CN113508736A - Pneumatic-hydraulic integrated flexible pressurizing and damping device for drill bit - Google Patents
Pneumatic-hydraulic integrated flexible pressurizing and damping device for drill bit Download PDFInfo
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- CN113508736A CN113508736A CN202110400803.6A CN202110400803A CN113508736A CN 113508736 A CN113508736 A CN 113508736A CN 202110400803 A CN202110400803 A CN 202110400803A CN 113508736 A CN113508736 A CN 113508736A
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- flexible
- stirring
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Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/10—Tapping of tree-juices, e.g. caoutchouc, gum
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
Abstract
The invention discloses a pneumatic-hydraulic integrated flexible pressurizing and damping device for a drill bit, which comprises a shell, wherein a drill rod is arranged in the middle of the shell, supporting components are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the lower part of the shell, a screening component is arranged on the right side of the drill rod, an insect catching bin is fixedly connected to the left side of the screening component, an explosion initiating bin is connected to a pipeline above the insect catching bin, each supporting component comprises a pressing bin and a damping bin, each pressing bin comprises a supporting column and an extrusion plate, a telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the upper part of the supporting column, a buckling plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the telescopic spring, a rack I is fixed to the upper end of the drill rod, an oil liquid bin is connected to a pipeline above the extrusion plate, an oil through pipe is connected to the inner side of the supporting column, the lower part of the buckling plate is fixedly connected with the screening component, and the screening component comprises a flexible membrane, the automatic pressing shock absorption device has the characteristics of automatically controlling the pressing shock absorption force and automatically collecting syrup.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pressurization and shock absorption, in particular to a pneumatic and hydraulic integrated flexible pressurization and shock absorption device for a drill bit.
Background
The existing drill bit pressurizing and damping device cannot determine the fixed strength and the pressing strength according to the depth of a drilled hole when drilling a hole of the tree, so that the drill bit is easy to break and damage a trunk, and meanwhile, sugar in the tree cannot be collected, and the drilled syrup is wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a pneumatic and hydraulic integrated flexible pressurizing and damping device for a drill bit, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a flexible pressurization damping device of pneumatic-hydraulic integrated drill bit, includes the casing, its characterized in that: the improved insect catching device is characterized in that a drill rod is arranged in the middle of the shell, supporting components are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the shell, a screening component is arranged on the right side of the drill rod, an insect catching bin is fixedly connected to the left side of the screening component, and an explosion initiating bin is connected to the upper portion of the insect catching bin through a pipeline.
According to the technical scheme, the supporting component comprises a pressing bin and a damping bin, the pressing bin comprises a supporting column and an extrusion piece, an expansion spring is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the supporting column, a buckling plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the expansion spring, a rack I is fixed to the upper end of a drill rod, an oil liquid bin is connected to the upper portion of the extrusion piece through a pipeline, an oil pipe is connected to the inner side of the supporting column through a pipeline, and the lower portion of the buckling plate is fixedly connected with the screening component.
According to the technical scheme, the screening subassembly is including the flexbile membrane, the inside flabellum that is provided with of flexbile membrane, the flexbile membrane top is provided with the filter screen, filter screen and buckle plate fixed connection, flabellum and flexbile membrane fixed connection, filter screen top pipe connection has the stirring storehouse, stirring storehouse right side pipe connection has the package thick liquid storehouse, package thick liquid storehouse is including flexible cotton, flexible cotton and filter screen fixed connection.
According to the technical scheme, the stirring bin comprises a stirring column and a rotating disc, the rotating disc is fixedly connected with the buckle plate, stirring rods are uniformly fixed on the outer side of the stirring column, the stirring bin comprises a floating ball and a separating wheel, the floating ball is fixedly connected with the separating wheel and the buckle plate respectively, an elastic wall is fixedly connected to the lower side of the separating wheel, the right side of the stirring bin is connected with a damping bin pipeline, and the stirring bin is connected with a detonation bin pipeline.
According to the technical scheme, the damping bin comprises an elastic rod and a filling bin, a coupler is arranged above the elastic rod, a swing rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the coupler, a first clamp spring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the swing rod, a second clamp spring is arranged above the first clamp spring, a top plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the second clamp spring, a second rack is fixedly connected to the lower side of a drill rod, a compression plate is arranged inside the filling bin, a collision plate is connected to a pipeline below the filling bin, an elastic plate is fixed to the lower side of the expansion plate, the elastic plate is fixedly connected with the compression plate and the top plate respectively, and the stirring bin is fixedly connected with the elastic plate.
According to the technical scheme, the detonation cabin comprises the flint and the friction plate, a balance rod is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the friction plate, the left end of the balance rod is fixedly connected with the buckling plate, an eccentric wheel is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the flint, the eccentric wheel is fixedly connected with the separating wheel, the detonation cabin is connected with the separating wheel through a pipeline, and the detonation cabin is connected with the insect catching cabin through a pipeline.
According to the technical scheme, the insect catching bin comprises a catching net and an elastic membrane, the insect catching bin is connected with the stirring bin through a pipeline, the catching net comprises the elastic membrane and rolling wheels, the rolling wheels are fixedly connected with the elastic membrane and the elastic membrane respectively, and the elastic membrane is connected with the detonation bin through a pipeline.
