CN113519874A - Integrative device that fodder rounding was used - Google Patents
Integrative device that fodder rounding was used Download PDFInfo
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- CN113519874A CN113519874A CN202110775897.5A CN202110775897A CN113519874A CN 113519874 A CN113519874 A CN 113519874A CN 202110775897 A CN202110775897 A CN 202110775897A CN 113519874 A CN113519874 A CN 113519874A
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- extrusion
- feed
- box body
- motor
- rod
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/005—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for shaping by moulding, extrusion, pressing, e.g. pellet-mills
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/007—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for mixing feeding-stuff components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
- B26D1/26—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
- B26D1/30—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut with limited pivotal movement to effect cut
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G35/00—Mechanical conveyors not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/02—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
- B65G47/16—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding materials in bulk
- B65G47/18—Arrangements or applications of hoppers or chutes
- B65G47/19—Arrangements or applications of hoppers or chutes having means for controlling material flow, e.g. to prevent overloading
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/04—Bulk
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an integrated device for feed rounding, which comprises: the device comprises a bottom frame, an extrusion box body, a top pressure cover plate, a charging chute barrel, a conveying belt, a material guide mechanism and a rounding mechanism, wherein the extrusion box body is arranged on the bottom frame; the jacking cover plate is arranged above the extrusion box body; the charging groove barrel is arranged on one side of the bottom frame; the conveying belt is arranged at the rear part of the charging groove barrel; the material guide mechanism is arranged at the rear part of the conveyor belt and is provided with a guide rail and a material conveying frame, and the guide rail is bent upwards; the material conveying frame is arranged on the guide rail and used for loading and transporting the feed; the rounding mechanism is arranged on one side of the material guide mechanism and is provided with a fixed box body, a small funnel and an extrusion rod, and the small funnel is arranged on the fixed box body; the extrusion stem sets up on fixed box and installs a pair ofly, and the centre of extrusion stem is equipped with the hemisphere piece, and the hemisphere is used for the extrusion fodder soon. The invention has the advantages of reducing the generation of peculiar smell and conveniently cleaning the crib.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of feed processing, in particular to an integrated device for feed rounding.
Background
When the feed is added in the existing breeding industry, the breeding industry adopts pellet feed to feed livestock, generally adopts an artificial feeding mode, but the labor intensity of the feeding mode is higher, and the feeding mode is assisted by processing machines such as a feed granulator and the like, and the feed is placed in a trough and is supplied to the bred animals for eating.
The current mode of feeding also is spread the fodder to the trough in with the machine, because the fodder is the solid pellet, disperses in the trough, breeds the animal and often can be towards the centre and eat with the fodder to the outside, and the fodder of inboard can bring the peculiar smell because being eaten for a long time to be detained in the trough seldom to can solidify and glue on the trough, increase cleaning work volume and degree of difficulty.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an integrated device for feed rounding, which solves the problems that feed is stuck in a trough to cause peculiar smell and is difficult to clean.
An integrated device for feed spheronization, comprising:
a chassis;
the extrusion box body is arranged on the underframe;
the jacking cover plate is arranged above the extrusion box body;
the charging tank barrel is arranged on one side of the underframe;
the conveying belt is arranged at the rear part of the charging chute barrel;
the material guide mechanism is arranged at the rear part of the conveyor belt and is provided with a material guide mechanism
The guide rail is arranged in an upward bending manner;
the material conveying frame is arranged on the guide rail and is used for conveying feed;
a round pressing mechanism arranged at one side of the material guide mechanism and provided with
Fixing the box body;
the small funnel is arranged on the fixed box body;
the extrusion rod sets up fixed box is last and install a pair ofly, the centre of extrusion rod is equipped with the hemisphere piece, the hemisphere is used for the extrusion fodder soon.
Preferably, one side of the bottom of the extrusion box body is connected with a rope, the rope is hung on the extrusion box body and used for pulling the extrusion box body to turn over, a water absorption groove pipe is installed in the jacking cover plate, and the water absorption groove pipe is used for sucking water in the extrusion box body.
