CN113519405A - Close-range feeding environment simulation equipment for mammals - Google Patents
Close-range feeding environment simulation equipment for mammals Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113519405A CN113519405A CN202110926547.4A CN202110926547A CN113519405A CN 113519405 A CN113519405 A CN 113519405A CN 202110926547 A CN202110926547 A CN 202110926547A CN 113519405 A CN113519405 A CN 113519405A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- close
- environment simulation
- box body
- mammalian
- video player
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Links
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004379 myopia Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 208000001491 myopia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004423 myopia development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001747 pupil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000014733 refractive error Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/03—Housing for domestic or laboratory animals
- A01K1/031—Cages for laboratory animals; Cages for measuring metabolism of animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/035—Devices for use in keeping domestic animals, e.g. fittings in housings or dog beds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/035—Devices for use in keeping domestic animals, e.g. fittings in housings or dog beds
- A01K1/0356—Feeding or drinking devices associated with cages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K29/00—Other apparatus for animal husbandry
- A01K29/005—Monitoring or measuring activity, e.g. detecting heat or mating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/90—Arrangement of cameras or camera modules, e.g. multiple cameras in TV studios or sports stadiums
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/30—Transforming light or analogous information into electric information
- H04N5/33—Transforming infrared radiation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
- H04N7/181—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The close-range mammal breeding environment simulation device is complete in function and convenient to use, and can enable mammals to record life recording videos of the mammals under different illumination conditions and at different distances from a video player, so that evidence and data are provided for effectively researching myopia occurrence mechanisms of the mammals. The invention can effectively ventilate, is convenient for feeding, feeding water and treating excrement, and can ensure that mammals are in the rearing cage of the invention for a long time, thereby forming continuous records and data. Mammal closely raises environmental simulation equipment, including the box, is provided with rearging cage, video player and one or more infrared ray fisheye camera in the box. The video player is arranged on the front face of the rearing cage, the number of the infrared fisheye cameras is two, one infrared fisheye camera is arranged on the top of the rearing cage, and the other infrared fisheye camera is arranged above the video player.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of animal tests, in particular to close-range feeding environment simulation equipment for mammals.
Background
Myopia is one of the refractive errors. When the eye is in a relaxed state of accommodation, parallel rays of light enter the eye, which focus in front of the retina, resulting in the inability to form a sharp image on the retina, known as myopic eyes (mypia). At this point, the examination prescription will indicate the amount of myopia, typically called 50 degrees myopia, recorded as "-0.50D".
In recent years, the incidence rate of myopia in China is on a remarkable rising trend, and myopia has become a great public health problem affecting the eye health of the national people, particularly teenagers. The most common ophthalmic diseases are listed as one of three diseases in the world, and the incidence rate of myopia in the population of China is about 33 percent and is 1.5 times of the average level of the world (accounting for 22 percent of the total population).
The causes of myopia development are not completely understood at present, and most scholars consider myopia to be associated with a variety of factors, including genetic factors, environmental factors, poor eye habits, and the like. The occurrence mechanism of the myopia is understood, and the myopia can be better prevented and controlled, so that people in all fields are dedicated to research by inducing various animals to generate the myopia. However, it is known that higher animals closer to humans are more difficult to keep and study at close distances, and most previous studies on the mechanism of myopia occurrence have been conducted using chickens, mice, or rabbits. These animals are far from human and the test results are far more meaningful than for smaller mammals, closer to humans.
Therefore, there is a need for a simulation device for close-range feeding environment of mammals, which is used to study the myopia occurrence mechanism of mammals.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above technical disadvantages, it is an object of the present invention to provide a simulation apparatus for a mammalian close-range rearing environment.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: mammal closely raises environmental simulation equipment, including the box, is provided with rearging cage, video player and one or more infrared ray fisheye camera in the box.
Furthermore, the video player is arranged on the front side of the rearing cage, the infrared fisheye cameras are two in number, one infrared fisheye camera is arranged on the top of the rearing cage, and the other infrared fisheye camera is arranged above the video player.
Furthermore, the box body is provided with a ventilation hole.
Furthermore, a lamp is arranged in the box body, and a lamp switch, a power socket, a lamp flicker frequency knob and a lamp brightness adjusting knob are arranged on the box body.
Furthermore, a left door plate and a right door plate are arranged on the box body, the left door plate and the right door plate are respectively connected with the left side plate and the right side plate of the box body in a rotating mode through hinges, door handles are arranged on the left door plate and the right door plate, a door lock bolt is arranged on the right door plate, and a door lock jack is arranged on the left door plate.
Further, all wear to be equipped with the handle on left side door plant and the right door plant, handle and rearging cage fixed connection, install the support that is used for supporting video player on the door plant of the right side, the support coats and is stamped first baffle, be provided with the observation hole on the door plant of the right side, the observation hole coats and is stamped the second baffle.
