Fixing clamp for traumatic orthopedics department
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical treatment, in particular to a fixing clamp for traumatic orthopedics.
Background
The trauma orthopaedics is taken as a sub-specialty in orthopaedics, the generally involved range comprises limb fracture, dislocation, muscle tendon injury and the like, when a hospital does not have hand surgery and vascular department, the trauma orthopaedics is also responsible for diseases such as limb vascular injury, nerve injury and the like, when a person has bone injury, the patient needs to be treated according to the injury condition of the patient, and the general scheme is based on self-repair and relies on an external fixing and guiding device as an aid to promote bone development.
In the current market, as the important mounting fixture that wound orthopedics was restoreed, its main action is recovered the stage after people suffer from the skeleton damage, in view of different human lattices, consequently, it is fixed to rely on the anchor clamps to it, local fixed inaccuracy can appear usually, simultaneously accompany wearing for a long time, cause the phenomenon of fixed position skew easily, consequently, need a wound orthopedics to use mounting fixture, possess when treating the impaired patient of skeleton, not only can make the parcel change according to patient's build, can also counterpoint fixed part all the time, avoid the function of anchor clamps skew.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose of tightening the package and avoiding offset, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a wound fixing clamp for orthopedics, includes bracket, fixed subassembly and prevents off-set subassembly, the top surface and the bottom sliding connection of fixed subassembly of bracket, the top fixed surface of bracket installs the base, the top fixed mounting of base has soft cover, the front and the back of bracket all fixed mounting have the auxiliary seat, the bottom of preventing off-set subassembly and the bottom inner wall swing joint of bracket.
As the optimization, fixed subassembly includes movable seat, bonding sheet and guide hole, the inner wall fixed mounting of movable seat has the coil spring, the outer wall fixed mounting of movable seat has the sleeve, telescopic inner wall swing joint has reset spring, reset spring's inner wall sliding connection has the stay cord, telescopic left side inner wall swing joint has the guide arm, the bottom outer wall fixed mounting of guide arm has the spacing seat, the bottom fixed mounting of stay cord has the felt head, the top right side fixed mounting of guide arm has the slide, the equal swing joint of top and bottom of slide has the guide pulley.
As the optimization, prevent partially the subassembly and include the fly leaf, the front fixed mounting of fly leaf has the connecting seat, the back fixed mounting of connecting seat has the festival pole, the inner wall fixed mounting of fly leaf has the spring telescopic link, the bottom fixed mounting of spring telescopic link has the arc, the bottom fixed mounting of festival pole has the carousel, the front fixed mounting of carousel has the articulated seat, the outer wall joint of articulated seat has the negative pressure pole, the bottom fixed mounting of negative pressure pole has the disc, the front fixed mounting of disc has the pull rod, the bottom fixed mounting of pull rod has the waiting depression bar.
As the optimization, the bottom of movable seat and the right side top fixed mounting of bracket, the right side of bonding sheet and the bottom surface fixed mounting of bracket, in order to realize that the patient is when using anchor clamps, realizes the regulation to the sleeve through the cooperation of felt head and bonding sheet to accomplish the effect of damage position regulation.
As optimization, the outer wall of the felt head is movably connected with the inner wall of the guide hole, the outer wall of the pull rope is movably connected with the inner wall of the guide rod, and the overall size adjusting effect is achieved through gradual extrusion of the guide rod for the purpose of stabilizing the pull rope in pulling movement.
As optimization, the outer wall of the guide wheel is movably connected with the inner wall of the sleeve, the right side of the felt head is movably connected with the outer wall of the adhesive piece, and in order to realize the stability of the guide rod in the moving process, the clamp is ensured to be used for multiple times in the clamping stage.
As the optimization, telescopic outer wall and fly leaf's inner wall swing joint, the bottom and the outer wall swing joint of soft cover of arc have been guaranteed simultaneously at the stability of centre gripping stage in order to guarantee the preliminary centre gripping to the damage position, have avoided causing the effect of patient secondary injury.
As the optimization, the quantity of connecting seat, spring telescopic link and festival pole is two, and two connecting seat, spring telescopic link and festival pole use the perpendicular central line of fly leaf as central symmetry evenly distributed, in order to realize the stability to patient's damage position centre gripping, avoid the patient to go on along with wearing for a long time in the life, cause the phenomenon of damage position skew.
