CN113514561A - Detection method of lacosamide intermediate isomer - Google Patents

Detection method of lacosamide intermediate isomer Download PDF

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CN113514561A
CN113514561A CN202010277411.0A CN202010277411A CN113514561A CN 113514561 A CN113514561 A CN 113514561A CN 202010277411 A CN202010277411 A CN 202010277411A CN 113514561 A CN113514561 A CN 113514561A
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lacosamide
detection method
mobile phase
lacosamide intermediate
isomer
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张灵敏
刘秋叶
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Beijing Wanquan Dezhong Medical Biological Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/26Conditioning of the fluid carrier; Flow patterns
    • G01N30/28Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier
    • G01N30/34Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier of fluid composition, e.g. gradient
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/62Detectors specially adapted therefor
    • G01N30/74Optical detectors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
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    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/86Signal analysis
    • G01N30/8624Detection of slopes or peaks; baseline correction
    • G01N30/8631Peaks
    • G01N30/8637Peak shape
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/88Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/88Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86
    • G01N2030/8809Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86 analysis specially adapted for the sample
    • G01N2030/884Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86 analysis specially adapted for the sample organic compounds
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/88Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86
    • G01N2030/8809Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86 analysis specially adapted for the sample
    • G01N2030/8877Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86 analysis specially adapted for the sample optical isomers

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the field of analytical chemistry. The invention discloses a detection method of lacosamide intermediate isomer, which comprises the following steps: adopting normal phase high performance liquid chromatography, taking silica gel coated with polysaccharide derivatives as chromatographic column filler, taking n-hexane-lower alcohol-alkaline additive as mobile phase, quantitatively determining the content of lacosamide intermediate optical isomer, and indicating the stability of lacosamide intermediate optical isomer. The method has the advantages of strong specificity, high sensitivity and accuracy and simple and convenient operation.