According to the technical scheme, a flexible sheet is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the oil liquid bin and connected with a separating wheel pipeline, a floating sheet is arranged inside the oil liquid bin, an air bag is arranged on the left side of the floating sheet and fixedly connected with the flexible sheet, and the floating sheet is fixedly connected with a clamping plate.
According to the technical scheme, the surfaces of the buckling plate and the rack are wrapped by rubber, the surface of the rubber is provided with a plurality of small particles, and the inner side of the buckling plate is provided with teeth.
According to the technical scheme, the giant spring is arranged inside the extension spring and made of copper alloy materials, and the surface of the extension spring is sleeved with the extension shell.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the invention, through arranging the detonation initiating bin, the distance between the friction plate and the flint is automatically selected according to different drilling depths, the spark amount can be increased for a large amount of vegetable oil, so that the internal vegetable oil is fully combusted, the syrup, the insect pulp and the honey in the insect catching bin are baked at high temperature, internal impurities are removed, the insect catching bin is quickly shaped, a small amount of vegetable oil is applied with small collision force, the small amount of vegetable oil does not need excessive sparks, the consumption of the friction plate can be reduced to the greatest extent, the internal vegetable oil is fully combusted, and meanwhile, the proper collision force is automatically selected, so that a large amount of sawdust can be completely combusted, the sawdust in the stirring bin is prevented from being excessively accumulated, and the bin explosion phenomenon is avoided.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a stirring bin of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the surge bin of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a drill stem; 3. a support assembly; 31. pressing the bin; 311. a support pillar; 312. a tension spring; 313. a buckle plate; 314. an oil liquid bin; 315. an air bag; 316. a flexible sheet; 32. a damping bin; 321. an elastic rod; 322. filling and supplementing the bin; 323. an elastic sheet; 4. a screening component; 41. a flexible film; 42. filtering with a screen; 43. a stirring bin; 431. a stirring column; 432. a floating ball; 44. a pulp wrapping bin; 441. flexible cotton; 5. an insect catching bin; 51. a catching net; 52. an elastic film; 6. initiating and blasting a bin; 61. flint; 62. a friction plate; 63. an eccentric wheel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a pneumatic-hydraulic integrated flexible pressurizing and damping device for a drill bit comprises a shell 1, a drill rod 2 is arranged in the middle of the shell 1, supporting components 3 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the shell 1, screening components 4 are arranged on the right side of the drill rod 2, an insect catching bin 5 is fixedly connected to the left side of the screening components 4, an explosion initiating bin 6 is connected to the upper portion of the insect catching bin 5 through a pipeline, the drill rod 2 is fixed inside the shell 1, sugar maple trees are punched, in the punching process, the supporting components 3 are fixed to the two ends of the lower portion of the shell 1, the drill rod 2 moves downwards, the supporting components 3 are extruded to start to operate after being stressed, the drill rod 2 is pressed, the pressing force changes along with the punching depth, the pushing force applied upwards by the drill rod 2 is larger as the drill rod 2 is deeper, the pressing force is stronger, meanwhile, the drill rod 2 is higher in vibration during drilling, the supporting components 3 fix the drill rod 2 to avoid excessive vibration, prevent the drilling rod 2 from breaking, in the drilling process, syrup and treebrush in the maple syrup and the treebrush are smashed by the drill bit and then enter the screening component 4 through the cutting edge of the drill bit, and the discharged saw dust also enters the screening component 4, the screening component 4 extrudes the syrup, the treebrush and the saw dust, the extruded syrup and the extruded insect pulp are screened out, the syrup and the insect pulp are mixed together, the viscosity is strong, the vibration part can be filled, the over-vibration is avoided, meanwhile, the cutting edge of the drill bit is coated with pulp, the service time of the drill bit can be prolonged, the extrusion degree of the syrup and the insect pulp is determined by the pressing force degree of the supporting component 3, the incomplete separation of the syrup, the insect pulp and the saw dust can be avoided, the syrup and the insect pulp protein are baked at high temperature through the explosion inducing bin 6, the emitted sweet taste attracts the air, the honeybees enter the insect catching bin 5, the collected honey is injected into the syrup and the insect pulp, the nutrition effect is improved, so that honey with high nutritive value is produced, the detonation bin 6 generates flame through the internal motion of the supporting component 3 to bake, shape and solidify the honey, the insect pulp and the syrup, the subsequent taking out of the high-value blocky honey is facilitated, the bees fly out of one side of the insect catching bin 5 after entering the left honey, and the continuous supply of the honey is facilitated;
