CN113508509A - Charging control method, circuit, device and storage medium - Google Patents
Charging control method, circuit, device and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN113508509A CN113508509A CN202080015944.XA CN202080015944A CN113508509A CN 113508509 A CN113508509 A CN 113508509A CN 202080015944 A CN202080015944 A CN 202080015944A CN 113508509 A CN113508509 A CN 113508509A
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- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 511
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- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010280 constant potential charging Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010277 constant-current charging Methods 0.000 claims description 12
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/00047—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with provisions for charging different types of batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/00032—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by data exchange
- H02J7/00036—Charger exchanging data with battery
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
- H02J7/00712—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters
- H02J7/007182—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the cycle being controlled or terminated in response to electric parameters in response to battery voltage
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
- H02J7/007188—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the charge cycle being controlled or terminated in response to non-electric parameters
- H02J7/007192—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the charge cycle being controlled or terminated in response to non-electric parameters in response to temperature
- H02J7/007194—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage the charge cycle being controlled or terminated in response to non-electric parameters in response to temperature of the battery
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Abstract
A charge control circuit, a charge control method, an apparatus, and a storage medium, the charge control circuit (100) comprising: the charging system comprises a main control circuit (11), a charging interface circuit (12) and at least two charging circuits (13), wherein the charging interface circuit (12) can be connected with chargers of different types, the charging circuits (13) are used for being connected between the charging interface circuit (12) and a battery, and the different charging circuits (13) are used for being matched with the chargers of different types; wherein, when having the charger to insert into interface circuit (12) that charges, master control circuit (11) are used for: the type of charger is identified and a charging circuit (13) adapted to the type of charger is selected for charging the battery.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of charging technologies, and in particular, to a charging control circuit, a charging control method, a charging control device, a battery, a movable platform, and a storage medium.
Background
At present, the types of chargers in the market are many, for example, the chargers can be divided into a fast charger and a slow charger according to a charging rate, the fast charger further includes a PPS charger and a fast charger adopting other fast charging protocols, for example, the fast charger adopts fast charging protocols such as QC4.0, SCP, FCP, PE3.0 and VOOC, wherein the PPS charger adopts a Programmable Power Supply (PPS) charging scheme, belongs to a Power type supported in USB PD3.0, realizes voltage and current regulation by using a USB PD protocol, and can be compatible with mainstream fast charging protocols (protocols such as QC4.0, QC3.0, SCP, FCP, PE3.0, PE2.0 and VOOC). Because the industrial standard needs to be met, the chargers of different types all adopt the same charging interface (such as a Type-C interface), but the control modes are different, so that the battery can not be charged when being inserted, troubles are brought to users, and the user experience is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on this, embodiments of the present application provide a charging control circuit, a charging control method, a charging control device, a battery, a movable platform, and a storage medium, which can realize charging the battery according to the type of the charger.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a charge control circuit, where the charge control circuit includes:
a master control circuit;
the charging interface circuit can be connected with different types of chargers;
at least two charging circuits, wherein the charging circuits are used for being connected between the charging interface circuit and the battery, and different charging circuits are used for adapting to different types of chargers;
wherein, when there is the charger to insert the interface circuit that charges, master control circuit is used for: and identifying the type of the charger, and selecting a charging circuit matched with the type of the charger to charge the battery.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a charging control method, which is applied to a master control circuit in any one of the charging control circuits provided in the embodiment of the present application, and the method includes:
identifying a type of the charger;
and selecting a charging circuit matched with the type of the charger to charge the battery.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides a charging device, where the charging device includes a charging control circuit, the charging control circuit is configured to connect a charger and a battery, and the charging control circuit includes:
a master control circuit;
the charging interface circuit can be connected with different types of chargers;
the charging interface circuit is used for receiving a charging signal from a battery, and the charging interface circuit is used for receiving the charging signal from the battery;
wherein, when there is the charger to insert the interface circuit that charges, master control circuit is used for: and identifying the type of the charger, and selecting a charging circuit matched with the type of the charger to charge the battery.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides a battery, where the battery includes a charge control circuit, where the charge control circuit includes:
a master control circuit;
the charging interface circuit can be connected with different types of chargers;
the charging interface circuit is used for receiving the charging signals from the battery, and the charging interface circuit is used for receiving the charging signals from the battery;
wherein, when there is the charger to insert the interface circuit that charges, master control circuit is used for: and identifying the type of the charger, and selecting a charging circuit matched with the type of the charger to charge the battery.
In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application further provides a movable platform, where the movable platform includes a platform body and a charging control circuit according to any one of the embodiments of the present application, and the charging control circuit is configured to control a charger to charge a battery of the movable platform.
In a sixth aspect, the present application provides another charging control apparatus, where the charging control apparatus includes a memory and a processor;
the memory is used for storing a computer program;
the processor is configured to execute the computer program and implement the steps of any one of the charging control methods provided in the embodiments of the present application when the computer program is executed.
In a seventh aspect, this application embodiment further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored, and when executed by a processor, the computer program causes the processor to implement the steps of the charging control method according to any one of the embodiments provided in this application.
The embodiment of the application discloses a charging control circuit, a charging control method, a charging control device, a battery, a movable platform and a storage medium, wherein the charging control circuit can be arranged in the charging control device or can be arranged in the battery and the movable platform, and the charging control device is connected between the battery and a charger when the battery is charged. The charging can be realized according to the type of the charger, so that the situation that the battery cannot be charged when being inserted is avoided, and the user experience is further improved.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a charge control circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of another charge control circuit provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of another charge control circuit provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of another charge control circuit provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of another charge control circuit provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of another charge control circuit provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of another charge control circuit provided in the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic flowchart illustrating steps of a charging control method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9 is a schematic flowchart illustrating steps of another charging control method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a charging control device according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a charging system according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of another charging system provided in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable platform provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 15 is a schematic block diagram of a charging control device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It is also to be understood that the terminology used in the description of the present application herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used in the specification of the present application and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
It should be further understood that the term "and/or" as used in this specification and the appended claims refers to and includes any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
The flow diagrams depicted in the figures are merely illustrative and do not necessarily include all of the elements and operations/steps, nor do they necessarily have to be performed in the order depicted. For example, some operations/steps may be decomposed, combined or partially combined, so that the actual execution sequence may be changed according to the actual situation.
The Programmable Power Supply (PPS) belongs to a Power Supply type supported in the USB PD3.0, and is a Power Supply capable of realizing voltage and current regulation by using USB PD protocol output. PPS draws the scheme of the current market rapid charging, and integrates the scheme into a set of large and complete rapid charging scheme again so as to realize the rapid charging protocol which can be compatible with mainstream, such as QC4.0, QC3.0, SCP, FCP, PE3.0, PE2.0, VOOC and the like.
The PPS protocol can realize the regulation of voltage and current, and can be directly connected with a battery for charging without adding an additional Charger module circuit, and the PPS Charger can realize the highest output voltage of 20V and supports the highest 5A current direct charging for the battery, thereby improving the charging efficiency and reducing the charging time.
At present, the mainstream fast Charger in the market is still based on a Charger charging scheme, namely voltage and current regulation during fast charging is realized by using a Changer module circuit. For example, the charger outputs a constant voltage, the Changer module circuit can regulate the voltage and the current and then charge the battery, and the charger is not dependent on whether being provided with a voltage and current regulating function circuit. However, the charge module circuit itself has efficiency loss, which causes a large amount of heat generation, thereby limiting the charging power to be further increased. Meanwhile, the larger the charging power is, the more excellent performance of the components is required to support, and meanwhile, the occupied area of the components is increased, so that the miniaturization design of the product is influenced.
