CN113522720A

CN113522720A - Screening and drying integrated machine for tea production

Info

Publication number: CN113522720A
Application number: CN202110535856.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王大鹏; 王坤
Original assignee: Hefei Yiming Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hefei Yiming Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-17
Filing date: 2021-05-17
Publication date: 2021-10-22

Abstract

The invention discloses a screening and drying integrated machine for tea production, and relates to the technical field of tea processing equipment. The drying device comprises a workbench, support columns, pulleys, a rack frame, a support plate and side plates, wherein the support columns are welded on the periphery of the lower surface of the workbench, the pulleys are fixed at one ends of the support columns through bolts, a sliding groove is formed in the upper surface of the workbench, the rack frame is installed inside the sliding groove, the support plate is welded on the upper surface of the rack frame, the side plate is installed on one side of the support plate, and a drying cylinder is installed on one surface of the side plate. According to the tea leaf drying device, the first motor, the rack frame and the half-gear structure are used for driving the drying cylinder to move left and right, so that tea leaves are heated uniformly, the working efficiency is improved, meanwhile, scraps generated in the stirring process are separated through the second motor, the sieve holes and the scraper structure, so that the tea leaf drying device is convenient for operators to use, the drying cylinder is made to reciprocate in the vertical direction through the supporting device, the third motor and the cam structure, so that the tea leaves in the drying cylinder are rolled, and the drying efficiency of the device is further improved.

Description

Screening and drying integrated machine for tea production

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of tea processing equipment, and particularly relates to a screening and drying integrated machine for tea production.

Background

Tea leaf in the course of working, need dry the screening, current tea processing equipment often dries by the fire inadequately even, leads to tealeaves to be heated unevenly, and it is lower to influence stoving effect drying efficiency, and produces the piece easily, can't separate it fast, can't classify to the size of tealeaves moreover, and it is not convenient enough to use, influences work efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a screening and drying integrated machine for tea production, which is characterized in that a first motor, a rack frame and a half-gear structure are adopted to enable a supporting plate to reciprocate in the horizontal direction, so that a drying cylinder is driven to move left and right, tea is conveniently and uniformly heated, the working efficiency is improved, tea is conveniently stirred through a second motor, sieve holes and a scraper plate structure, meanwhile, scraps generated in the stirring process are separated, the use of operators is convenient, the drying cylinder reciprocates in the vertical direction through a supporting device, a third motor and a cam structure, so that the tea in the drying cylinder rolls, the drying efficiency of equipment is further improved, the equipment is conveniently moved and carried through a pulley structure, the labor intensity of the equipment during moving is reduced, the flexibility of the equipment is improved, and the problems of low drying efficiency and inconvenience in use in the prior art are solved.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to a screening and drying integrated machine for tea production, which comprises a workbench, support columns, pulleys, a rack frame, support plates and side plates, wherein the support columns are welded on the periphery of the lower surface of the workbench, the pulleys are fixed at one ends of the support columns through bolts, a sliding groove is formed in the upper surface of the workbench, the rack frame is installed in the sliding groove, the support plates are welded on the upper surface of the rack frame, the side plates are installed on one sides of the support plates, a drying cylinder is installed on one surface of each side plate, the pulleys are universal wheels, a brake sheet is installed on one side of each pulley, and the pulleys are matched with the brake sheets, so that the movement and the carrying of equipment are facilitated, the labor intensity of the equipment during the movement is reduced, and the flexibility of the equipment is improved.

Further, sliding fit between rack frame lower surface and the spout, workstation lower surface mounting has the bearing, bearing internally mounted has first transmission shaft, first motor is installed to first transmission shaft one end, the rack frame lower surface is run through to the first transmission shaft other end and is linked together with rack frame is inside.

Further, a plurality of teeth are all installed to inside two relative surfaces of rack frame, half gear has been inlayed to first transmission shaft other end week side dress, mutually support between half gear and the tooth, through the meshing between the remaining tooth of half gear, drive the rack frame and slide to drive a stoving section of thick bamboo side-to-side movement, make things convenient for tealeaves to be heated evenly, improve work efficiency.