the supporting component 3 comprises a pressing cabin 31 and a damping cabin 32, the pressing cabin 31 comprises a supporting column 311 and an extrusion sheet, a telescopic spring 312 is fixedly connected above the supporting column 311, a buckling plate 313 is fixedly connected on the inner side of the telescopic spring 312, a first rack is fixed at the upper end of the drill rod 2, a first oil tank 314 is connected on the upper side of the extrusion sheet through a pipeline, an oil through pipe is connected on the inner side of the supporting column 311, the lower side of the buckling plate 313 is fixedly connected with the screening component 4, a spring is arranged on the inner wall of the supporting column 311 and has elasticity, when the drill rod 2 moves downwards, the supporting column 311 starts to shrink under the counter-acting force of a trunk, the telescopic spring 312 is driven to extrude the buckling plate 313, the buckling plate 313 moves up and down and is meshed with the rack at the upper end of the drill rod 2, the extrusion sheet is fixed with the bottom of the supporting column 311, the supporting column 311 drives the extrusion sheet to move up and down, plant oil in the oil tank 314 enters the upper side of the extrusion sheet through a pipeline, the middle of the extrusion piece is provided with a check valve for controlling liquid to flow from top to bottom, the extrusion piece moves up and down to extrude vegetable oil to enter the lower part inside the supporting column 311 through the check valve and finally enter the oil through pipe, the pipeline is arranged at the edge of the oil through pipe and the vegetable oil flows to the edge of the drill bit through the pipeline, the pressing bin 31 is utilized, when the drilling depth is larger, the supporting column 311 contracts to the limit position to drive the expansion spring 312 to extend to the limit distance, the pressing buckle plate 313 moves downwards to the limit distance, the number of the meshed buckle plate 313 and the rack is the largest, so that the pressing strength is the largest, the drill rod 2 can be prevented from being separated from the shell 1 to avoid the failure of drilling, meanwhile, the extrusion piece moves upwards to the limit distance, the amount of the discharged vegetable oil is maximized, the spraying amount of the drill bit is the largest, the full lubrication can be carried out on the drill rod, and the over-high temperature can be avoided in the drilling process, the drill bit is prevented from being burnt out, when the drilling depth is more normal, the supporting column 311 contracts to a half position to drive the telescopic spring 312 to extend to a half distance, the meshing number of the buckling plate 313 and the rack is reduced, so that the pressing intensity is prevented from being overlarge, the mutual extrusion pressure degree of the drill bit and the trunk is prevented from being overlarge, the trunk is prevented from being damaged by the disconnection of the drill rod 2, meanwhile, the extrusion piece moves upwards to a half distance, the amount of discharged vegetable oil is reduced, the spraying amount of the drill bit is reduced, the vegetable oil is prevented from being sprayed too much, the excessive lubrication is prevented, the drill bit is prevented from skidding in the trunk and cannot go deep continuously, when the drilling depth is shallower, the supporting column 311 slightly stretches, the meshing number of the buckling plate 313 and the rack is minimum, the drill rod 2 can be pressed and controlled not to move upwards, the drill rod 2 is prevented from excessively moving downwards, the drilling amount is more accurate, and meanwhile, the extrusion piece moves upwards to a slight movement, the amount of the discharged vegetable oil is small, spraying is stopped, the consumption of the vegetable oil can be reduced aiming at the shallow depth, the vegetable oil is prevented from being wasted, the pressing strength is automatically selected according to the difference of the drilling depths, the drill rod 2 can be prevented from being separated from the shell 1, the shell 1 is prevented from being separated, punching failure is avoided, the pressing strength is prevented from being overlarge, the drill rod 2 is prevented from being disconnected and damaging a trunk, the drilling amount is more accurate, meanwhile, the spraying amount of the vegetable oil is automatically selected, the overhigh temperature can be avoided in the drilling process, the drill bit is prevented from being burnt out, excessive lubrication of the drill bit is prevented from slipping in the trunk, and the drill rod 2 can not be further drilled;
the screening component 4 comprises a flexible film 41, a fan wheel is arranged inside the flexible film 41, a filter screen 42 is arranged above the flexible film 41, the filter screen 42 is fixedly connected with a buckling plate 313, the fan wheel is fixedly connected with the flexible film 41, a stirring bin 43 is connected with a pipeline above the filter screen 42, a slurry wrapping bin 44 is connected with a pipeline at the right side of the stirring bin 43, the slurry wrapping bin 44 comprises flexible cotton 441, the flexible cotton 441 is fixedly connected with the filter screen 42, the saw dust generated by drilling, syrup and high protein tree worms inside the sweet maple tree are brought into the flexible film 41 by rotating through a cutting edge of a drill bit, the fan wheel enters the lower part of the filter screen 42 through the fan wheel, starts to rotate by thrust brought by the flowing of the saw dust syrup and the worm pulp to drive the flexible film 41 to expand and contract inside and outside, the buckling plate 313 moves up and down to drive the filter screen 42 to move up and down, the saw dust syrup and the worm pulp are extruded, the saw dust is blocked by the filter screen 42, and the syrup and the worm pulp enter the stirring bin 43 above through the filter screen 42, the stirring bin 43 stirs the wood pulp, the wood pulp and the syrup enter the pulp wrapping bin 44 through the pipeline, the filter screen 42 moves up and down to drive the flexible cotton 441 to expand and stretch inside and outside, thereby controlling the discharge amount of the syrup and the insect pulp, the insect pulp and the syrup are discharged through the flexible cotton 441 and then are discharged to the cutting edge of the drill bit through the pipeline, after the wood pulp and the insect pulp enter the screening component 4, the fan wheel rapidly and reversely rotates, the flexible membrane 41 is pulled to be closed, when the drilling depth is larger, the