As the optimization, the inner wall of carousel is articulated with the inner wall of bracket, the outer wall of negative pressure pole and the inner wall swing joint of bracket, the bottom surface of isobaric lever and the inner wall fixed mounting of bracket, in order to realize guaranteeing the stability of negative pressure pole at the operation stage, guarantee the flat sliding of fly leaf at the removal stage simultaneously.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: this mounting fixture for wound orthopedics makes the damage position pass soft cover through the user with anchor clamps, then pulls the felt head and makes the sleeve remove the removal that drives the guide arm, the guide arm is being cooperated spacing seat and is being made the guide arm extrusion gradually, the guide arm is being cooperated guide pulley and slide extrusion reset spring gradually after the extrusion, the removal of fly leaf is being driven in view of telescopic rotation, because the removal of fly leaf receives the restriction of connecting seat and spring telescopic link makes the fly leaf move down gradually, finally cooperate the arc to realize the centre gripping to the damage position of patient, thereby realized when treating the impaired patient of skeleton, not only can make the parcel change according to patient's physique, can also counterpoint fixed part all the time, avoid the effect of anchor clamps skew.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a fixture according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the fixing clamp of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure of a fixture of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a rear cross-sectional structure of a fixture of the present invention;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of fig. 5B in accordance with the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a bracket; 2. a fixing assembly; 201. a movable seat; 202. a coil spring; 203. a sleeve; 204. a return spring; 205. a pull rope; 206. a guide rod; 207. a limit seat; 208. a felt head; 209. sticking a piece; 2010. a guide hole; 2011. a slide plate; 2012. a guide wheel; 3. a soft sleeve; 4. an anti-deviation assembly; 401. a movable plate; 402. a connecting seat; 403. a spring telescoping rod; 404. an arc-shaped plate; 405. a section bar; 406. a turntable; 407. a hinge base; 408. a negative pressure rod; 409. a disc; 4010. a pull rod; 4011. a pressure equalizing rod; 5. a base; 6. an auxiliary seat.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, according to fig. 1 and 2, a fixing clamp for traumatic orthopaedics comprises a bracket 1, a fixing component 2 and an anti-deviation component 4, wherein the top surface of the bracket 1 is slidably connected with the bottom end of the fixing component 2, a base 5 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the bracket 1, a soft sleeve 3 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the base 5, an auxiliary seat 6 is fixedly arranged on the front surface and the back surface of the bracket 1, the bottom end of the anti-deviation component 4 is movably connected with the bottom inner wall of the bracket 1, and in order to achieve the effect of fixing a damaged part of a patient, after the patient is partially damaged, a user pulls a felt head 208 to drive the fixing component 2 to move, and then the anti-deviation component 4 is matched.
Referring to fig. 2-4, as can be primarily derived from fig. 2, the fixing assembly 2 includes a movable seat 201, a sticky sheet 209 and a guide hole 2010, a coil spring 202 is fixedly installed on an inner wall of the movable seat 201, a sleeve 203 is fixedly installed on an outer wall of the movable seat 201, an outer wall of the sleeve 203 is movably connected with an inner wall of the movable plate 401, a bottom end of an arc plate 404 is movably connected with an outer wall of a soft sleeve 3, in order to ensure primary clamping of a damaged portion, stability in a clamping stage is ensured, an effect of secondary damage to a patient is avoided, a return spring 204 is movably connected with an inner wall of the sleeve 203, a pull rope 205 is slidably connected with an inner wall of the sleeve 203, a guide rod 206 is movably connected with an inner wall of a left side of the sleeve 203, a limit seat 207 is fixedly installed on an outer wall of a bottom end of the guide rod 206, a head 208 is fixedly installed on a top end of the guide rod 206, a slide 2011 is movably connected with a guide wheel 2012 on top end and bottom end of the guide rod, and the head 208 is gradually pulled by a clamp to realize binding of the damaged portion by the clamp after the patient is damaged, so that the patient is matched with the effect of partial size of the patient.
Referring to fig. 5-6, it can be understood from fig. 5 that the anti-deviation component 4 includes a movable plate 401, a connecting seat 402 is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the movable plate 401, the number of the connecting seat 402, the number of the spring telescopic rods 403 and the number of the node rods 405 are two, the two connecting seats 402, the spring telescopic rods 403 and the node rods 405 are symmetrically and uniformly distributed by taking the vertical central line of the movable plate 401 as a center, in order to realize the clamping stability of the damaged part of the patient, avoid the phenomenon that the damaged part deviates as the patient wears for a long time in life, the node rods 405 are fixedly mounted on the back surface of the connecting seat 402, the spring telescopic rods 403 are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the movable plate 401, the arc plates 404 are fixedly mounted on the bottom ends of the spring telescopic rods 403, the turntables 406 are fixedly mounted on the bottom ends of the node rods 405, the inner wall of carousel 406 is articulated with the inner wall of bracket 1, the outer wall of negative pressure pole 408 and the inner wall swing joint of bracket 1, the bottom surface of isobaric lever 4011 and the inner wall fixed mounting of bracket 1, in order to realize guaranteeing the stability of negative pressure pole 408 at the operation stage, guarantee the smooth line of fly leaf 401 at the stage of moving simultaneously, the front fixed mounting of carousel 406 has articulated seat 407, the outer wall joint of articulated seat 407 has negative pressure pole 408, the bottom fixed mounting of negative pressure pole 408 has disc 409, the front fixed mounting of disc 409 has pull rod 4010, the bottom fixed mounting of pull rod 4010 has equi-pressure pole 4011, the removal of preventing the partial clamping of curved plate 404 realization to patient's injury position is driven through the removal of sleeve 203.