Description

Detection method of lacosamide intermediate isomer
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical analysis, and particularly relates to a detection method of lacosamide intermediate isomers.
Background
Lacosamide (Lacosamide) is an antiepileptic drug that targets sodium channels as a therapeutic target for pain, and modulates sodium ion channels in a novel manner: the slow inactivation sodium channel is selectively enhanced without having effect on the fast inactivation channel, and the sodium channel inactivation can be selectively promoted, and the collapsin response regulator protein-2 (CRMP-2) can be regulated, so that the epileptic degree can be effectively relieved, and the neuropathic pain possibly caused by diabetes can be relieved. (R) -amino-N-benzyl-3-methoxy alaninamide dihydrogen phosphate is an important intermediate for synthesizing lacosamide, and has the following structure:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
the chiral isomer is (S) -amino-N-benzyl-3-methoxy alanyl amide dihydric phosphate, and the structure is as follows:
Figure 259346DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
the content of chiral isomers in (R) -amino-N-benzyl-3-methoxy alaninamide dihydrogen phosphate is effectively controlled, the amount of lacosamide chiral isomers can be reduced, and the difficulty and the work of chiral resolution are reduced. Therefore, the determination of the chiral isomer of the (R) -amino-N-benzyl-3-methoxy alaninamide dihydrogen phosphate salt has important influence on the subsequent reaction and the quality control of lacosamide.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a liquid chromatography separation detection method for lacosamide intermediate (R) -amino-N-benzyl-3-methoxy alaninamide dihydrogen phosphate and chiral isomers thereof. The method can accurately detect the content of (R) -amino-N-benzyl-3-methoxy alaninamide dihydrogen phosphate isomer, and is favorable for ensuring the quality of lacosamide bulk drugs and preparations.
The invention relates to a detection method of lacosamide intermediate isomers, which comprises the steps of taking silica gel coated with polysaccharide derivatives on the surface as a chromatographic column filler, taking n-hexane-lower alcohol-diethylamine as a mobile phase, and analyzing and detecting lacosamide intermediates and lacosamide isomers, wherein the proportion of the mobile phase is 65:35: 0-95: 5: 0.15.
The lower alcohol in the mobile phase is selected from one or more of methanol, absolute ethyl alcohol, isopropanol, propanol and butanol, the lower alcohol is preferably absolute ethyl alcohol or a mixed solution of absolute ethyl alcohol and isopropanol, and the volume ratio of the absolute ethyl alcohol to the isopropanol in the mixed solution is 2: 1-6: 1.
The chiral chromatographic column adopted by the invention is CHIRALPAK AS-H.
The detection method can be realized according to the following method:
(1) taking a proper amount of lacosamide intermediate, dissolving a sample by using a mobile phase, and preparing a sample solution containing about 0.1-0.2 mg of lacosamide intermediate per 1 mL;
(2) setting the flow velocity of a mobile phase to be 0.5-1.5 mL/min, the detection wavelength to be 205-254 nm, and the column temperature: 20-40 ℃;
(3) and (3) injecting 10-50 mu L of the sample solution in the step (1) into a liquid chromatograph to complete the separation and determination of the lacosamide intermediate and the optical isomer thereof.
Wherein:
shimadzu high performance liquid chromatograph: an LC-20AB pump; an SPD-20A detector; SIL-20A autosampler;
a CTO-10ASVP column incubator; DGU-20A3Degassing machine
A chromatographic column: CHIRALPAK AS-H (250 mm 4.6 mm, 5 μm)
Mobile phase: n-hexane-anhydrous ethanol-isopropanol-diethylamine
Flow rate: 1.0mL/min
Detection wavelength: 215nm
Column temperature: 30 deg.C
Sample introduction volume: 20 μ L
According to the invention, a chromatographic column CHIRALPAK AS-H (250 mm x 4.6 mm, 5 μm) is adopted, so that lacosamide intermediates and optical isomers can be effectively separated, and the optical purity of the lacosamide intermediates can be accurately measured; the method solves the problem of separation and analysis of lacosamide intermediates and optical isomers, ensures the purity of the lacosamide intermediates, and further ensures the quality of lacosamide to be controllable (the result is shown in the attached figures 1-5).
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a HPLC chart of lacosamide intermediate and optical isomers in example 1;
FIG. 2 is a HPLC chart of lacosamide intermediate and optical isomers in example 2;
FIG. 3 is a solvent HPLC plot at the time of example 3;
FIG. 4 is a HPLC chart of lacosamide intermediate and optical isomers in example 3;
FIG. 5 is a HPLC chart of lacosamide intermediate in example 3.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the following examples are presented to further understand the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the practice. The lacosamide intermediate and the isomer detection method thereof according to the present invention will be further described in detail by way of the following examples, but it should not be construed that the scope of the above-described subject matter of the present invention is limited to the following examples, and all the technologies realized based on the above-described contents of the present invention fall within the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Apparatus and conditions
Shimadzu high performance liquid chromatograph: LC-20AB pump, SPD-20A detector, SIL-20A automatic sample introduction, CTO-10ASvp column incubator, LCsolution workstation, DGU-20A3A degasser;
a chromatographic column: chiralpak AS-H column (4.6 x 250mm, 5 μm);
mobile phase: n-hexane-isopropanol (75: 25), isocratic elution;
flow rate: 1.0 ml/min;
detection wavelength: 215 nm;
sample introduction volume: 20 mu l of the mixture;
column temperature: at 30 ℃.
Experimental procedure
Dissolving appropriate amount of lacosamide intermediate and optical isomer in mobile phase to obtain sample solution containing lacosamide intermediate and optical isomer about 0.2 mg/mL. Performing high performance liquid chromatography analysis according to the conditions, and recording a chromatogram. The result is shown in figure 1, under the chromatographic conditions, the chromatographic peak with the retention time of 16.535min in figure 1 is the chromatographic peak of the lacosamide intermediate, and the chromatographic peak with the retention time of 21.981min is the optical isomer of the lacosamide intermediate. Under the condition, the lacosamide intermediate is completely separated from the optical isomer thereof, but the peak shape is poor.
Example 2
Apparatus and conditions
Shimadzu high performance liquid chromatograph: LC-20AB pump, SPD-20A detector, SIL-20A automatic sample introduction, CTO-10ASvp column incubator, LCsolution workstation, DGU-20A3A degasser;
a chromatographic column: chiralpak AS-H column (4.6 x 250mm, 5 μm);
mobile phase: n-hexane-absolute ethyl alcohol-diethylamine (80: 20: 0.1), isocratic elution;
flow rate: 1.0 ml/min;
detection wavelength: 215 nm;
sample introduction volume: 20 mu l of the mixture;
column temperature: at 30 ℃.
Experimental procedure
Dissolving appropriate amount of lacosamide intermediate and optical isomer in mobile phase to obtain sample solution containing lacosamide intermediate and optical isomer about 0.2 mg/mL. Performing high performance liquid chromatography analysis according to the conditions, and recording a chromatogram. The result is shown in figure 2, under the chromatographic conditions, the chromatographic peak with the retention time of 9.165min in figure 2 is the chromatographic peak of the lacosamide intermediate, and the chromatographic peak with the retention time of 10.217min is the optical isomer of the lacosamide intermediate. Under the condition, the peak shape of each color spectrum is good, and the lacosamide intermediate and the optical isomer thereof are completely separated.
Example 3
Apparatus and conditions
Shimadzu high performance liquid chromatograph: LC-20AB pump, SPD-20A detector, SIL-20A automatic sample introduction, CTO-10ASvp column incubator, LCsolution workstation, DGU-20A3A degasser;
a chromatographic column: chiralpak AS-H column (4.6X 250mm, 5 μm)
Mobile phase: n-hexane-dehydrated ethanol-isopropanol-diethylamine (80: 16:4: 0.05), isocratic elution
Flow rate: 1.0 ml/min;
detection wavelength: 215 nm;
sample introduction volume: 20 mu l of the mixture;
column temperature: at 30 ℃.
Experimental procedure
Dissolving appropriate amount of lacosamide intermediate and optical isomer in mobile phase to obtain sample solution containing lacosamide intermediate and optical isomer about 0.2 mg/mL. Performing high performance liquid chromatography analysis according to the conditions, and recording a chromatogram. The result is shown in attached figures 3-5, under the chromatographic conditions, figure 3 is a solvent chromatogram, the chromatographic peak with retention time of 12.554min in figure 4 is the chromatographic peak of the lacosamide intermediate, and the chromatographic peak with retention time of 14.308min is the optical isomer of the lacosamide intermediate. The chromatographic peak with retention time of 12.516min in fig. 5 is the chromatographic peak of lacosamide intermediate. As can be seen from the figure, the lacosamide intermediate and the optical isomer thereof have good peak shapes under the condition and meet the separation requirement.
Specificity test
Taking a proper amount of lacosamide intermediate and optical isomer, respectively dissolving the samples by using mobile phases, and preparing a solution containing about 0.2mg/mL of lacosamide intermediate and optical isomer as a test solution. The separation measurement was carried out under the chromatographic conditions of example 3, and the chromatogram was recorded. As can be seen from fig. 3 to 5, under the condition, the chromatographic peak shapes of the lacosamide intermediate and the optical isomer are good, the separation degree meets the requirement, and the solvent does not interfere with the measurement of the lacosamide intermediate and the optical isomer.
Detection limit and quantification limit
The lacosamide intermediate and isomer solution is diluted step by step, the concentration corresponding to the main peak response value (peak height) of 10 of the baseline noise is a quantitative limit, the concentration corresponding to the main peak response value (peak height) of 3 of the baseline noise is a detection limit, and the results are shown in the following table:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE003