entering wood pulp and the insect pulp are maximized, the number of rotating circles of the fan wheel is the largest, the flexible cotton 441 is driven to expand outwards to the limit position, the wood chips are fully discharged, thereby protecting the drill bit, the chips are prevented from being discharged untimely, the drill bit is broken, meanwhile, the clamping plate 313 moves downwards to the limit distance, the extrusion force is maximized, the syrup and the insect pulp can be fully extruded into the stirring bin 43, and the flexible cotton 441 expands to the limit position, the discharge amount of syrup and insect pulp is maximized, the drill bit can be sufficiently grouted, so that the phenomenon that the drill bit is burnt out due to overheating in the drilling process of the drill bit is prevented, when the drilling depth is normal, the amount of the wood chip syrup and the insect pulp entering is normal, the number of rotating circles of the fan wheel is small, the flexible cotton 441 is driven to expand to a half position outwards, the inner space of the hole is increased, congestion in the drilling process can be avoided, so that the drill rod 2 is protected, meanwhile, the clamping plate 313 moves downwards to a half distance, the extrusion force degree is small, wood chips are prevented from being mixed into the stirring bin 43, the quality of follow-up honey is prevented from being polluted, meanwhile, the flexible cotton 441 expands to a half position, the discharge amount of syrup and insect pulp is reduced, the pulp wrapping degree can be relatively reduced, the drilling is prevented from being influenced by excessive pulp wrapping, when the drilling depth is shallow, the amount of the wood chip syrup and the insect pulp generated by drilling is small, the fan wheel stops rotating, the flexible cotton 441 is driven to be at the initial position, can avoid the sawdust syrup and the insect pulp flowing out from the space between the flexible films 41 in the extrusion process, and the clamping plate 313 slightly moves downwards, and can continue to screen the sawdust and the sawdust, at the same time, the flexible cotton 441 is expanded to be closed, the supply of syrup and insect pulp is stopped, the waste of syrup and wood pulp is reduced, according to different drilling depths, the feeding amount of the sawdust syrup and the insect pulp is automatically controlled, the drill bit can be protected, the phenomena that the chip is not removed timely and the drill bit is broken are avoided, meanwhile, the proper extrusion force is automatically selected, the three are screened, syrup and the insect pulp are fully filtered, the wood chips can be prevented from being mixed into the stirring bin 43, the quality of the subsequent honey is prevented from being polluted, but also can automatically select the discharge amount of syrup and insect pulp, can fully slurry the drill bit, thereby preventing the drill bit from being burnt out due to overheating in the drilling process of the drill bit and reducing the waste of syrup and wood pulp;
the stirring bin 43 comprises a stirring column 431 and a rotating disc, the rotating disc is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 313, stirring rods are uniformly fixed on the outer side of the stirring column 431, the stirring bin 43 comprises a floating ball 432 and a separating wheel, the floating ball 432 is respectively fixedly connected with the separating wheel and the clamping plate 313, an elastic wall is fixedly connected below the separating wheel, the right side of the stirring bin 43 is connected with a damping bin 32 through a pipeline, the stirring bin 43 is connected with an ignition bin 6 through a pipeline, the clamping plate 313 moves up and down to drive the rotating disc to rotate, so that the stirring column 431 is driven to rotate, the stirring rods are fixed on the stirring column 431 to drive the stirring rods to rotate, syrup and insect pulp are fully stirred, during stirring, the syrup contains a large amount of vegetable oil, the vegetable oil is lowest in density and floats on the top, the floating ball 432 is driven to be positioned on a vegetable oil plane, the clamping plate 313 moves up and down to drive the floating ball 432 to rotate, the separating wheel 432 to rotate, and the vegetable oil is discharged through the separating wheel, the vegetable oil is slowly reduced and is acted by the elastic wall, the separating wheel moves up and down along with the height of the vegetable oil liquid, the vegetable oil is discharged into the damping bin 32 through a pipeline, the stirring bin 43 is utilized, when the drilling depth is larger, the clamping plate 313 moves downwards to the limit distance, the amount of the syrup and the insect pulp is maximized, the rotating number of the rotating disc is driven to be the largest, the stirring force is the largest, the syrup and the insect pulp can be fully stirred, the syrup and the insect pulp are uniformly fused, the viscosity is increased, the damping bin 32 can be conveniently filled, simultaneously, the generated vegetable oil is the largest, the rotating speed of the floating ball 432 is the largest, the rotating speed of the separating wheel is driven to be the largest, the vegetable oil can be fully discharged, the amount of the discharged vegetable oil is large, the explosion intensity of the detonation bin 6 is the largest, the honey can be conveniently baked subsequently, when the drilling depth is more normal, the clamping plate 313 moves downwards to the half distance, the amount of the syrup and the insect pulp is normal, the rotating number of turns of the rotating disc is small, the rotating number of turns of the stirring rod is reduced, stirring force is reduced, relatively less syrup and insect pulp can be prevented from splashing on the inner wall of the stirring bin 43 while stirring, the phenomenon that the device is influenced by solidification on the inner wall of the stirring bin 43 is avoided, simultaneously generated vegetable oil is normal, the floating ball 432 rotates at a constant speed, the separating wheel