged above the two bases 1 are respectively extended into the two grooves 2, the inner walls of the two sides of each groove 2 are respectively provided with a sliding groove 3, the two sliding grooves 3 are respectively and slidably provided with a sliding block 11, one side of each sliding block 11 which is close to each other is respectively extended into the groove 2 and respectively fixedly welded on the two sides of the U-shaped shell 4, the top side of one base 1 is fixedly welded with a support column 5, one side of each support column 5 is fixedly provided with a motor 6, motor 6's output shaft passes through shaft coupling fixed mounting pivot 7, the one end that pivot 7 was kept away from to one side fixed welding of pivot 7 has L type bull stick 8,L type bull stick 8 to rotate and has cup jointed bull stick 9, the one end that L type bull stick 8 was kept away from to bull stick 9 rotates installs dead lever 10, the fixed welding of one end that bull stick 9 was kept away from to dead lever 10 is on one side of U type casing 4, starter motor 6, motor 6's output shaft rotates and drives pivot 7 and rotate, pivot 7 rotates and drives L type bull stick 8 and rotate, L type bull stick 8 rotates and drives bull stick 9 and rotate, bull stick 9 rotates and drives dead lever 10 left back right reciprocating motion round trip cleaning earlier.
In the invention, two sliding holes 12 are formed in the inner wall of the bottom side of a U-shaped shell 4, sliding rods 13 are slidably mounted in the two sliding holes 12, two ends of each sliding rod 13 extend out of the corresponding sliding hole 12, semicircular blocks 14 are fixedly welded to the bottom ends of the two sliding rods 13, the U-shaped shell 4 moves to drive the sliding rods 13 to move, the sliding rods 13 move to drive the semicircular blocks 14 to move, and when the semicircular blocks 14 are in contact with limiting blocks 34, the limiting blocks 34 extrude the semicircular blocks 14 to move upwards.
In the invention, one side of each of the two sliding rods 13 close to each other is fixedly welded with the same moving rod 20, the moving rod 20 is slidably sleeved with a moving column 21, the top side of the moving column 21 is rotatably provided with a swing rod 22, and the top end of the swing rod 22 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the top side of the U-shaped shell 4.
In the invention, a sliding sleeve 23 fixedly welded on the inner wall of one side of the U-shaped shell 4 is arranged below the moving rod 20, a back-and-forth rod 24 is arranged in the sliding sleeve 23 in a sliding manner, two ends of the back-and-forth rod 24 extend out of the sliding sleeve 23, a limit hole 25 is formed in the top side of the back-and-forth rod 24, the bottom end of the moving column 21 penetrates through the limit hole 25, the sliding rod 13 moves to drive the moving rod 20 to move back and forth, the moving rod 20 moves to drive the moving column 21 to slide back and forth in the limit hole 25, meanwhile, the moving column 21 moves to drive the oscillating rod 22 to rotate back and forth, the oscillating rod 22 rotates to enable the moving column 21 to slide back and forth on the moving rod 20, and the moving column 21 slides to drive the back-and-forth rod 24 to slide back and forth in the sliding sleeve 23.
In the invention, a spring is fixedly welded at the top end of the sliding rod 13, the top end of the spring is fixedly welded on the inner wall of the top side of the U-shaped shell 4, the semicircular block 14 moves to drive the sliding rod 13 to slide in the sliding hole 12, the spring generates elastic deformation, and the semicircular block 14 is enabled to cling to the limiting block 34 to move up and down in a reciprocating mode under the counter-acting force of the spring.
According to the agricultural machinery cleaning device, the top hole 36 is formed in the inner wall of the bottom side of the U-shaped shell 4, the L-shaped support rods 26 are fixedly welded on the inner wall of one side of the top hole 36, the upper spray heads 27 are rotatably mounted at one ends of the L-shaped support rods 26 through pin shafts, the mounting rods 28 are rotatably mounted at the ends, far away from the L-shaped support rods 26, of the upper spray heads 27 through pin shafts, the top ends of the mounting rods 28 are rotatably mounted on the bottom side of the back and forth rod 24 through pin shafts, the back and forth rod 24 slides to drive the mounting rods 28 to rotate back and forth, and the mounting rods 28 rotate to drive the upper spray heads 27 to respectively rotate back and forth by taking the L-shaped support rods 26 as centers to clean the top of the agricultural machinery back and forth.
