CN113502816A

CN113502816A - Automatic blowdown adjustable angle pile system

Info

Publication number: CN113502816A
Application number: CN202110887056.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 侯海波
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-03
Filing date: 2021-08-03
Publication date: 2021-10-15

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of building pile machines, and relates to an automatic pollution discharge angle-adjustable pile driving system which comprises a shell. The pile driver can be conveniently transported and used through hydraulic control when the pile driver is used for driving the foundation pit, labor cost is reduced, working efficiency of the pile driver is improved, the length of the support foot rest is adjusted, stability is good, the pile driver is convenient to use, the pile driver does not need to be corrected in a large range, dirt in the pit is removed through the weight of the pile driver and downward impact force, and the problem of pile driving blockage is solved.

Description

Automatic blowdown adjustable angle pile system

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of building pile machines, and particularly relates to an automatic sewage discharge angle-adjustable pile driving system.

Background

As is well known, the pile driver is the rotation type pile driver and the hammer type pile driver of impact most of using on the building site at present, and the hammer type pile driver of impact utilizes upside pouring weight reciprocating motion from top to bottom, carry out pile work through the pouring weight dead weight, and need discharge inside filth alone, often can make the pile direction shift because of vibrations during pile driving simultaneously, and can't carry out normal work again, need adjust the maintenance alone, the consuming time and the wasting force of this kind of mode, it is with high costs, if not regularly get rid of, still can cause pile difficulty scheduling problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides an automatic blowdown angle-adjustable pile driving system.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic angle adjustable pile system of discharging dirt, includes the casing, the fixed pile motor that is equipped with of lateral wall on the casing, pile motor output rotates and is equipped with sector gear, the casing inboard is equipped with the casing chamber, casing chamber upside is equipped with the formula of falling pile device, casing chamber upside slides and is equipped with the pile piece, the slip of pile piece upside is equipped with the slider.

Preferably, the inboard symmetry of slider is rotated and is equipped with two clips, the fixed block that is equipped with on every clip controls two pass through spring coupling between the fixed block, the fixed connecting rod that is equipped with of slider upside, the fixed threaded rod that is equipped with in connecting rod upper end, the fixed iron plate that is equipped with in threaded rod upper end, the threaded rod with sector gear meshes mutually.

Preferably, be equipped with mud stone cleaning device in the hammer formula pile driving device, mud stone cleaning device fixes in the pile driving head of casing cavity downside, be equipped with pile driving head chamber in the pile driving head, the fixed screw axis motor that is equipped with in pile driving head chamber upside, the rotation of screw axis motor output is equipped with the screw axis, the bilateral symmetry is equipped with the grit export on the pile driving head, pile driving head chamber downside symmetry is equipped with the grit import, the casing bilateral symmetry is equipped with the spout.

Preferably, the right side of the shell is provided with a transportation and storage control device, the right side wall of the shell is fixedly provided with a large hydraulic swing joint, a horizontal telescopic rod joint is fixedly arranged on the lower right side wall of the shell, a pile driver hydraulic cylinder is rotatably arranged on the right side of the large hydraulic swing joint, the lower side of the hydraulic cylinder of the pile driver is rotatably provided with a storage vehicle body, the storage vehicle body is connected with the sandstone outlet through a blow-off pipe, the crawler wheels are rotatably arranged at the lower side of the storage trolley body, a hydraulic pump is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the storage trolley body, the inner wall of the storage cart body is fixedly provided with a hydraulic cylinder fixing shaft and a fixing shaft, the hydraulic cylinder fixing shaft is connected with the upper telescopic rod through a pile driver hydraulic cylinder, the fixed shaft is connected with the joint of the horizontal telescopic rod through the horizontal telescopic rod, the hydraulic cylinder of the pile driver is connected with the hydraulic pump through a hydraulic conduit, and the horizontal telescopic rod is connected with the hydraulic pump through a hydraulic conduit.