Preferably, a first screw motor is installed to the bottom of chassis, a lifter plate is arranged above the first screw motor, the first screw motor is connected with the lifter plate, connecting rods are connected to the two sides of the lifter plate, a supporting rod is connected to the chassis, the top end of the supporting rod is abutted to the bottom of the extrusion box body, and the connecting rods are connected with the supporting rod.
Preferably, the front portion of the charging tank barrel is provided with an extrusion block, the rear portion of the charging tank barrel is provided with an extrusion notch, the extrusion block can extend into the extrusion notch, the rear end of the charging tank barrel is provided with a discharge pipe, the discharge pipe is arranged downwards, and the discharge pipe is communicated with the extrusion notch.
Preferably, one side of conveyer belt is fixed with the fixed block, swing joint has the stock on the fixed block, the upper end of stock is installed and is tailor the sword, it is a row of a plurality of settings to tailor the sword for press the fodder absolutely.
Preferably, one side of fixed block is provided with the carriage release lever, the top of carriage release lever is connected the lower extreme of stock, the carriage release lever is provided with a row of tooth towards a side of conveyer belt, the bottom of fixed block is provided with first motor, be connected with the gear on the first motor, the gear sets up with a row of tooth intermeshing of carriage release lever side.
Preferably, a second motor is installed below the track, a pull rope is wound on the second motor, the other end of the pull rope is connected with the material conveying frame, a telescopic cylinder is arranged on one side of the second motor, a push rod is arranged above the second motor, the middle of the push rod is movably connected below the track, and the lower end of the push rod is connected with the telescopic cylinder.
Preferably, the rounding mechanism further comprises
Fixing a column;
the large funnel is arranged on the fixing column;
the discharging groove is arranged between the fixed column and the large funnel, the rear end of the discharging groove is movably connected to the fixed column, and the discharging groove can rotate;
the inner part of the front part of the discharging groove is narrower than the inner part of the rear part, so that the discharge amount of the feed can be limited.
Preferably, the front portion of fixed column is provided with fixed branch piece, install the third motor on the fixed branch piece, be connected with the rotation extension board on the fixed column, the front end that rotates the extension board supports under the silo down, the bottom swing joint who rotates the extension board has the cavity board, be connected with the carousel before the third motor, be fixed with a short cylinder on the carousel, short cylinder stretches into in the cavity board.
Preferably, the small funnel is located under the front end of the discharging groove, a second screw motor is installed at the front portion of the fixed box body, a bidirectional screw shaft is connected to the front end of the second screw motor, the bidirectional screw shaft penetrates through the sliding block, and the extrusion rod is connected with the sliding block. The feed guiding device is characterized in that an opening and closing door is installed on the fixed box body, a telescopic rod is installed in the fixed box body and connected with the opening and closing door, a discharge chute is further arranged in the fixed box body and used for guiding out feed.