Further, surface mounting has the collection box on the backup pad, collection box both sides all install strutting arrangement, a stoving section of thick bamboo is installed to strutting arrangement one end, the feed inlet is installed to stoving section of thick bamboo outside week side one end, a stoving section of thick bamboo surface also installs the bearing.

Further, a curb plate surface is provided with the mounting groove, mounting groove internally mounted has the slider, sliding fit between slider and the mounting groove, install a plurality of first reset spring between slider lower surface and the inside bottom surface of mounting groove, the inside dress of slider has inlayed the second motor, the second transmission shaft is installed to second motor one end, second transmission shaft one end is installed inside the section of thick bamboo of drying.

Further, second transmission shaft one end is installed inside a stoving section of thick bamboo, second transmission shaft one end week side-mounting has the electric plate, an electric plate surface mounting has the scraper blade, two relative surfaces of a stoving section of thick bamboo all are provided with a plurality of sieve meshes, another surface mounting of a stoving section of thick bamboo has the strike piece, conveniently stirs tealeaves through sieve mesh and scraper blade, separates the piece that the stirring in-process produced simultaneously, makes things convenient for operating personnel's use.

Further, the installing support is installed to the backup pad opposite side, the installing support is "L" shape support, the third motor has been inlayed to installing support one end dress, the third transmission shaft is installed to third motor one end, the cam has been inlayed to third transmission shaft one end dress, the cam week side and strike piece upper surface and mutually support, strike the piece through the cam for a drying cylinder is reciprocating motion in vertical direction, makes inside tealeaves roll, further improve equipment's drying efficiency.

Further, strutting arrangement includes support ring, slip post and second reset spring, the support ring is installed at the backup pad upper surface, the slip post is installed at the stoving section of thick bamboo lower surface, install second reset spring between stoving section of thick bamboo lower surface and support ring upper surface, second reset spring twines on slip post week side, through the compression and the reseing of second reset spring, makes things convenient for a stoving section of thick bamboo to be reciprocating motion in vertical direction.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the tea leaf drying machine, the first motor, the rack frame and the half gear structure enable the supporting plate to reciprocate in the horizontal direction, so that the drying cylinder is driven to move left and right, tea leaves are conveniently and uniformly heated, and the working efficiency is improved.

2. According to the tea leaf stirring device, the tea leaves are conveniently stirred through the second motor, the sieve pores and the scraper plate structure, and meanwhile, scraps generated in the stirring process are separated, so that the tea leaf stirring device is convenient for operators to use.

3. According to the tea leaf drying device, the supporting device, the third motor and the cam structure, the drying cylinder can reciprocate in the vertical direction, so that tea leaves in the drying cylinder can roll, and the drying efficiency of the device is further improved.

4. The invention is convenient for moving and carrying the equipment through the pulley structure, reduces the labor intensity when the equipment is moved and improves the flexibility of the equipment.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a screening and drying integrated machine for tea production according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of the screening and drying integrated machine for tea production according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a left side view structural schematic diagram of the screening and drying all-in-one machine for tea production according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the drying drum of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the rack frame according to the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. a work table; 2. a support pillar; 3. a pulley; 4. a chute; 5. a rack frame; 6. a first motor; 7. A first drive shaft; 8. a support plate; 9. a side plate; 10. a collection box; 11. a support device; 12. a drying drum; 13. mounting a bracket; 14. teeth; 15. a half gear; 16. mounting grooves; 17. a first return spring; 18. a slider; 19. a second motor; 20. a second drive shaft; 21. a feed inlet; 22. screening holes; 23. A support ring; 24. a sliding post; 25. a second return spring; 26. an electric hot plate; 27. a squeegee; 28. a striking block; 29. a third motor; 30. a third drive shaft; 31. a cam.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "middle", "outer", "inner", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships, are used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced components or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the invention relates to a tea leaf production screening and drying integrated machine, which comprises a workbench 1, support columns 2, pulleys 3, a rack frame 5, support plates 8 and side plates 9, wherein the support columns 2 are welded on the periphery of the lower surface of the workbench 1, the pulleys 3 are fixed at one ends of the support columns 2 through bolts, a chute 4 is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench 1, the rack frame 5 is installed inside the chute 4, the support plates 8 are welded on the upper surface of the rack frame 5, the side plates 9 are installed on one sides of the support plates 8, a drying cylinder 12 is installed on one surface of each side plate 9, the pulleys 3 are universal wheels, a brake sheet is installed on one side of each pulley 3, and the pulleys 3 are matched with the brake sheet, so that the equipment is convenient to move and transport, the labor intensity of the equipment during moving is reduced, and the flexibility of the equipment is improved.