By using the fast charging scheme of the PPS protocol, a charge module circuit can be omitted, the occupied area of components can be reduced to the maximum extent, and the charging power can be maximized. However, the charging can be completed only by using the corresponding PPS charger, and since the charging interface of the ordinary charger (non-PPS charger) is the same as that of the PPS charger, for example, the charging interface may be a Type-C interface, for example, if the battery only supports the charging of the ordinary fast charger, if the PPS charger is accessed at this time, the accessed charger cannot charge the battery, thereby causing confusion to the user and further reducing the user experience.
Therefore, the embodiment of the application provides a charging control circuit, a charging control method, a charging control device, a battery and a movable platform, wherein the charging control circuit can select a charging circuit matched with the charging type to charge according to the type of a charger, so that the problems are solved, and the user experience is improved.
Some embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below and the features of the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic circuit structure diagram of a charge control circuit according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. The charging control circuit 100 comprises a main control circuit 11, a charging interface circuit 12 and at least two charging circuits 13, wherein the charging interface circuit 12 is used for connecting a charger, and the charging circuits 13 are connected with a battery and used for charging the battery through the charger.
The main control circuit 11 includes a Micro Control Unit (MCU), wherein the charging interface circuit 12 and the charging circuit 13 are both directly or indirectly connected to the MCU, and the MCU can acquire corresponding information of the charger through the charging interface circuit 12 and perform corresponding control according to the acquired information. For example, the type of the accessed charger is acquired, and one of the charging circuits is controlled to be opened according to the acquired type of the charger to charge the battery.
The charging interface circuit 12 is capable of accessing different types of chargers. The interface of the charging interface circuit 12 may be, for example, a Type-C interface, but may also be a Type-a interface, a USB interface, or the like. Correspondingly, the interfaces of the chargers of different types can also be, for example, Type-C interfaces, and certainly, can also be Type-a interfaces and USB interfaces.
Illustratively, the different types of chargers include PPS type chargers and non-PPS type chargers. The non-PPS type charger can comprise a fast charger or a slow charger, and the fast charger can be divided into fast chargers such as QC4.0, SCP, FCP, PE3.0 and VOOC according to the used fast charging protocol.
At least two charging circuits 13, each charging circuit 13 for connection between the charging interface circuit 12 and the battery. Wherein different charging circuits are used to adapt different types of chargers.
Illustratively, as shown in fig. 2, the at least two charging circuits include a first charging circuit and a second charging circuit, wherein the first charging circuit is compatible with the PPS charger and the second charging circuit is compatible with the non-PPS charger.
Specifically, the first charging circuit includes a charging switch 131, and a control terminal of the charging switch 131 is connected to the main control circuit 11; and/or the second charging circuit comprises a charge module circuit 132, and the charge module circuit 132 is connected with the main control circuit 11. So that the main control circuit 11 selects the corresponding charging circuit to charge the battery.
In some embodiments, the charge module circuitry 132 includes an internal MOS switch integrated in the charge module or an external MOS switch disposed outside the charge module. The internal MOS switch is selected, so that the space of the charge module can be saved, but the charging power is limited, and the external MOS switch is selected, so that the charge module occupies a large space, but the charging power is large. Therefore, in practical design, flexible selection and design can be performed according to the requirements of charging power and occupied area.
It is understood that, if the non-PPS charger corresponds to the slow charger, the second charging circuit may or may not include the Changer module circuit.
When a charger is connected to the charging interface circuit 12, for example, when a user inserts the charger and intends to charge a battery, the main control circuit 11 is configured to identify the type of the connected charger and select a charging circuit adapted to the type of the charger to charge the battery.
For example, when the main control circuit 11 recognizes that the type of the connected charger is a PPS charger, the first charging circuit is controlled to charge the battery, and specifically, the charging switch 131 may be controlled to be turned on, so as to connect the charger and the battery, thereby charging the battery.
The type of charger may be identified by the communication protocol employed by the charger, such as by PPS protocol identifying whether the charger is a PPS charger or a non-PPS charger. Or, whether the charger is a fast charger or a slow charger is identified according to the fast charging protocol.
Specifically, the charging switch 131 may include a switching tube, such as a MOS tube, a gate of the MOS tube is connected to the main control circuit 11, and the main control circuit 11 sends a high level to the MOS tube to control the MOS tube to be turned on, so as to implement that the PPS charger charges the battery.
Illustratively, the second charging circuit is controlled to charge the battery, for example, when the main control circuit 11 recognizes that the type of the charger is a non-PPS charger. Specifically, the enable signal is sent to enable the charge module circuit to charge the battery.
In some embodiments, since the non-PPS charger may be a fast charger or a slow charger, when the main control circuit 11 recognizes that the type of the charger is the non-PPS charger, it may also determine whether the charger is a fast charger; and adjusting the output voltage of the Charger according to the determination result to meet the input voltage of the Charger module circuit 132, and enabling the Charger module circuit 132 to charge the battery.
Specifically, if the determination result is that the Charger is fast charging, a voltage regulation instruction is sent to the Charger to enable the Charger to regulate the output voltage until the output voltage reaches the input voltage of the Charger module circuit 132; and if the determination result is that the charger is not a quick-charging charger, not sending a voltage regulation instruction to the charger, and using the default output voltage of the charger, for example, charging by adopting the default output voltage of 5.0V.
In some embodiments, the charge module circuit is enabled to charge the battery, specifically, the output voltage and the output current of the charge module circuit 132 are adjusted, the battery is charged with a constant current, and the battery is charged with a constant voltage when the battery voltage reaches a slow charging voltage. Thereby improving the charging efficiency of the battery.
The charging control circuit provided by the embodiment of the application can realize that the corresponding charging circuit is selected to charge the battery according to the type of the charger, for example, the PPS charger is inserted, and then the charging circuit corresponding to the PPS charger is selected to charge the battery, so that the situation that the battery cannot be charged due to different types of the accessed chargers is avoided, and the user experience is further improved.
In some embodiments, in order to provide reliability and safety of battery charging, before identifying the type of the charger, the main control circuit 11 may further obtain a battery parameter of the battery, determine whether the battery parameter meets a charging requirement, if it is determined that the battery parameter meets the charging requirement, perform the step of identifying the type of the charger, and select a charging circuit adapted to the type to charge the battery according to the identified type of the charger. Since the battery is charged immediately after the charging circuit adapted to the type of the charger is determined, there is a safety risk that the safety and reliability of the battery charging can be improved by selecting the adapted charging circuit.
In the embodiment of the present application, the battery parameters at least include the battery voltage and the battery temperature, and of course, the acquired battery parameters may also include other information, such as the battery capacity, the battery type, and the like.
In some embodiments, when determining whether the battery parameter meets the charging requirement, the main control circuit 11 may specifically determine whether the battery voltage is within a preset voltage range, and whether the battery temperature is within a preset temperature range; and if the battery voltage is within the preset voltage range and the battery temperature is within the preset temperature range, determining that the charging requirement is met.
Illustratively, in the embodiment of the present application, the preset voltage range may be, for example, (2.5V to 4.4V), the preset temperature range may be, for example, (0 ° to 45 °), and when the battery voltage is within (2.5V to 4.4V) and the battery temperature is within (0 ° to 45 °), it is determined that the charging requirement is satisfied. It is understood that the preset voltage range and the preset temperature range may have other range values.
In other embodiments, when determining whether the battery parameter meets the charging requirement, the main control circuit 11 may specifically determine whether the battery voltage is greater than a preset voltage, and whether the battery temperature is lower than a preset temperature; and if the battery voltage is greater than the preset voltage and the battery temperature is lower than the preset temperature, determining that the charging requirement is met.