Furthermore, a plurality of universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the box body.
Further, the rearging cage is including the frame that is the cuboid type and install top net piece, left part net piece, right part net piece and the bottom net piece at frame top, left part, right part and bottom respectively, the front is installed respectively with the back in the front of frame and is openly drawn door and back net piece, slidable mounting is on the frame about the front drawn door, slidable mounting is on the frame around the back net piece, the both ends of back net piece respectively with two handle fixed connection.
Furthermore, a water feeding groove and a feeding groove are formed in the frame, a defecation tray is arranged below the bottom net piece, and the defecation tray is installed on the frame in a front-and-back sliding mode.
Further, the surface layer of the rearing cage is coated with a matte layer.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the close-range mammal breeding environment simulation device is complete in function and convenient to use, and can enable mammals to record life recording videos of the mammals under different illumination conditions and at different distances from a video player, so that evidence and data are provided for effectively researching myopia occurrence mechanisms of the mammals. The invention can effectively ventilate, is convenient for feeding, feeding water and treating excrement, and can ensure that mammals are in the rearing cage of the invention for a long time, thereby forming continuous records and data.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded view of the rearing cage of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and the specific embodiments.
As shown in figures 1 to 2 of the drawings,
mammal close range rearing environment simulation equipment includes box 14, is provided with rearging cage, video player and one or more infrared ray fisheye camera in the box 14.
The rearing cages are used for rearing experimental mammals. The video player is used for playing videos for mammals. The video player can make the mammal watch the cartoon video regularly. The playing time of the digital cartoon simulates the work and rest time of pupils as a basis.
The video player is arranged on the front face of the rearing cage, the number of the infrared fisheye cameras is two, one infrared fisheye camera is arranged on the top of the rearing cage, and the other infrared fisheye camera is arranged above the video player. The two infrared fisheye cameras are used for monitoring on line, can continuously record the activity state of the mammal in the rearing cage for 24 hours, and transmit the record to the computer for storage.
The video player is preferably a mobile phone.
The box body 14 is provided with a ventilation hole which is connected with a ventilation system, so that the oxygen demand of the mammal in the equipment is ensured, and fresh air is provided.
The lamp is arranged in the box body 14, and the lamp switch 1, the power socket 2, the lamp flicker frequency knob 3 and the lamp brightness adjusting knob 4 are arranged on the box body 14.
The electric lamp has 10-500Lux adjustable illuminance. After the lamp is connected with the power socket 2, the lamp is turned on through the lamp switch 1, the lamp flickering frequency is adjusted through the lamp flickering frequency knob 3, and the brightness of the lamp is adjusted through the lamp brightness adjusting knob 4. The flickering frequency and the brightness of the electric lamp are adjusted, so that environments with different illumination can be simulated, and the video watching situation records of the mammals in the environments with different illumination can be collected.
The door lock is characterized in that a left door panel 11 and a right door panel 12 are arranged on the box body 14, the left door panel 11 and the right door panel 12 are respectively connected with a left side plate and a right side plate of the box body 14 through hinges 5 in a rotating mode, door handles 6 are respectively arranged on the left door panel 11 and the right door panel 12, a door lock bolt 10 is arranged on the right door panel 12, and a door lock jack 15 is arranged on the left door panel 11. By opening the left door panel 11 and the right door panel 12, the diet living of the mammals is convenient to take care of, and the nursing chair is very convenient.
All wear to be equipped with handle 8 on left door plant 11 and the right door plant 12, handle 8 and rearging cage fixed connection, install the support 9 that is used for supporting the video player on the right door plant 12, the support 9 coats and is stamped first baffle, and support 9 is used for placing the video player openly at the rearging cage, and first baffle prevents that light from permeating into in box 14.
And an observation hole 7 is formed in the right door panel 12, and a second baffle plate covers the observation hole 7. The condition of the internal mammal can be observed through the observation hole 7 and the second baffle prevents light from penetrating into the housing 14.
The bottom of the box body 14 is provided with a plurality of universal wheels 13 which can rotate at will in 360 degrees, thereby facilitating the movement of the invention.
The rearing cage includes frame 16 that is the cuboid type and installs top net piece 17, left part net piece 18, right part net piece 19 and bottom net piece 20 at frame 16 top, left part, right part and bottom respectively, front sliding door 22 and back net piece 23 are installed respectively to the front and the back of frame 16, sliding mounting is on frame 16 about front sliding door 22, sliding mounting is on frame 16 around the back net piece 23, the both ends of back net piece 23 respectively with two handle 8 fixed connection. Thereby remove back net piece 23 through push-and-pull two handles 8, and then changed the space size of rearging cage for can adjust the distance of mammal apart from the video player, thereby collect the record of watching the video when mammal apart from the video player different positions.
