CN113517410A - Flexible display panel, display module and mobile terminal - Google Patents

Flexible display panel, display module and mobile terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113517410A
CN113517410A CN202010281037.1A CN202010281037A CN113517410A CN 113517410 A CN113517410 A CN 113517410A CN 202010281037 A CN202010281037 A CN 202010281037A CN 113517410 A CN113517410 A CN 113517410A
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China
Prior art keywords
display panel
dam
flexible display
grooves
layer
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Pending
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CN202010281037.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
安亚斌
贺海明
李霄
石储荣
梁朝荣
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010281037.1A priority Critical patent/CN113517410A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/085673 priority patent/WO2021204114A1/en
Publication of CN113517410A publication Critical patent/CN113517410A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/80Constructional details
    • H10K59/87Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
    • H10K59/873Encapsulations
    • H10K59/8731Encapsulations multilayered coatings having a repetitive structure, e.g. having multiple organic-inorganic bilayers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/301Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements flexible foldable or roll-able electronic displays, e.g. thin LCD, OLED
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a flexible display panel, including the base plate and be located the base plate with dam and the encapsulated layer of one side, the dam is located flexible display panel's non-display area, and encircles flexible display panel's display area setting, and the dam deviates from the local sunken a plurality of first recesses of forming in surface of base plate, and on the extending direction of dam, a plurality of first recesses were arranged at intervals each other, and the encapsulated layer covers base plate and dam, and partial encapsulated layer fills a plurality of first recesses. The flexible display panel that this application shows can not take place the staggered floor and lead to showing the problem of inefficacy between flexible display panel's the layer structure at crooked in-process, and flexible display panel can normally show all the time. The application also provides a display module and a mobile terminal comprising the flexible display panel.

Description

Flexible display panel, display module and mobile terminal
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of display, in particular to a flexible display panel, a display module and a mobile terminal.
Background
At present, flexible display panels are widely used in the field of display technology due to their advantages of low power consumption, thinness, insusceptibility to breaking and flexibility. However, during the bending process of the flexible display panel, due to the different radii of the layers in the flexible display panel, the layer structure of the flexible display panel is easily staggered, which results in display failure.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a flexible display panel, display module assembly and mobile terminal for solve at the crooked in-process of flexible display panel, take place the staggered floor and lead to showing the problem of inefficacy between the layer structure of flexible display panel, guarantee flexible display panel's normal demonstration.
The flexible display panel comprises a substrate, and a dam and an encapsulation layer which are located on the same side of the substrate. The dam is located in a non-display area of the flexible display panel and arranged around a display area of the flexible display panel. The surface of the blocking dam departing from the substrate is locally sunken to form a plurality of first grooves, and the first grooves are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the blocking dam. The packaging layer covers the substrate and the dam, and part of the packaging layer fills the first grooves. The non-display area of the flexible display panel is arranged around the display area of the flexible display panel.
Wherein, the extending direction of the dam is the circumferential direction of the display area. That is, the dam extends in the circumferential direction of the display area. The flexible display panel is protected by blocking outside moisture and oxygen outside the dam and preventing the outside moisture or oxygen from entering the display area of the flexible display panel through the dam.
In the flexible display panel shown in the application, nested structure has been formed between encapsulation layer and the dam, area of contact between encapsulation layer and the dam has been increased, the cohesion of encapsulation layer and dam has been strengthened, take place folding or crooked in-process at flexible display panel, relative slip can not take place for encapsulation layer and dam, the risk that the encapsulation layer takes place to peel off has been reduced, take place the problem that the staggered floor leads to showing the inefficacy between each layer structure among the flexible display panel has been avoided, the normal demonstration of flexible display panel has been guaranteed.
In addition, the nested structure between the packaging layer and the dam also increases the tortuosity of a diffusion path of moisture or oxygen, namely the diffusion path of the moisture or the oxygen entering the flexible display panel is increased, the packaging effect of the flexible display panel is improved, and the service life of the flexible display panel is prolonged.
In one implementation mode, the surface of the dam, which is far away from the substrate, is locally sunken to form a plurality of second grooves, the second grooves are located on one side, which is far away from the display area of the flexible display panel, of the first grooves, the second grooves are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the dam, and a part of the packaging layer is filled with the second grooves to form a nested structure between the packaging layer and the dam and enhance the bonding force between the packaging layer and the dam.
On the extending direction of edge perpendicular to dam, a plurality of second recesses and a plurality of first recess dislocation set, so that the extending direction nonparallel of the geometric centre line of dam and dam, in order at the folding or crooked in-process of flexible display panel, the stress that the buffering dam bore, the stress accumulation of dam itself has been reduced, prevent stress along the extending direction accumulation of dam, guarantee the structural strength of dam, avoid the dam to lead to the problem of the layer structure fault level of flexible display panel because of stress accumulation fracture, guarantee flexible display panel's effective demonstration.
The second grooves and the first grooves are arranged in a staggered mode, namely, the centers of the first grooves are located between the centers of two adjacent second grooves. That is, the center of the second groove is located between the centers of two first grooves adjacent thereto.