Preferably, the outer wall of the lower side of the shell is provided with a supporting device, four expansion joint bodies are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the lower side of the shell in an annular distribution mode, an upper telescopic rod is arranged on each expansion joint body in a rotating mode, a gear rod is arranged on the inner side of each upper telescopic rod in a rotating mode, and an adjusting nut is fixedly arranged in the middle of each gear rod.

Preferably, every gear pole downside rotates and is equipped with down telescopic link, every telescopic link downside rotates down and is equipped with base swing joint, the fixed stable base that is equipped with of base swing joint downside, the fixed joint under four small-size hydraulic pressures that is equipped with of casing outer wall annular distribution, the fixed joint on the telescopic link outer wall is equipped with small-size hydraulic pressure on every, every small-size hydraulic pressure on the joint with every small-size hydraulic pressure is down the joint and is passed through small-size pneumatic cylinder and connect, small-size pneumatic cylinder with the hydraulic pump passes through small-size pneumatic cylinder pipe connection.

When needs carry out the pile, with equipment removal to pile hole department, through the control hydraulic pump, make hydraulic oil pass through hydraulic pressure pipe, make hydraulic oil get into the pile driver pneumatic cylinder, drive the extension of pile driver pneumatic cylinder simultaneously, make the pile driver pneumatic cylinder rotate on pneumatic cylinder fixed axle and big hydraulic swing joint, make hydraulic oil pass through hydraulic pressure pipe simultaneously, make hydraulic oil get into horizontal telescopic link, drive the extension of horizontal telescopic link simultaneously, make the casing remove left, rotate the pile driver to the perpendicular, avoided artifical hole to operating time long, the manpower has been reduced simultaneously, the work efficiency of pile driver has been promoted, the convenient removal simultaneously.

After accomplishing the hole of beating the stake machine, push hydraulic oil to small-size pneumatic cylinder through the small-size pneumatic cylinder pipe through the control hydraulic pump, make small-size pneumatic cylinder extension, make it rotate with last telescopic link through small-size hydraulic upper joint to go up the telescopic link, with the fixed back of pile driver, because the vibrations of pile driver can make pile driver horizontal position take place the skew, influence normal work, through rotating adjusting nut, make adjusting nut drive gear pole rotate, make it upwards and the downstream movement respectively to go up telescopic link and lower telescopic link, finely tune the position of beating the stake machine, can adjust pile driver horizontal position like this, can prevent to pile driver in-service deviation simultaneously, and the work efficiency is increased.

After the fixing of the pile driver is completed, the motor is started to drive the sector gear to rotate, the sector gear drives the pile driving motor to reciprocate up and down, the threaded rod drives the connecting rod to reciprocate, the connecting rod drives the sliding block to slide back and forth in the shell cavity, when the connecting rod moves down, the connecting rod drives the sliding block to slide down, the sliding block drives the clip to move down, the clip is enabled to obliquely clamp the pile driving block, the clip is fixed through the elasticity of the spring, when the connecting rod moves up, the connecting rod drives the sliding block to move up, the sliding block drives the clip to move up, the clip slides in the shell cavity to loosen the pile driving block, the pile driving block slides down due to gravity, gravel is pressed into the pile driving head cavity from the gravel inlet through pressure, and the motor is started to rotate the screw shaft, rotate the spiral axle with grit and upwards remove for the grit passes through the grit export and enters into the blow off pipe, makes the grit pass through the blow off pipe and enters into the storing automobile body, so reciprocal, passes through pressure and spiral axle conveying with the grit, makes the pile driver clear up automatically to the hole, has saved operating time.

Compared with the prior art, the automatic blowdown adjustable angle pile driving system has the following advantages:

1. rotate the pile driver to perpendicular, avoided artifical to the hole operating time long, reduced the manpower simultaneously, promoted the work efficiency of pile driver, convenient the removal simultaneously.

2. The position of the pile driver is finely adjusted, so that the horizontal position of the pile driver can be adjusted, deviation in pile driving work can be prevented, and the work efficiency is increased.

3. Reciprocating like this, pass through pressure and screw axis conveying with the grit for the pile driver is to the hole automatic clearance, has saved operating time.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the automatic blowdown adjustable angle pile driving system.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along a line a-a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line C-C in fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at D in fig. 4.