Sliding fit between 5 lower surfaces of rack frame and

spout

4, 1 lower surface mounting of workstation has the bearing, and bearing internally mounted has first transmission shaft 7, and first motor 6 is installed to 7 one end of first transmission shaft, and 7 other ends of first transmission shaft run through 5 lower surfaces of rack frame and the inside of rack frame 5 and be linked together.

A plurality of teeth 14 are all installed on two inside relative surfaces of rack frame 5, and half gear 15 has been inlayed to 7 other end week sides of first transmission shaft, mutually supports between half gear 15 and the tooth 14, through the meshing between the 15 remaining teeth of half gear 14, drives rack frame 5 and slides to drive the 12 side-to-side motions of a stoving section of thick bamboo, make things convenient for tealeaves to be heated evenly, improve work efficiency.

The upper surface of the supporting plate 8 is provided with a collecting box 10, supporting devices 11 are arranged on two sides of the collecting box 10, a drying cylinder 12 is arranged at one end of each supporting device 11, a feeding hole 21 is arranged at one end of the outer circumferential side of the drying cylinder 12, and a bearing is also arranged on one surface of the drying cylinder 12.

A surface of the side plate 9 is provided with a mounting groove 16, a sliding block 18 is arranged inside the mounting groove 16, the sliding block 18 and the mounting groove 16 are in sliding fit, a plurality of first return springs 17 are arranged between the lower surface of the sliding block 18 and the bottom surface inside the mounting groove 16, a second motor 19 is embedded inside the sliding block 18, one end of the second motor 19 is provided with a second transmission shaft 20, and one end of the second transmission shaft 20 is arranged inside the drying cylinder 12.

Inside a stoving section of thick bamboo 12 is installed to second transmission shaft 20 one end, and second transmission shaft 20 one end week side-mounting has electric plate 26, and a surface mounting of electric plate 26 has scraper blade 27, and two relative surfaces of a stoving section of thick bamboo 12 all are provided with a plurality of sieve meshes 22, and another surface mounting of a stoving section of thick bamboo 12 has strike piece 28, conveniently stirs tealeaves through sieve mesh 22 and scraper blade 27, separates the piece that will stir the in-process production simultaneously, makes things convenient for operating personnel's use.

Installing support 13 is installed to 8 opposite sides of backup pad, installing support 13 is "L" shape support, third motor 29 has been inlayed to installing support 13 one end, third transmission shaft 30 is installed to third motor 29 one end, cam 31 has been inlayed to third transmission shaft 30 one end, 31 week sides of cam and the upper surface of striking piece 28 are mutually supported, strike piece 28 through cam 31, make drying cylinder 12 be reciprocating motion in vertical direction, make inside tealeaves roll, further improve equipment's drying efficiency.