In one embodiment, the second recess is identical in structure to the first recess. That is, the second groove is the same shape and size as the first groove.
In one embodiment, the dam comprises an inner surface facing the display area of the flexible display panel and an outer surface arranged opposite to the inner surface, the inner surface and the outer surface are both locally recessed to form a plurality of buffer spaces arranged at intervals, the buffer spaces of the inner surface are located between the two first grooves, and the buffer spaces of the outer surface are located between the two second grooves.
In the folding or crooked in-process at flexible display panel, the stress that the dam bore can further be cushioned to the buffering space of internal surface and surface, reduces the stress accumulation of dam itself, prevents that stress from accumulating along the extending direction of dam, guarantees the structural strength of dam, avoids flexible display panel at the problem of folding or crooked in-process emergence staggered floor, guarantees flexible display panel's effective demonstration.
In one embodiment, the inner and outer surfaces each comprise a plurality of arcuate surfaces connected end to provide the dam with a wavy or corrugated outer profile. Wherein, every two adjacent arcwall faces in internal surface and the surface enclose and establish a buffering space. Namely, the buffer space is formed by enclosing a smooth arc-shaped surface, so that the stress borne by the dam can be buffered by the buffer space, and the stress accumulation of the dam is reduced.
In one embodiment, the first groove and the second groove are in an inverted truncated cone shape, the arc surface of the inner surface is arranged around the first groove, and the arc surface of the outer surface is arranged around the second groove, so that the stability of the whole structure of the dam is guaranteed.
In one embodiment, the distance between adjacent two of the curved surfaces of the inner and outer surfaces in the extending direction of the dam is between 15 μm and 150 μm. Namely, the radian of the wavy or corrugated outer contour of the dam is small, and the whole appearance of the dam is linear.
In one embodiment, the flexible display panel further includes an organic material layer and a light emitting layer. The organic material layer and the dam are located on the same side of the substrate and are arranged at intervals with the dam, the surface of the organic material layer, which deviates from the substrate, is locally sunken to form a plurality of pixel grooves, the pixel grooves are arranged in the display area of the flexible display panel at intervals, and each pixel groove comprises a groove side wall which is inclined relative to the substrate. The light emitting layer is located in the plurality of pixel grooves, the packaging layer covers the organic material layer and the light emitting layer, and part of the packaging layer fills the plurality of pixel grooves.
The width of the first groove is less than or equal to the width of the groove sidewall of the pixel groove in a direction parallel to the substrate. When the flexible display panel in the embodiment is folded or bent outwards, the packaging layer cannot slide along the groove side wall of the pixel groove and slide out of the pixel groove, so that the peeling probability of the packaging layer is reduced, the problem of layer staggering of the layer structure of the flexible display panel is avoided, and the normal display of the flexible display panel is ensured.
In one embodiment, the width of the first groove is less than or equal to 2.5 micrometers in a direction parallel to the substrate.
In one embodiment, the flexible display panel further includes a display driving layer between the organic material layer and the substrate. The display driving layer is provided with a thin film transistor array in the part located in the display area, and a circuit electrically connected with the thin film transistor array is arranged in the part located in the non-display area.
In one embodiment, the surface of the organic material layer, which is away from the substrate, is locally recessed to form a plurality of wave absorption grooves, the wave absorption grooves are arranged in the non-display area at intervals and are positioned between the pixel grooves and the dam so as to limit the flowing range of the organic layer in the non-display area in the packaging layer, the organic layer of the packaging layer is limited on one side, facing the display area, of the dam, the organic layer of the packaging layer is prevented from overflowing to the edge of the flexible display panel beyond the dam, the packaging reliability of the packaging layer is ensured, and the packaging effect of the flexible display panel is improved.
The packaging layer is partially filled with a plurality of wave absorption grooves to form a nested structure between the packaging layer and the organic material layer, so that the contact area between the packaging layer and the organic material layer is increased, and the bonding force between the packaging layer and the organic material layer is enhanced. In the process of folding or bending the flexible display panel, relative sliding between the packaging layer and the organic material layer can be effectively prevented, the risk of peeling off the packaging layer is reduced, the problem of display failure caused by staggered layers between layer structures of the flexible display panel is avoided, and the service life of the flexible display panel is prolonged.
In one embodiment, the flexible display panel is rectangular, the dam is rectangular and annular, the flexible display panel further comprises four auxiliary dams, the four auxiliary dams and the dam are located on the same side of the substrate, the dam is located on one side away from the display area, the four auxiliary dams are located on four corners of the non-display area respectively, and the shape of the four corners of the dam is the same.
The four corners of the four auxiliary dams and the four corners of the dam are the same in shape, that is, the corners of the auxiliary dams and the four corners of the dam are basically the same in structure, and the corners of the auxiliary dams and the four corners of the dam can be the same in size or different in size. In other words, the structure of the auxiliary dam may be the same as that of any of the above-described dams.
It should be noted that, in the process of folding or curling the rectangular flexible display panel, the deformation of the four corners of the flexible display panel is the largest, and the auxiliary dams located at the corners can reduce the deformation of the flexible display panel at the corners, so that the relative sliding between the layer structures of the flexible display panel and the glass is avoided, and the normal display of the flexible display panel is ensured.
