CN113520826A

CN113520826A - Pelvic floor reconstruction nursing device

Info

Publication number: CN113520826A
Application number: CN202110781887.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 葛淑亚; 贾丽丽
Original assignee: Zhengzhou Central Hospital
Current assignee: Zhengzhou Central Hospital
Priority date: 2021-07-12
Filing date: 2021-07-12
Publication date: 2021-10-22

Abstract

A pelvic floor reconstruction nursing device comprises a base, wherein chutes are arranged on the base, movable blocks are arranged in each chute, each movable block is provided with a top plate, a left side plate and a right side plate, the left side plate and the right side plate are connected through the top plate to form a U-shaped structure, an opening is formed in the top plate, the upper ends of the two movable blocks are connected through a connecting plate to form a whole, a rotating shaft rotatably connected between the left side plate and the right side plate is arranged in each movable block, a gear and a massage disc are arranged on the rotating shaft, a rack meshed with the gear is fixed on the bottom wall of each chute, a spring is connected between the side wall at the front end of each movable block and the side wall at the front end of each chute, a driving shaft which is positioned at the rear side of each movable block and simultaneously penetrates through the two chutes is arranged on the base, a fixing sleeve is arranged on each driving shaft, each fixing sleeve is connected with a push rod, the driving shaft can drive the push rods to swing in a reciprocating manner, and the swing of the push rods can push the movable blocks to move linearly, the front end of the base is provided with a pillow part. The invention can improve the postoperative recovery efficiency.

Description

Pelvic floor reconstruction nursing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of pelvic floor postoperative care equipment, in particular to a pelvic floor reconstruction and care device.

Background

Pelvic floor dysfunction is also called pelvic floor defect or pelvic floor support structure relaxation, is manifested as pelvic organ prolapse, stress urinary incontinence, etc., and seriously affects women's work and social activities. Most of postmenopausal women are old and have loose and crisp tissues, local blood leakage at puncture points, lower limb thrombophlebitis and other complications are easy to occur after operation, and the clinical care and the prevention of the complications are particularly important according to the characteristics of operation and the particularity of patient groups. The comfort and the degree of blood circulation of the whole lower limbs are affected because the buttocks of the patient who is in a static state for a long time cannot be relaxed. Serious even need carry out the operation and repair, after pelvic floor reconstruction operation, the patient need actively resume the treatment, just can reach best recovery effect, after pelvic floor reconstruction operation, in order to avoid further worsening, the patient should avoid gravity work, avoid the belly flagging, but can be through appropriate exercise, the exercise that pelvic floor surgical nursing was resumeed generally needs to adopt the position of lying, then resume the treatment through the appropriate exerting oneself of pelvic floor muscle, but generally when taking exercise, in order to reach good treatment, avoid the patient to cause the secondary damage too hard simultaneously, need design one kind can carry out the equipment of auxiliary treatment to patient's pelvic floor muscle.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a pelvic floor reconstruction nursing device, which solves the problems that in the prior art, the pelvic floor of a patient is inconvenient to nurse and is easy to cause secondary injury.

The invention provides a pelvic floor reconstruction nursing device, which comprises a base, wherein the base is provided with two parallel sliding grooves which are distributed at intervals, each sliding groove is internally provided with a movable block which moves linearly along the sliding groove in a reciprocating manner, each movable block is provided with a top plate, a left side plate and a right side plate, the left side plate and the right side plate are connected through the top plate to form a U-shaped structure, the top plate is provided with an opening, the upper ends of the two movable blocks are connected into a whole through a connecting plate, each movable block is internally provided with a rotating shaft which is rotatably connected between the left side plate and the right side plate, the rotating shaft is provided with a gear and a massage disc, the bottom wall of each sliding groove is fixedly provided with a rack which is mutually meshed with the gear, a spring is connected between the side wall at the front end of each movable block and the side wall at the front end of the sliding groove, the base is provided with a driving shaft which is positioned at the rear side of the movable block and simultaneously penetrates through the two sliding grooves, the utility model discloses a pillow, including drive shaft, movable block, drive shaft, the drive shaft is equipped with the fixed cover that is located every spout, all be connected with a push rod on every fixed cover, the drive shaft can drive the reciprocal swing of push rod, the swing of push rod can promote movable block linear motion, the front end of base is equipped with the pillow portion.

Preferably, the gears are located at the central parts of the left side plate and the right side plate, two massage disks are arranged on the rotating shaft, the massage disks are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the gears, and the diameters of the massage disks are larger than the outer diameters of the gears.