A method of using an integrated device for feed spheronization, comprising:
mixing feed, starting a first screw motor to enable a lifting plate to rise, enabling the lifting plate to push a connecting rod, enabling the connecting rod to push a supporting rod, enabling the supporting rod to jack up an extrusion box body, then pouring the feed into the extrusion box body, pouring a part of water into the extrusion box body, starting a jacking cover plate to press downwards, enabling the jacking cover plate to extrude the feed, aggregating the feed together, enabling water to be extruded onto the jacking cover plate, and sucking the extruded water away through a water sucking groove pipe;
extruding the feed, driving the lifting plate to descend by the first lead screw motor, enabling the supporting rod to fall down, pulling the extrusion box body by utilizing the rope, enabling the feed in the extrusion box body to be poured into the charging chute barrel, starting the extrusion block, and enabling the extrusion block to extrude the feed into the extrusion chute port to enable the feed to come out of the discharge pipe;
cutting off the feed, wherein the feed is conveyed backwards by the conveying belt after coming out of the discharge pipe, then the first motor is started, the first motor drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the movable rod to ascend, and the cutting knife at the front end of the long rod falls to cut off the feed;
the feed is led in, the cut feed is conveyed into the material conveying frame, the second motor is started, the second motor winds the pull rope, the feed is led into the large hopper after the material conveying frame is pulled up, the telescopic cylinder is started again, the telescopic cylinder extends out to push the push rod to rotate, and the push rod pushes the material conveying frame down;
pressing the round feed, enabling the feed to fall into a blanking groove from a large hopper, starting a third motor, rotating a turntable, driving a hollow plate to swing left and right through rotation of the turntable, enabling a rotating support plate to move left and right, and enabling the feed to slowly fall into a small hopper in the blanking groove;
derive the fodder, the fodder drops on the opening-closing plate from little funnel, drives second lead screw motor, and the drive slider removes, makes the stripper bar draw close to the centre, makes the hemisphere piece in the stripper bar extrude together, extrudees the fodder into the ball, starts the telescopic link at last, opens the door that opens and shuts, makes the fodder fall into the blown down tank and derives, accomplishes fodder rounding work.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to an integrated device for rounding feed, which mixes the feed in an extrusion box body, pours the feed into a charging groove cylinder to be extruded into strips, then cuts the strips into small sections by a cutting knife, and finally extrudes the small sections into round feed by a hemispherical block after being transported by a material transporting frame, so that the feed can be completely eaten by breeding animals, the possibility of sticking on a feeding trough is reduced, the feeding trough is convenient to clean, and the generation of peculiar smell is greatly reduced; the invention has the advantages of reducing the generation of peculiar smell and conveniently cleaning the crib.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an extrusion tank of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a charging chute barrel of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a cutting knife in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a conveyor belt according to the invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a material guiding mechanism according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the rounding mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a sectional view of the rounding mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the rounding mechanism according to the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a side view of the present invention rounding mechanism.
1. Extrusion box 101, rope 2, roof pressure apron
201. Water absorption groove pipe 3, underframe 301 and first lead screw motor
302. Lifting plate 303, connecting rod 304 and supporting rod
4. Charging tank barrel 401, extruding notch 402 and discharging pipe
5. Extrusion block 6, conveyor belt 601 and fixed block
602. Cutting knife 603, long rod 604, moving rod
605. Gear 606, first motor 7, guide mechanism
701. Material conveying frame 702, guide rail 703 and pull rope
704. Second motor 705, push rod 706 and telescopic cylinder
8. Rounding mechanism 801, large funnel 802 and blanking groove
803. Fixed column 804, rotating support plate 805 and fixed support block
806. A hollow plate 807, a third motor 808, a turntable
809. Fixed box 810, second lead screw motor 811 and slider
812. Extrusion rod 813, small funnel 814 and hemispherical block
815. Open-close plate 816, blown down tank 817, telescopic link
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clear and fully described, embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of some embodiments of the invention and are not limiting of the invention, and that all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without the exercise of inventive faculty are within the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", "side", "vertical", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "a," "an," "first," "second," "third," "fourth," "fifth," and "sixth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
For the purposes of simplicity and explanation, the principles of the embodiments are described by referring mainly to examples. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. But it is obvious. To one of ordinary skill in the art, the embodiments may be practiced without limitation to these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods and structures have not been described in detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure the embodiments. In addition, all embodiments may be used in combination with each other.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1, the first embodiment provides an integrated device for feed rounding, comprising: the device comprises an underframe 3, an extrusion box body 1, a top pressure cover plate 2, a charging chute barrel 4, a conveyor belt 6, a material guide mechanism 7 and a rounding mechanism 8, wherein the extrusion box body 1 is arranged on the underframe 3; the top pressing cover plate 2 is arranged above the extrusion box body 1; the charging chute barrel 4 is arranged on one side of the underframe 3; the conveyor belt 6 is arranged at the rear part of the charging chute barrel 4; the material guiding mechanism 7 is arranged at the rear part of the conveyor belt 6, the material guiding mechanism 7 is provided with a guide rail 702 and a material conveying frame 701, and the guide rail 702 is arranged in an upward bending manner; the material conveying frame 701 is arranged on the guide rail 702, and the material conveying frame 701 is used for conveying and transporting feed; the circle pressing mechanism 8 is arranged on one side of the material guide mechanism 7, the circle pressing mechanism 8 is provided with a fixed box 809, a small funnel 813 and a squeezing rod 812, and the small funnel 813 is arranged on the fixed box 809; the extrusion rods 812 are arranged on the fixed box 809 and are provided with a pair of rods, and the middle of the extrusion rods 812 is provided with a hemisphere block 814 which is used for extruding feed.
