Micro-leakage testing method for dental implantation system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of dental implants, in particular to a micro-leakage testing method of a dental implant system.
Background
The dental implantation system is a device for implanting the dental implant into the upper and lower jawbones of a human body tooth-missing part in a surgical operation mode, and repairing the dental prosthesis is arranged at the upper part of the dental implant after the surgical wound is healed. The dental implant system comprises an implant, a base and a central screw, wherein the implant is implanted into an alveolar bone of an oral cavity, the central screw locks the base on the implant, and then a prosthetic tooth is installed on the base.
Normally, the gap between the inner cavity of the implant and the outer wall of the base is smaller, and bacteria and foreign matters in the oral cavity are difficult to pass through the gap. In the conventional gap test method of the dental implant system, the assembled dental implant system is generally cut, the gap between the inner cavity of the implant and the outer wall of the abutment is measured, and the connection tightness of the dental implant system is judged according to the size of the gap. However, the dental implant system bears continuous cyclic biting force in the use process, and under the action of the continuous cyclic biting force, a larger gap can appear on the joint surface of the inner cavity of the implant and the outer wall of the abutment, bacteria and foreign matters in the oral cavity easily enter the dental implant system from the gap, and infection is caused in the dental implant system. However, existing testing methods test the tightness of connection of dental implant systems in static environments, and lack tightness of connection of dental implant systems in conditions of cyclic biting forces.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a micro-leakage testing method of a dental implant system, which aims to solve one or more technical problems in the prior art and at least provides a beneficial selection or creation condition.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the utility model provides a little leakage test method of tooth implantation system, utilizes testing arrangement to test tooth implantation system, testing arrangement includes tooth implantation system anchor clamps and water bath container, the water bath container is equipped with open ascending accommodation space, tooth implantation system anchor clamps detachably install in accommodation space, tooth implantation system includes implant, abutment, central screw, the implant has the inner chamber, the abutment is equipped with the screw passageway that link up, little leakage test method of tooth implantation system includes:
step one, injecting a dye solution into the inner cavity;
inserting the base station into the inner cavity, connecting the central screw to the inner cavity after passing through the screw channel, and sealing the screw channel by using a resin material;
installing the implant on the dental implant system clamp, installing the dental implant system clamp in the accommodating space, and adding water into the accommodating space, wherein the water submerges the implant and the abutment;
measuring the mass concentration of the dye solution in the water by using a spectrophotometer, and recording the mass concentration as b;
step five, the testing device performs fatigue testing on the dental implant system;
and step six, measuring the mass concentration of the dye solution in the water by using the spectrophotometer, and recording as c.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: injecting dye solution into the inner cavity of the implant before the assembly of the dental implant system, then assembling the dental implant system, sealing a screw channel of the abutment by using a resin material, preventing the dye solution in the dental implant system from leaking from the screw channel, installing the implant on a dental implant system clamp, installing the dental implant system clamp in a containing space of a water bath container, adding water into the containing space to enable the implant and the abutment to be immersed in the water, measuring the mass concentration of the dye solution in the water by using a spectrophotometer to be b, applying continuous circulating pressure to the dental implant system by using a testing device, simulating the state of the dental implant system under the action of continuous circulating occlusion force, measuring the mass concentration of the dye solution in the water by using the spectrophotometer to be c, comparing the sizes of c and b because the water taken by using the spectrophotometer is less, measuring the change of the water volume in the containing space to be negligible, and if c is larger than b, leaking the connection interface of the implant and the abutment appears, and the dental implant system micro-leakage testing method can test the occlusion condition of the dental implant and abutment under the continuous circulating occlusion force.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the dental implant system is cleaned between the second step and the third step.
After the tooth implantation system is assembled, the tooth implantation system is cleaned, and residual dye solution on the surface of the tooth implantation system is cleaned, so that the residual dye solution of the tooth implantation system is prevented from being mixed into water in the water bath container, and the mass concentration b of the dye solution in the water is measured more accurately by the spectrophotometer.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the dental implant system is baked after cleaning.
And after the tooth implantation system is cleaned, the tooth implantation system is dried, the water on the surface of the tooth implantation system is removed, and the residual water of the tooth implantation system is prevented from being mixed into the water in the water bath container, so that the mass concentration b of the dye solution in the water is measured more accurately by the spectrophotometer.