The frame 16 is provided with a water feeding groove 24 and a feeding groove 25, the defecation tray 21 is arranged below the bottom mesh sheet 20, and the defecation tray 21 is arranged on the frame 16 in a front-back sliding mode.
The surface layer of the rearing cage is coated with a matte layer, so that the damage of light pollution to the eyes of the mammals is avoided.
The above embodiments are based on the technical solution of the present invention, and detailed implementation and specific operation processes are given, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.
Claims (10)
1. Mammal animal short-range feeding environment simulation equipment which characterized in that: comprises a box body (14), wherein a feeding cage, a video player and one or more infrared fisheye cameras are arranged in the box body (14).
2. The mammalian close-feeding environment simulation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the video player is arranged on the front face of the rearing cage, the number of the infrared fisheye cameras is two, one infrared fisheye camera is arranged on the top of the rearing cage, and the other infrared fisheye camera is arranged above the video player.
3. The mammalian close-feeding environment simulation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the box body (14) is provided with a ventilation hole.
4. The mammalian close-feeding environment simulation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the lamp is arranged in the box body (14), and the box body (14) is provided with a lamp switch (1), a power socket (2), a lamp flicker frequency knob (3) and a lamp brightness adjusting knob (4).
5. The mammalian close-feeding environment simulation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the door is characterized in that a left door plate (11) and a right door plate (12) are arranged on the box body (14), the left door plate (11) and the right door plate (12) are respectively connected with a left side plate and a right side plate of the box body (14) through hinges (5) in a rotating mode, door handles (6) are arranged on the left door plate (11) and the right door plate (12), a door lock bolt (10) is arranged on the right door plate (12), and a door lock jack (15) is arranged on the left door plate (11).
6. The mammalian close-feeding environment simulation apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: all wear to be equipped with handle (8) on left side door plant (11) and right door plant (12), handle (8) and rearging cage fixed connection, install support (9) that are used for supporting video player on right door plant (12), support (9) coats and is stamped first baffle, be provided with on right door plant (12) and observe hole (7), observe hole (7) and coat and have the second baffle.
7. The mammalian close-feeding environment simulation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and a plurality of universal wheels (13) are arranged at the bottom of the box body (14).
8. The mammalian close-feeding environment simulation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the rearing cage comprises a cuboid frame (16) and top meshes (17), left meshes (18), right meshes (19) and bottom meshes (20) which are respectively installed at the top, the left and the right of the frame (16), the front sliding door (22) and the back meshes (23) are respectively installed on the front and the back of the frame (16), the front sliding door (22) is vertically slidably installed on the frame (16), the back meshes (23) are longitudinally slidably installed on the frame (16), and two ends of the back meshes (23) are respectively fixedly connected with two handles (8).
9. The mammalian close-feeding environment simulation apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: the frame (16) is provided with a water feeding groove (24) and a feeding groove (25), a defecation tray (21) is arranged below the bottom net piece (20), and the defecation tray (21) is installed on the frame (16) in a front-back sliding mode.
10. The mammalian close-feeding environment simulation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the surface layer of the rearing cage is coated with a matte layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110926547.4A CN113519405B (en) | 2021-08-12 | 2021-08-12 | Close-range feeding environment simulation equipment for mammals |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110926547.4A CN113519405B (en) | 2021-08-12 | 2021-08-12 | Close-range feeding environment simulation equipment for mammals |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113519405A true CN113519405A (en) | 2021-10-22 |
| CN113519405B CN113519405B (en) | 2022-08-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110926547.4A Active CN113519405B (en) | 2021-08-12 | 2021-08-12 | Close-range feeding environment simulation equipment for mammals |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104540297A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-04-22 | 复旦大学附属金山医院 | Stroboscopic dimming device for animal experiments |
| CN204336891U (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-05-20 | 清华大学 | A kind of automatic optical processing of toy and behavioristics's checkout gear |
| CN213639243U (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-07-09 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 | Mammal retina light injury experimental apparatus |
| CN213639241U (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-07-09 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 | Animal retina light injury contrast experimental apparatus |
-
2021
- 2021-08-12 CN CN202110926547.4A patent/CN113519405B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204336891U (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-05-20 | 清华大学 | A kind of automatic optical processing of toy and behavioristics's checkout gear |
| CN104540297A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-04-22 | 复旦大学附属金山医院 | Stroboscopic dimming device for animal experiments |
| CN213639243U (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-07-09 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 | Mammal retina light injury experimental apparatus |
| CN213639241U (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-07-09 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 | Animal retina light injury contrast experimental apparatus |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘雯: "建立幼年恒河猴视近工作行为训练模型", 《中山大学硕士学位论文》 * |
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| CN113519405B (en) | 2022-08-30 |
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