Illustratively, the preset voltage is 2.5V and the preset temperature is 45 °. And when the battery voltage is more than 2.5V and the battery temperature is lower than 45 degrees, determining that the charging requirement is met. It is understood that the preset voltage and the preset temperature may have other values.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3, the charging control circuit 100 includes a fast charging protocol circuit 14, and the fast charging protocol circuit 14 is respectively connected to the charging interface circuit 12 and the main control circuit 11, that is, connected between the charging interface circuit 12 and the main control circuit 11, and is configured to communicate with an accessed charger handshake to obtain the type of the charger. Specifically, the fast charging protocol circuit 14 includes a PD protocol chip for communicating with an accessed charger handshake to obtain the type of the charger, such as whether the accessed charger is a PPS charger.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 4, to power the master control circuit 11, the charge control circuit 100 includes a voltage conversion circuit 15. Specifically, the voltage conversion circuit 15 is connected to the charging interface circuit 12 and the main control circuit 11, that is, the voltage input end of the voltage conversion circuit 15 is connected to the charging interface circuit 12, and the output end is connected to the main control circuit 11, so as to convert the charger output voltage accessed by the charging interface circuit 12 into the working voltage of the main control circuit 11, so as to provide the working voltage for the main control circuit 11.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 4, to power the fast charge protocol circuit 14, the charge control circuit 100 includes a voltage conversion circuit 15. Specifically, the voltage conversion circuit 15 is connected to the charging interface circuit 12 and the fast charging protocol circuit 14, that is, the voltage input end of the voltage conversion circuit 15 is connected to the charging interface circuit 12, and the output end of the voltage conversion circuit is connected to the fast charging protocol circuit 14, so as to convert the charger output voltage accessed by the charging interface circuit 12 into the working voltage of the fast charging protocol circuit 14, so as to provide the working voltage for the fast charging protocol circuit 14.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 5, in order to supply power to the main control circuit 11, the charging control circuit 100 includes a voltage conversion circuit 15, and the voltage conversion circuit 15 is connected to the battery and the main control circuit 11, and is configured to convert an output voltage of the battery to provide an operating voltage to the main control circuit 11.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 5, in order to supply power to the fast charge protocol circuit 14, the charge control circuit 100 includes a voltage conversion circuit 15, and the voltage conversion circuit 15 is connected to the battery and the fast charge protocol circuit 14, and is configured to convert the output voltage of the battery to provide an operating voltage for the fast charge protocol circuit 14.
In some embodiments, if the output voltage of the charger is greater than the operating voltage of the main control circuit and the operating voltage of the fast charge protocol circuit, or the output voltage of the battery is greater than the operating voltage of the main control circuit and the operating voltage of the fast charge protocol circuit, the voltage conversion circuit 15 is specifically configured as a voltage reduction circuit.
In this embodiment, the working voltages of the main control circuit 11 and the fast charging protocol circuit 14 are respectively the working voltages of the micro control unit and the PD protocol chip, and in this embodiment, the working voltage of the micro control unit is equal to the working voltage of the PD protocol chip, for example, 3.5V, but may also be unequal.
Illustratively, the output voltage of the charger is 5V, and the working voltage of the micro control unit and the working voltage of the PD protocol chip are both 3.3V, then the voltage conversion circuit 15 is specifically a voltage reduction circuit, specifically a circuit for converting 5.0V into 3.3V.
It can be understood that a plurality of voltage conversion circuits 15 may be used to charge the main control circuit 11 and the fast charge protocol circuit 14, and specifically, one voltage conversion circuit 15 may supply power to the main control circuit 11, and another voltage conversion circuit 15 may supply power to the fast charge protocol circuit 14. Of course, the plurality of voltage conversion circuits 15 may form a series connection mode to respectively supply power to the main control circuit 11 and the fast charge protocol circuit 14, and is particularly suitable for the case that the working voltages of the main control circuit 11 and the fast charge protocol circuit 14 are not equal.
In some embodiments, in order to improve the safety of battery charging, the main control circuit 11 may further specifically obtain a battery voltage of the battery, adjust the starting voltage of the charger according to the battery voltage of the battery through the PD protocol chip, and control the first charging circuit to charge the battery according to the adjusted starting voltage. Wherein the starting voltage is greater than the battery voltage.
Specifically, if the main control circuit 11 detects that the accessed charger is a PPS charger, the main control circuit 11 communicates with the charger through a PD protocol chip according to the battery voltage of the battery, so as to adjust the starting voltage of the charger, and after the starting voltage is adjusted, the charging switch 131 of the first charging circuit is turned on to charge the battery.
For example, the battery voltage of the battery is determined to be 12V, the output voltage of the charger may be adjusted to 12.1V, and then the charging switch 131 in the first charging circuit is controlled to be closed, so as to charge the battery. The output voltage of the charger is adjusted to 12.1V, and specifically, the voltage can be adjusted to 12.1V step by step.
In some embodiments, the main control circuit 11 is configured to obtain a charging voltage in the first charging circuit, and obtain a battery voltage of the battery; and adjusting the output voltage and the output current of the charger according to the charging voltage and the battery voltage to charge the battery.
For example, the output voltage and the output current of the charger are adjusted to charge the battery, and specifically, the output voltage and the output current of the charger are adjusted to perform constant current charging on the battery, and then perform constant voltage charging on the battery when the battery voltage reaches a slow charging voltage. The charging efficiency of the battery can be improved by performing constant-current charging and then performing constant-voltage charging.
Specifically, the main control circuit 11 continuously adjusts the output voltage and current of the charger according to the charging voltage and the battery voltage through the PD protocol chip to maintain the constant current charging of the battery, and when the battery voltage reaches the full charging voltage, the charging voltage is maintained unchanged, and the battery enters the constant voltage charging stage until the battery is fully charged.
The main control circuit 11 communicates with the PPS charger through the PD protocol chip to determine the charging voltage and the charging current, but if the PPS charger output voltage (charging voltage) is lower than the battery voltage, the battery current may flow back to the PPS charger, i.e. a current backflow phenomenon occurs.
In some embodiments, in order to solve the problem of the current backflow phenomenon to improve the charging safety, as shown in fig. 6, the charging control circuit 100 includes a backflow prevention circuit 16, and the backflow prevention circuit 16 is connected in parallel with the charging switch 131 for controlling the charging switch 131 to be turned on or off according to the voltage magnitude at two ends of the charging switch 131.
In the embodiment of the present application, the backflow prevention circuit 16 includes an ORing controller, and backflow prevention is implemented by the ORing controller, but in other embodiments, other electronic components may be used, for example, an ideal diode or the like is used to implement the backflow prevention circuit.
Specifically, for example, when it is detected that the terminal voltage of the first end of the charging switch 131 is smaller than the terminal voltage of the second end, or the terminal voltage of the first end is smaller than the terminal voltage of the second end and exceeds a preset threshold, a trigger signal is sent to the main control circuit 11, and the main control circuit 11 sends a closing signal to the charging switch 131 to turn off the charging switch 131, so as to implement the anti-backflow, where the closing signal may be, for example, a low-level signal.
The first terminal of the charge switch 131 is connected to the charge interface circuit, and the second terminal of the charge switch 131 is connected to the battery.
At present, PPS chargers manufacturers are more in the market, but the PPS chargers have different quality, although the PPS chargers can be charged by the current regulated by the main control circuit, the PPS chargers all have average current meeting the requirement, and the peak value of the PPS charger is very large due to oscillation of the PPS charger charging current. For example, the average charging current is 5A, but the peak value of the charging current is higher than 5A, and the maximum peak value may reach 7.5A, which may exceed the maximum allowable charging current of the battery, thereby causing damage to the battery cell and affecting the life and safety of the battery.
In some embodiments, in order to solve the problem of oscillation of the charging current to improve the life and safety of the battery, as shown in fig. 7, the charging control circuit 100 includes a current detection circuit 17, and the current detection circuit 17 is connected to the first charging circuit and connected to the main control circuit 11, and is configured to detect the charging current of the first charging circuit and send the charging current to the main control circuit 11, so that the main control circuit 11 controls the charging switch 131 to be turned on or off according to the oscillation of the charging current. In the embodiment of the present application, the current detection circuit 17 may include a current amplifier, but may be implemented by other circuits.
