CN113501261B - Battery recycling system of electric automobile - Google Patents

Battery recycling system of electric automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113501261B
CN113501261B CN202110764001.3A CN202110764001A CN113501261B CN 113501261 B CN113501261 B CN 113501261B CN 202110764001 A CN202110764001 A CN 202110764001A CN 113501261 B CN113501261 B CN 113501261B
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China
Prior art keywords
roller
battery
discharge
baffle
feeder
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Application number
CN202110764001.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113501261A (en
Inventor
柳文炎
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Ganzhou Secwell Technology Co ltd
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Ganzhou Zhixing Technology Partnership LP
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Priority to CN202110764001.3A priority Critical patent/CN113501261B/en
Publication of CN113501261A publication Critical patent/CN113501261A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G23/00—Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
    • B65G23/02—Belt- or chain-engaging elements
    • B65G23/04—Drums, rollers, or wheels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/04—Safety devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
    • B65G15/30—Belts or like endless load-carriers
    • B65G15/58—Belts or like endless load-carriers with means for holding or retaining the loads in fixed position, e.g. magnetic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G21/00—Supporting or protective framework or housings for endless load-carriers or traction elements of belt or chain conveyors
    • B65G21/08—Protective roofs or arch supports therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G23/00—Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
    • B65G23/44—Belt or chain tensioning arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/02—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
    • B65G47/16—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding materials in bulk
    • B65G47/18—Arrangements or applications of hoppers or chutes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/22—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
    • B65G47/26—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors arranging the articles, e.g. varying spacing between individual articles
    • B65G47/28—Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors arranging the articles, e.g. varying spacing between individual articles during transit by a single conveyor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/02—Articles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a battery recovery system of an electric automobile, which structurally comprises: the sorting device comprises a sorting belt, a feeder, a driving motor, a controller, a feeding hopper, a pulper and a discharge port, wherein the sorting belt is arranged at the bottom of the feeder and is connected with an opening of the feeder; has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the conductive capillaries are distributed on two sides of the sheet body to serve as the leads of the positive electrode, the surface of the baffle roller is the negative electrode, the residual electric quantity is consumed by the discharge column in the middle, and the baffle roller is made of metal, so that the heat on the surface can be rapidly conducted when the discharge column works, and the stability of the device is improved.

Description

Battery recycling system of electric automobile
Technical Field
The invention discloses a battery recycling system for an electric automobile, and belongs to the technical field of battery recycling.
Background
Batteries of electric vehicles fall into two categories, battery and fuel cell, the battery is applicable to pure electric vehicles, including lead acid battery, nickel-hydrogen battery, sodium-sulfur battery, secondary lithium battery, air battery, ternary lithium battery, because the lithium cell can lose gradually along with the heavy current point-putting life-span after using, can retrieve it usually, separate the size of battery capacity, the great recycling of health degree, and be close scrapped again and scrap the processing, current equipment of scrapping adopts the rubbing crusher to handle usually, carry garrulous in-process because single section lithium cell rolls easily for cylindric structure when carrying on usually, unable a large amount of pay-off, consequently, it is lower to handle the efficiency, and the lithium cell smashes the condition ten minutes danger that appears deflagration easily at electrified in-process.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an electric vehicle battery recycling system to solve the problems that the existing scrapped equipment is generally processed by a crusher, and in the crushing process, because a single lithium battery is generally in a cylindrical structure and is easy to roll when being conveyed, a large amount of materials cannot be fed, the processing efficiency is low, and the explosion of the lithium battery is very dangerous when being crushed in the electrification process.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a battery recycling system for an electric vehicle structurally comprises: sorting area, feeder, driving motor, controller, income hopper, pulper, discharge gate, the bottom at the feeder is installed in the sorting area, and is connected with the feeder opening, the sorting area bottom is equipped with driving motor, and passes through mechanical connection with driving motor, the inside terminal of driving motor is connected with the inside control switch of controller through the wire, go into the hopper and install at the top of pulper, and fix through the bolt, the discharge gate has been seted up to pulper left side surface.
Preferably, the sorting belt comprises: the conveying belt is wrapped between the driving wheel and the auxiliary wheel, the protective breast board is fixed on two sides of a main shaft of the conveying belt through bolts, the tensioner is fixed on the protective breast board directly through the bolts, and a guide wheel at the bottom is tightly attached to the inner surface of the conveying belt.
Preferably, the conveyor belt comprises: the chain, the roller that discharges, support the heelpiece, the chain distributes in the both sides that support the heelpiece and fixes through the bolt, the roller that discharges is installed on the surface that supports the heelpiece, the chain is intermeshing with the external tooth of auxiliary wheel and drive wheel.
