CN113502886A

CN113502886A - Kitchen garbage crusher

Info

Publication number: CN113502886A
Application number: CN202110858985.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 翁革军
Original assignee: Ningbo Xianglong Metal Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningbo Xianglong Metal Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-28
Filing date: 2021-07-28
Publication date: 2021-10-15

Abstract

The invention provides a kitchen waste crusher, and belongs to the technical field of kitchen waste crushing equipment. It has solved the problem that current garbage disposer smashes the efficiency low to rubbish from cooking. The invention relates to a kitchen waste crusher which comprises a base, a rotating disc, a rotating plate, a knocking plate, an included angle, a slag crushing sleeve and a cutting knife. In the invention, an included angle is formed between each knocking plate and the central line of the rotating plate, and the included angle is an acute angle, so that the distance between the gravity center of the rotating plate and the rotating column is effectively increased, namely, when the rotating plate rotates around the rotating column, the centrifugal force of the rotating plate is effectively increased, the rotating plate has higher acceleration, and the knocking plates have stronger impact force on kitchen garbage.

Description

Kitchen garbage crusher

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of kitchen waste crushing equipment, and relates to a kitchen waste crusher.

Background

Garbage disposer is used for discharging after smashing the rubbish from cooking into the sewer after grinding, and at present, garbage disposer is used by more and more families and food and beverage units. The common garbage disposer comprises a grinding chamber, wherein a circular filter screen and a cutter head are arranged in the grinding chamber, the cutter head is driven to rotate by a motor, and kitchen garbage is ground by matching a grinding cutter block on the cutter head with the circular filter screen, so that the impact of the grinding cutter block on the kitchen garbage is important, but the grinding cutter block in the garbage disposer is not provided with a structure for improving impact force or cutting force, so that the garbage disposer has a poor smashing effect on the kitchen garbage.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a kitchen waste crusher capable of improving crushing efficiency.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a kitchen waste shredder comprising:

a machine base;

the rotating plate is movably arranged in the base, at least one pair of rotating plates are hinged to the rotating plate, knocking plates are arranged at the edges of two sides of the rotating plate, and an included angle is formed between each knocking plate and the center line of the rotating plate;

the disintegrating slag sleeve is clamped on the inner wall of the base, the rotating disc is located in the disintegrating slag sleeve, a cutting knife is arranged on the bottom surface of the rotating disc, the length of the cutting knife is larger than the diameter of the rotating disc, and the disintegrating slag sleeve is not located in the plane where the cutting knife is located.

In the kitchen garbage crusher, one side of each knocking plate is provided with a bump, each knocking plate is provided with a through hole, and the rotating disc is provided with a rotating column for hinging the rotating plate.

In the kitchen waste pulverizer, the slag crushing sleeve is provided with a plurality of first cutting sheets, a plurality of second cutting sheets and a plurality of third cutting sheets, and the second cutting sheets are positioned between the first cutting sheets and the third cutting sheets.

In the kitchen waste pulverizer, the through hole and the first cutting piece are located in the same plane, and the plane where the second cutting piece is located is higher than the plane where the top of the knocking plate is located.

In the kitchen waste pulverizer, the slag sleeve is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped slag grooves, and the width of each slag groove is 5-6.5 mm.

In the kitchen waste crusher, at least two clamping blocks are arranged on the outer side surface of the disintegrating slag sleeve, and a clamping groove for clamping the clamping blocks is formed in the inner wall of the machine base.

In the kitchen waste pulverizer, the bottom of the base is provided with a spiral chip removal groove, and one side of the base is provided with a chip removal port communicated with the chip removal groove.

In the kitchen waste crusher, the rotating disc is provided with the inner blades corresponding to the rotating columns in number, the distance between the circle center of the rotating disc and the inner blades is the same as the distance between the circle center of the rotating disc and the rotating columns, and the inner blades are positioned on one side of the rotating columns.

In the kitchen waste crusher, a plurality of outer blades are arranged at the edge of the rotating disc.

In the kitchen waste pulverizer, the rotating plate is provided with a stop block for stopping the rotating of the corresponding rotating plate.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. in the invention, an included angle is formed between each knocking plate and the central line of the rotating plate, and the included angle is an acute angle, so that the distance between the gravity center of the rotating plate and the rotating column is effectively increased, namely, when the rotating plate rotates around the rotating column, the centrifugal force of the rotating plate is effectively increased, the rotating plate has higher acceleration, and the knocking plates have stronger impact force on kitchen garbage.