As a further proposal of the technical proposalIn the first step, recording the volume of the dye solution injected into the inner cavity as N, wherein the mass concentration of the dye solution is a; in the third step, recording the volume of the water added into the accommodating space as V; in the fourth step, the volume of water taken out of the accommodation space is recorded as V 1 。
In the fourth step, the mass concentration of the dye solution in water in the accommodating space is measured by utilizing a spectrophotometer to be b, the dye solution in water is derived from leakage of the dye solution in the dental implantation system due to cleaning and drying of the surface of the dental implantation system, the total volume of the dye solution in water and the water at the moment is set to be X, the mass of the dye solution in water is set to be X.b, the volume of the water added into the accommodating space is set to be V, and the volume of the dye solution leaked by the dental implantation system is set to be Z 1 The mass of the leaked dye solution of the dental implantation system is Z 1 * a, it follows that: x=v+z 1 And Z is 1 * a=x×b, yielding Z 1 =v×b/(a-b), x=v×a/(a-b); in the sixth step, the mass concentration of the dye solution in the water in the accommodating space is measured by using a spectrophotometer to be c, and if the total volume of the dye solution in the water and the water at the moment is set to be Y, the mass of the dye solution in the water is set to be Y.c, and the volume of the dye solution leaked from the dental implantation system is set to be Z 2 The mass of the leaked dye solution of the dental implantation system is Z 2 * a, since in step four the volume of water measured is taken out of the accommodation space is V 1 The mass of the dye solution contained in the water is V 1 * b, it follows that: y=x+z 2 -V 1 And y=x×b+z 2 *a-V 1 * b, obtaining Z 2 =(b-c)*[V*a/(a-b)-V 1 ]/(c-a),Y=(b-a)*[V*a/(a-b)-V 1 ]/(c-a); thereby, the accurate Z of the volume of the dye solution leaked from the inner cavity of the implant can be obtained 2 The micro leakage amount of the dental implantation system is quantitatively measured, and the accurate data amount is helpful for evaluating the connection tightness of the dental implantation system under the action of continuous cyclic biting force.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the surface of the dental implant system is cleaned by using steam sprayed by a steam spray gun.
The steam sprayed by the steam spray gun is used for cleaning the surface of the dental implant system, and the steam is higher in temperature, so that the cleaning of dye solution in a tiny gap or hole of the dental implant system is facilitated.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, when the center screw is connected to the inner cavity, the base, the inner cavity, and the center screw enclose a receiving chamber, and in the step one, the volume of the dye solution is smaller than the volume of the receiving chamber.
After the fuel solution is injected into the inner cavity of the implant, the central screw is used for penetrating through the screw channel of the base to be locked in the inner cavity of the implant, the base, the inner cavity and the central screw enclose a containing cavity, the volume of the dye solution is smaller than that of the containing cavity, the overflow of the dye solution in the assembling process of the dental implantation system is avoided, the residual dye solution of the dental implantation system is prevented from being mixed into water in the water bath container, and the mass concentration b of the dye solution in water is measured by the spectrophotometer more accurately.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, in the third step, the water is high purity water.
Because the impurities contained in the water bath container can absorb the light emitted by the light source of the spectrophotometer, the content of colloid substances, gases, organic matters and other impurities in the high-purity water is low, and the influence of the impurities in the water on the measurement result of the spectrophotometer is reduced.
As a further improvement of the above technical solution, between the third step and the fourth step, the dental implant system is left in the water for at least 15 minutes; between the fifth step and the sixth step, the dental implant system is left in the water for at least 15 minutes.
In the third step and the fourth step, before the spectrophotometer measures the water in the water bath container, the dental implantation system needs to stand in the water for at least 15 minutes, so that the residual dye solution on the surface of the dental implantation system can be mixed into the water, and the spectrophotometer can measure the mass concentration b of the dye solution in the water more accurately; in the fifth step and the sixth step, before the spectrophotometer measures the water in the water bath container, the dental implantation system needs to stand in the water for at least 15 minutes, so that the dye solution leaked at the gap between the implant and the base station can be mixed into the water, and the spectrophotometry can be ensured to measure the mass concentration c of the dye solution in the water more accurately.
Drawings
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples;
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a testing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a dental implant system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an exploded view of one embodiment of a dental implant system provided by the present invention.
100. The fixture of the dental implant system comprises 200 parts of fixture of the dental implant system, 210 parts of water bath container, 300 parts of accommodating space, 310 parts of dental implant system, 311 parts of implant body, 320 parts of inner cavity, 320 parts of abutment, 321 parts of screw channel, 330 parts of central screw, 340 parts of accommodating cavity.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the present embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the accompanying drawings are used to supplement the description of the written description so that one can intuitively and intuitively understand each technical feature and overall technical scheme of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that references to orientation descriptions such as upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, if there is a word description such as "a plurality" or the like, the meaning of a plurality is one or more, and the meaning of a plurality is two or more, and greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood to not include the present number, and above, below, within, etc. are understood to include the present number.