As shown in fig. 2, one side of the bottom of the extrusion box 1 is connected with a rope 101, the rope 101 is hung on the extrusion box 1 for pulling the extrusion box 1 to turn over, a water suction trough pipe 201 is installed in the top cover plate 2, and the water suction trough pipe 201 is used for sucking water in the extrusion box 1.
First lead screw motor 301 is installed to the bottom of chassis 3, and first lead screw motor 301's top is provided with lifter plate 302, and lifter plate 302 is connected to first lead screw motor 301, is connected with connecting rod 303 on the both sides of lifter plate 302, is connected with bracing piece 304 on the chassis 3, and the bottom at extrusion box 1 is supported on the top of bracing piece 304, and connecting rod 303 is connected with bracing piece 304.
As shown in fig. 3, the front part of the charging tank 4 is provided with an extrusion block 5, the rear part of the charging tank 4 is provided with an extrusion notch 401, the extrusion block 5 can extend into the extrusion notch 401, the rear end of the charging tank 4 is provided with a discharge pipe 402, the discharge pipe 402 is arranged downwards, and the discharge pipe 402 is communicated with the extrusion notch 401.
As shown in fig. 4, a fixing block 601 is fixed on one side of the conveyor belt 6, a long rod 603 is movably connected to the fixing block 601, a cutting knife 602 is installed at the upper end of the long rod 603, and the cutting knife 602 is arranged in a row and is used for cutting off the feed.
As shown in fig. 5, a moving rod 604 is disposed on one side of the fixed block 601, the top end of the moving rod 604 is connected to the lower end of the long rod 603, a row of teeth is disposed on one side of the moving rod 604 facing the conveyor belt 6, a first motor 606 is disposed at the bottom of the fixed block 601, a gear 605 is connected to the first motor 606, and the gear 605 is engaged with a row of teeth on one side of the moving rod 604.
As shown in fig. 6, a second motor 704 is installed below the track, a pull rope 703 is wound on the second motor 704, the other end of the pull rope 703 is connected with the material conveying frame 701, a telescopic cylinder 706 is arranged on one side of the second motor 704, a push rod 705 is arranged above the second motor 704, the middle of the push rod 705 is movably connected below the track, and the lower end of the push rod 705 is connected with the telescopic cylinder 706.
As shown in fig. 7, the rounding mechanism 8 further includes a fixing column 803, a large funnel 801 and a blanking chute 802, wherein the large funnel 801 is arranged on the fixing column 803; the blanking groove 802 is arranged between the fixed column 803 and the large funnel 801, the rear end of the blanking groove 802 is movably connected to the fixed column 803, and the blanking groove 802 can rotate; the inside of the front part of the feed discharge chute 802 is narrower than the inside of the rear part, so that the feed discharge amount can be limited.
As shown in fig. 8, a fixed support 805 is provided at the front of the fixed column 803, a third motor 807 is mounted on the fixed support 805, a rotating support 804 is connected to the fixed column 803, the front end of the rotating support 804 abuts against the lower trough 802, a hollow plate 806 is movably connected to the bottom of the rotating support 804, a turntable 808 is connected to the front of the third motor 807, and a short cylinder is fixed to the turntable 808 and extends into the hollow plate 806.
