CN113511943A - 一种有机物料制备高效生物有机肥配方及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种有机物料制备高效生物有机肥配方及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
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- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
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- C05F17/80—Separation, elimination or disposal of harmful substances during the treatment
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- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种有机物料制备高效生物有机肥配方及其制备方法，将牲畜粪便与辅料花生粕、腐植酸、酵素菌、鱼骨粉、黄豆叶粉和氨基酸先混合充分后，再加入解淀粉芽孢杆菌、巨大芽孢杆菌、胶冻样芽孢杆菌、侧孢芽孢杆菌、胶质芽孢杆菌、泾阳链霉菌、圆褐固氮菌、放线菌、光合菌群、乳酸菌群、酵母菌群、凝结芽孢杆菌、米曲霉、黑曲霉、绿色木霉，并按原料成分粗调物料水分含量、碳氮比，混合后发酵，得到不会有药物残留天然提高农作物产量的生物有机肥。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及肥料技术领域，具体是指一种有机物料制备高效生物有机肥配方及其制备方法。
背景技术
生物有机肥是指特定功能微生物与主要以动植物残体(如畜禽粪便、农作物秸秆等)为来源并经无害化处理、腐熟的有机物料复合而成的一类兼具微生物肥料和有机肥效应的肥料。
现有的生物有机肥在制作过程需要放入药物杀死畜禽粪便和农作物秸秆内的虫卵和有害病菌，但是这种多多少少会有药物残留，还不能达到完全的天然无公害。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是解决上述问题，提供一种不会有药物残留天然的有机物料制备高效生物有机肥配方及其制备方法。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供的技术方案为：一种有机物料制备高效生物有机肥配方，包括牲畜粪便55％、花生粕5％、腐植酸5％、氨基酸5％、酵素菌4％、鱼骨粉5％、黄豆叶粉6％、解淀粉芽孢杆菌1％、巨大芽孢杆菌1％、胶冻样芽孢杆菌1％、侧孢芽孢杆菌1％、胶质芽孢杆菌1％、泾阳链霉菌1％、圆褐固氮菌1％、放线菌1％、光合菌群1％、乳酸菌群1％、酵母菌群1％、凝结芽孢杆菌1％、米曲霉1％、黑曲霉1％、绿色木霉1％。
一种有机物料制备高效生物有机肥其制备方法，它包括以下步骤：
S1、将牲畜粪便与辅料花生粕、腐植酸、酵素菌、鱼骨粉、黄豆叶粉和氨基酸先混合充分后，再加入解淀粉芽孢杆菌、巨大芽孢杆菌、胶冻样芽孢杆菌、侧孢芽孢杆菌、胶质芽孢杆菌、泾阳链霉菌、圆褐固氮菌、放线菌、光合菌群、乳酸菌群、酵母菌群、凝结芽孢杆菌、米曲霉、黑曲霉、绿色木霉，并按原料成分粗调物料水分含量、碳氮比，混合后进入下一发酵工序，
S2、将步骤S1中混合好后的料送入发酵池进行有氧发酵，发酵8-9天，每天晚上将混合料翻转，使其均匀发酵，控制发酵温度在45℃，
S3、对发酵好的成品调节PH标准值为5.5-8.5，然后经陈化进入下一工序。
采用以上结构后，本发明具有如下优点：全部采用天然原料，便使生物有机肥完全腐熟，虫卵死亡率达到100％，发酵处理后含有功能菌和有机质，能改良土壤促进被土壤固定养分的释放，能够改良土壤，改善土壤理化性状，增强土壤保水、保肥、供肥的能力。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明做进一步的详细说明。