The supporting device 11 comprises a supporting ring 23, a sliding column 24 and a second return spring 25, the supporting ring 23 is mounted on the upper surface of the supporting plate 8, the sliding column 24 is mounted on the lower surface of the drying cylinder 12, the second return spring 25 is mounted between the lower surface of the drying cylinder 12 and the upper surface of the supporting ring 23, the second return spring 25 is wound on the peripheral side surface of the sliding column 24, and reciprocating motion of the drying cylinder 12 in the vertical direction is facilitated through compression and return of the second return spring 25.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention is an integrated screening and drying machine for tea production, preferably, the model of the first motor 6, the second motor 19 and the third motor 29 is FH22, and the using method thereof is: through the meshing between the remaining tooth 14 of half gear 15, drive rack frame 5 and be reciprocating motion in the horizontal direction, thereby drive a stoving section of thick bamboo 12 side-to-side movement, make things convenient for tealeaves to be heated evenly, and the high operating efficiency is obtained, through second motor 19, sieve mesh 22 and scraper blade 27 structure, conveniently stir tealeaves, the piece that will stir the in-process production simultaneously separates, make things convenient for operating personnel's use, beat the compression and the reseing of striking piece 28 and second reset spring 25 through cam 31, make things convenient for a stoving section of thick bamboo 12 to be reciprocating motion in vertical direction, make inside tealeaves roll, further improve equipment's drying efficiency.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tealeaves production is with screening drying machine, includes workstation (1), support column (2), pulley (3), rack frame (5), backup pad (8), curb plate (9), its characterized in that: the welding of all surveys of workstation (1) lower surface has support column (2), there are pulley (3) support column (2) one end through the bolt fastening, workstation (1) upper surface is provided with spout (4), spout (4) internally mounted has rack frame (5), surface welding has backup pad (8) on rack frame (5), curb plate (9) are installed to backup pad (8) one side, a curb plate (9) surface mounting has a stoving section of thick bamboo (12), pulley (3) are the universal wheel, the piece of stopping is installed to pulley (3) one side, pulley (3) and the piece of stopping cooperate.

2. A screening and drying integrated machine for tea production according to claim 1, wherein the lower surface of the rack frame (5) is in sliding fit with the chute (4), a bearing is mounted on the lower surface of the workbench (1), a first transmission shaft (7) is mounted inside the bearing, a first motor (6) is mounted at one end of the first transmission shaft (7), and the other end of the first transmission shaft (7) penetrates through the lower surface of the rack frame (5) and is communicated with the inside of the rack frame (5).

3. A screening and drying integrated machine for tea production according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of teeth (14) are mounted on two opposite surfaces inside the rack frame (5), a half gear (15) is embedded on the peripheral side of the other end of the first transmission shaft (7), and the half gear (15) and the teeth (14) are matched with each other.

4. A screening and drying integrated machine for tea production according to claim 1, wherein a collection box (10) is surface mounted on the support plate (8), supporting devices (11) are mounted on two sides of the collection box (10), a drying drum (12) is mounted at one end of each supporting device (11), a feeding hole (21) is mounted at one end of the outer circumferential side of the drying drum (12), and a bearing is also mounted on one surface of the drying drum (12).

5. A screening and drying integrated machine for tea production according to claim 1, wherein a mounting groove (16) is formed in one surface of the side plate (9), a sliding block (18) is mounted inside the mounting groove (16), the sliding block (18) is in sliding fit with the mounting groove (16), a plurality of first return springs (17) are mounted between the lower surface of the sliding block (18) and the bottom surface inside the mounting groove (16), a second motor (19) is embedded inside the sliding block (18), a second transmission shaft (20) is mounted at one end of the second motor (19), and one end of the second transmission shaft (20) is mounted inside the drying cylinder (12).

6. A screening and drying integrated machine for tea production according to claim 5, wherein one end of the second transmission shaft (20) is installed inside the drying cylinder (12), an electric heating plate (26) is installed on the peripheral side of one end of the second transmission shaft (20), a scraper (27) is installed on one surface of the electric heating plate (26), a plurality of sieve holes (22) are formed in two opposite surfaces of the drying cylinder (12), and a striking block (28) is installed on the other surface of the drying cylinder (12).

7. A screening and drying integrated machine for tea production according to claim 1, wherein a mounting bracket (13) is mounted on the other side of the support plate (8), the mounting bracket (13) is an L-shaped bracket, a third motor (29) is embedded in one end of the mounting bracket (13), a third transmission shaft (30) is mounted at one end of the third motor (29), a cam (31) is embedded in one end of the third transmission shaft (30), and the peripheral side surface of the cam (31) is matched with the upper surface of the striking block (28).

8. A screening and drying integrated machine for tea production according to claim 4, wherein the supporting device (11) comprises a supporting ring (23), a sliding column (24) and a second return spring (25), the supporting ring (23) is mounted on the upper surface of the supporting plate (8), the sliding column (24) is mounted on the lower surface of the drying drum (12), the second return spring (25) is mounted between the lower surface of the drying drum (12) and the upper surface of the supporting ring (23), and the second return spring (25) is wound on the peripheral side surface of the sliding column (24).