The display module assembly that this application shows includes above-mentioned any kind of flexible display panel and flexible apron, and flexible apron is installed in flexible display panel's display surface. The display surface is the surface of the display panel away from the substrate.
In the display module assembly shown in this application, nested structure has been formed between flexible display panel's packaging layer and the dam, the area of contact between packaging layer and the dam has been increased, the cohesion of packaging layer and dam has been strengthened, take place folding or crooked in-process at display module assembly, relative slip can not take place for packaging layer and dam, the risk that the packaging layer took place to peel off has been reduced, take place the staggered floor and lead to showing the problem that became invalid between each layer structure in having avoided flexible display panel, display module assembly's normal demonstration has been guaranteed.
The mobile terminal that this application shows includes casing and above-mentioned display module assembly, and display module assembly installs in the casing.
In the mobile terminal shown in the application, nested structure has been formed between flexible display panel's packaging layer and the dam, the area of contact between packaging layer and the dam has been increased, the cohesion of packaging layer and dam has been strengthened, take place folding or crooked in-process at display module assembly, relative slip can not take place for packaging layer and dam, the risk that the packaging layer took place to peel off has been reduced, take place the staggered floor and lead to showing the problem that became invalid between each layer structure in having avoided flexible display panel, mobile terminal's normal demonstration has been guaranteed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments or the background art of the present application, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments or the background art of the present application will be described below.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the mobile terminal shown in fig. 1 in another state;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a display module of the mobile terminal shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a front structure of a flexible display panel in the display module shown in FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the flexible display panel shown in fig. 4 taken along direction i-i;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of an area A of the flexible display panel shown in FIG. 4 according to an embodiment;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of a region A of the flexible display panel shown in FIG. 4 according to another embodiment;
fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a region a of the flexible display panel shown in fig. 4 according to a third embodiment.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
The mobile terminal 100 includes, but is not limited to, an electronic device having a display function, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a personal computer, a multimedia player, an electronic book reader, a notebook computer, a vehicle-mounted device, or a wearable device. Fig. 1 specifically illustrates an example in which the mobile terminal 100 is a mobile phone. For convenience of description, the width direction of the mobile terminal 100 is defined as an X-axis direction, the length direction of the mobile terminal 100 is defined as a Y-axis direction, the thickness direction of the mobile terminal 100 is defined as a Z-axis direction, and the X-axis direction, the Y-axis direction and the Z-axis direction are perpendicular to each other two by two.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the mobile terminal 100 shown in fig. 1 in another state.
In this embodiment, the mobile terminal 100 is a foldable mobile phone. In other words, the mobile terminal 100 is a mobile phone that can be switched between a folded state and an unfolded state. In which the mobile terminal 100 shown in fig. 1 is in an unfolded state, and the mobile terminal 100 shown in fig. 2 is in a folded state. In this application, the mobile terminal 100 is described as being foldable or unfoldable along the X-axis direction.
In the present embodiment, the mobile terminal 100 is taken as an example of an electronic device that can be folded once. Of course, the mobile terminal 100 may also be an electronic device that can be folded multiple times (twice or more). At this time, the mobile terminal 100 may have a plurality of portions, and each two portions may be relatively close to each other until the mobile terminal 100 is in a folded state, and each two portions may also be relatively far away from each other until the mobile terminal 100 is in an unfolded state. It should be understood that in other embodiments, the mobile terminal 100 may also be an electronic device that may be crimped.
The mobile terminal 100 includes a housing 10 and a display module 20, and the display module 20 is mounted on the housing 10. The housing 10 includes a first housing 11, a second housing 12, and a connecting mechanism (not shown) connected between the first housing 11 and the second housing 12. In this embodiment, the connection mechanism is a rotation shaft mechanism extending along the X-axis direction. The first housing 11 is rotatably connected to the second housing 12 by a connection mechanism. That is, the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 are connected to each other by a connection mechanism and are relatively rotatable in the X-axis direction. Specifically, the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 can be rotated relatively to be close to each other, so that the housing 10 is in a folded state, as shown in fig. 2. The first housing 11 and the second housing 12 can also be rotated relatively away from each other to place the housing 10 in the unfolded state, as shown in fig. 1. In other words, the first casing 11 and the second casing 12 are relatively rotatable so that the casing 10 can be switched between the folded state and the unfolded state.
It should be understood that, in other embodiments, the connection mechanism may also be a sliding mechanism, a combination of rotating and sliding mechanisms, or a detachable fastening mechanism, and the present application is not limited thereto.
In this embodiment, the display module 20 is a foldable display module. The display module 20 includes a first portion 201, a second portion 202, and a third portion 203 connected between the first portion 201 and the second portion 202. The first portion 201, the second portion 202 and the third portion 203 are located on the same side of the housing 10, and the first portion 201, the third portion 203 and the second portion 202 are arranged in order along the Y-axis direction. Specifically, the first portion 201 is mounted to the first housing 11, the second portion 202 is mounted to the second housing 12, and the third portion 203 is located between the first housing 11 and the second housing 12. Wherein the third portion 203 can be bent in the X-axis direction.