Specifically, when the main control circuit 11 determines that the amplitude of the detected charging current exceeds a preset threshold, which indicates that the maximum tolerable charging current of the battery has been exceeded, the main control circuit sends a shutdown signal to the charging switch 131 to turn off the charging switch 131, so as to prevent damage caused by current oscillation, thereby improving the service life and safety of the battery.
Referring to fig. 8, fig. 8 is a schematic flowchart of a charging control method provided in an embodiment of the present application, where the method may be applied to a main control circuit in a charging control circuit provided in any one of the embodiments of the present application, and by executing the charging control method, charging can be implemented for different types of chargers, so that user experience is improved.
As shown in fig. 8, the charge control method includes step S101 and step S102.
S101, identifying the type of the charger;
and S102, selecting a charging circuit matched with the type of the charger to charge the battery.
In embodiments of the present application, the different types of chargers include PPS chargers and non-PSS chargers, where the non-PPS chargers in turn include fast chargers and slow chargers. Other types of chargers, or different types of battery divisions, may of course be included.
The PPS charger and the non-PPS charger, or the fast charger and the slow charger included by the non-PPS charger can be identified through a communication protocol adopted by the charger, for example, the PPS charger or the non-PPS charger is identified through a PPS protocol, and the fast charger or the slow charger is identified according to a fast charging protocol.
Illustratively, the at least two charging circuits of the charging control circuit specifically include a first charging circuit and a second charging circuit, wherein the first charging circuit is adapted to the PPS charger, and the second charging circuit is adapted to the non-PPS charger.
Correspondingly, a charging circuit matched with the type of the charger is selected to charge the battery, specifically: when the type of the charger is identified to be a PPS charger, controlling the first charging circuit to charge the battery; and when the type of the charger is identified to be a non-PPS charger, controlling the second charging circuit to charge the battery. Therefore, the charging of the battery can be realized by accessing different types of chargers.
In some embodiments, when the type of the Charger is identified as a non-PPS Charger, it may be further determined whether the Charger is a fast charging Charger, and the output voltage of the Charger is adjusted according to the determination result to meet the input voltage of the Charger module circuit, and the Charger module circuit is enabled to charge the battery.
Specifically, if the determination result is that the Charger is fast-charging, a voltage regulation instruction is sent to the Charger to enable the Charger to regulate the output voltage until the output voltage reaches the input voltage of the Charger module circuit, and if the determination result is that the Charger is not fast-charging, the voltage regulation instruction is not sent to the Charger, and the default output voltage of the Charger is used.
Illustratively, the input voltage of the charge module circuit at the time of fast charging is 9V, 12V or 15V, and the like, and the default output voltage is 5V, for example. During charging, the output voltage of the Charger needs to be adjusted to meet the input voltage requirement of the charge module circuit, for example, 9V.
In order to improve the charging efficiency of the battery, the charge module circuit is enabled to charge the battery, specifically, the output voltage and the output current of the charge module circuit can be adjusted, the battery is charged with a constant current, and when the voltage of the battery reaches a slow charging voltage, the battery is charged with a constant voltage.
In some embodiments, the charge control circuit includes a fast charge protocol circuit that includes a PD protocol chip. In order to improve the charging safety and the charging efficiency, when the charger is identified as a PPS charger, before the first charging circuit is controlled to charge the battery, the initial voltage of the charger can be adjusted through the PD protocol chip according to the battery voltage of the battery; and controlling the first charging circuit to charge the battery according to the adjusted initial voltage. Wherein the starting voltage is greater than the battery voltage.
For example, if the battery voltage of the battery is determined to be 12V, the output voltage of the charger may be adjusted to 12.1V, and then the first charging circuit is controlled to charge the battery. The output voltage of the charger is adjusted to 12.1V, and specifically, the voltage can be adjusted to 12.1V step by step.
In some embodiments, in order to improve charging efficiency, when the charger is identified as a PPS charger, the first charging circuit may be controlled to charge the battery, a charging voltage in the first charging circuit may be obtained, a battery voltage of the battery may be obtained, and an output voltage and an output current of the charger may be adjusted according to the charging voltage and the battery voltage to charge the battery. Therefore, the output voltage and the current of the charger are adjusted in real time according to the real-time charging voltage and current, and the charging efficiency and the charging safety are improved.
The output voltage and the output current of the charger can be adjusted to charge the battery, the output voltage and the output current of the charger can be adjusted specifically, the battery is charged with constant current, and the battery is charged with constant voltage when the voltage of the battery reaches a slow charging voltage.
In some embodiments, in order to improve the safety and reliability of battery charging, before identifying the type of the charger, a battery parameter of the battery may be further obtained, it is determined whether the battery parameter meets a charging requirement, and if the battery parameter meets the charging requirement, the type of the charger is identified. Therefore, after the charging requirement is met, the battery can be charged by identifying the type of the charger, and the charging safety and reliability are improved.
Wherein the battery parameters include at least a battery voltage and a battery temperature. Of course, the acquired battery parameters may also include other information, such as battery capacity, battery type, and the like.
Determining whether the battery parameter meets a charging requirement, specifically determining whether the battery voltage is within a preset voltage range, and determining whether the battery temperature is within a preset temperature range; and if the battery voltage is within the preset voltage range and the battery temperature is within the preset temperature range, determining that the charging requirement is met.
Illustratively, for example, the preset voltage range may be, for example, (2.5V to 4.4V), the preset temperature range may be, for example, (0 ° to 45 °), and when the battery voltage is within (2.5V to 4.4V) and the battery temperature is (0 ° to 45 °), it is determined that the charging requirement is satisfied. It is understood that the preset voltage range and the preset temperature range may have other range values.
In some embodiments, in order to solve the problem that the current oscillation causes damage to the battery, a current detection circuit may be provided in the charge control circuit, and accordingly, the charge control method includes: receiving the charging current of the first charging circuit detected by the current detection circuit; and controlling the charging switch to be switched on or off according to the oscillation of the charging current. Therefore, the charging switch can be turned off when the battery oscillates, the charger and the battery can be protected, and the service life and the safety of the battery are improved.
Specifically, when the main control circuit determines that the amplitude of the detected charging current exceeds a preset threshold, the exceeding of the preset threshold indicates that the maximum sustainable charging current of the battery is exceeded, and a closing signal is sent to the charging switch to turn off the charging switch, so that damage caused by current oscillation is prevented, and the service life and safety of the battery are improved.
Referring to fig. 9, fig. 9 is a schematic flowchart of another charging control method according to an embodiment of the present application, where the charging control method can implement charging a battery according to a type of a charger, and avoid a situation that the battery charger cannot be charged by accessing the charger, so as to improve user experience and improve safety and charging efficiency of charging the battery.
As shown in fig. 9, the charge control method includes step S201 and step S211.
S201, battery parameters of the battery are obtained.
The battery parameters at least include a battery voltage and a battery temperature, and of course, the acquired battery parameters may also include other information, such as a battery capacity, a battery type, and the like.
S202, determining whether the battery parameters meet the charging requirements.
It may be determined whether the battery voltage is within a preset voltage range and whether the battery temperature is within a preset temperature range; and if the battery voltage is within the preset voltage range and the battery temperature is within the preset temperature range, determining that the charging requirement is met.
Illustratively, for example, the preset voltage range may be, for example, (2.5V to 4.4V), the preset temperature range may be, for example, (0 ° to 45 °), and when the battery voltage is within (2.5V to 4.4V) and the battery temperature is (0 ° to 45 °), it is determined that the charging requirement is satisfied. It is understood that the preset voltage range and the preset temperature range may have other range values.
Specifically, if the battery parameter meets the charging requirement, step S203 is executed; if the battery parameter does not satisfy the charging requirement, step S204 is executed.
And S203, identifying the type of the charger.
In the embodiment of the present application, the types of the charger include a PPS charger and a non-PPS charger, and specifically, the charger may also include other types or be divided into different types according to the nature.
Specifically, if the type of the charger is identified as a PPS charger, step S205 is executed; if the type of the charger is identified as a non-PPS charger, step S206 is executed.