Preferably, the connecting plate is provided with an elastic layer corresponding to the opening, and the massage disc is positioned in the lower area of the elastic layer.

Preferably, a plurality of massage heads are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the massage disc, the ends of the massage heads are of spherical structures, and the massage heads can jack up the elastic layer.

Preferably, the center of massage dish be equipped with the center tube, be equipped with on the massage dish a plurality of circumference equipartitions and with the barrel of center tube intercommunication, all install a massage head in every barrel, the one end of center tube runs through the spout lateral wall and is located the base outside, the outside one end of center tube is connected with the air pump, the slide has been seted up on the lateral wall of base, the center tube runs through the slide setting.

Preferably, the fixed sleeve is provided with a connecting cylinder, one end of the push rod is connected in the connecting cylinder in an inserting manner, and one end of the outer side of the push rod is provided with an air bag facing the front end of the base.

Preferably, the rear end of each movable block is connected with a supporting block, and the front end face of each supporting block is of an arc structure.

Preferably, the length of the sliding groove on the base, which is positioned at the rear side of the driving shaft, is greater than that of the push rod.

Preferably, the distance between the two support blocks is 5-10 cm.

In summary, the technical scheme of the invention at least has the following beneficial effects:

1. by arranging the movable connecting plate and the movable block, the patient can move when lying, and the exercise effect is improved;

2. through the gear and the massage disc which are arranged in the movable block, when the movable block moves, the massage disc can be driven to rotate through the mutual meshing of the gear and the rack, and the patient can be massaged through the design of the elastic layer;

3. by designing the push rod which swings in a reciprocating manner, the movable block can be pushed intermittently to drive the connecting plate to do reciprocating linear motion in the exercise process of the patient, and the pelvic floor muscles of the patient can be well contracted by applying pressure to the hip of the patient;

4. through the design of spring, can realize the reciprocating motion of fly leaf, the circulation of being convenient for is taken exercise.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the invention of FIG. 1 with the web removed;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the movable block of the present invention I;

FIG. 8 is a perspective view II of the movable block of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the drive shaft and push rod of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a front sectional view of the massage disk structure of the present invention.

In the figure; 1. a base; 2. a chute; 3. a movable block; 4. a top plate; 5. a left side plate; 6. a right side plate; 7. an opening; 8. a connecting plate; 9. an elastic layer; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a gear; 12. a massage plate; 13. a massage head; 14. a central tube; 15. a barrel; 16. a drive shaft; 17. fixing a sleeve; 18. a connecting cylinder; 19. a push rod; 20. an air bag; 21. a support block; 22. a slideway; 23. a spring; 24. a rack.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in the attached drawings 1-10, the invention provides a pelvic floor reconstruction nursing device, which comprises a base 1, wherein the base 1 is used as a base of the whole device, two parallel sliding chutes 2 which are distributed at intervals are arranged on the base 1, a movable block 3 which reciprocates linearly along the sliding chute 2 is arranged in each sliding chute 2, the bottoms of the movable blocks 3 are connected with the bottoms of the sliding chutes 2 in a sliding way, so that the movable block 3 can do reciprocating linear motion on the base 1 along the sliding chute 2, the movable block 3 is provided with a top plate 4, a left side plate 5 and a right side plate 6, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the left side plate 5 and the right side plate 6 are connected through the top plate 4 to form a U-shaped structure, when specifically designing, in order to make the removal of movable block 3 in spout 2 more stable, be equipped with the support boss that is located 3 both sides of movable block in spout 2, realize spacing to left side board 5 and right side board 6. According to the invention, the top plate 4 is provided with the opening 7, the upper ends of the two movable blocks 3 are connected into a whole through the connecting plate 8, so that the two movable blocks 3 and the connecting plate 8 can move together, wherein the connecting plate 8 is provided with the elastic layer 9 corresponding to the opening 7 on the top plate 4, and the part of the upper surface of the connecting plate 8, which is in direct contact with a patient, is also made of a flexible material, such as sponge, rubber and the like, so that the patient can have a good protection effect on the patient and a buffering effect on the pelvic floor part when lying, and the injury caused in the exercise process is avoided. In the invention, a rotating shaft 10 which is rotatably connected between a left side plate 5 and a right side plate 6 is arranged in each movable block 3, a gear 11 and a massage disc 12 are arranged on the rotating shaft 10, wherein the rotating shaft 10 can rotate along with the movement of the movable block 3, and the specific structure is as follows; a rack 24 positioned below the gear 11 is fixed on the bottom wall of the chute 2, wherein the gear 11 and the rack 24 are meshed with each other, when the movable block 3 moves, the rotating shaft 10 can be driven to rotate through the mutual meshing of the gear 11 and the rack 24, the rotating shaft 10 can drive the massage disk 12 to rotate, massage heads 13 uniformly distributed on the circumference are arranged on the outer edge surface of the massage disk 12, the end of each massage head 13 is of a protruding sphere structure, and the massage disk 12 is positioned in the lower area of the elastic layer 9, so that in the rotating process of the massage disk 12, the elastic layer 9 can be intermittently jacked up by the plurality of massage heads 13, and the jacking massage on a patient is realized. Wherein the sliding of the movable block 3 is realized by the following structure, a driving shaft 16 is arranged on the base 1 and located at the rear side of the movable block 3 and simultaneously penetrates through the two sliding chutes 2, as shown in fig. 2 and 9, a fixing sleeve 17 located in each sliding chute 2 is arranged on the driving shaft 16, a push rod 19 is connected on each fixing sleeve 17, the driving shaft 16 can drive the push rod 19 to swing back and forth, the swing of the push rod 19 can push the movable block 3 to move linearly, thus when the push rod 19 swings to the front end of the base 1, the movable block 3 is driven to move by the contact with the movable block 3, wherein the contact between the push rod 19 and the movable block 3 is realized by a supporting block 21, the supporting block 21 is located at the rear end of the movable block 3 and used for limiting the position of the buttocks of the patient lying on the lying position, the push rod 19 pushes the supporting block 21 to drive the movable block 3 to slide to the front end, and the supporting block 21 can apply pressure to the buttocks of the patient in the direction of the upper part of the body, through a lot of pre-compaction, can avoid the tenesmus phenomenon after the pelvic floor operation, through insisting on taking exercise, can play fine effect to the recovering of pelvic floor muscle, be equipped with pillow portion at the front end of base 1, the patient is when using, and pillow portion corresponds patient's head position, and when concrete design, pillow portion can design for the position gliding structure around can to adapt to different height patients' demand.