When the mobile terminal 100 is in the unfolded state, the display module 20 is in the unfolded state, and the first portion 201, the second portion 202 and the third portion 203 are at 180 degrees (or at approximately 180 degrees, that is, a slight deviation is allowed). At this time, the mobile terminal 100 has a continuous large-area display area, so that large-screen display can be realized, and the user experience is improved. When the mobile terminal 100 is in a folded state, the display module 20 is in the folded state, the first portion 201 overlaps the second portion 202, and the third portion 203 is bent. At this time, the exposed area of the display module 20 is small, and the probability of damage to the display module 20 is reduced.
It should be noted that, when the mobile terminal 100 shown in the embodiment is in the folded state shown in fig. 2, the display module 20 is in the inward folded state, and the display module 20 is located between the first housing 11 and the second housing 12. In other embodiments, when the mobile terminal 100 is in the folded state, the display module 20 may also be in an outward folded state, in which the first casing 11 and the second casing 12 are located between the first portion 201 and the second portion 202.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is an exploded view of the display module 20 of the mobile terminal 100 shown in fig. 1.
The display module 20 includes a flexible display panel 21 and a flexible cover 22. The flexible display panel 21 includes a display surface 211, and the display surface 211 is used for displaying information such as text, images, or videos. The flexible cover 22 is mounted on the display surface 211 of the flexible display panel 21 for protecting the flexible display panel 21. The flexible cover 22 may be made of transparent material such as glass, so as to avoid affecting the display of the flexible display panel 21. In addition, the flexible display panel 21 may also be integrated with a touch sensing function or a fingerprint image capture function. It should be understood that the flexible display panel 21 is not limited to the flexible display panel that can be folded as shown in fig. 1 to 3, and may be a flexible display panel that can be rolled or other flexible display panel that can be bent.
Please refer to fig. 4 and 5. Fig. 4 is a schematic front structural diagram of the flexible display panel 21 in the display module 20 shown in fig. 3. Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the flexible display panel 21 shown in fig. 4 taken along direction i-i. Wherein, the section along the I-I direction means the section along the plane of the I-I line. It should be noted that fig. 5 only shows a part of the layer structure of the flexible display panel 21 shown in the embodiment of the present application, and the remaining non-shown layer structure part is substantially the same as the layer structure of the conventional flexible display panel, and does not form a limitation on the practical application scenario of the flexible display panel 21.
The flexible display panel 21 is an organic light-emitting display panel (OLED). The flexible display panel 21 is a foldable display panel. The flexible display panel 21 includes a display area 204 and a non-display area 205 surrounding the display area 204. In this embodiment, the flexible display panel 21 has a rectangular shape. It should be understood that the flexible display panel 21 is not limited to the rounded rectangle shown in fig. 4, but may be a right-angled rectangle or other similar rectangular shape. In other embodiments, the flexible display panel 21 may have a circular shape or other shapes, which is not particularly limited in this application.
The flexible display panel 21 includes a substrate 1, a display driving layer 2, an organic material layer 3, a light emitting functional layer 4, a dam 5, an auxiliary dam 6, and an encapsulation layer 7. Specifically, the display driving layer 2, the organic material layer 3, the light emitting layer 4, the dam 5, the auxiliary dam 6, and the encapsulation layer 7 are located on the same side of the substrate 1, and the encapsulation layer 7 covers the substrate 1, the display driving layer 2, the organic material layer 3, the light emitting functional layer 4, the dam 5, and the auxiliary dam 6. The encapsulation layer 7 is a Thin Film Encapsulation (TFE) layer, and the TFE encapsulation layer includes at least two inorganic layers and an organic layer located between the two inorganic layers.
The substrate 1 may also be called a Back Plane (BP). The substrate is a flexible substrate made of a flexible insulating material, so as to meet the requirement of the flexible display panel 21 on bending resistance. In this embodiment, the substrate 1 has a laminated structure of Polyimide (PI) and SiOx. In other embodiments, the substrate 1 may also be made of a polymer material such as Polycarbonate (PC), Polyethersulfone (PES), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), Polyarylate (PAR), or Fiber Reinforced Polymer (FRP).
The substrate 1 carries a display drive layer 2. Specifically, the display driving layer 2 is laminated on the surface of the substrate 1. A Thin Film Transistor (TFT) array is disposed in a portion of the display driving layer 2 located in the display area 204, and a circuit electrically connected to the TFT array is disposed in a portion located in the non-display area 205, so as to receive an external signal to drive the TFT array, thereby implementing image display of the flexible display panel 21.
The organic material layer 3 is located on a side of the display driving layer 2 facing away from the substrate 1. In other words, the display driving layer 2 is located between the organic material layer 2 and the substrate 1. The organic material layer 3 may be made of polyimide, polyamide, benzocyclobutene (BCB), acrylic resin, or phenolic resin. In this embodiment, the surface of the organic material layer 3 facing away from the substrate 1 is partially recessed to form a plurality of pixel grooves 301 and a plurality of clip grooves 302. That is, the top surface of the organic material layer 3 is locally recessed to form a plurality of pixel grooves 301 and a plurality of clip grooves 302. That is, the openings of the plurality of pixel grooves 301 and the plurality of clip grooves 302 are located on the top surface of the organic material layer 3, and the plurality of pixel grooves 301 and the plurality of clip grooves 302 each extend from the top surface to the bottom surface of the organic material layer 3.