And S204, outputting prompt information.
If the battery parameters do not meet the charging requirements, for example, the battery temperature is too high, a prompt message is output to prompt a user that the battery is abnormal and cannot be charged temporarily. The prompt message can be at least one of voice prompt message, buzzing prompt message, LED lamp composition lamp language and text prompt message.
And S205, if the PPS charger is used, controlling the first charging circuit to charge the battery.
Illustratively, the at least two charging circuits of the charging control circuit specifically include a first charging circuit and a second charging circuit, wherein the first charging circuit is adapted to the PPS charger, and the second charging circuit is adapted to the non-PPS charger.
Correspondingly, when the type of the charger is identified to be a PPS charger, the first charging circuit is controlled to charge the battery; and when the type of the charger is identified to be a non-PPS charger, controlling the second charging circuit to charge the battery. Therefore, the charging of the battery can be realized by accessing different types of chargers.
And S206, adjusting the output voltage and current of the charger to perform CC-CV charging.
Wherein, the CC-CV charging is to perform constant current charging and then constant voltage charging.
Specifically, the charging voltage in the first charging circuit and the battery voltage of the battery may be obtained, the output voltage and the output current of the charger may be adjusted according to the charging voltage and the battery voltage, the battery may be charged with a constant current, and the battery may be charged with a constant voltage when the battery voltage reaches a slow charging voltage. Thereby improving the charging efficiency.
In some embodiments, in order to further improve the charging efficiency, when the first charging circuit is controlled to charge the battery, the starting voltage of the charger may be further adjusted by the PD protocol chip according to the battery voltage of the battery, and the first charging circuit is controlled to charge the battery according to the adjusted starting voltage. Wherein the starting voltage is greater than the battery voltage.
For example, if the battery voltage of the battery is determined to be 12V, the output voltage of the charger may be adjusted to 12.1V, and then the first charging circuit is controlled to charge the battery. The output voltage of the charger is adjusted to 12.1V, and specifically, the voltage can be adjusted to 12.1V step by step.
And S207, if the charger is not the PPS charger, determining whether the charger is a quick charger.
And when the type of the charger is identified to be a non-PPS charger, controlling the second charging circuit to charge the battery.
Specifically, when the type of the charger is identified to be a non-PPS charger, whether the charger is a fast charger or a slow charger can be further determined; if the determination is that the charger is a fast charger, executing step S208; if it is determined to be a slow charger, step S209 is performed.
And S208, adjusting the output voltage of the charger.
Specifically, if the determination result is that the Charger is fast-charging, a voltage regulation instruction is sent to the Charger to enable the Charger to regulate the output voltage until the output voltage reaches the input voltage of the Charger module circuit, and if the determination result is that the Charger is not fast-charging, the voltage regulation instruction is not sent to the Charger, and the default output voltage of the Charger is used.
Illustratively, the input voltage of the charge module circuit at the time of fast charging is 9V, 12V or 15V, and the like, and the default output voltage is 5V, for example. If the input voltage of the charge module circuit is 9V, the output voltage of the Charger is adjusted to 9V.
And S209, enabling the charge module circuit.
If the Charger is the fast Charger, when the output voltage of the Charger meets the input voltage requirement of the charge module circuit, sending an enabling signal to the charge module circuit, enabling the charge module circuit to be in a working state, and executing the step S210; if the battery is the slow Charger, an enable signal is sent to the Charger module circuit to charge the battery, and step S211 is executed.
And S210, adjusting the output voltage and current of the charge module circuit, and carrying out CC-CV charging.
If the Charger is a fast Charger, when the charge module circuit is enabled, the output voltage and the output current of the charge module circuit can be adjusted, the battery is charged with constant current, and when the voltage of the battery reaches a slow charging voltage, the battery is charged with constant voltage. The charging efficiency of the battery is improved by using a constant-current constant-voltage charging mode.
And S211, determining whether the battery is fully charged.
Specifically, if the accessed charger is a PPS charger, when it is determined that the battery is not fully charged, the method returns to step S206, and continues to adjust the output voltage and output current of the charger to perform CC-CV charging on the battery; when it is determined that the battery is fully charged, the charging is ended. If the accessed charger is a non-PPS charger and is a quick charger, when the battery is determined not to be fully charged, the step S210 is returned to, the output voltage and the output current of the charger are continuously adjusted, and CC-CV charging is carried out on the battery; when it is determined that the battery is fully charged, the charging is ended. If the connected charger is a non-PPS charger and is a slow charger, the charging is finished when the battery is determined to be fully charged.
Referring to fig. 10, fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a charging control device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, when the charging control device charges a battery, the charging control device is connected between the battery and a charger, so that different types of chargers can charge the battery, thereby improving user experience.
As shown in fig. 10, the charging control device 200 includes a housing 20 and a circuit board disposed in the housing 20, and the circuit board includes the charging control circuit according to any one of the embodiments provided in the present application. The housing 20 further has a charger interface 201 and a battery interface, the charger interface 201 is connected to the charging interface circuit, and the battery interface is used for connecting a battery.
In actual use, as shown in fig. 11 specifically, the battery is connected to the charging control device 200, and then the charger 300 is connected to the charging control device 200, the charging control device 200 can select a corresponding charging circuit according to the type of the charger to charge the battery, for example, the inserted PPS charger selects the charging circuit corresponding to the PPS charger to charge the battery, so as to avoid the situation that the battery cannot be charged due to different types of the accessed chargers, and further improve user experience.
Referring to fig. 12, fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the battery can be charged by different types of chargers, so as to improve user experience.
As shown in fig. 12, the battery 400 includes a housing 40, and a circuit board, a battery cell, and the like, which are disposed in the housing 40 and include the charge control circuit according to any one of the embodiments provided in the present application. The housing 40 further has a charger interface 401, the charger interface is used for accessing a charger, and the charger interface 401 is connected with the charging interface circuit.
In actual use, as shown in fig. 12 specifically, any type of charger 300 may be connected to the battery 400, and the battery 400 may select a corresponding charging circuit according to the type of the charger to be charged, for example, the inserted PPS charger selects a charging circuit corresponding to the PPS charger to be charged, so as to avoid the situation that the battery cannot be charged due to different types of the accessed chargers, thereby improving user experience.
The embodiment of the application also provides a movable platform, the movable platform includes the platform body and the embodiment of the application provides any one the charging control circuit, the charging control circuit is used for identifying the type of the charger, and then selects a proper charging circuit to charge the battery, thereby avoiding the situation that the battery cannot be charged due to different types of the accessed charger, and further improving the user experience.
Illustratively, as shown in fig. 14, the movable platform is embodied as a drone, and the drone 500 includes the charging control circuit according to any one of the embodiments of the present application.
Of course, it is understood that the movable platform may also include a robot, an unmanned vehicle, and the like.
Referring to fig. 15, fig. 15 is a schematic block diagram of another charging control device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 15, the charge control device includes one or more processors 601 and a memory 602.
The processor 601 may be, for example, a Micro-controller Unit (MCU), a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), or the like.
The Memory 212 may be a Flash chip, a Read-Only Memory (ROM) magnetic disk, an optical disk, a usb disk, or a removable hard disk.
Wherein the memory 602 is used for storing computer programs; the processor 601 is configured to execute the computer program and, when executing the computer program, execute the charging control method as described above.
The charging control device of the embodiment of the present application has similar advantageous technical effects to the charging control circuits of the above embodiments, and therefore, the detailed description thereof is omitted here.
An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, where the computer program includes program instructions, and the processor executes the program instructions to implement the steps of the charging control method provided in any one of the above embodiments.
The computer readable storage medium may be the charging control device, the battery or an internal storage unit of the mobile platform in any of the foregoing embodiments, such as a memory or a memory of the battery. The computer readable storage medium may also be an external storage device of the battery, such as a plug-in hard disk provided on the battery, a Smart Media Card (SMC), a Secure Digital (SD) Card, a Flash memory Card (Flash Card), and the like.