As shown in fig. 9, the small funnel 813 is located below the front end of the discharging chute 802, the front part of the fixed box 809 is provided with a second lead screw motor 810, the front end of the second lead screw motor 810 is connected with a bidirectional screw shaft, the bidirectional screw shaft passes through the sliding block 811, and the extrusion rod 812 is connected with the sliding block 811.
As shown in fig. 10, an opening and closing door is installed on the fixed box 809, an expansion link 817 is installed in the fixed box 809, the expansion link 817 is connected with the opening and closing door, a discharge chute 816 is further arranged in the fixed box 809, and the discharge chute 816 is used for guiding out feed.
Through mixing the fodder in extrusion box 1, pour into and extrude the bar in the charging groove section of thick bamboo 4, then cut out sword 602 and cut into the segment, go the back through fortune material frame 701 fortune, extrude into circular fodder by hemisphere piece 814 at last, the fodder of making like this can be eaten by the animal of raising is complete, reduces the possibility of gluing on the trough, conveniently washs the also very big production that has reduced the peculiar smell of trough.
Example two:
as shown in fig. 1, the second embodiment provides an integrated device for feed rounding, which includes: the device comprises an underframe 3, an extrusion box body 1, a top pressure cover plate 2, a charging chute barrel 4, a conveyor belt 6, a material guide mechanism 7 and a rounding mechanism 8, wherein the extrusion box body 1 is arranged on the underframe 3; the top pressing cover plate 2 is arranged above the extrusion box body 1; the charging chute barrel 4 is arranged on one side of the underframe 3; the conveyor belt 6 is arranged at the rear part of the charging chute barrel 4; the material guiding mechanism 7 is arranged at the rear part of the conveyor belt 6, the material guiding mechanism 7 is provided with a guide rail 702 and a material conveying frame 701, and the guide rail 702 is arranged in an upward bending manner; the material conveying frame 701 is arranged on the guide rail 702, and the material conveying frame 701 is used for conveying and transporting feed; the circle pressing mechanism 8 is arranged on one side of the material guide mechanism 7, the circle pressing mechanism 8 is provided with a fixed box 809, a small funnel 813 and a squeezing rod 812, and the small funnel 813 is arranged on the fixed box 809; the extrusion rods 812 are arranged on the fixed box 809 and are provided with a pair of rods, and the middle of the extrusion rods 812 is provided with a hemisphere block 814 which is used for extruding feed.
As shown in fig. 2, one side of the bottom of the extrusion box 1 is connected with a rope 101, the rope 101 is hung on the extrusion box 1 for pulling the extrusion box 1 to turn over, a water suction trough pipe 201 is installed in the top pressure cover plate 2, and the water suction trough pipe 201 is used for sucking water in the extrusion box 1; a first lead screw motor 301 is installed at the bottom of the underframe 3, a lifting plate 302 is arranged above the first lead screw motor 301, the first lead screw motor 301 is connected with the lifting plate 302, connecting rods 303 are connected to two sides of the lifting plate 302, a supporting rod 304 is connected to the underframe 3, the top end of the supporting rod 304 is abutted to the bottom of the extrusion box body 1, and the connecting rods 303 are connected with the supporting rod 304; as shown in fig. 3, the front part of the charging tank 4 is provided with an extrusion block 5, the rear part of the charging tank 4 is provided with an extrusion notch 401, the extrusion block 5 can extend into the extrusion notch 401, the rear end of the charging tank 4 is provided with a discharge pipe 402, the discharge pipe 402 is arranged downwards, and the discharge pipe 402 is communicated with the extrusion notch 401; as shown in fig. 4, a fixing block 601 is fixed on one side of the conveyor belt 6, a long rod 603 is movably connected to the fixing block 601, a cutting knife 602 is installed at the upper end of the long rod 603, and the cutting knife 602 is arranged in a row and is used for cutting off the feed.