In the description of the present invention, unless explicitly defined otherwise, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection, etc. should be construed broadly and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention can be reasonably determined by a person skilled in the art in combination with the specific contents of the technical scheme.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the dental implant system micro leakage test method of the present invention makes the following examples:
the testing device can be a conventional fatigue testing device of the dental implant system, namely the fatigue testing device is set according to the standard YY/T0521-2018 of the dental implant industry and can simulate the dental implant system to bear continuous cyclic biting force. The testing device comprises a base, a dental implant system fixture 100, and a water bath vessel 200. The base passes through the screw connection in horizontal mesa, and the bottom of water bath container 200 passes through the screw connection in the base, and water bath container 200 is equipped with open accommodation space 210 towards the top, and dental implant system anchor clamps 100 set up in accommodation space 210, and the bottom of dental implant system anchor clamps 100 passes through the screw connection in accommodation space 210's diapire for dental implant system anchor clamps 100 can dismantle from accommodation space 210, and the top of dental implant system anchor clamps 100 is equipped with the holding tank. The testing device further comprises a press providing a cyclic pressure, the movable end of the press being located above the dental implant system fixture 100, the press driving the movable end to move in an up-down direction.
The dental implant system 300 comprises an implant 310, a base 320 and a central screw 330, wherein an inner cavity 311 extending downwards is arranged at the bottom of the implant 310, the inner cavity 311 is a stepped hole, the upper section of the inner cavity 311 is conical, the lower section of the inner cavity 311 is round, an inner thread is arranged on the inner wall of the lower section of the inner cavity 311, the bottom of the base 320 is inserted into the inner cavity 311 of the implant 310, the base 320 is provided with a screw channel 321 penetrating in the vertical direction, the screw channel 321 is communicated with the lower section of the inner cavity 311 and the outside, and the central screw 330 penetrates through the screw channel 321 and then is connected with the inner thread of the lower section of the inner cavity 311, so that the base 320 is locked on the implant 310. The outer wall of the base 320, the inner wall of the inner cavity 311, and the outer wall of the central screw 330 enclose an accommodating chamber 340, and of course, the central screw 330 is in threaded connection with the lower internal thread of the inner cavity 311, and a gap exists between the central screw 330 and the lower internal thread of the inner cavity 311, so that a space between the bottom of the central screw 330 and the lower section of the inner cavity 311 is also a part of the accommodating chamber 340.
When the testing device tests the dental implant system 300, the movable end of the press is propped against the top of the base 320 of the dental implant system 300, the press drives the movable end to move downwards to push the base 320, after a few seconds, the press then drives the movable end to move upwards to leave the top of the base 320, then the press drives the movable end to move downwards, and the press drives the movable end to move circularly up and down to simulate continuous circular biting force.
The micro-leakage testing method of the dental implantation system comprises the following steps:
step one, injecting a dye solution into the lumen 311 of the implant 310, wherein the dye solution can be a colored solution, such as a potassium permanganate solution, a copper salt solution, a solution containing iron ions, and the like; alternatively, the dye solution may be an organic compound that can make other substances obtain vivid and firm colors, such as toluidine blue solution, diamino heterocyclic direct dye solution, diamino stilbenedisulfonic acid direct dye, etc., and the dye solution is mixed into water, and light emitted from a light source of the spectrophotometer is absorbed by the dye material in the dye solution, so that the spectrophotometer can display the absorption spectrum of the solution.
The volume of the dye solution injected into the inner chamber 311 is recorded as N, the mass concentration of the dye solution is a, and the volume of the dye solution N is smaller than the volume of the accommodating chamber 340.
Step two, the bottom of the base 320 is inserted into the cavity 311 of the implant 310, the center screw 330 is connected to the cavity 311 after passing through the screw channel 321 of the base 320, the screw channel 321 is closed by the resin material, and the solidification of the resin material is waited for.
After the resin material of the screw channel 321 is solidified, the surface of the dental implant system 300 is cleaned by high-temperature steam sprayed by the steam spray gun, the steam flushes the gap between the implant 310 and the base 320, the residual dye solution is flushed away, and after the cleaning of the dental implant system 300 is completed, the dental implant system 300 is dried by the dryer.