While the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments, the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can easily conceive various equivalent modifications or substitutions within the technical scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (85)
1. A charge control circuit, comprising:
a master control circuit;
the charging interface circuit can be connected with different types of chargers;
at least two charging circuits, wherein the charging circuits are used for being connected between the charging interface circuit and the battery, and different charging circuits are used for adapting to different types of chargers;
wherein, when there is the charger to insert the interface circuit that charges, master control circuit is used for: and identifying the type of the charger, and selecting a charging circuit matched with the type of the charger to charge the battery.
2. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the master circuit, prior to identifying the type of charger, is further configured to:
the method comprises the steps of obtaining battery parameters of a battery, and identifying the type of the charger if the battery parameters meet charging requirements, wherein the battery parameters at least comprise battery voltage and battery temperature.
3. The circuit of claim 2, wherein the master circuit is configured to: determining whether the battery parameter meets a charging requirement;
wherein the determining whether the battery parameter meets a charging requirement comprises:
determining whether the battery voltage is within a preset voltage range and whether the battery temperature is within a preset temperature range;
and if the battery voltage is within the preset voltage range and the battery temperature is within the preset temperature range, determining that the charging requirement is met.
4. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the different types of chargers include PPS chargers and non-PSS chargers.
5. The circuit of claim 4, wherein the at least two charging circuits comprise:
the first charging circuit is matched with the PPS charger and comprises a charging switch, and the control end of the charging switch is connected with the main control circuit; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
and the second charging circuit is matched with the non-PPS Charger and comprises a charge module circuit, and the charge module circuit is connected with the main control circuit.
6. The circuit of claim 4, wherein selecting a charging circuit adapted to the type of charger to charge the battery comprises
When the type of the charger is identified to be a PPS charger, controlling a first charging circuit to charge the battery;
and when the type of the charger is identified to be a non-PPS charger, controlling a second charging circuit to charge the battery.
7. The circuit of claim 5, wherein the master circuit is configured to:
when the type of the charger is identified to be a non-PPS charger, determining whether the charger is a quick charging charger; and
and adjusting the output voltage of the Charger according to the determination result to meet the input voltage of the Charger module circuit, and enabling the Charger module circuit to charge the battery.
8. The circuit of claim 7, wherein the adjusting the output voltage of the Charger to meet the input voltage of the Charger module circuit according to the determination result comprises:
if the determination result is that the Charger is rapidly charged, sending a voltage regulation instruction to the Charger so that the Charger regulates output voltage until the output voltage reaches the input voltage of the Charger module circuit;
and if the determined result is that the charger is not a quick-charging charger, not sending a voltage regulation instruction to the charger, and using the default output voltage of the charger.
9. The circuit of claim 7, wherein enabling the Charger module circuit to charge the battery comprises:
and adjusting the output voltage and the output current of the charge module circuit, carrying out constant-current charging on the battery, and carrying out constant-voltage charging on the battery when the voltage of the battery reaches a slow charging voltage.
10. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the charge control circuit comprises:
and the quick charging protocol circuit is respectively connected with the charging interface circuit and the main control circuit and is used for communicating with an accessed charger hand so as to acquire the type of the charger.
11. The circuit of claim 10, wherein the fast charge protocol circuit comprises a PD protocol chip configured to communicate with an attached charger handshake to obtain the type of the charger.
12. The circuit of claim 10, wherein the charge control circuit comprises: a voltage conversion circuit;
the voltage conversion circuit is connected with the charging interface circuit and the main control circuit and is used for converting the output voltage of the charger so as to provide working voltage for the main control circuit; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the voltage conversion circuit is connected with the charging interface circuit and the quick charging protocol circuit and used for converting the output voltage of the charger so as to provide working voltage for the quick charging protocol circuit.
13. The circuit of claim 10, wherein the charge control circuit comprises: a voltage conversion circuit;
the voltage conversion circuit is connected with the battery and the main control circuit and is used for converting the output voltage of the battery so as to provide working voltage for the main control circuit; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the voltage conversion circuit is connected with the battery and the quick charge protocol circuit and used for converting the output voltage of the battery so as to provide working voltage for the quick charge protocol circuit.
14. The circuit of claim 11, wherein the master circuit is configured to:
adjusting the initial voltage of the charger through the PD protocol chip according to the battery voltage of the battery; and
and controlling a first charging circuit to charge the battery according to the adjusted initial voltage.
15. The circuit of claim 14, wherein the starting voltage is greater than the battery voltage.
16. The circuit of claim 5, wherein the master circuit is configured to:
acquiring charging voltage in the first charging circuit, and acquiring battery voltage of the battery;
and adjusting the output voltage and the output current of the charger according to the charging voltage and the battery voltage to charge the battery.
17. The circuit of claim 16, wherein said adjusting the output voltage and output current of said charger to charge said battery comprises:
and adjusting the output voltage and the output current of the charger, carrying out constant-current charging on the battery, and carrying out constant-voltage charging on the battery when the voltage of the battery reaches a slow charging voltage.
18. The circuit of claim 5, wherein the charge module circuit comprises an internal MOS switch or an external MOS switch, the internal MOS switch is integrated in the charge module, and the external MOS switch is arranged outside the charge module.
19. The circuit of claim 5, wherein the charge control circuit comprises:
and the backflow preventing circuit is connected with the charging switch in parallel and is used for controlling the charging switch to be switched on or switched off according to the voltage at the two ends of the charging switch.
20. The circuit of claim 19, wherein the anti-back-flow circuit comprises an ORing controller.
21. The circuit of claim 5, wherein the charge control circuit comprises:
and the current detection circuit is connected with the first charging circuit, is connected with the main control circuit, and is used for detecting the charging current of the first charging circuit and sending the charging current to the main control circuit so as to enable the main control circuit to control the conduction or the closing of the charging switch according to the oscillation of the charging current.
22. The circuit of claim 21, wherein the current sensing circuit comprises a current amplifier.
23. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the interface of the charging interface circuit comprises a Type-C interface; and/or the interfaces of the different types of chargers comprise Type-C interfaces.
24. A charging control method applied to a master control circuit in the charging control circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 20, the method comprising:
identifying a type of the charger;
and selecting a charging circuit matched with the type of the charger to charge the battery.
25. The method of claim 24, wherein prior to identifying the type of charger, the method comprises:
the method comprises the steps of obtaining battery parameters of a battery, and identifying the type of the charger if the battery parameters meet charging requirements, wherein the battery parameters at least comprise battery voltage and battery temperature.
26. The method of claim 24, wherein the method comprises: determining whether the battery parameter meets a charging requirement;
wherein the determining whether the battery parameter meets a charging requirement comprises:
determining whether the battery voltage is within a preset voltage range and whether the battery temperature is within a preset temperature range;
and if the battery voltage is within the preset voltage range and the battery temperature is within the preset temperature range, determining that the charging requirement is met.
27. The method of claim 24, wherein the different types of chargers comprise PPS chargers and non-PSS chargers.
28. The method of claim 24, wherein the at least two charging circuits comprise a first charging circuit and a second charging circuit; the selecting a charging circuit adapted to the type of the charger to charge the battery includes:
when the type of the charger is identified to be a PPS charger, controlling the first charging circuit to charge the battery;
and when the type of the charger is identified to be a non-PPS charger, controlling the second charging circuit to charge the battery.
29. The method of claim 28, wherein the method comprises:
when the type of the charger is identified to be a non-PPS charger, determining whether the charger is a quick charging charger;
and adjusting the output voltage of the Charger according to the determination result to meet the input voltage of the Charger module circuit, and enabling the Charger module circuit to charge the battery.