It should be understood that the terms "top" or "bottom" and other orientations used in the description of the embodiment of the present application are mainly set forth according to the display orientation of the flexible display panel 21 in fig. 5, and do not form a limitation on the orientation of the flexible display panel 21 in the practical application scenario.
Specifically, the plurality of pixel grooves 301 are arranged in the display area 204 at intervals. The plurality of pixel grooves 301 are arranged in the display area 204 in an array. Each pixel groove 301 includes a groove sidewall 303 inclined opposite to the substrate 1. The width d of the groove side wall 303 of the pixel groove 301 in the direction parallel to the substrate 1 (Y-axis direction as shown in fig. 5) is 2.5 μm. That is, the projection width d of the groove sidewall 303 of the pixel groove 301 on the substrate 1 is 2.5 μm.
A part of the light emitting function layer 4 is located on the surface of the organic material layer 3, and a part of the light emitting function layer 4 is located in the plurality of pixel grooves 301. The light emitting function layer 4 includes an anode layer 41, a light emitting layer 42, and a cathode layer 43. The anode layer 41 is positioned in the plurality of pixel recesses 301. The anode layer 41 includes a plurality of anodes, each of which is disposed in one of the pixel recesses 301 and electrically connected to the display driving layer 2. The material of the anode layer 41 includes, but is not limited to, Indium Tin Oxide (ITO), Indium Zinc Oxide (IZO), zinc oxide, indium oxide, and other conductive materials.
The light-emitting layer 42 is located at the surface of the anode layer 41 facing away from the display driving layer 2. Specifically, the light emitting layer 42 is located in the plurality of pixel grooves 301. The light emitting layer 42 includes a plurality of light emitting patterns each of which is positioned on the top surface of the anode in one pixel recess 301. The plurality of light emitting patterns include, but are not limited to, light emitting patterns of three colors of red (R), green (G), and blue (B). The light emitting layer 4 may include a Hole Injection Layer (HIL), a Hole Transport Layer (HTL), an Emission Layer (EL), an Electron Transport Layer (ETL), and an Electron Injection Layer (EIL) which are sequentially stacked.
The cathode layer 43 covers the light emitting layer 42. Specifically, the partial cathode layer 43 is located in the plurality of pixel grooves 301, and covers the groove sidewalls 303 of the plurality of pixel grooves 301. Wherein the cathode layer 43 and the anode layer 41 are insulated from each other by the light emitting layer 23. When a voltage difference exists between the cathode layer 43 and the anode layer 41, the light emitting layer 42 can emit light of three colors, red, green, and blue, thereby realizing color display of the flexible display panel 21.
The partial encapsulation layer 7 fills the plurality of pixel grooves 301. Specifically, a portion of the encapsulation layer 4 is disposed in the plurality of pixel recesses 301, and covers the cathode layer 43 disposed in the pixel recesses 301. The existence of pixel recess 301 has increased the area of contact between cathode layer 43 and organic material layer 3 and the encapsulated layer 7, the cohesion between cathode layer 43 and organic material layer 3 and the encapsulated layer 7 has been strengthened, can be at the folding in-process of flexible display panel 21, prevent to take place relative slip between cathode layer 43 and organic material layer 3 and the encapsulated layer 7, can avoid the problem that can't match because of taking place the staggered floor between cathode layer 43 and the luminescent layer 42, guarantee the normal work of luminous functional layer 4, guarantee the normal demonstration of flexible display panel 21.
A plurality of clip grooves 302 are located at a side of the plurality of pixel grooves 301 facing the non-display area 205. Specifically, the plurality of ablation grooves 302 are arranged in the non-display area 204 at intervals. The plurality of wave-absorbing grooves 302 are located between the plurality of pixel grooves 301 and the dam 5 to limit the flowing range of the organic layers in the encapsulation layer 7 in the non-display area 204, limit the organic layers of the encapsulation layer 7 on the side of the dam 5 facing the display area 204, and prevent the organic layers of the encapsulation layer 7 from overflowing to the edge of the flexible display panel 21 beyond the dam 5, thereby ensuring the encapsulation reliability of the encapsulation layer 7.
Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a region a of the flexible display panel 21 shown in fig. 4 according to an embodiment.
The plurality of wave absorbing grooves 302 are arranged to form a plurality of wave absorbing units arranged at intervals, and each wave absorbing unit is arranged around the display area 204. Specifically, the plurality of clipping grooves 302 of each clipping unit are arranged at intervals around the display area 204. Wherein, the wave-absorbing grooves 302 of two adjacent wave-absorbing units are arranged in a staggered manner. That is, in the direction from the display area 204 to the non-display area 205, the wave-absorbing groove 302 of the next wave-absorbing unit shields the gap between two adjacent wave-absorbing grooves 302 of the previous wave-absorbing unit, so as to extend the flow path of the organic layer of the encapsulation layer 7 flowing to the edge of the flexible display panel 21, prevent the organic layer of the encapsulation layer 7 from flowing out of the edge of the flexible display panel 21, and improve the encapsulation reliability of the flexible display panel 21.