Embedding the implant 310 in the resin member, exposing the joint position between the implant 310 and the base 320 to the resin member, fixing the implant 310 in the accommodating groove of the dental implant system fixture 100 along with the resin member, then installing the dental implant system fixture 100 in the accommodating space 210 of the water bath container 200, adding high-purity water into the accommodating space 210, immersing the implant 310 and the base 320 in the high-purity water, recording the volume of the high-purity water added into the accommodating space 210 as V, wherein the high-purity water is water with extremely high chemical purity, namely, almost all conductive medium in the water is removed, and colloid substances, gases and organic matters which are not dissociated in the water are removed to a very low degree.
After adding high-purity water to submerge the implant 310 and the abutment 320, the implant 310 and the abutment 320 are left standing in the high-purity water for at least 15 minutes.
Step four, setting the total volume of the dye solution in the water and the water as X, and setting the volume of the residual dye solution on the surface of the dental implantation system mixed into the water as Z 1 Taking water in the accommodating space 210, the recording volume is V 1 The mass concentration of the dye solution in water was measured and recorded as b.
Step five, the testing device performs fatigue testing on the dental implant system, the press is located above the dental implant system 300, the bottom of the movable end of the press is propped against the top of the base 320, and the press drives the pressing block to move in the up-down direction, so that the pressing block presses the base 320, and the dental implant system 300 is simulated to bear the action force of continuous circular occlusion.
After fatigue testing of the dental implant system 300, the implant 310 and abutment 320 are left to stand in high purity water for at least 15 minutes.
Step six, setting the total volume of the dye solution in the water and the water at the moment as Y, and the volume of the dye solution leaked from the inner cavity of the implant mixed into the water as Z 2 The water in the accommodation space 210 is taken, and the mass concentration of the dye solution in the water is measured and recorded as c.
The volume of the dye solution is N, and the mass concentration of the dye solution is aIn step four, the mass concentration of the dye solution in the water in the accommodating space 210 is measured as b by using a spectrophotometer, and as the surface of the dental implant system 300 is cleaned and dried, the dye solution in the water is derived from the dye solution leaked from the dental implant system 300, the total volume of the dye solution in the water and the water at the moment is set as X, the mass of the dye solution in the water is X x.b, the volume of the water added into the accommodating space 210 is set as V, and the volume of the dye solution leaked from the dental implant system 300 is set as Z 1 The mass of the leaked dye solution of the dental implant system 300 is Z 1 * a, it follows that: x=v+z 1 And Z is 1 * a=x×b, yielding Z 1 =v×b/(a-b), x=v×a/(a-b); in step six, the mass concentration of the dye solution in the water in the accommodating space 210 is measured by a spectrophotometer to be c, and if the total volume of the dye solution in the water and the water at this time is set to be Y, the mass of the dye solution in the water is set to be y×c, and the volume of the dye solution leaked from the dental implant system 300 is set to be Z 2 The mass of the leaked dye solution of the dental implant system 300 is Z 2 * a, since in step four the volume of water measured is taken out of the accommodation space 210 is V 1 The mass of the dye solution contained in the water is V 1 * b, it follows that: y=x+z 2 -V 1 And y=x×b+z 2 *a-V 1 * b, obtaining Z 2 =(b-c)*[V*a/(a-b)-V 1 ]/(c-a),Y=(b-a)*[V*a/(a-b)-V 1 ]/(c-a); so that the volume Z of dye solution leaking from the dental implant system 300 can be derived 2 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Since the connection tightness of the dental implant system 300 can be ensured after the normal assembly, the dental implant system 300 is not easy to leak before the fatigue test is performed, and in theory, the mass concentration b of the dye solution measured in the fourth step is 0, then Z is zero 2 =(V-V 1 )*c/(a-c),Y=(V-V 1 )*a/(a-c)。
Dye solution volume Z leaked from anterior dental implant System 300 for fatigue testing 1 Volume Z of dye solution leaked from dental implant system 300 after fatigue testing 2 For Z 1 And Z is 2 For comparison, if Z 2 Greater than Z 1 It was confirmed that a large gap occurred between the implant 310 and the abutment 320 after the fatigue test, so that the dental implant was plantedThe dye solution in the containment chamber 340 of the system 300 leaks. Fatigue tests are carried out on different types of dental implant systems 300 through the dental implant system micro-leakage test method, and the volume Z of the dye solution leaked by the different types of dental implant systems 300 is obtained 1 And Z is 2 So that the connection tightness difference of the various dental implant systems 300 under the fatigue test can be discriminated.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and various equivalent modifications and substitutions can be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.