The gear 11 is positioned at the central part of the left side plate 5 and the right side plate 6, the rotating shaft 10 of the massage disks 12 is provided with two, the massage disks 12 are symmetrically distributed at two sides of the gear 11, and the diameter of the massage disks 12 is larger than the outer diameter of the gear 11, so that the massage range of a patient can be expanded.

In order to realize that the massage force of the massage heads 13 on a patient can be adjusted, the center of the massage disk 12 is provided with a central tube 14, the massage disk 12 is provided with a plurality of cylinder bodies 15 which are uniformly distributed on the circumference and are communicated with the central tube 14, each cylinder body 15 is internally provided with one massage head 13, one end of the central tube 14 penetrates through the side wall of the chute 2 and is positioned outside the base 1, one end of the outer side of the central tube 14 is connected with an air pump, the side wall of the base 1 is provided with a slideway 22, and the central tube 14 penetrates through the slideway 22, so that when the movable block 3 slides along the chute 2, the central tube 14 can slide along the slideway 22, and simultaneously, in the using process, the central tube 14 can be inflated by the air pump, the length of the massage heads 13 extending out of the cylinder bodies 15 can be adjusted, and further the massage force applied to the patient can be adjusted, and the design of the copper drum gear 11 and the rack 24, when the movable block 3 moves back and forth, the massage head 13 can generate massage forces in different directions, so that the massage is more effective.

In order to enable the push rod 19 to better push the movable block 3 to move, the connecting cylinder 18 is arranged on the fixed sleeve 17, one end of the push rod 19 is connected in the connecting cylinder 18 in an inserting mode, the push rod 19 is detachably connected with the connecting cylinder 18, so that the push rods 19 with different lengths can be replaced more easily, the push rods 19 with different lengths can drive the movable block 3 to move for a distance, the air bag 20 facing the front end of the base 1 is arranged at one end of the outer side of the push rod 19, the air bag 20 can be in contact with the supporting block 21 more effectively due to the design, blocking is avoided, and meanwhile, clamping risks possibly caused by hard contact to a patient can be avoided.

In the invention, the rear end of each movable block 3 is connected with a supporting block 21, the front end face of each supporting block 21 is of an arc structure, as shown in the attached drawing, the distance between the two supporting blocks 21 is 5-10cm, and when the device is specifically designed, in order to improve the universality of the device, a structure with an adjustable distance between the two supporting blocks 21 can be designed.