一种有机物料制备高效生物有机肥配方，包括牲畜粪便55％、花生粕5％、腐植酸5％、氨基酸5％、酵素菌4％、鱼骨粉5％、黄豆叶粉6％、解淀粉芽孢杆菌1％、巨大芽孢杆菌1％、胶冻样芽孢杆菌1％、侧孢芽孢杆菌1％、胶质芽孢杆菌1％、泾阳链霉菌1％、圆褐固氮菌1％、放线菌1％、光合菌群1％、乳酸菌群1％、酵母菌群1％、凝结芽孢杆菌1％、米曲霉1％、黑曲霉1％、绿色木霉1％。
一种有机物料制备高效生物有机肥其制备方法，它包括以下步骤：
S1、将牲畜粪便与辅料花生粕、腐植酸、酵素菌、鱼骨粉、黄豆叶粉和氨基酸先混合充分后，再加入解淀粉芽孢杆菌、巨大芽孢杆菌、胶冻样芽孢杆菌、侧孢芽孢杆菌、胶质芽孢杆菌、泾阳链霉菌、圆褐固氮菌、放线菌、光合菌群、乳酸菌群、酵母菌群、凝结芽孢杆菌、米曲霉、黑曲霉、绿色木霉，并按原料成分粗调物料水分含量、碳氮比，混合后进入下一发酵工序，
S2、将步骤S1中混合好后的料送入发酵池进行有氧发酵，发酵8-9天，每天晚上将混合料翻转，使其均匀发酵，控制发酵温度在45℃，
S3、对发酵好的成品调节PH标准值为5.5-8.5，然后经陈化进入下一工序。
本发明在具体实施时，全部采用天然原料，便使生物有机肥完全腐熟，虫卵死亡率达到100％，发酵处理后含有功能菌和有机质，能改良土壤促进被土壤固定养分的释放，能够改良土壤，改善土壤理化性状，增强土壤保水、保肥、供肥的能力。
本发明的工作原理：解淀粉芽孢杆菌：分泌抗菌物质，产生拮抗作用，营养与空间的竞争，诱导寄主产生抗性和促进植物生长。
巨大芽孢杆菌：解磷(磷细菌)，具有很好的降解土壤中有机磷的功效。
胶冻样芽孢杆菌：解钾，释放出可溶磷钾元素及钙、硫、镁、铁、锌、钼、锰等中微量元素。
侧孢芽孢杆菌：促根、杀菌及降解重金属。
胶质芽孢杆菌：有溶磷、释钾和固氮功能，分泌多种酶，增强作物对一些病害的抵抗力。
泾阳链霉菌：具有增强土壤肥力、刺激作物生长的能力。
圆褐固氮菌：固氮、提高作物产量。
放线菌：拮抗病原菌防病壮菌的作用，分泌细胞分裂素促进作物的生长。
光合菌群：合成糖类、氨基酸类、维生素类、氮素化合物、抗病毒物质和生理活性物质等，是肥沃土壤和促进动植物生长的主力部队。
凝结芽孢杆菌：可降低环境中的氨气、硫化氢等有害气体，提高果实中氨基酸的含量。
米曲霉：使秸杆中的有机质成为植物生长所需的营养，提高土壤有机质，改善土壤结构。分解蛋白质、纤维素、半纤维素、木质素等，并将嗜热、耐热细菌、真菌、酵母菌菌株及相关分解酶复合而成，降解能力强，同时能够达到升温、除臭、消除病虫害、杂草种子和提高养分的效果。
黑曲霉：裂解大分子有机物和难溶无机物，便于作物吸收利用，改善土壤结构，增强土壤肥力，提高作物产量。
绿色木霉：是所产纤维素酶活性最高的菌株之一，所产生的纤维素酶对作物有降解作用，效果非常好，同时又是一种资源丰富的拮抗微生物，具有保护和治疗双重功效，可有效防治土传性病害。
以上对本发明及其实施方式进行了描述，这种描述没有限制性，实际的结构并不局限于此。总而言如果本领域的普通技术人员受其启示，在不脱离本发明创造宗旨的情况下，不经创造性的设计出与该技术方案相似的结构方式及实施例，均应属于本发明的保护范围。
Claims (2)
1.一种有机物料制备高效生物有机肥配方，其特征在于：包括牲畜粪便55％、花生粕5％、腐植酸5％、氨基酸5％、酵素菌4％、鱼骨粉5％、黄豆叶粉6％、解淀粉芽孢杆菌1％、巨大芽孢杆菌1％、胶冻样芽孢杆菌1％、侧孢芽孢杆菌1％、胶质芽孢杆菌1％、泾阳链霉菌1％、圆褐固氮菌1％、放线菌1％、光合菌群1％、乳酸菌群1％、酵母菌群1％、凝结芽孢杆菌1％、米曲霉1％、黑曲霉1％、绿色木霉1％。
2.一种有机物料制备高效生物有机肥其制备方法，其特征在于：它包括以下步骤：
S1、将牲畜粪便与辅料花生粕、腐植酸、酵素菌、鱼骨粉、黄豆叶粉和氨基酸先混合充分后，再加入解淀粉芽孢杆菌、巨大芽孢杆菌、胶冻样芽孢杆菌、侧孢芽孢杆菌、胶质芽孢杆菌、泾阳链霉菌、圆褐固氮菌、放线菌、光合菌群、乳酸菌群、酵母菌群、凝结芽孢杆菌、米曲霉、黑曲霉、绿色木霉，并按原料成分粗调物料水分含量、碳氮比，混合后进入下一发酵工序，
S2、将步骤S1中混合好后的料送入发酵池进行有氧发酵，发酵8-9天，每天晚上将混合料翻转，使其均匀发酵，控制发酵温度在45℃，
S3、对发酵好的成品调节PH标准值为5.5-8.5，然后经陈化进入下一工序。
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