In the figure, 10, the housing; 11. an iron block; 12. a threaded rod; 13. a sector gear; 14. a pile driving motor; 15. a blow-off pipe; 16. a large hydraulic swing joint; 17. a retractor joint; 18. an upper telescopic rod; 19. a small hydraulic upper joint; 20. a small hydraulic cylinder; 21. a gear lever; 22. a small hydraulic lower joint; 23. a lower telescopic rod; 24. a base swing joint; 25. a stabilizing base; 26. driving a pile head; 28. a pile driver hydraulic cylinder; 29. a horizontal telescopic rod joint; 30. a small hydraulic cylinder conduit; 31. a horizontal telescopic rod; 32. a storage vehicle body; 33. a crawler wheel; 34. a hydraulic pump; 35. a connecting rod; 36. piling blocks; 37. adjusting the nut; 38. a screw shaft motor; 39. a sandstone outlet; 40. a screw shaft; 41. a pile driving head cavity; 42. a chute; 43. a sandstone inlet; 44. a fixed shaft; 45. a hydraulic cylinder fixing shaft; 46. a hydraulic conduit; 48. a slider; 49. a fixed block; 50. a spring; 51. A clip; 52. a housing cavity.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, the automatic sewage discharging and angle adjusting pile driving system comprises a housing 10, a pile driving motor 14 is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the housing 10, a sector gear 13 is rotatably arranged at the output end of the pile driving motor 14, a housing cavity 52 is arranged on the inner side of the housing 10, a drop type pile driving device is arranged on the upper side of the housing cavity 52, a pile driving block 36 is slidably arranged on the upper side of the housing cavity 52, and a sliding block 48 is slidably arranged on the upper side of the pile driving block 36.

As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, two clamps 51 are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the inner side of the sliding block 48, a fixed block 49 is fixedly arranged on each clamp 51, the left fixed block 49 and the right fixed block 49 are connected through a spring 50, a connecting rod 35 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the sliding block 48, a threaded rod 12 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the connecting rod 35, an iron block 11 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the threaded rod 12, and the threaded rod 12 is meshed with the sector gear 13.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, a mudstone cleaning device is arranged in the hammer type pile driving device, the mudstone cleaning device is fixed in the pile driving head 26 at the lower side of the casing cavity 52, a pile driving head cavity 41 is arranged in the pile driving head 26, a screw shaft motor 38 is fixedly arranged at the upper side of the pile driving head cavity 41, a screw shaft 40 is rotatably arranged at the output end of the screw shaft motor 38, a sand outlet 39 is symmetrically arranged at the upper side of the pile driving head 26, a sand inlet 43 is symmetrically arranged at the lower side of the pile driving head cavity 41, and chutes 42 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the casing 10.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a transportation and storage control device is arranged on the right side of a shell 10, a large hydraulic swing joint 16 is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the shell 10, a horizontal telescopic rod joint 29 is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the shell 10, a pile driver hydraulic cylinder 28 is rotatably arranged on the right side of the large hydraulic swing joint 16, a storage vehicle body 32 is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the pile driver hydraulic cylinder 28, the storage vehicle body 32 is connected with an sandstone outlet 39 through a sewage pipe 15, a track wheel 33 is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the storage vehicle body 32, a hydraulic pump 34 is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the storage vehicle body 32, a hydraulic cylinder fixing shaft 45 and a fixing shaft 44 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the storage vehicle body 32, the hydraulic cylinder fixing shaft 45 is connected with an upper telescopic rod 18 through the pile driver hydraulic cylinder 28, the fixing shaft 44 is connected with the horizontal telescopic rod joint 29 through a horizontal telescopic rod 31, and the pile driver hydraulic cylinder 28 is connected with the hydraulic pump 34 through a hydraulic conduit 46, the horizontal telescopic rod 31 and the hydraulic pump 34 are connected by a hydraulic conduit 46.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the outer wall of the lower side of the casing 10 is provided with a supporting device, four expansion joint 17 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the lower side of the casing 10 in an annular distribution manner, an upper expansion link 18 is rotatably arranged on each expansion joint 17, a gear rod 21 is rotatably arranged on the inner side of each upper expansion link 18, and an adjusting nut 37 is fixedly arranged in the middle of each gear rod 21.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a lower telescopic rod 23 is rotatably arranged on the lower side of each gear rod 21, a base swing joint 24 is rotatably arranged on the lower side of each lower telescopic rod 23, a stabilizing base 25 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the base swing joint 24, four small hydraulic lower joints 22 are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the shell 10 in an annular distribution manner, a small hydraulic upper joint 19 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of each upper telescopic rod 18, each small hydraulic upper joint 19 and each small hydraulic lower joint 22 are connected through a small hydraulic cylinder 20, and the small hydraulic cylinder 20 and the hydraulic pump 34 are connected through a small hydraulic cylinder guide 30.