Part of the encapsulation layer 7 fills the plurality of clipping grooves 302. Specifically, a part of the encapsulation layer 7 is located in the plurality of wave-absorbing grooves 302, and covers the groove walls (including the groove side walls and the groove bottom walls) of the plurality of wave-absorbing grooves 302, so that a nested structure between the encapsulation layer 7 and the organic material layer 3 is formed, the contact area between the encapsulation layer 7 and the organic material layer 3 is increased, and the bonding force between the encapsulation layer 7 and the organic material layer 3 is enhanced. In the process of folding the flexible display panel 21, the relative sliding between the encapsulating layer 7 and the organic material layer 3 can be effectively prevented, the risk of peeling off the encapsulating layer 7 is reduced, and the service life of the flexible display panel 21 is prolonged.
In addition, the existence of the wave-absorbing groove 302 makes the diffusion path of moisture and oxygen more tortuous, namely, the diffusion path of moisture and oxygen is prolonged, external moisture and oxygen can be better prevented from entering the flexible display panel 21, the packaging effect of the flexible display panel 21 is improved, and the service life of the flexible display panel 21 is prolonged.
The dam 5 is located on a side of the display driving layer 2 facing away from the substrate 1. That is, the dam 5 is located on the same side of the display driving layer 2 as the organic material layer 3, and is spaced apart from the organic material layer 3. Specifically, the dam 5 is located in the non-display area 205 and is disposed around the display area 204. Wherein the dam 5 is located at a side of the plurality of clipping grooves 302 facing away from the plurality of pixel grooves 301. That is, the dam 5 is located at the outer side of the flexible display panel 21 to prevent external moisture and oxygen from entering the interior of the flexible display panel 21, protect the flexible display panel 21, and prolong the service life of the flexible display panel 21.
In this embodiment, the dam 5 has a rectangular ring shape, and matches the shape of the display area 204. Wherein the width w of the dam 5 is 2 μm. I.e. the process is repeated. The dam 5 occupies a small space in the non-display region 205, which is beneficial to the narrow bezel design of the flexible display panel 21. It should be noted that the number of the dams 5 is not limited to the one shown in fig. 4. The flexible display panel 21 may also include a plurality of dams 5, and the plurality of dams 5 are disposed at intervals along the display area 204 toward the non-display area 205 to jointly block external moisture and oxygen from entering the interior of the flexible display panel 21.
The surface of the dam 5 facing away from the substrate 1 is locally recessed to form a plurality of first grooves 501 and a plurality of second grooves 502. That is, the top surface of the dam 5 is partially recessed to form a plurality of first grooves 501 and a plurality of second grooves 502. At this time, the openings of the plurality of first grooves 501 and the plurality of second grooves 502 are located on the top surface of the dam 5, and the plurality of first grooves 501 and the plurality of second grooves 502 extend from the top surface to the bottom surface of the dam 5.
The plurality of first grooves 501 are arranged at intervals from each other in the extending direction of the dam 5 (the X-axis direction shown in fig. 6). Specifically, the first grooves 501 are spaced apart from each other around the display area 204. In this embodiment, the first groove 501 has an inverted truncated cone shape. In other embodiments, the first groove 501 may also have a cylindrical shape, an inverted cone shape, or other shapes, which is not specifically limited in this application. It should be noted that the dam 5 in this embodiment extends along the edge of the display area 204. In other words, the extending direction of the dam 5 is the circumferential direction of the display area 204. Wherein a part of the dam 5 extends in the lateral direction of the display area 204 and a part of the dam 5 extends in the longitudinal direction of the display area 204 as shown in fig. 6.
The plurality of second grooves 502 is located at a side of the plurality of first grooves 501 facing away from the display area 204. The plurality of second grooves 502 are arranged at intervals from each other in the extending direction of the dam 5. Specifically, the second grooves 502 are spaced apart from each other around the display area 204. Wherein, the structure of the second groove 502 is the same as that of the first groove 501. That is, the shape and size of the second groove 502 are the same as those of the first groove 501.
In this embodiment, the plurality of second grooves 502 and the plurality of first grooves 501 are disposed in a staggered manner in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the dam 5 (the Y-axis direction shown in fig. 6). It should be noted that the second groove 502 and the first groove 501 are arranged in a staggered manner, which means that the second groove 502 isCenter O2Located at the center O of two first grooves 501 adjacent thereto1In the meantime. I.e. the center O of the second groove 5022The projection on the central connecting line of two adjacent first grooves 501 is positioned at the center O of the first groove 5011In the meantime.
Because a plurality of second recess 502 and a plurality of first recess 501 dislocation set, the geometric centre line of dam 5 and the extending direction nonparallel of dam 5, at the folding in-process of flexible display panel 21, can reduce the stress accumulation of dam 5 itself, prevent stress along the extending direction accumulation of dam 5, guarantee the structural strength of dam 5, avoid flexible display panel 21's layer structure to take place the fault bed, lead to the unable matching of cathode layer 43 and luminescent layer 42 and show the problem of inefficacy.