In the invention, the length of the sliding chute 2 positioned at the rear side of the driving shaft 16 on the base 1 is greater than that of the push rod 19, so that the push rod 19 can completely enter the sliding chute 2 when not in use, and the hidden and retractable design can be carried out, thereby being convenient for integral storage.

According to the invention, by designing the mechanism which drives the movable block 3 to do linear motion through the rotation of the driving shaft 16, the pressure towards the upper part of the body can be intermittently applied to the pelvic floor muscle of the patient by the patient in the exercise process, so that a good pelvic floor muscle contraction effect is achieved, meanwhile, the massage disc 12 which moves in association with the movement of the movable block 3 in the movement process can apply massage forces in different directions to the patient in the reciprocating movement process, and the massage effect can be well achieved during the exercise, so that the recovery of the patient is quicker.

Claims

1. The pelvic floor reconstruction nursing device is characterized by comprising a base (1), wherein two parallel sliding grooves (2) are formed in the base (1) and are distributed at intervals, a movable block (3) which can reciprocate linearly along the sliding grooves (2) is installed in each sliding groove (2), the movable block (3) is provided with a top plate (4), a left side plate (5) and a right side plate (6), the left side plate (5) and the right side plate (6) are connected through the top plate (4) to form a U-shaped structure, an opening (7) is formed in the top plate (4), the upper ends of the two movable blocks (3) are connected through a connecting plate (8) to form a whole, a rotating shaft (10) which is rotatably connected between the left side plate (5) and the right side plate (6) is arranged in each movable block (3), a gear (11) and a massage disc (12) are arranged on the rotating shaft (10), be fixed with rack (24) with gear (11) intermeshing on spout (2) diapire, be connected with spring (23) between the front end lateral wall of front end lateral wall and spout (2) of fly leaf, be equipped with drive shaft (16) that are located movable block (3) rear side and run through two spout (2) simultaneously on base (1), be equipped with fixed cover (17) that are located in every spout (2) on drive shaft (16), all be connected with one push rod (19) on every fixed cover (17), drive shaft (16) can drive push rod (19) reciprocating swing, the swing of push rod (19) can promote movable block (3) linear motion, the front end of base (1) is equipped with the pillow portion.

2. The pelvic floor reconstruction and care device according to claim 1, wherein the gear (11) is located at the center of the left side plate (5) and the right side plate (6), two massage disks (12) are arranged on the rotating shaft (10), the massage disks (12) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the gear (11), and the diameter of each massage disk (12) is larger than the outer diameter of the gear (11).

3. A pelvic floor reconstruction and care device according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting plate (8) is provided with an elastic layer (9) corresponding to the position of the opening (7), and the massage disc (12) is located in the area below the elastic layer (9).

4. The pelvic floor reconstruction and care device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the massage disk (12) is provided with a plurality of massage heads (13) which are distributed uniformly around the circumference, the ends of the massage heads (13) are of a spherical structure, and the massage heads (13) can jack up the elastic layer (9).

5. The pelvic floor reconstruction nursing device according to claim 4, wherein the center of the massage disc (12) is provided with a central tube (14), the massage disc (12) is provided with a plurality of circumferentially uniformly distributed cylinders (15) communicated with the central tube (14), each cylinder (15) is internally provided with a massage head (13), one end of the central tube (14) penetrates through the side wall of the chute (2) and is located outside the base (1), one end of the outer side of the central tube (14) is connected with an air pump, the side wall of the base (1) is provided with a slide (22), and the central tube (14) penetrates through the slide (22).

6. The pelvic floor reconstruction and care device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the fixing sleeve (17) is provided with a connecting cylinder (18), one end of the push rod (19) is inserted into the connecting cylinder (18), and one end of the outer side of the push rod (19) is provided with an air bag (20) facing the front end of the base (1).

7. The pelvic floor reconstruction nursing device according to claim 1, wherein a supporting block (21) is connected to the rear end of each movable block (3), and the front end face of the supporting block (21) is of an arc structure.

8. A pelvic floor reconstruction and care device according to claim 1, characterized in that the length of the slide groove (2) on the base (1) behind the drive shaft (16) is greater than the length of the push rod (19).

9. A pelvic floor reconstruction and care device according to claim 7, characterized in that the distance between the two support blocks (21) is 5-10 cm.