In the invention, side holes 15 are respectively formed in the inner wall of one side, close to each other, of the U-shaped shell 4, a plurality of L-shaped positioning rods 16 are fixedly welded on the inner wall of one side of each of the two side holes 15, side nozzles 17 are rotatably installed at the bottom ends of the L-shaped positioning rods 16 positioned on the same side through pin shafts, movable rods 18 are rotatably installed at the top sides of the side nozzles 17 through pin shafts, pull rods 19 are rotatably installed at the top ends of the movable rods 18 through pin shafts, one ends, far away from the movable rods 18, of the pull rods 19 are fixedly welded on one sides of the slide rods 13, the slide rods 13 move to drive the pull rods 19 to reciprocate, the pull rods 19 move to respectively drive the movable rods 18 to rotate back and forth, and the movable rods 18 rotate to respectively drive the side nozzles 17 to respectively rotate back and forth by taking the L-shaped positioning rods 16 as centers to clean agricultural machinery back and forth.
In the invention, a water storage tank 29 is fixedly arranged on the top side of a U-shaped shell 4, a water inlet pipe 30 is arranged above the water storage tank 29, a U-shaped pipe 32 is arranged in the U-shaped shell 4, a connecting pipe 31 is fixedly arranged on the U-shaped shell 4, one end of the connecting pipe 31 is communicated with the water storage tank 29, the other end of the connecting pipe 31 is communicated with the U-shaped pipe 32, hoses 33 are fixedly arranged on one sides of a plurality of side nozzles 17 and a plurality of upper nozzles 27 close to the water storage tank 29, and one ends of a plurality of hoses 33 close to the water storage tank 29 are fixedly arranged on the U-shaped pipe 32.
In the invention, a plurality of limit blocks 34 are fixedly welded on the inner wall of the bottom side of the groove 2, and the limit blocks 34 are all matched with the semicircular block 14.
In the invention, two rotating grooves are formed in the bottom side of the base 1, and universal self-locking wheels 35 are rotatably arranged in the two rotating grooves.
In the invention, the base 1 is pushed to enable the agricultural machine to be positioned in the base 1, the plurality of upper spray heads 27 and the plurality of side spray heads 17 are opened to clean the agricultural machine, the motor 6 is started simultaneously, the output shaft of the motor 6 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, the rotating shaft 7 rotates to drive the L-shaped rotating rod 8 to rotate, the L-shaped rotating rod 8 rotates to drive the rotating rod 9 to rotate, the rotating rod 9 rotates to drive the fixed rod 10 to reciprocate from left to right, the fixed rod 10 moves to drive the U-shaped shell 4 to move back and forth to clean the agricultural machine, the U-shaped shell 4 drives the sliding block 11 to slide back and forth in the sliding chute 3, the U-shaped shell 4 moves to drive the sliding rod 13 to move, the sliding rod 13 moves to drive the semicircular block 14 to move, when the semicircular block 14 is contacted with the limiting block 34, the limiting block 34 extrudes the semicircular block 14 to move upwards, the semicircular block 14 moves to drive the sliding rod 13 to slide in the sliding hole 12, the spring generates elastic deformation, and the semicircular block 14 is enabled to cling to the limiting block 34 to move back and forth from top to bottom under the limiting block first under the reactive force of the spring, the slide bar 13 moves to drive the pull bars 19 to reciprocate, the pull bars 19 move to respectively drive the movable bars 18 to rotate back and forth, the movable bars 18 rotate to respectively drive the side nozzles 17 to respectively rotate back and forth around the L-shaped positioning bars 16 to clean the agricultural machine, meanwhile, the slide bar 13 moves to drive the movable bar 20 to move back and forth, the movable bar 20 moves to drive the movable column 21 to slide back and forth in the limiting hole 25, the movable column 21 moves to drive the swing bar 22 to rotate back and forth, the swing bar 22 rotates to enable the movable column 21 to slide back and forth on the movable bar 20, the movable column 21 slides to drive the back and forth sliding bar 24 to slide back and forth in the sliding sleeve 23, the back and forth sliding bar 24 slides to drive the installation bars 28 to rotate back and forth, the installation bars 28 rotate to drive the upper nozzles 27 to respectively rotate back and forth around the L-shaped supporting bars 26 to clean the top of the agricultural machine back and forth .