2. Be equipped with the cutting knife on the bottom surface of rotary disk, the length of cutting knife is greater than the diameter of rotary disk, and is specific, and the length of cutting blade is greater than the internal diameter of disintegrating slag cover and is less than the external diameter of disintegrating slag cover to make the tip of cutting blade be in disintegrating slag groove below completely, when making rubbish from the clearance pass in kitchen, the cutting knife can be with this rubbish in kitchen, thereby reaches the function of the rubbish in kitchen of high-efficient cutting up.

3. Every one side of strikeing the board all is equipped with the lug, when the relative rotary disk rotates and kitchen garbage contact strikeing the board simultaneously of rotor plate and strikeing the board, the lug at first contacts kitchen garbage, because the lug and the strikeing board at this moment have certain centrifugal force for the lug can strike kitchen garbage with higher speed, thereby will be in kitchen garbage and strike the bits of broken glass, reaches the preliminary decomposition of kitchen garbage.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a kitchen waste shredder.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the garbage crusher.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 with the base and the slag cover removed.

Fig. 4 is a top view of fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a bottom view of fig. 3.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the stand.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the slag chute.

Fig. 8 is an assembly view of the motor to the garbage crusher.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the kitchen waste pulverizer of the present invention includes a base 100, a rotating disk 200, a rotating plate 210, a knocking plate 211, an included angle a, a slag crushing sleeve 300, and a cutting knife 220.

The rotating disc 200 is movably arranged in the base 100, at least one pair of rotating discs 210 are hinged on the rotating disc 200, the edges of two sides of the rotating disc 210 are respectively provided with a knocking plate 211, the rotating disc 200 is provided with a rotating column 215 for hinging the rotating disc 210, when the rotating disc 200 works, the rotating disc 200 rotates, and the rotating disc 210 is hinged on the rotating disc 200 through the rotating column 215, so that the rotating disc 210 can rotate relative to the rotating disc 200, when kitchen waste falls onto the rotating disc 200, the knocking plate 211 on the rotating disc 210 can accelerate to impact the kitchen waste, therefore, the kitchen waste can be scattered, the kitchen waste can be pushed to move on the rotating disc 200, furthermore, an included angle a is formed between the center line of each knocking plate 211 and the rotating disc 210, the specific included angle a is an acute angle, and thus, the distance between the gravity center of the rotating disc 210 and the rotating column 215 is effectively increased, that is, when the rotating plate 210 rotates around the rotating cylinder 215, the centrifugal force of the rotating plate 210 is effectively increased, so that the rotating plate 210 has a greater acceleration, and thus the striking plate 211 has a stronger impact force on the kitchen waste.

The disintegrating slag sleeve 300 is clamped on the inner wall of the machine base 100, the rotating disc 200 is positioned in the disintegrating slag sleeve 300, when the rotating plate 210 rotates relative to the rotating disc 200 with the rotating column 215 as the center, because the two knocking plates 211 are in a fan-shaped unfolded state on the same rotating plate 210, and the center of the rotating column 215 is not in the plane of the knocking plates 211, when the rotating plate 210 rotates to a certain angle, the knocking plates 211 can touch the disintegrating slag sleeve 300, when the kitchen garbage crusher of the invention is installed, a certain gap needs to be controlled between the disintegrating slag sleeve 300 and the rotating disc 200, so that when the rotating plate 210 rotates relative to the rotating disc 200, the knocking plates 211 can not contact the disintegrating slag sleeve 300, thereby ensuring that the kitchen garbage crusher can work normally, and because of the gap, part of the kitchen garbage can directly enter the lower part of the rotating disc 200 through the gap, and the invention aims to solve the problem, be equipped with cutting knife 220 on the bottom surface of rotary disk 200, the length of cutting knife 220 is greater than the diameter of rotary disk 200, and is concrete, and the length of cutting blade is greater than the internal diameter of disintegrating the sediment cover and is less than the external diameter of disintegrating the sediment cover to make the tip of cutting blade be in disintegrating the sediment groove below completely, when making kitchen garbage pass through from the clearance, cutting knife 220 can directly chop this kitchen garbage, thereby reach the function of high-efficient rubbish from kitchen of chopping, and is further, disintegrating the sediment cover 300 is not in the plane at cutting knife 220 place, makes cutting knife 220 at the in-process of chopping kitchen garbage, and cutting knife 220 can not contact disintegrating the sediment cover 300, thereby guarantees that this rubbing crusher can normally work.