It should be noted that, in other embodiments, the surface of the dam 5 facing away from the substrate 1 may also be partially recessed to form other grooves besides the first groove and the second groove, as long as the geometric centerline of the dam 5 is ensured not to be parallel to the extending direction of the dam 4, which is not specifically limited in this application.
The partial encapsulation layer 7 fills the plurality of first recesses 501 and the plurality of second recesses (not shown). Specifically, part of the encapsulation layer 7 is located in the plurality of first grooves 501 and the plurality of second grooves 502, and covers the groove walls (including the groove side walls and the groove bottom walls) of the plurality of first grooves 501 and the plurality of second grooves 502, so as to form a nested structure between the encapsulation layer 7 and the dam 5, which not only increases the contact area between the encapsulation layer 7 and the dam 5, enhances the binding force between the encapsulation layer 7 and the dam 5, and reduces the risk of peeling off the encapsulation layer 7, thereby avoiding the problem of display failure caused by layer dislocation between the structures in the flexible display panel 21, ensuring normal display of the flexible display panel, further prolonging the diffusion path of external moisture and oxygen entering the flexible display panel 21 from the edge of the flexible display panel 21, ensuring the encapsulation effect of the encapsulation layer 7, and being beneficial to prolonging the service life of the flexible display panel 21.
Further, the width D of the first groove 501 is smaller than or equal to the width D of the groove sidewall 303 of the pixel groove 301 in the direction parallel to the substrate 1. In this example, D is not more than 2.5 μm. Because the width D of the first groove 501 is less than or equal to the width D of the groove sidewall 303 of the pixel groove 301, when the flexible display panel 21 is folded, the cathode layer 43 and the encapsulation layer 7 cannot slide along the groove sidewall 303 of the pixel groove 301, so that the cathode layer 43 and the organic material layer 3 cannot slide relatively, the problem that the cathode layer 43 and the light-emitting layer 42 cannot be matched due to layer staggering is avoided, and normal display of the flexible display panel 21 is ensured.
Referring to fig. 7, fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of a region a of the flexible display panel 21 shown in fig. 4 according to another embodiment.
The flexible display panel 21 shown in this embodiment mode is different from the flexible display panel 21 shown in the above embodiment mode in that the dam 5 includes an inner surface 503 facing the display area 204 and an outer surface 504 disposed opposite to the inner surface 503. The inner surface 503 and the outer surface 504 are both partially recessed to form a plurality of spaced apart buffer spaces 505. Specifically, the buffer space 505 of the inner surface 503 is located between two first grooves 501, and the buffer space 505 of the outer surface 504 is located between two second grooves 502. Wherein the extension direction of the buffering space 505 is inclined with respect to the extension direction of the dam 5.
In the folding in-process of flexible display panel 21, buffering space 505 can further cushion the stress that dam 5 bore, reduces the stress accumulation of dam 5 itself, prevents that stress from accumulating along the extending direction of dam 5, guarantees dam 5's structural strength, avoids flexible display panel 21 to take place the problem of staggered floor, guarantees flexible display panel 21's effective demonstration.
Referring to fig. 8, fig. 8 is an enlarged structural view of a region a of the flexible display panel 21 shown in fig. 4 according to a third embodiment.
The flexible display panel 21 according to this embodiment is different from the flexible display panel 21 according to another embodiment in that the outer contour of the dam 5 is wavy or corrugated. In this embodiment, the inner surface 503 and the outer surface 504 each include a plurality of arc surfaces 506 connected end to end, and a buffer space 505 is defined by two adjacent arc surfaces 506 of the inner surface 503 and the outer surface 504. Specifically, the arc 506 of the inner surface 503 is disposed around the first recess 501, and the arc 506 of the outer surface 504 is disposed around the second recess 502, so as to ensure the overall structural stability of the dam 5. Wherein, along the extending direction of the dam 5, the distance between two adjacent arc surfaces 506 in the inner surface 503 and the outer surface 504 is between 15 μm and 150 μm. At this time, the radian of the outer contour of the dam 5 is small, that is, the entire appearance of the dam 5 is linear.
Referring again to fig. 4 and 5, the auxiliary dam 6 is located on the same side of the display driving layer 2 as the dam 5, and is spaced from the dam 5. Four of the auxiliary dams 6 are provided. Four auxiliary dams 6 are located on the side of the dam 5 facing away from the display area 204 and at the four corners of the non-display area 205, respectively. It should be noted that the material of the dam 5 and the auxiliary dam 6 may be the same as the material of the organic material layer 3, and may be formed in the same process as the organic material layer 3, so as to reduce the manufacturing cost of the flexible display panel 21.
Specifically, four auxiliary dams 6 extend along four corners of the non-display area 205, respectively. Wherein the four auxiliary dams 6 have the same shape as the four corners of the dam 5. It should be understood that the shape of the corners of the auxiliary dam 6 and the dam 5 is the same, meaning that the auxiliary dam 6 and the dam 5 have the same basic constitution, and the corners of the auxiliary dam 6 and the dam 5 may be the same size or may be different. In other words, the structure of the auxiliary dam 6 may be that of any one of the dams 5 of the above three embodiments.