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. The cleaning device for the agricultural machinery comprises two bases (1) which are arranged adjacently, and is characterized in that grooves (2) are formed in the top sides of the two bases (1), the same U-shaped shell (4) is arranged above the two bases (1), the two sides of the U-shaped shell (4) extend into the two grooves (2) respectively, sliding grooves (3) are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of each groove (2), sliding blocks (11) are arranged in the two sliding grooves (3) in a sliding mode, one sides, close to each other, of the two sliding blocks (11) extend into the grooves (2) and are fixedly installed on the two sides of the U-shaped shell (4) respectively, a supporting column (5) is fixedly installed on the top side of one base (1), a motor (6) is fixedly installed on one side of the supporting column (5), an output shaft of the motor (6) passes through a shaft coupling fixedly installed rotating shaft (7), an L-shaped rotating rod (8) is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating shaft (7), a sleeved rotating rod (9) is arranged at one end, far away from the rotating rod (9), one end, far away from the L-shaped rotating rod (8), and is installed on one side of the fixing rod (4), and is installed on one side, the shell (4) far away from the fixing rod (10);
a water storage tank (29) is fixedly mounted on the top side of the U-shaped shell (4), a water inlet pipe (30) is arranged above the water storage tank (29), a U-shaped pipe (32) is arranged in the U-shaped shell (4), a connecting pipe (31) is fixedly mounted on the U-shaped shell (4), one end of the connecting pipe (31) is communicated with the water storage tank (29), the other end of the connecting pipe (31) is communicated with the U-shaped pipe (32), hoses (33) are fixedly mounted on one sides, close to the water storage tank (29), of the side spray heads (17) and the upper spray heads (27), and one ends, close to the water storage tank (29), of the hoses (33) are fixedly mounted on the U-shaped pipe (32);
two sliding holes (12) are formed in the inner wall of the bottom side of the U-shaped shell (4), sliding rods (13) are slidably mounted in the two sliding holes (12), two ends of each sliding rod (13) extend out of the corresponding sliding hole (12), and semicircular blocks (14) are fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the two sliding rods (13);
one side, close to each other, of each of the two sliding rods (13) is fixedly provided with the same moving rod (20), the moving rod (20) is slidably sleeved with a moving column (21), the top side of the moving column (21) is rotatably provided with a swing rod (22), and the top end of the swing rod (22) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the top side of the U-shaped shell (4);
a sliding sleeve (23) fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the U-shaped shell (4) is arranged below the moving rod (20), a back-and-forth rod (24) is installed in the sliding sleeve (23) in a sliding mode, two ends of the back-and-forth rod (24) extend out of the sliding sleeve (23), a limiting hole (25) is formed in the top side of the back-and-forth rod (24), and the bottom end of the moving column (21) penetrates through the limiting hole (25);
the top end of the sliding rod (13) is fixedly provided with a spring, and the top end of the spring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top side of the U-shaped shell (4);
a top hole (36) is formed in the inner wall of the bottom side of the U-shaped shell (4), a plurality of L-shaped supporting rods (26) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the top hole (36), upper spray heads (27) are rotatably mounted at one ends of the plurality of L-shaped supporting rods (26), mounting rods (28) are rotatably mounted at one ends of the plurality of upper spray heads (27) far away from the L-shaped supporting rods (26), and the top ends of the plurality of mounting rods (28) are rotatably mounted on the bottom side of the back-and-forth rod (24);
the U-shaped shell (4) is characterized in that side holes (15) are formed in the inner wall of one side, close to each other, of the U-shaped shell (4), a plurality of L-shaped positioning rods (16) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of each of the two side holes (15), side spray heads (17) are rotatably mounted at the bottom ends of the L-shaped positioning rods (16) located on the same side, movable rods (18) are rotatably mounted at the top sides of the side spray heads (17), pull rods (19) are rotatably mounted at the top ends of the movable rods (18), and one ends, far away from the movable rods (18), of the pull rods (19) are fixedly mounted on one side of the slide rods (13);
a plurality of limiting blocks (34) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom side of the groove (2), and the limiting blocks (34) are matched with the semicircular blocks (14).
2. The cleaning device for the agricultural machine according to claim 1, wherein the base (1) is provided with two rotating grooves at the bottom side, and the universal self-locking wheels (35) are rotatably arranged in the two rotating grooves.
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