Preferably, the discharge roller includes: the utility model discloses a roller, including the roller, the roller is emptyd to the roller, the left side snap ring, discharge baffle, the piece that heels, keep off the roller, the left side snap ring welded fastening is on the left side surface that keeps off the roller, it is equipped with the regulation snap ring and the two is connected through the bolt to keep off the roller right side, the baffle middle part that discharges is equipped with the piece that heels, and the discharge baffle is the symmetrical formula and distributes in the both sides of empting the piece, the piece that heels is through welded fastening on the surface that keeps off the roller.
Preferably, the discharge barrier includes: conductive capillary, lamellar body, contact pole, discharge column, insulating cassette, conductive capillary nestification is at lamellar body surface and through welded fastening, the lamellar body is installed on the left surface of fender roller through the insulating cassette on right side, the discharge column carries out the electricity through the contact pole on right side and fender roller and is connected.
As preferred, the left side snap ring is the symmetric type with the regulation snap ring and distributes, and the left side snap ring all is equipped with the four corners arch with the regulation snap ring, can avoid the condition emergence of wrench movement appearing in the in-process of long-time work, improves the stability of whole pay-off.
Preferably, the baffle roller is in a crescent shape and is perpendicular to the surface of the support base cushion when being installed, the battery can be clamped in the groove in the middle when being transported, random rolling is avoided, and meanwhile, the battery can be neatly arranged, conveniently and quickly discharged.
Preferably, the conductive capillary is provided with two or more clusters, each cluster of conductive capillary is provided with four or more guide wires, and the guide wires are in a curling type, so that the phenomenon that the guide wires are clamped in a gap at the port of the battery and cannot be discharged during feeding is avoided.
Preferably, the discharge column is a cylindrical fixed resistor, and rapidly consumes the residual electric quantity of the battery, so that the battery is completely discharged, and the occurrence of detonation in the crushing process is reduced.
The utility model provides an electric automobile battery recovery system, the battery is poured into in the feeder, peel and roughly arrange through the feeder, again transmit through the letter sorting area, the anodal and the conductive capillary contact of battery when carrying, the electric current discharges the post through the lamellar body and keeps off the roller and form the return circuit, the electric quantity carries out quick consumption in discharging the post, the condition that has avoided causing battery detonation when smashing takes place, driving motor slows down and has driven the drive wheel battery and consume fast at the in-process that the conveyer belt carried, and because under the effect of the piece that heels, the contact and the conductive capillary in close contact with of battery when removing, avoid appearing the bad condition of contact, battery after consuming gets into the income hopper and smashes and sieve in the pulper, the material after the screening is seen off from the discharge gate.
(1) The battery is obliquely arranged when the battery is nested, the positive contact at the front end is contacted with the discharge baffle due to the gravity of the battery, then the battery is discharged, the contact of the battery contact can be improved through the assistance of the oblique blocks, and the discharge efficiency is improved.
(2) According to the invention, the conductive capillaries are distributed on two sides of the sheet body to serve as the leads of the positive electrode, the surface of the baffle roller is the negative electrode, the residual electric quantity is consumed by the discharge column in the middle, and the baffle roller is made of metal, so that the heat on the surface can be rapidly conducted when the discharge column works, and the stability of the device is improved.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery recycling system of an electric vehicle according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of the feeder of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the conveyor belt of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the discharge roller of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the discharge barrier of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the discharge roller according to the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: the sorting machine comprises a sorting belt-1, a feeder-2, a driving motor-3, a controller-4, a feeding hopper-5, a pulper-6, a discharging port-7, a guard fence-11, a conveying belt-12, a driving wheel-13, an auxiliary wheel-14, a tensioner-15, a chain-121, a discharging roller-122, a supporting base pad-123, a left-side snap ring-1221, a discharging baffle-1222, a side-tipping block-1223, a baffle roller-1224, an adjusting snap ring-1225, a conductive capillary-2 a, a sheet body-2 b, a contact electrode-2 c, a discharging column-2 d and an insulating clamping seat-2 f.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the product without any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the product.