is driven to rotate at a constant speed, high centrifugal force is avoided, the oil is prevented from being mixed with the syrup and the insect pulp again, when the drilling depth is small, the buckling plate 313 slightly moves downwards, the amount of the syrup and the insect pulp is minimum, the rotating disc stops rotating, stirring is stopped, the friction force between the stirring column 431 and the rotating disc can be reduced, consumption is reduced, simultaneously generated vegetable oil is less, the floating ball 432 stops rotating, the separating wheel is prevented from discharging the syrup and the insect pulp into the detonation bin 6, explosion operation is prevented from being influenced, and the drilling depth is different, the proper stirring force is automatically selected, so that the syrup and the insect pulp can be fully stirred, the syrup and the insect pulp are uniformly mixed, the viscosity is increased, the filling in the damping bin 32 is facilitated, relatively less syrup and insect pulp are prevented from splashing on the inner wall of the stirring bin 43, the influence of solidification on the inner wall of the stirring bin 43 on the use of the device is avoided, meanwhile, the proper vegetable oil discharge amount is automatically selected, the amount of the discharged vegetable oil can be controlled, the explosion strength of the explosion initiating bin 6 is influenced, and the subsequent baking of honey is facilitated;
the damping bin 32 comprises an elastic rod 321 and a filling bin 322, a coupler is arranged above the elastic rod 321, a swing rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the coupler, a first snap spring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the swing rod, a second snap spring is arranged above the first snap spring, a top plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the second snap spring, a second rack is fixedly connected to the lower side of the drill rod 2, a compression plate is arranged inside the filling bin 322, a collision plate is connected to a pipeline below the filling bin 322, an elastic plate 323 is fixed below the expansion plate, the elastic plate 323 is respectively and fixedly connected with the compression plate and the top plate, the stirring bin 43 is fixedly connected with the elastic plate 323, when the drill rod 2 is drilled, the swing rod is driven to move left and right under the drilling force, the swing rod 321 is driven to move left and right, the swing rod is propped by the upper end of the elastic rod 321 to move left and right around the coupler, the first snap spring is driven to move left and right, the snap spring is driven to move right, the top plate is provided with teeth which are mutually meshed with the rack, fixing a second rack, fixing the second rack on a drill rod 2, fixing the drill rod 2, moving the top plate left and right to drive the elastic sheets 323 to expand and contract inside and outside, controlling the filling amount of syrup and insect pulp, allowing the syrup and insect pulp in the stirring bin 43 to enter between the elastic sheets 323 to be filled, driving the compression sheets to move up and down simultaneously, extruding gas below the compression sheets to discharge between the collision sheets, fully air-drying the filled syrup and insect pulp, quickly setting, maximizing the left and right shaking amplitude of the drill rod 2 when the drilling depth is large, maximizing the left and right moving frequency of the elastic rods 321, driving the top plate to move to the limit position right, maximizing the contact area with the second rack, maximizing the thrust between the drill rods 2, fully fixing the drill rods 2, avoiding vibration from excessively damaging the internal structure of a trunk, preventing death of a sweet maple tree, and driving the elastic sheets 323 to expand outwards to the limit distance at the same time, the compression piece moves downwards to the limit distance, the filling amount is maximized, the air-drying force is the largest, the gap between the drill rod 2 and the shell 1 can be fully filled, and the drill rod is fully air-dried, when the drilling depth is shallow, the left-right shaking amplitude of the drill rod 2 is minimized, the left-right moving frequency of the elastic rod 321 is the lowest, the top plate is driven to move rightwards to slightly contact with the rack, the thrust between the drill rods 2 is small, the drill rod 2 can be fully fixed, the excessive thrust is avoided, the drill rod 2 is prevented from inclining, the drilling position is prevented from deviating, even the drill rod 2 is broken, the elastic piece 323 is driven to reset, the compression piece moves downwards slightly, the filling amount is reduced, the air-drying force is small, the excessive filling phenomenon is avoided, the large amount of sugar blocks can be prevented from being accumulated below the shell 1, and the proper fixing force is automatically selected according to different drilling depths, the drill rod 2 can be fully fixed, the internal structure of a trunk is prevented from being excessively damaged by vibration, the sugarmaple tree is prevented from dying, the drill rod 2 can be prevented from inclining, the drilling position is prevented from deviating, even the drill rod 2 is broken, meanwhile, a proper filling amount is selected, the gap between the drill rod 2 and the shell 1 can be fully filled, the drill rod is fully air-dried, and the excessive filling phenomenon can be avoided, so that a large number of sugar blocks accumulated below the shell 1 can be prevented from blocking a gap opening, and the drill rod 2 is prevented from moving up and down in the shell 1;