The fodder is extruded in the charging chute barrel 4 to form a slender strip shape, and the fodder is cut into small sections by the cutting knife 602 for subsequent processing, so that an automatic production line is formed, and the workload of workers is reduced.
Example three:
as shown in fig. 1, the third embodiment provides an integrated device for feed rounding, comprising: the device comprises an underframe 3, an extrusion box body 1, a top pressure cover plate 2, a charging chute barrel 4, a conveyor belt 6, a material guide mechanism 7 and a rounding mechanism 8, wherein the extrusion box body 1 is arranged on the underframe 3; the top pressing cover plate 2 is arranged above the extrusion box body 1; the charging chute barrel 4 is arranged on one side of the underframe 3; the conveyor belt 6 is arranged at the rear part of the charging chute barrel 4; the material guiding mechanism 7 is arranged at the rear part of the conveyor belt 6, the material guiding mechanism 7 is provided with a guide rail 702 and a material conveying frame 701, and the guide rail 702 is arranged in an upward bending manner; the material conveying frame 701 is arranged on the guide rail 702, and the material conveying frame 701 is used for conveying and transporting feed; the circle pressing mechanism 8 is arranged on one side of the material guide mechanism 7, the circle pressing mechanism 8 is provided with a fixed box 809, a small funnel 813 and a squeezing rod 812, and the small funnel 813 is arranged on the fixed box 809; the extrusion rods 812 are arranged on the fixed box 809 and are provided with a pair of rods, and the middle of the extrusion rods 812 is provided with a hemisphere block 814 which is used for extruding feed.
As shown in fig. 6, a second motor 704 is installed below the track, a pull rope 703 is wound on the second motor 704, the other end of the pull rope 703 is connected with the material conveying frame 701, a telescopic cylinder 706 is arranged on one side of the second motor 704, a push rod 705 is arranged above the second motor 704, the middle of the push rod 705 is movably connected below the track, and the lower end of the push rod 705 is connected with the telescopic cylinder 706; as shown in fig. 7, the rounding mechanism 8 further includes a fixing column 803, a large funnel 801 and a blanking chute 802, wherein the large funnel 801 is arranged on the fixing column 803; the blanking groove 802 is arranged between the fixed column 803 and the large funnel 801, the rear end of the blanking groove 802 is movably connected to the fixed column 803, and the blanking groove 802 can rotate; the inner part of the front part of the feeding groove 802 is narrower than the inner part of the rear part, so that the output of the feed can be limited; as shown in fig. 8, a fixed support 805 is arranged at the front of the fixed column 803, a third motor 807 is mounted on the fixed support 805, a rotating support plate 804 is connected to the fixed column 803, the front end of the rotating support plate 804 abuts against the lower trough 802, a hollow plate 806 is movably connected to the bottom of the rotating support plate 804, a turntable 808 is connected to the front of the third motor 807, a short cylinder is fixed to the turntable 808, and the short cylinder extends into the hollow plate 806; as shown in fig. 9, the small funnel 813 is located below the front end of the discharging chute 802, the front part of the fixed box 809 is provided with a second lead screw motor 810, the front end of the second lead screw motor 810 is connected with a bidirectional screw shaft, the bidirectional screw shaft passes through the sliding block 811, and the extrusion rod 812 is connected with the sliding block 811; as shown in fig. 10, an opening and closing door is installed on the fixed box 809, an expansion link 817 is installed in the fixed box 809, the expansion link 817 is connected with the opening and closing door, a discharge chute 816 is further arranged in the fixed box 809, and the discharge chute 816 is used for guiding out feed.
Through pouring into the feed trough 802 after will cutting off the fodder, the feed trough 802 is rocked about, makes the fodder drop one by one through the anterior narrow passway of feed trough 802, makes things convenient for follow-up hemisphere piece 814 to crowd the circle, makes the fodder can place behind the trough by disposable eating, reduces to remain in the trough.