Claims (6)

1. a detection method of lacosamide intermediate isomer is characterized in that: by adopting normal-phase high performance liquid chromatography, silica gel coated with polysaccharide derivatives on the surface is used as a chromatographic column filler, n-hexane-lower alcohol-diethylamine is used as a mobile phase, the proportion of the mobile phase is 65:35: 0-95: 5:0.15, and the detected lacosamide intermediate isomers mainly comprise:
Figure 62542DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Figure 387213DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
2. the detection method according to claim 1, wherein the chromatographic column is preferably CHIRALPAK AS-H.
3. The detection method according to claim 1, wherein the lower alcohol is one or more selected from the group consisting of: methanol, absolute ethanol, isopropanol, propanol and butanol.
4. The detection method according to claim 3, wherein the lower alcohol is preferably absolute ethyl alcohol or a mixed solution of absolute ethyl alcohol and isopropanol, and the volume ratio of the absolute ethyl alcohol to the isopropanol in the mixed solution is 2: 1-6: 1.
5. The detection method according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
(1) taking a proper amount of lacosamide intermediate, dissolving a sample by using a mobile phase, and preparing a sample solution containing about 0.1-0.2 mg of lacosamide intermediate per 1 mL;
(2) setting the flow velocity of a mobile phase to be 0.5-1.5 mL/min, the detection wavelength to be 205-254 nm, and the column temperature: 20-40 ℃;
(3) and (3) injecting 10-50 mu L of the sample solution in the step (1) into a liquid chromatograph to complete the separation and determination of the lacosamide intermediate and the optical isomer.
6. The method according to claim 5, wherein said detection wavelength in step (2) is preferably 215nm, the flow rate is preferably 1.0mL/min, and the column box temperature is preferably 30 ℃.
CN202010277411.0A 2020-04-10 2020-04-10 Detection method of lacosamide intermediate isomer Pending CN113514561A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114527205A (en) * 2022-01-21 2022-05-24 石家庄四药有限公司 Method for detecting isomer of 2-tert-butyloxycarbonylamino-N-benzyl-3-methoxypropionamide
CN115825300A (en) * 2022-11-30 2023-03-21 山东百诺医药股份有限公司 Reverse phase liquid chromatography method for detecting lacosamide enantiomer

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114527205A (en) * 2022-01-21 2022-05-24 石家庄四药有限公司 Method for detecting isomer of 2-tert-butyloxycarbonylamino-N-benzyl-3-methoxypropionamide
CN115825300A (en) * 2022-11-30 2023-03-21 山东百诺医药股份有限公司 Reverse phase liquid chromatography method for detecting lacosamide enantiomer

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