the detonation cabin 6 comprises a flint 61 and a friction plate 62, a balancing rod is fixedly connected above the friction plate 62, the left end of the balancing rod is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 313, an eccentric wheel 63 is fixedly connected below the flint 61, the eccentric wheel 63 is fixedly connected with a separating wheel, the detonation cabin 6 is connected with the separating wheel through a pipeline, the detonation cabin 6 is connected with an insect catching cabin 5 through a pipeline, vegetable oil in the stirring cabin 43 is discharged into the detonation cabin 6, the clamping plate 313 moves up and down, the left end of the balancing rod is pulled to move up and down, the right end of the balancing rod is fixedly connected with the friction plate 62 to drive the friction plate 62 to move up and down, when the vegetable oil enters the oil liquid cabin 314, the vegetable oil flows to drive the eccentric wheel 63 to rotate in the pipeline, the flint 61 is driven to move up and down to collide with the friction plate 62 to generate sparks to ignite the vegetable oil in the insect catching cabin 5, and meanwhile, the flames enter the bottom of the stirring cabin 43 through the pipeline, burning wood chips, utilizing the detonation cabin 6, when the drilling depth is larger, the clamping plate 313 moves downwards to a limit distance, driving the right end of the balancing rod to move downwards to the limit distance, the friction plate 62 bends to the limit degree, the distance between the friction plate 62 and the flint 61 is minimum, the spark amount can be increased aiming at a large amount of vegetable oil, so that the internal vegetable oil is fully combusted, and syrup, insect pulp and honey in the insect catching cabin 5 are baked at high temperature, so as to eliminate internal impurities, so that the friction plate is quickly shaped, meanwhile, the rotating speed of the eccentric wheel 63 is maximized, the up-and-down moving frequency of the flint 61 is maximum, the number of times of collision between the flint 62 is maximum, the spark amount is further increased, the vegetable oil is prevented from being completely burnt, a large amount of wood chips can be completely combusted, when the drilling depth is shallower, the clamping plate 313 moves downwards slightly, the friction plate 62 resets, and the distance between the friction plate 62 and the flint 61 is maximum, can be directed against a small amount of vegetable oil and less collision dynamics, and a small amount of vegetable oil does not need too much spark, can reduce the consumption of the friction plate 62 to the greatest extent, and make the inside vegetable oil be fully burnt, the syrup and the insect pulp in the insect catching bin 5 are also relatively less, can reduce the flame intensity, meanwhile, the eccentric wheel 63 rotates slowly, the flint 61 moves the frequency of up and down minimally, can burn a large amount of saw dust, and reduce the loss of the flint 61, according to the difference of drilling depth, automatically select the proper distance between the friction plate 62 and the flint 61, can increase the amount of spark for a large amount of vegetable oil, make the inside vegetable oil be fully burnt, and carry out high-temperature baking to the syrup and the insect pulp in the insect catching bin 5 and honey, reject the inside impurity, make it shape fast, less collision dynamics for a small amount of vegetable oil, and a small amount of vegetable oil does not need too much spark, consumption of the friction plate 62 can be reduced to the greatest extent, the vegetable oil in the stirring bin can be fully combusted, meanwhile, proper collision force is automatically selected, a large amount of sawdust can be completely combusted, and excessive sawdust in the stirring bin 43 is prevented from being accumulated, so that bin explosion is avoided;
the insect catching bin 5 comprises a catching net 51 and an elastic membrane 52, the catching net 5 is connected with the stirring bin 43 through a pipeline, the catching net 51 comprises an elastic membrane and rolling wheels, the rolling wheels are fixedly connected with the elastic membrane and the elastic membrane 52 respectively, the elastic membrane 52 is connected with the detonation bin 6 through a pipeline, syrup and insect pulp enter the insect catching bin 5 through a pipeline, the detonation bin 6 is used for baking the syrup and the insect pulp to emit fragrance to attract external bees to enter the insect catching bin 5, the rolling wheels are driven to rotate when the bee catching bin 5 enters, the rolling wheels drive the elastic membrane to expand and contract inside and outside so as to control the size of the catching net 51, the catching net 51 has elasticity, the rolling wheels are fixedly connected with elastic baffles up and down, the rolling wheels drive the baffles to open and close, after bees enter, the catching net 51 is closed, the bees produce honey internally and then fly out through the lower side of the catching net 51, and the honey enters the upper part of the catching net 51 through a pipeline, meanwhile, the elastic membrane 52 is influenced by the rolling wheels to expand and contract inside and outside, so that the size of flame entering the catching net 51 is controlled, when the quantity of the royal jelly and the syrup is large, the fragrance generated by baking is the largest, the quantity of the attracted bees is the largest, the rotating speed of the rolling wheels is maximized, the catching net 51 is driven to expand outwards to a limit distance, the elastic baffle plates are closed, a large quantity of bees can be caught, the bees are prevented from leaking, the elastic membrane 52 is driven to expand to the limit distance, the flame intensity is maximized, the honey, the royal jelly and the syrup can be fully baked, the protein content in the honey is increased, the nutritive value is increased, when the quantity of the royal jelly and the syrup is small, the fragrance generated by baking is small, the attracted bees are few, the rolling wheels stop rotating, the catching net 51 is driven to be at an initial position, the elastic baffle plates on the two sides can be opened while the bees are caught, the honey producing device has the advantages that honey produced is discharged, the elastic membrane 52 is driven to be closed, the flame intensity is low, a user can take out internally formed high-quality honey blocks conveniently, the proper size of the catching net 51 is selected automatically according to the difference of the quantity of the royal jelly and the quantity of the syrup, the closed state of the elastic baffle is controlled, a large number of bees can be caught, the honey is prevented from leaking, the honey, the royal jelly and the syrup can be fully roasted, the protein content in the honey is increased, the nutritive value of the honey is increased, meanwhile, the proper flame size is selected automatically, the user can take out the internally formed high-quality honey blocks conveniently, and the honey produced returns to the nature to continue honey collection;