Each one side of the knocking plate 211 is provided with a bump 213, when the rotating plate 210 and the knocking plate 211 rotate relative to the rotating plate 200 simultaneously and kitchen waste contacts the knocking plate 211, the bump 213 contacts the kitchen waste at first, and the bump 213 and the knocking plate 211 have certain centrifugal force, so that the bump 213 can impact the kitchen waste at an accelerated speed, the kitchen waste is knocked into pieces, and the primary decomposition of the kitchen waste is achieved.

Each knocking plate 211 is provided with a through hole 214, the slag crushing sleeve 300 is provided with a plurality of first cutting sheets 310, a plurality of second cutting sheets 320 and a plurality of third cutting sheets 330, the second cutting sheets 320 are positioned between the first cutting sheets 310 and the third cutting sheets 330, the through holes 214 and the first cutting sheets 310 are positioned in the same plane, the plane of the second cutting sheets 320 is higher than the plane of the top of the knocking plate 211, after the kitchen waste is knocked by the bumps 213, the kitchen waste is retained on the knocking plate 211, then the knocking plate 211 pushes the kitchen waste to rotate continuously, because the first cutting sheets 310 pass through the through holes 214 when the knocking plate 211 passes through the first cutting sheets 310, in the process, shearing force is formed between the first cutting sheets 310 and the knocking plate 211 to shred the kitchen waste, then, the knocking plate 211 and the rotating plate 210 rotate relative to the rotating disc 200, and when the knocking plate 211 passes through the second cutting sheets 320, the second cutting blade 320 passes through the top of the knocking plate 211, and in the process, a shearing force is formed between the second cutting blade 320 and the knocking plate 211 to further shred the kitchen waste, so that the shredding function of the shredder on the kitchen waste is effectively improved; when the rotating disc 200 rotates, the kitchen garbage located above the rotating disc 200 also generates centrifugal force, so that the bone garbage in the kitchen garbage can also rotate along with the rotating disc 200, and when the bone garbage touches the third cutting piece 330, the third cutting piece 330 can directly cut the kitchen garbage, thereby achieving the effect of crushing or cutting off the bone garbage.

The plurality of arc-shaped slag grooves 340 are formed in the slag sleeve 300, the width of each slag groove 340 is 5 mm-6.5 mm, the width of each slag groove 340 is preferably 5.7mm, most kitchen waste can be thrown into the corresponding slag groove 340 under the action of centrifugal force after being knocked and chopped twice, the slag grooves 340 are arc-shaped, and the kitchen waste can move towards the bottom of the shell along the track of the slag grooves 340 under the action of gravity, and in the process, the slag grooves 340 are arc-shaped, so that a certain angle is formed between the planes where the slag grooves 340 and the cutting knife 220 are located, and the cutting effect of the cutting knife 220 on the kitchen waste is effectively improved.

At least two clamping blocks 350 are arranged on the outer side surface of the slag crushing sleeve 300, the inner wall of the machine base 100 is provided with a clamping groove 110 used for clamping the clamping blocks 350, during installation, people only need to insert the slag crushing sleeve 300 into the machine shell and clamp the clamping blocks 350 into the corresponding clamping grooves 110, so that the slag crushing sleeve 300 is positioned and clamped in the machine base 100, and meanwhile, the influence of the inner wall of the machine base 100 and the slag crushing sleeve 300 on the cutting knife 220 can be avoided.

The bottom of the base 100 is provided with a spiral chip removal groove 120, one side of the base 100 is provided with a chip removal port 130 communicated with the chip removal groove 120, when kitchen waste is cut and enters the lower part of the rotating disk 200, namely, when the cut kitchen waste enters the chip removal groove 120, the kitchen waste moves along the track of the spiral chip removal groove 120, and when the kitchen waste moves to the chip removal port, the upper end of the chip removal port is inwards sunken to form a cutting rib 140, so that the cutting rib 140 can finally cut the kitchen waste to further crush the kitchen waste, and then the kitchen waste is directly discharged through the chip removal port 130.