30. The method of claim 29, wherein adjusting the output voltage of the Charger to meet the input voltage of the Charger module circuit according to the determination comprises:
if the determination result is that the Charger is rapidly charged, sending a voltage regulation instruction to the Charger so that the Charger regulates output voltage until the output voltage reaches the input voltage of the Charger module circuit;
and if the determined result is that the charger is not a quick-charging charger, not sending a voltage regulation instruction to the charger, and using the default output voltage of the charger.
31. The method of claim 29, wherein enabling the Charger module circuit to charge the battery comprises:
and adjusting the output voltage and the output current of the charge module circuit, carrying out constant-current charging on the battery, and carrying out constant-voltage charging on the battery when the voltage of the battery reaches a slow charging voltage.
32. The method of claim 28, wherein the charge control circuit comprises a fast charge protocol circuit comprising a PD protocol chip;
the method comprises the following steps:
adjusting the initial voltage of the charger through the PD protocol chip according to the battery voltage of the battery; and
and controlling the first charging circuit to charge the battery according to the adjusted initial voltage.
33. The method of claim 32, wherein the starting voltage is greater than the battery voltage.
34. The method of claim 28, wherein the method comprises:
acquiring charging voltage in the first charging circuit, and acquiring battery voltage of the battery;
and adjusting the output voltage and the output current of the charger according to the charging voltage and the battery voltage to charge the battery.
35. The method of claim 34, wherein said adjusting the output voltage and output current of the charger to charge the battery comprises:
and adjusting the output voltage and the output current of the charger, carrying out constant-current charging on the battery, and carrying out constant-voltage charging on the battery when the voltage of the battery reaches a slow charging voltage.
36. The method of claim 24, wherein the charge control circuit comprises a current sense circuit, the method comprising:
receiving the charging current of the first charging circuit detected by the current detection circuit;
and controlling the charging switch to be switched on or off according to the oscillation of the charging current.
37. A charging device, comprising a charge control circuit for connecting a charger and a battery, the charge control circuit comprising:
a master control circuit;
the charging interface circuit can be connected with different types of chargers;
the charging interface circuit is used for receiving a charging signal from a battery, and the charging interface circuit is used for receiving the charging signal from the battery;
wherein, when there is the charger to insert the interface circuit that charges, master control circuit is used for: and identifying the type of the charger, and selecting a charging circuit matched with the type of the charger to charge the battery.
38. The charging device of claim 37, wherein the master circuit, prior to identifying the type of charger, is further configured to:
the method comprises the steps of obtaining battery parameters of a battery, and identifying the type of the charger if the battery parameters meet charging requirements, wherein the battery parameters at least comprise battery voltage and battery temperature.
39. The charging device of claim 38, wherein the master circuit is configured to: determining whether the battery parameter meets a charging requirement;
wherein the determining whether the battery parameter meets a charging requirement comprises:
determining whether the battery voltage is within a preset voltage range and whether the battery temperature is within a preset temperature range;
and if the battery voltage is within the preset voltage range and the battery temperature is within the preset temperature range, determining that the charging requirement is met.
40. The charging device of claim 37, wherein the different types of chargers comprise PPS chargers and non-PSS chargers.
41. The charging device of claim 40, wherein the at least two charging circuits comprise:
the first charging circuit is matched with the PPS charger and comprises a charging switch, and the control end of the charging switch is connected with the main control circuit; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
and the second charging circuit is matched with the non-PPS Charger and comprises a charge module circuit, and the charge module circuit is connected with the main control circuit.
42. A charging arrangement as claimed in claim 40, in which the selection of a charging circuit adapted to the type of charger to charge the battery comprises
When the type of the charger is identified to be a PPS charger, controlling a first charging circuit to charge the battery;
and when the type of the charger is identified to be a non-PPS charger, controlling a second charging circuit to charge the battery.
43. The charging device of claim 41, wherein the master control circuit is configured to:
when the type of the charger is identified to be a non-PPS charger, determining whether the charger is a quick charging charger; and
and adjusting the output voltage of the Charger according to the determination result to meet the input voltage of the Charger module circuit, and enabling the Charger module circuit to charge the battery.
44. The charging device of claim 43, wherein said adjusting the output voltage of the Charger to meet the input voltage of the Charger module circuit according to the determination comprises:
if the determination result is that the Charger is rapidly charged, sending a voltage regulation instruction to the Charger so that the Charger regulates output voltage until the output voltage reaches the input voltage of the Charger module circuit;
and if the determined result is that the charger is not a quick-charging charger, not sending a voltage regulation instruction to the charger, and using the default output voltage of the charger.
45. The charging device of claim 43, wherein enabling the Charger module circuit to charge the battery comprises:
and adjusting the output voltage and the output current of the charge module circuit, carrying out constant-current charging on the battery, and carrying out constant-voltage charging on the battery when the voltage of the battery reaches a slow charging voltage.
46. The charging device of claim 37, wherein the charge control circuit comprises:
and the quick charging protocol circuit is respectively connected with the charging interface circuit and the main control circuit and is used for communicating with an accessed charger hand so as to acquire the type of the charger.
47. The charging device of claim 46, wherein the fast charge protocol circuit comprises a PD protocol chip configured to communicate with an attached charger handshake to obtain the type of the charger.
48. A charging arrangement as claimed in claim 46, in which the charging control circuit comprises: a voltage conversion circuit;
the voltage conversion circuit is connected with the charging interface circuit and the main control circuit and is used for converting the output voltage of the charger so as to provide working voltage for the main control circuit; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the voltage conversion circuit is connected with the charging interface circuit and the quick charging protocol circuit and used for converting the output voltage of the charger so as to provide working voltage for the quick charging protocol circuit.
49. A charging arrangement as claimed in claim 46, in which the charging control circuit comprises: a voltage conversion circuit;
the voltage conversion circuit is connected with the battery and the main control circuit and is used for converting the output voltage of the battery so as to provide working voltage for the main control circuit; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the voltage conversion circuit is connected with the battery and the quick charge protocol circuit and used for converting the output voltage of the battery so as to provide working voltage for the quick charge protocol circuit.
50. The charging device of claim 47, wherein the master control circuit is configured to:
adjusting the initial voltage of the charger through the PD protocol chip according to the battery voltage of the battery; and
and controlling a first charging circuit to charge the battery according to the adjusted initial voltage.
51. A charging arrangement as claimed in claim 50, in which the starting voltage is greater than the battery voltage.
52. The charging device of claim 51, wherein the master control circuit is configured to:
acquiring charging voltage in the first charging circuit, and acquiring battery voltage of the battery;
and adjusting the output voltage and the output current of the charger according to the charging voltage and the battery voltage to charge the battery.
53. A charging arrangement as claimed in claim 52, in which the adjustment of the output voltage and output current of the charger to charge the battery comprises:
and adjusting the output voltage and the output current of the charger, carrying out constant-current charging on the battery, and carrying out constant-voltage charging on the battery when the voltage of the battery reaches a slow charging voltage.
54. The charging device of claim 41, wherein the Charge module circuit comprises an internal MOS switch or an external MOS switch, the internal MOS switch is integrated in the Charge module, and the external MOS switch is arranged outside the Charge module.
55. The charging device of claim 41, wherein the charge control circuit comprises:
and the backflow preventing circuit is connected with the charging switch in parallel and is used for controlling the charging switch to be switched on or switched off according to the voltage at the two ends of the charging switch.
56. A charging arrangement as claimed in claim 55, in which the back-flow prevention circuit comprises an ORing controller.
57. The charging device of claim 41, wherein the charge control circuit comprises:
and the current detection circuit is connected with the first charging circuit, is connected with the main control circuit, and is used for detecting the charging current of the first charging circuit and sending the charging current to the main control circuit so as to enable the main control circuit to control the conduction or the closing of the charging switch according to the oscillation of the charging current.
58. A charging arrangement as claimed in claim 57, in which the current sensing circuit comprises a current amplifier.
59. A charging arrangement as claimed in claim 37, in which the interface of the charging interface circuit comprises a Type-C interface; and/or the interfaces of the different types of chargers comprise Type-C interfaces.