When the pile needs to be driven, the equipment is moved to the position of a pile driving hole, the hydraulic pump 34 is controlled, hydraulic oil passes through the hydraulic guide pipe 46, the hydraulic oil enters the pile driver hydraulic cylinder 28, the pile driver hydraulic cylinder 28 is driven to extend, the pile driver hydraulic cylinder 28 rotates on the hydraulic cylinder fixing shaft 45 and the large hydraulic swing joint 16, the hydraulic oil passes through the hydraulic guide pipe 46, the hydraulic oil enters the horizontal telescopic rod 31, the horizontal telescopic rod 31 is driven to extend, the shell 10 moves leftwards, the pile driver is rotated to be vertical, the long working time of manual hole alignment is avoided, manpower is reduced, the working efficiency of the pile driver is improved, and meanwhile, the pile driver is convenient to move.

After the hole alignment of the pile driver is completed, hydraulic oil is pushed into the small hydraulic cylinder 20 through the small hydraulic cylinder guide pipe 30 by controlling the hydraulic pump 34, the small hydraulic cylinder 20 is extended, the upper telescopic rod 18 is rotated with the upper telescopic rod 18 through the small hydraulic upper joint 19, the pile driver is fixed, the horizontal position of the pile driver can be deviated due to vibration of the pile driver, normal work is affected, the adjusting nut 37 is rotated to drive the gear rod 21 to rotate, the upper telescopic rod 18 and the lower telescopic rod 23 move upwards and downwards respectively, the position of the pile driver is finely adjusted, the horizontal position of the pile driver can be adjusted, meanwhile, deviation in pile driving work can be prevented, and working efficiency is improved.

After the fixation of the pile driver is completed, the motor pile driving motor 14 is started to drive the sector gear 13 to rotate, so that the sector gear 13 drives the pile driving motor 14 to reciprocate up and down, the threaded rod 12 drives the connecting rod 35 to reciprocate, the connecting rod 35 drives the slider 48 to slide back and forth in the housing cavity 52, when the connecting rod 35 moves down, the connecting rod 35 drives the slider 48 to slide down, the slider 48 drives the clip 51 to move down, the clip 51 clamps the pile driving block 36 by oblique force, the clip 51 is fixed by the elastic force of the spring 50, when the connecting rod 35 moves up, the connecting rod 35 drives the slider 48 to move up, the slider 48 drives the clip 51 to move up, the clip 51 slides in the housing cavity 52 to release the pile driving block 36, the pile driving block 36 slides down due to gravity, sand is pressed into the sand head cavity 41 from the sand inlet 43 by pressure, the screw shaft motor 38 is started simultaneously, so that the screw shaft 40 rotates, the sand is rotated through the screw shaft 40 to move upwards, the sand enters the blow-off pipe 15 through the sand outlet 39, the sand enters the storage vehicle body 32 through the blow-off pipe 15, the sand is conveyed through the pressure and the screw shaft in a reciprocating mode, the hole is automatically cleaned by the pile driver, and the working time is saved.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic angle adjustable pile driving system of blowdown, includes casing (10), its characterized in that, the fixed pile motor (14) that is equipped with of lateral wall on casing (10), pile motor (14) output rotates and is equipped with sector gear (13), casing (10) inboard is equipped with casing chamber (52), casing chamber (52) upside is equipped with the formula of falling pile driver device, casing chamber (52) upside slides and is equipped with pile piece (36), pile piece (36) upside slides and is equipped with slider (48).