The inner blades 230 are arranged on the rotating disc 200, the number of the inner blades 230 corresponds to the number of the rotating columns 215, the distance between the center of the rotating disc 200 and the inner blades 230 is the same as the distance between the center of the rotating disc 200 and the rotating columns 215, the inner blades 230 are positioned on one side of the rotating columns 215, when the rotating disc 200 rotates, the inner blades 230 can also rotate along with the rotating disc 200 due to the connection between the inner blades 230 and the rotating disc 200, therefore, before kitchen waste contacts the rotating columns 215, the kitchen waste can preferentially contact the inner blades 230 and is cut by the inner blades 230, so that the kitchen waste is prevented from directly contacting the rotating columns 215, and thus, the rotating columns 215 can be protected, namely, the rotating disc 210 can be ensured to stably rotate around the rotating columns 215.

The edge of the rotating disc 200 is provided with a plurality of outer blades 240, the rotating disc 200 is provided with a stopper 250 for stopping the rotation of the corresponding rotating disc 210, wherein one inner blade 230 and the stopper 250 adjacent to the rotating disc 210 are respectively positioned at two sides of the rotating disc 210, when the rotating disc 200 rotates, the rotating disc 200 drives the outer blades 240 to synchronously rotate, so that the outer blades 240 can cut kitchen waste near the edge of the rotating disc 200, thereby enhancing the crushing effect of the crusher on the kitchen waste, in the rotating process of the rotating disc 200, the rotating disc 210 rotates relative to the rotating disc 200, when the adjacent outer blades 240 are knocked by the knocking plate 211, the rotating disc 210 stops rotating, and a pressing force is formed between the rotating disc 210 and the outer blades 240, further the kitchen waste between the outer blades 240 and the knocking plate 211 is knocked, when the rotating disc 210 rotates in the opposite direction relative to the rotating disc 200 and the other knocking plate 211 contacts the stopper 250, the stopper 250 stops the rotation of the rotation plate 210, so that the striking plate 211 can move within a predetermined range.

Furthermore, the height of one side, close to the rotating plate, of the outer blade is higher than the height of one side, far away from the rotating plate, of the outer blade, so that when particles in the kitchen waste impact the outer blade, the particles can move along the surface of the outer blade, the particles can impact the bumps more easily, and the crushing efficiency of the kitchen waste is improved.

The cover 400 is detachably connected to the base 100, and kitchen waste is prevented from splashing outside from the crusher when the crusher is in operation by the cover 400.

As shown in fig. 8, a motor 150 is disposed at the bottom of the housing 100, and a rotating shaft (not labeled) for driving the rotating disk to rotate is disposed on the motor, specifically, the rotating shaft is inserted into the housing, and the rotating disk is mounted on the rotating shaft, so that when the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft can drive the rotating disk to rotate.

It should be noted that all the directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components, the movement situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.

Moreover, descriptions of the present invention as relating to "first," "second," "a," etc. are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicit ly indicating a number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "secured" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In addition, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination of technical solutions should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage rubbing crusher which characterized in that includes:

a machine base;

2. The kitchen waste crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein a protrusion is formed on one side of each of said striking plates, each of said striking plates is formed with a through hole, and said rotating plate is provided with a rotating post for hinging said rotating plate.

3. The kitchen waste pulverizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein the slag breaking sleeve is provided with a plurality of first cutting pieces, a plurality of second cutting pieces and a plurality of third cutting pieces, the second cutting pieces being located between the first cutting pieces and the third cutting pieces.

4. The kitchen waste shredder according to claim 3, wherein the perforations are in the same plane as the first cut pieces, and the second cut pieces are in a plane higher than the top of the striking plate.

5. The kitchen waste pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the slag sleeve is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped slag grooves, and the width of the slag grooves is between 5mm and 6.5 mm.

6. The kitchen waste crusher as claimed in claim 5, wherein at least two clamping blocks are arranged on the outer side surface of the slag crushing sleeve, and a clamping groove for clamping the clamping blocks is formed on the inner wall of the machine base.

7. The kitchen waste pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the base has a spiral chip discharge groove at a bottom thereof, and a chip discharge port communicating with the chip discharge groove is formed at one side of the base.

8. The kitchen waste crusher as claimed in claim 2, wherein the rotating plate is provided with inner blades corresponding to the number of the rotating columns, the distance between the center of the rotating plate and the inner blades is the same as the distance between the center of the rotating plate and the rotating columns, and the inner blades are located on one side of the rotating columns.

9. The kitchen waste shredder according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of outer blades are provided at the edge of the rotary plate.

10. The kitchen waste pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotary plate is provided with a stopper for stopping the rotation of the corresponding rotary plate.