60. A battery, comprising a charge control circuit, the charge control circuit comprising:
a master control circuit;
the charging interface circuit can be connected with different types of chargers;
the charging interface circuit is used for receiving the charging signals from the battery, and the charging interface circuit is used for receiving the charging signals from the battery;
wherein, when there is the charger to insert the interface circuit that charges, master control circuit is used for: and identifying the type of the charger, and selecting a charging circuit matched with the type of the charger to charge the battery.
61. The battery of claim 60, wherein the master control circuit, prior to identifying the type of charger, is further configured to:
the method comprises the steps of obtaining battery parameters of a battery, and identifying the type of the charger if the battery parameters meet charging requirements, wherein the battery parameters at least comprise battery voltage and battery temperature.
62. The battery of claim 61, wherein the master control circuit is configured to: determining whether the battery parameter meets a charging requirement;
wherein the determining whether the battery parameter meets a charging requirement comprises:
determining whether the battery voltage is within a preset voltage range and whether the battery temperature is within a preset temperature range;
and if the battery voltage is within the preset voltage range and the battery temperature is within the preset temperature range, determining that the charging requirement is met.
63. The battery of claim 60, wherein the different types of chargers comprise PPS chargers and non-PSS chargers.
64. The battery of claim 63, wherein the at least two charging circuits comprise:
the first charging circuit is matched with the PPS charger and comprises a charging switch, and the control end of the charging switch is connected with the main control circuit; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
and the second charging circuit is matched with the non-PPS Charger and comprises a charge module circuit, and the charge module circuit is connected with the main control circuit.
65. The battery of claim 63, wherein said selecting a charging circuit adapted to the type of charger to charge the battery comprises
When the type of the charger is identified to be a PPS charger, controlling a first charging circuit to charge the battery;
and when the type of the charger is identified to be a non-PPS charger, controlling a second charging circuit to charge the battery.
66. The battery of claim 64, wherein the master control circuit is configured to:
when the type of the charger is identified to be a non-PPS charger, determining whether the charger is a quick charging charger; and
and adjusting the output voltage of the Charger according to the determination result to meet the input voltage of the Charger module circuit, and enabling the Charger module circuit to charge the battery.
67. The battery of claim 66, wherein said adjusting the output voltage of the Charger to meet the input voltage of the Charger module circuit according to the determination comprises:
if the determination result is that the Charger is rapidly charged, sending a voltage regulation instruction to the Charger so that the Charger regulates output voltage until the output voltage reaches the input voltage of the Charger module circuit;
and if the determined result is that the charger is not a quick-charging charger, not sending a voltage regulation instruction to the charger, and using the default output voltage of the charger.
68. The battery of claim 66, wherein enabling the Charger module circuit to charge the battery comprises:
and adjusting the output voltage and the output current of the charge module circuit, carrying out constant-current charging on the battery, and carrying out constant-voltage charging on the battery when the voltage of the battery reaches a slow charging voltage.
69. The battery of claim 60, wherein the charge control circuit comprises:
and the quick charging protocol circuit is respectively connected with the charging interface circuit and the main control circuit and is used for communicating with an accessed charger hand so as to acquire the type of the charger.
70. The battery of claim 69, wherein the fast charge protocol circuit comprises a PD protocol chip for communicating with an attached charger handshake to obtain the type of charger.
71. The battery of claim 69, wherein the charge control circuit comprises: a voltage conversion circuit;
the voltage conversion circuit is connected with the charging interface circuit and the main control circuit and is used for converting the output voltage of the charger so as to provide working voltage for the main control circuit; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the voltage conversion circuit is connected with the charging interface circuit and the quick charging protocol circuit and used for converting the output voltage of the charger so as to provide working voltage for the quick charging protocol circuit.
72. The battery of claim 69, wherein the charge control circuit comprises: a voltage conversion circuit;
the voltage conversion circuit is connected with the battery and the main control circuit and is used for converting the output voltage of the battery so as to provide working voltage for the main control circuit; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the voltage conversion circuit is connected with the battery and the quick charge protocol circuit and used for converting the output voltage of the battery so as to provide working voltage for the quick charge protocol circuit.
73. The battery of claim 70, wherein the master control circuit is configured to:
adjusting the initial voltage of the charger through the PD protocol chip according to the battery voltage of the battery; and
and controlling a first charging circuit to charge the battery according to the adjusted initial voltage.
74. The battery of claim 73, wherein the starting voltage is greater than the battery voltage.
75. The battery of claim 64, wherein the master control circuit is configured to:
acquiring charging voltage in the first charging circuit, and acquiring battery voltage of the battery;
and adjusting the output voltage and the output current of the charger according to the charging voltage and the battery voltage to charge the battery.
76. The battery of claim 75, wherein said adjusting the output voltage and output current of the charger to charge the battery comprises:
and adjusting the output voltage and the output current of the charger, carrying out constant-current charging on the battery, and carrying out constant-voltage charging on the battery when the voltage of the battery reaches a slow charging voltage.
77. The battery of claim 64, wherein the charge module circuit comprises an internal MOS switch integrated in the charge module or an external MOS switch disposed outside the charge module.
78. The battery of claim 64, wherein the charge control circuit comprises:
and the backflow preventing circuit is connected with the charging switch in parallel and is used for controlling the charging switch to be switched on or switched off according to the voltage at the two ends of the charging switch.
79. The battery of claim 78, wherein the anti-backup circuit comprises an ORing controller.
80. The battery of claim 64, wherein the charge control circuit comprises:
and the current detection circuit is connected with the first charging circuit, is connected with the main control circuit, and is used for detecting the charging current of the first charging circuit and sending the charging current to the main control circuit so as to enable the main control circuit to control the conduction or the closing of the charging switch according to the oscillation of the charging current.
81. The battery of claim 80, wherein the current detection circuit comprises a current amplifier.
82. The battery of claim 60, wherein the interface of the charging interface circuit comprises a Type-C interface; and/or the interfaces of the different types of chargers comprise Type-C interfaces.
83. A movable platform comprising a platform body and a charge control circuit as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 23 for controlling a charger to charge a battery of the movable platform.
84. A charge control device, characterized in that the charge control device comprises a memory and a processor;
the memory is used for storing a computer program;
the processor for executing the computer program and implementing the steps of the charging control method according to claims 24 to 36 when executing the computer program.
85. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program which, when executed by a processor, causes the processor to carry out the steps of the charge control method according to any one of claims 24 to 36.
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CN114498865A (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2022-05-13 | 荣耀终端有限公司 | Charging circuit, charging control method and electronic device |
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CN116505627B (en) * | 2023-06-28 | 2024-05-14 | 珠海智融科技股份有限公司 | Multi-port quick-charging system |
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CN110739752A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-01-31 | 深圳英集芯科技有限公司 | charging circuit and method for automatically adjusting voltage input according to battery voltage |
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CN111404219B (en) * | 2014-08-05 | 2024-06-18 | 德州仪器公司 | Method for rapid USB charging, electronic device and charger equipment |
WO2018032274A1 (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2018-02-22 | 北京小米移动软件有限公司 | Electronic device, charger, charging system and charging method |
CN106786838A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-05-31 | 深圳天珑无线科技有限公司 | Charging system and method |
CN206878505U (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2018-01-12 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | A kind of charging circuit and mobile terminal |
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CN209963778U (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2020-01-17 | 芯海科技(深圳)股份有限公司 | Fill input circuit soon, mobile terminal, wearable equipment, body fat are called and electron cigarette |
CN110739752A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-01-31 | 深圳英集芯科技有限公司 | charging circuit and method for automatically adjusting voltage input according to battery voltage |
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CN114498865A (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2022-05-13 | 荣耀终端有限公司 | Charging circuit, charging control method and electronic device |
CN114498865B (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2022-09-20 | 荣耀终端有限公司 | Charging circuit, charging control method and electronic device |
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