a flexible sheet 316 is fixedly connected above the oil liquid bin 314, the flexible sheet 316 is connected with a separating wheel pipeline, a floating sheet is arranged inside the oil liquid bin 314, an air bag 315 is arranged on the left side of the floating sheet, the air bag 315 is fixedly connected with the flexible sheet 316, the floating sheet is fixedly connected with a buckling plate 313, vegetable oil enters the pipeline through the separating wheel, then enters the flexible sheet 316 from the pipeline and enters the oil liquid bin 314 through the flexible sheet 316, the air bag 315 floats up and down along with the height of the liquid level of the vegetable oil in the oil liquid bin 314 to drive the flexible sheet 316 to expand and contract inside and outside, the buckling plate 313 moves up and down to drive the floating sheet to move left and right to extrude the vegetable oil inside, the extruded vegetable oil enters the pressing bin 31 through the pipeline to lubricate and protect a drill bit, and by using the oil liquid bin 314 and the air bag 315, when the drilling depth is large, the buckling plate 313 moves down to a limit distance to drive the floating sheet to move left to a limit distance, the discharged vegetable oil quantity is maximized, the drill holes can be drilled deeply, a large amount of vegetable oil is used for lubrication, the drill bit is protected from excessive friction and thermal damage, meanwhile, the liquid level of the vegetable oil is reduced to the lowest level, the air bag 315 is driven to move downwards to the limit position, the flexible sheet 316 is pulled to expand outwards to the limit position, the vegetable oil quantity in the oil inlet liquid bin 314 is maximized, the vegetable oil consumed inside is supplemented, the phenomenon of flow cutoff is avoided, the drill bit can be continuously protected, when the drilling depth is small, the buckling plate 313 slightly moves downwards to drive the floating sheet to slightly move leftwards for a certain distance, the discharged vegetable oil quantity is small, the drill holes are shallow, the vegetable oil lubrication is not needed, the consumption of the vegetable oil can be relatively reduced, the drill bit is prevented from slipping after excessive use, meanwhile, the liquid level of the vegetable oil is kept still, the air bag 315 is at the initial position, the flexible sheet 316 is at the initial position, the oil liquid bin 314 is closed, the supplement of the vegetable oil in the oil liquid bin 314 is stopped, the phenomenon that the vegetable oil in the oil liquid bin 314 overflows to the oil liquid bin 314 due to the fact that the content of the vegetable oil is too much is avoided, the discharge amount of the vegetable oil is automatically selected according to different drilling depths, the vegetable oil can be used for lubricating the drill holes deeply, the drill bits are protected from being excessively rubbed and damaged by heat, the vegetable oil is not needed for lubricating when the drill holes are shallow, the consumption amount of the vegetable oil can be relatively reduced, the drill bits are prevented from slipping after being excessively used, meanwhile, the proper vegetable oil supplement amount is automatically selected, the vegetable oil consumed in the oil liquid bin 314 can be supplemented, the phenomenon of flow cutoff is avoided, the drill bits can be continuously protected, the phenomenon that the vegetable oil in the oil liquid bin 314 due to the content of the vegetable oil is too much is avoided, the device contains naked flame, the use safety of the device can be relatively improved, and therefore users are protected from being hurt;
the surfaces of the buckling plate 313 and the rack are wrapped by rubber skin, the surface of the rubber skin is provided with a plurality of small particles, teeth are arranged on the inner side of the buckling plate 313, and when the buckling plate 313 and the rubber sheet on the surface of the rack are contacted with each other, the rubber sheet can provide larger friction force to prevent the sliding phenomenon in the pressing process;
the huge spring is arranged inside the expansion spring 312 and made of copper alloy materials, the expansion shell is sleeved on the surface of the expansion spring 312, the reaction force generated by deformation of the huge spring inside the expansion spring 312 is very large, strong thrust can be provided for the buckling plate 313, the pressing strength is guaranteed, meanwhile, the expansion shell on the outer side can be automatically shortened and extended along with the deformation of the huge spring, the phenomenon of clamping cannot occur, the expansion shell is made of copper alloy, the strength of the huge spring can be increased, and the deformation capacity can also be enhanced.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a flexible pressurization damping device of pneumatic-hydraulic integrated drill bit, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the improved drilling machine is characterized in that a drill rod (2) is arranged in the middle of the shell (1), the supporting components (3) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the shell (1), the screening components (4) are arranged on the right side of the drill rod (2), the insect catching bin (5) is fixedly connected to the left side of the screening components (4), and the explosion initiating bin (6) is connected to the upper portion of the insect catching bin (5) through a pipeline.