Example four:
a method of using an integrated device for feed spheronization, comprising:
mixing feed, starting a first lead screw motor 301 to enable a lifting plate 302 to ascend, enabling the lifting plate 302 to push a connecting rod 303, enabling the connecting rod 303 to push a supporting rod 304, enabling the supporting rod 304 to jack up an extrusion box body 1, then pouring the feed into the extrusion box body 1, pouring a part of water, starting a jacking cover plate 2 to press downwards, enabling the jacking cover plate 2 to extrude the feed, condensing the feed together, enabling water to be extruded out of the jacking cover plate 2, and sucking the extruded water away through a water sucking groove pipe 201;
extruding the feed, wherein the first lead screw motor 301 drives the lifting plate 302 to descend to enable the supporting rod 304 to fall down, then the rope 101 is utilized to pull the extrusion box body 1 to enable the feed in the extrusion box body 1 to be poured into the charging chute barrel 4, then the extrusion block 5 is started, the extrusion block 5 extrudes the feed into the extrusion notch 401, and the feed is discharged from the discharge pipe 402;
cutting off the feed, wherein the feed is conveyed backwards by the conveyor belt 6 after coming out of the discharge pipe 402, then the first motor 606 is started, the first motor 606 drives the gear 605 to rotate, the gear 605 drives the movable rod 604 to ascend, and the cutting knife 602 at the front end of the long rod 603 falls to cut off the feed;
the feed is led in, the cut feed is conveyed into the feed conveying frame 701, the second motor 704 is started, the second motor 704 winds the pull rope 703, the feed is led into the large hopper 801 after the feed conveying frame 701 is pulled up, the telescopic cylinder 706 is started again, the telescopic cylinder 706 extends out to push the push rod 705 to rotate, and the push rod 705 pushes the feed conveying frame 701 down;
pressing round feed, enabling the feed to fall into the blanking groove 802 from the large hopper 801, starting the third motor 807, rotating the turntable 808, and driving the hollow plate 806 to swing left and right through the rotation of the turntable 808, so that the rotating support plate 804 moves left and right, and the feed slowly falls into the small hopper 813 in the blanking groove 802;
derive the fodder, the fodder drops on open-close plate 815 from little funnel 813, drives second lead screw motor 810, and drive slider 811 removes, makes the extrusion stem 812 draw close to the centre, makes the hemisphere piece 814 in the extrusion stem 812 extrude together, extrudees the fodder into the ball, starts telescopic link 817 at last, opens the opening and closing door, makes the fodder fall into the blown down tank 816 and derives, accomplishes fodder rounding work.
Although the illustrative embodiments of the present invention have been described above to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present invention, the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments, and it is apparent to those skilled in the art that all the inventive concepts using the present invention are protected as long as they can be changed within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined and defined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. An integrated device for feed spheronization, comprising:
a chassis;
the extrusion box body is arranged on the underframe;
the jacking cover plate is arranged above the extrusion box body;
the charging tank barrel is arranged on one side of the underframe;
the conveying belt is arranged at the rear part of the charging chute barrel;
the material guide mechanism is arranged at the rear part of the conveyor belt and is provided with a material guide mechanism
The guide rail is arranged in an upward bending manner;
the material conveying frame is arranged on the guide rail and is used for conveying feed;
a round pressing mechanism arranged at one side of the material guide mechanism and provided with
Fixing the box body;
the small funnel is arranged on the fixed box body;
the extrusion rod sets up fixed box is last and install a pair ofly, the centre of extrusion rod is equipped with the hemisphere piece, the hemisphere is used for the extrusion fodder soon.
2. The integrated device for feed rounding according to claim 1, wherein a rope is connected to one side of the bottom of the extrusion box body, the rope is hung on the extrusion box body and used for pulling the extrusion box body to turn over, and a water suction groove pipe is installed in the top pressure cover plate and used for sucking water in the extrusion box body.