It should be noted that, in the process of folding the flexible display panel 21, the deformation of the four corners of the rectangular flexible display panel 21 is the largest, and the four auxiliary dams 6 located at the corners can reduce the deformation of the flexible display panel 21 at the corners, avoid the peeling of the flexible display panel 21 due to relative sliding between the layer structures, and ensure the normal display of the flexible display panel 21.
In the present embodiment, the encapsulation layer 7 includes a first inorganic layer 71, an organic layer 72, and a second inorganic layer 73. Specifically, the first inorganic layer 71 covers the substrate 1, the display driving layer 2, the organic material layer 3, the light emitting layer 4, the dam 5, and the auxiliary dam 6. The organic layer 72 is located on the side of the first inorganic layer 71 facing away from the substrate 1, and the second inorganic layer 73 covers the first inorganic layer 71 and the organic layer 72. The material of the first inorganic layer 71 and the second inorganic layer 73 includes, but is not limited to, inorganic materials such as silicon nitride, silicon oxide, or aluminum oxide, and the material of the organic material layer 3 includes, but is not limited to, organic materials such as epoxy resin or acrylic resin.
The above embodiments and embodiments of the present application are only examples and embodiments, and the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (12)

1. The utility model provides a flexible display panel, its characterized in that includes the base plate and is located the dam and the encapsulated layer of base plate with one side, the dam is located flexible display panel's non-display area, and encircle flexible display panel's display area setting, the dam deviates from the surface local depression of base plate forms a plurality of first recesses, follows on the extending direction of dam, it is a plurality of first recess is arranged at interval each other, the encapsulated layer covers the base plate with the dam, and part the encapsulated layer is filled a plurality ofly first recess.
2. The flexible display panel according to claim 1, wherein a surface of the dam facing away from the substrate is partially recessed to form a plurality of second grooves, the plurality of second grooves are located on a side of the plurality of first grooves facing away from the display area of the flexible display panel, the plurality of second grooves are spaced apart from each other along an extending direction of the dam, a portion of the encapsulation layer fills the plurality of second grooves,
along the extension direction of perpendicular to the dam, a plurality of the second recess with a plurality of first recess dislocation set.
3. The flexible display panel of claim 2, wherein the dam comprises an inner surface facing the display area of the flexible display panel and an outer surface opposite to the inner surface, the inner surface and the outer surface are both partially recessed to form a plurality of buffer spaces arranged at intervals, the buffer space of the inner surface is located between the two first grooves, and the buffer space of the outer surface is located between the two second grooves.
4. The flexible display panel according to claim 3, wherein the inner surface and the outer surface each comprise a plurality of arc-shaped surfaces connected end to end, and each two adjacent arc-shaped surfaces of the inner surface and the outer surface enclose one buffer space.
5. The flexible display panel of claim 4, wherein the first and second recesses are rounded off-frustoconical, the arcuate surface of the inner surface being disposed around the first recess and the arcuate surface of the outer surface being disposed around the second recess.
6. The flexible display panel according to claim 4 or 5, wherein a distance between adjacent two of the curved surfaces in the inner surface and the outer surface in an extending direction of the dam is between 15 μm and 150 μm.
7. The flexible display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising an organic material layer and a light emitting layer, wherein the organic material layer and the dam are located on the same side of the substrate and spaced apart from the dam, a surface of the organic material layer facing away from the substrate is partially recessed to form a plurality of pixel grooves, the pixel grooves are arranged in a display region of the flexible display panel at intervals, each pixel groove comprises a groove sidewall inclined relative to the substrate, the light emitting layer is located in the pixel grooves, the encapsulation layer covers the organic material layer and the light emitting layer, and a part of the encapsulation layer fills the pixel grooves;
the width of the first groove is smaller than or equal to the width of the groove side wall of the pixel groove along the direction parallel to the substrate.
8. The flexible display panel of claim 7, wherein the first groove has a width less than or equal to 2.5 microns in a direction parallel to the substrate.
9. The flexible display panel according to claim 7 or 8, wherein a surface of the organic material layer facing away from the substrate is partially recessed to form a plurality of dissipation grooves, the plurality of dissipation grooves are arranged in the non-display region at intervals and located between the plurality of pixel grooves and the dam, and a portion of the encapsulation layer fills the plurality of dissipation grooves.
10. The flexible display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the flexible display panel has a rectangular shape, the dam has a rectangular ring shape, and the flexible display panel further comprises four auxiliary dams, the four auxiliary dams being located on the same side of the substrate as the dam and on a side of the dam facing away from the display area of the flexible display panel, the four auxiliary dams being located at four corners of the non-display area of the flexible display panel and having the same shape as the four corners of the dam.
11. A display module comprising the flexible display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 10 and a flexible cover sheet, wherein the flexible cover sheet is mounted on a display surface of the flexible display panel.
12. A mobile terminal comprising a housing and the display module of claim 11, the display module being mounted to the housing.
CN202010281037.1A 2020-04-10 2020-04-10 Flexible display panel, display module and mobile terminal Pending CN113517410A (en)

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