Referring to fig. 2-4, according to fig. 2, it can be seen that the bottom end of the movable seat 201 is fixedly mounted with the top end of the right side of the bracket 1, the right side of the adhesive sheet 209 is fixedly mounted with the bottom surface of the bracket 1, in order to achieve the effect of adjusting the damaged portion by matching the felt head 208 with the adhesive sheet 209 when a patient uses the clamp, the outer wall of the felt head 208 is movably connected with the inner wall of the guide hole 2010, the outer wall of the pull rope 205 is movably connected with the inner wall of the guide rod 206, in order to stabilize the pull rope 205 in pulling movement, the overall size adjusting effect is achieved by gradual extrusion of the guide rod 206, the outer wall of the guide wheel 2012 is movably connected with the inner wall of the sleeve 203, the right side of the felt head 208 is movably connected with the outer wall of the adhesive sheet 209, in order to achieve the stability of the guide rod 206 in the moving process, and at the same time, the repeated use of the clamp in the clamping stage is ensured.
In use, referring to fig. 1-6, by a user pulling the felt head 208 to move by passing the damaged portion through the soft sleeve 3 using the clamp, the movement of the felt head 208 drives the movement of the pull rope 205, the movement of the pull rope 205 drives the sleeve 203 and the guide rod 206 to rotate in cooperation with the movable seat 201, the coil spring 202 is curled in cooperation with the rotation of the movable seat 201, the pull rope 205 gradually presses the guide rod 206 in cooperation with the limit seat 207 when pulled, the movement of the guide rod 206 gradually presses the return spring 204 in cooperation with the guide wheel 2012 and the slide 2011 along the inner wall of the sleeve 203, the movement of the guide rod 206 gradually presses the connecting seat 402 gradually presses the joint rod 405 while the movement of the movable plate 401 drives the movement of the movable plate 401 while the sleeve 203 rotates, when the movable plate 401 starts to move, the arc plate 404 is driven to move by being matched with the spring telescopic rod 403, at the moment, the arc plate 404 is contacted with the soft sleeve 3 to extrude the soft sleeve 3, in view of the fact that the placing angle of the joint rod 405 enables the movable plate 401 to drive the movable plate 401 to retract and rotate in the downward moving process, the rotation of the joint rod 405 drives the rotation of the rotary table 406, the rotation of the rotary table 406 is matched with the hinging seat 407 to drive the negative pressure rod 408 to rotate, the negative pressure rod 408 is in the maximum negative pressure state, the rotation of the negative pressure rod 408 drives the rotation of the circular disc 409, the constant pressure rod 4011 is gradually extruded by being matched with the pull rod 4010, and finally, the fixing of the clamp is realized by utilizing the felt head 208 and the adhesive piece 209, so that when a patient with damaged bones is treated, not only the wrapping change can be made according to the patient's physique, but also the fixed position can be always aligned, and the effect of the clamp offset can be avoided.
In summary, according to the fixing clamp for the traumatic orthopaedics, the user uses the clamp to enable the damaged portion to pass through the soft sleeve 3, then pulls the felt head 208 to enable the sleeve 203 to move so as to drive the guide rod 206 to move, the guide rod 206 is matched with the limiting seat 207 to enable the guide rod 206 to gradually extrude, the guide rod 206 is matched with the guide wheel 2012 and the sliding plate 2011 to gradually extrude the return spring 204 after extruding, the movable plate 401 is driven to move due to the fact that the rotation of the sleeve 203 drives the movable plate 401 to move, the movable plate 401 is limited by the connecting seat 402 and the spring telescopic rod 403 to gradually move downwards, and finally the arc plate 404 is matched to achieve clamping of the damaged portion of the patient, so that when the patient with damaged bones is treated, not only can the wrapping change be made according to the physical constitution of the patient, but also the fixed portion can be aligned all the time, and the effect of clamp offset is avoided.
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any person skilled in the art, based on the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, can be replaced or changed within the scope of the present invention.