2. The pneumatic-hydraulic integrated drill bit flexible pressurizing and shock absorbing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: supporting component (3) are including pressing down storehouse (31) and surge bin (32), press down storehouse (31) including support column (311) and extrusion piece, support column (311) top fixedly connected with expanding spring (312), expanding spring (312) inboard fixedly connected with buckle plate (313), drilling rod (2) upper end is fixed with rack one, extrusion piece top pipe connection has oil liquid storehouse (314), support column (311) inboard pipe connection has oil pipe, buckle plate (313) below and screening subassembly (4) fixed connection.
3. The pneumatic-hydraulic integrated drill bit flexible pressurizing and shock absorbing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: screening subassembly (4) is including flexible membrane (41), the inside fan wheel that is provided with of flexible membrane (41), flexible membrane (41) top is provided with filter screen (42), filter screen (42) and buckle board (313) fixed connection, fan wheel and flexible membrane (41) fixed connection, filter screen (42) top pipe connection has stirring storehouse (43), stirring storehouse (43) right side pipe connection has package thick liquid storehouse (44), package thick liquid storehouse (44) are including flexible cotton (441), flexible cotton (441) and filter screen (42) fixed connection.
4. The pneumatic-hydraulic integrated drill bit flexible pressurizing and shock absorbing device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: stirring storehouse (43) is including stirring post (431) and rotary disk, rotary disk and buckle board (313) fixed connection, the stirring post (431) outside evenly is fixed with the stirring rod, stirring storehouse (43) is including floater (432) and separating wheel, floater (432) respectively with separating wheel and buckle board (313) fixed connection, separating wheel below fixed connection has the elastic wall, stirring storehouse (43) right side and surge bin (32) pipe connection, stirring storehouse (43) and detonation bin (6) pipe connection.
5. The pneumatic-hydraulic integrated drill bit flexible pressurizing and shock absorbing device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: damping bin (32) are including elasticity pole (321) and fill storehouse (322), elasticity pole (321) top is provided with the shaft coupling, shaft coupling outside fixedly connected with pendulum rod, pendulum rod upper end fixedly connected with jump ring one, jump ring one top is provided with jump ring two, jump ring two right sides fixedly connected with roof, drilling rod (2) below fixedly connected with rack two, fill up the inside compression piece that is provided with in storehouse (322), fill up storehouse (322) below pipeline and be connected with the collision board, the expansion board below is fixed with elastic sheet (323), elastic sheet (323) respectively with compression piece and roof fixed connection, stirring storehouse (43) and elastic sheet (323) fixed connection.
6. The pneumatic-hydraulic integrated drill bit flexible pressurizing and shock absorbing device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the detonation initiating bin (6) comprises a flint (61) and friction plates (62), a balance rod is fixedly connected to the upper portion of each friction plate (62), the left end of the balance rod is fixedly connected with a clamping plate (313), an eccentric wheel (63) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of each flint (61), the eccentric wheel (63) is fixedly connected with a separating wheel, the detonation initiating bin (6) is connected with a separating wheel pipeline, and the detonation initiating bin (6) is connected with an insect catching bin (5) through a pipeline.
7. The pneumatic-hydraulic integrated drill bit flexible pressurizing and shock absorbing device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the insect catching bin (5) comprises a catching net (51) and an elastic membrane (52), the insect catching bin (5) is connected with the stirring bin (43) through a pipeline, the catching net (51) comprises an elastic membrane and rolling wheels, the rolling wheels are fixedly connected with the elastic membrane and the elastic membrane (52) respectively, and the elastic membrane (52) is connected with the detonation bin (6) through a pipeline.
8. The pneumatic-hydraulic integrated drill bit flexible pressurizing and shock absorbing device as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the oil-water separator is characterized in that a flexible sheet (316) is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the oil-water tank (314), the flexible sheet (316) is connected with a separating wheel pipeline, a floating sheet is arranged inside the oil-water tank (314), an air bag (315) is arranged on the left side of the floating sheet, the air bag (315) is fixedly connected with the flexible sheet (316), and the floating sheet is fixedly connected with a clamping plate (313).
9. The pneumatic-hydraulic integrated drill bit flexible pressurizing and shock absorbing device as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the surface of the buckling plate (313) and the surface of the rack are wrapped by rubber, the surface of the rubber is provided with a plurality of small particles, and the inner side of the buckling plate (313) is provided with teeth.
10. The pneumatic-hydraulic integrated drill bit flexible pressurizing and shock absorbing device as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the large spring is arranged inside the extension spring (312) and made of copper alloy materials, and an extension shell is sleeved on the surface of the extension spring (312).
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110400803.6A CN113508736A (en) | 2021-04-14 | 2021-04-14 | Pneumatic-hydraulic integrated flexible pressurizing and damping device for drill bit |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110400803.6A CN113508736A (en) | 2021-04-14 | 2021-04-14 | Pneumatic-hydraulic integrated flexible pressurizing and damping device for drill bit |
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| CN113508736A true CN113508736A (en) | 2021-10-19 |
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| CN202110400803.6A Pending CN113508736A (en) | 2021-04-14 | 2021-04-14 | Pneumatic-hydraulic integrated flexible pressurizing and damping device for drill bit |
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| CN (1) | CN113508736A (en) |
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Application publication date: 20211019 |
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