3. The integrated device for feed rounding according to claim 1, wherein a first lead screw motor is mounted at the bottom of the bottom frame, a lifting plate is arranged above the first lead screw motor, the first lead screw motor is connected with the lifting plate, connecting rods are connected to two sides of the lifting plate, a supporting rod is connected to the bottom frame, the top end of the supporting rod abuts against the bottom of the extrusion box body, and the connecting rods are connected with the supporting rod.
4. The integrated device for feed rounding according to claim 1, wherein the front part of the charging chute barrel is provided with an extrusion block, the rear part of the charging chute barrel is provided with an extrusion notch, the extrusion block can extend into the extrusion notch, the rear end of the charging chute barrel is provided with a discharge pipe, the discharge pipe is arranged downwards, and the discharge pipe is communicated with the extrusion notch.
5. The integrated device for feed rounding according to claim 1, wherein a fixing block is fixed on one side of the conveyor belt, a long rod is movably connected to the fixing block, a cutting knife is mounted at the upper end of the long rod, and the cutting knife is arranged in a row and in multiple arrangement and used for cutting off feed.
6. The integrated device for feed rounding according to claim 5, wherein a moving rod is provided at one side of the fixing block, the top end of the moving rod is connected to the lower end of the long rod, a row of teeth is provided at one side of the moving rod facing the conveyor belt, a first motor is provided at the bottom of the fixing block, a gear is connected to the first motor, and the gear is engaged with a row of teeth at one side of the moving rod.
7. The integrated device for feed rounding according to claim 1, wherein a second motor is mounted below the rail, a pull rope is wound on the second motor, the other end of the pull rope is connected with the feed frame, a telescopic cylinder is arranged on one side of the second motor, a push rod is arranged above the second motor, the middle of the push rod is movably connected below the rail, and the lower end of the push rod is connected with the telescopic cylinder.
8. The integrated feed spheronizing device of claim 1, wherein the spheronizing mechanism further comprises
Fixing a column;
the large funnel is arranged on the fixing column;
the discharging groove is arranged between the fixed column and the large funnel, the rear end of the discharging groove is movably connected to the fixed column, and the discharging groove can rotate;
the inner part of the front part of the discharging groove is narrower than the inner part of the rear part, so that the discharge amount of the feed can be limited.
9. The integrated device for feed rounding according to claim 8, wherein a fixed support is arranged at the front of the fixed column, a third motor is arranged on the fixed support, a rotating support plate is connected to the fixed column, the front end of the rotating support plate abuts against the lower trough, a hollow plate is movably connected to the bottom of the rotating support plate, a rotary table is connected to the front of the third motor, and a short cylinder is fixed to the rotary table and extends into the hollow plate.
10. The integrated device for feed rounding according to claim 9, wherein the small funnel is located below the front end of the discharging chute, a second lead screw motor is mounted at the front part of the fixed box body, a bidirectional screw shaft is connected to the front end of the second lead screw motor, the bidirectional screw shaft penetrates through a sliding block, and the extrusion rod is connected with the sliding block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110775897.5A CN113519874B (en) | 2021-07-09 | 2021-07-09 | Integrative device that fodder rounding was used |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110775897.5A CN113519874B (en) | 2021-07-09 | 2021-07-09 | Integrative device that fodder rounding was used |
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| CN113519874A true CN113519874A (en) | 2021-10-22 |
| CN113519874B CN113519874B (en) | 2022-09-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110775897.5A Active CN113519874B (en) | 2021-07-09 | 2021-07-09 | Integrative device that fodder rounding was used |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117142064A (en) * | 2023-10-30 | 2023-12-01 | 华能左权煤电有限责任公司 | Coal pile is with buggy conveyer |
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| EP0331207A1 (en) * | 1988-04-27 | 1989-09-06 | Amandus Kahl Nachf. (GmbH & Co.) | Process for pelletising |
| JPH11123446A (en) * | 1997-10-23 | 1999-05-11 | Run Deru U | Extrusion molding machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113519874B (en) | 2022-09-20 |
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