2. The automatic blowdown adjustable angle pile driving system of claim 1, wherein: slider (48) inboard symmetry is rotated and is equipped with two clip (51), fixed block (49) that are equipped with on every clip (51), control two connect through spring (50) between fixed block (49), slider (48) upside is fixed and is equipped with connecting rod (35), connecting rod (35) upper end is fixed and is equipped with threaded rod (12), threaded rod (12) upper end is fixed and is equipped with iron plate (11), threaded rod (12) with sector gear (13) mesh mutually.

3. An automatic blowdown adjustable angle pile driving system as claimed in claim 2, wherein: be equipped with mud stone cleaning device in the hammer formula pile driver device, mud stone cleaning device fixes in pile driving head (26) of casing body chamber (52) downside, be equipped with pile driving head chamber (41) in pile driving head (26), pile driving head chamber (41) upside is fixed and is equipped with screw axis motor (38), screw axis motor (38) output rotates and is equipped with screw axis (40), pile driving head (26) upside symmetry is equipped with grit export (39), pile driving head chamber (41) downside symmetry is equipped with grit import (43), casing (10) bilateral symmetry is equipped with spout (42).

4. An automatic blowdown adjustable angle pile driving system as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the storage and control device is arranged on the right side of the shell (10), a large hydraulic swing joint (16) is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the shell (10), a horizontal telescopic rod joint (29) is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the shell (10) below, a pile driver hydraulic cylinder (28) is rotatably arranged on the right side of the large hydraulic swing joint (16), a storage vehicle body (32) is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the pile driver hydraulic cylinder (28), the storage vehicle body (32) is connected with the gravel outlet (39) through a blow-off pipe (15), a crawler wheel (33) is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the storage vehicle body (32), a hydraulic pump (34) is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the storage vehicle body (32), a hydraulic cylinder fixing shaft (45) and a fixing shaft (44) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the storage vehicle body (32), the hydraulic cylinder fixing shaft (45) is connected with the upper telescopic rod (18) through the pile driver hydraulic cylinder (28), the fixed shaft (44) is connected with the horizontal telescopic rod joint (29) through a horizontal telescopic rod (31), the hydraulic cylinder (28) of the pile driver is connected with the hydraulic pump (34) through a hydraulic conduit (46), and the horizontal telescopic rod (31) is connected with the hydraulic pump (34) through the hydraulic conduit (46).

5. An automatic blowdown adjustable angle pile driving system as claimed in claim 4, wherein: casing (10) downside outer wall is equipped with strutting arrangement, casing (10) downside outer wall annular distribution is fixed to be equipped with four expansion bend joints (17), it is equipped with telescopic link (18) to rotate on every expansion bend joint (17), every go up telescopic link (18) inboard and rotate and be equipped with gear pole (21), every fixed adjusting nut (37) that is equipped with in the middle of gear pole (21).

6. An automatic blowdown adjustable angle pile driving system as claimed in claim 5, wherein: every gear pole (21) downside rotates and is equipped with down telescopic link (23), every telescopic link (23) downside rotates down and is equipped with base swing joint (24), base swing joint (24) downside is fixed and is equipped with stabilizing base (25), casing (10) outer wall annular distribution is fixed and is equipped with joint (22) under four small-size hydraulic pressure, on every go up telescopic link (18) outer wall fixed be equipped with small-size hydraulic pressure go up joint (19), on every small-size hydraulic pressure go up joint (19) with joint (22) are connected through small-size pneumatic cylinder (20) under every small-size hydraulic pressure, small-size pneumatic cylinder (20) with hydraulic pump (34) are connected through small-size pneumatic cylinder pipe (30).