Example 1
According to fig. 1-3, a battery recycling system for an electric vehicle comprises: sorting area 1, feeder 2, driving motor 3, controller 4, go into hopper 5, pulper 6, discharge gate 7, sorting area 1 is installed in the bottom of feeder 2, and is connected with 2 openings of feeder, 1 bottom in sorting area is equipped with driving motor 3, and passes through mechanical connection with driving motor 2, 3 inside terminals of driving motor are connected with 4 inside control switch of controller through the wire, go into hopper 5 and install at the top of pulper 6, and fix through the bolt, discharge gate 7 has been seted up to 6 left side surfaces of pulper, sorting area 1 includes: guard rail board 11, conveyer belt 12, drive wheel 13, auxiliary wheel 14, tensioning ware 15, conveyer belt 12 parcel is between drive wheel 13 and auxiliary wheel 14, guard rail board 11 passes through the bolt fastening in the both sides of the main shaft of conveyer belt 12, tensioning ware 15 passes through the bolt fastening in guard rail board 11 directly, and the guide pulley of bottom closely laminates with the internal surface of conveyer belt 12, conveyer belt 12 includes: the chain 121, the discharge roller 122, support the base plate 123, the said chain 121 distributes on both sides of the support base plate 123 and fixes through the bolt, the said discharge roller 122 is installed on the surface of the support base plate 123, the said chain 121 and auxiliary wheel 14 and external tooth of the driving wheel 13 are meshed each other.
As shown in fig. 4 and 6, the discharge roller 122 includes: the battery discharging device comprises a left-side clamping ring 1221, a discharging baffle 1222, a side-tipping block 1223, a baffle roller 1224 and an adjusting clamping ring 1225, wherein the left-side clamping ring 1221 is welded and fixed on the left-side surface of the baffle roller 1224, the right side of the baffle roller 1224 is provided with the adjusting clamping ring 1225, the baffle roller 1224 and the adjusting clamping ring are connected through a bolt, the side-tipping block 1223 is arranged in the middle of the discharging baffle 1222, the discharging baffle 1222 is symmetrically distributed on two sides of the side-tipping block 1223, the side-tipping block 1223 is fixed on the surface of the baffle roller 1224 through welding, the baffle roller 1224 is in a crescent shape and is perpendicular to the surface of a supporting base pad 123 during installation, a battery can be clamped in a groove in the middle during transportation, random rolling is avoided, meanwhile, the battery can be neatly arranged, convenient and rapid discharging can be achieved, the left-side clamping ring 1221 and the adjusting clamping ring 1225 are symmetrically distributed, four-corner protrusions are arranged on the left-side clamping ring 1221 and the adjusting clamping ring 1225, and can avoid the occurrence of twisting during long-time working, the stability of the whole feeding is improved.
The above-mentioned side blocks 1223 allow the batteries to be placed in a tilted state when they are nested, and the positive electrode contact at the front end of the battery contacts the discharge barrier 1222 by the gravity of the battery itself, and then the battery is discharged, whereby the contact of the battery contacts can be improved by the assistance of the tilted blocks 1223, and the discharge efficiency can be improved.
Example 2
According to fig. 1-3, a battery recycling system for an electric vehicle comprises: sorting area 1, feeder 2, driving motor 3, controller 4, go into hopper 5, pulper 6, discharge gate 7, sorting area 1 is installed in the bottom of feeder 2, and is connected with 2 openings of feeder, 1 bottom in sorting area is equipped with driving motor 3, and passes through mechanical connection with driving motor 2, 3 inside terminals of driving motor are connected with 4 inside control switch of controller through the wire, go into hopper 5 and install at the top of pulper 6, and fix through the bolt, discharge gate 7 has been seted up to 6 left side surfaces of pulper, sorting area 1 includes: guard rail board 11, conveyer belt 12, drive wheel 13, auxiliary wheel 14, tensioning ware 15, conveyer belt 12 parcel is between drive wheel 13 and auxiliary wheel 14, guard rail board 11 passes through the bolt fastening in the both sides of the main shaft of conveyer belt 12, tensioning ware 15 passes through the bolt fastening in guard rail board 11 directly, and the guide pulley of bottom closely laminates with the internal surface of conveyer belt 12, conveyer belt 12 includes: the chain 121, the discharge roller 122, support the base plate 123, the said chain 121 distributes on both sides of the support base plate 123 and fixes through the bolt, the said discharge roller 122 is installed on the surface of the support base plate 123, the said chain 121 and auxiliary wheel 14 and external tooth of the driving wheel 13 are meshed each other.
As shown in fig. 4 and 6, the discharge roller 122 includes: the battery discharging device comprises a left-side clamping ring 1221, a discharging baffle 1222, a side-tipping block 1223, a baffle roller 1224 and an adjusting clamping ring 1225, wherein the left-side clamping ring 1221 is welded and fixed on the left-side surface of the baffle roller 1224, the right side of the baffle roller 1224 is provided with the adjusting clamping ring 1225, the baffle roller 1224 and the adjusting clamping ring are connected through a bolt, the side-tipping block 1223 is arranged in the middle of the discharging baffle 1222, the discharging baffle 1222 is symmetrically distributed on two sides of the side-tipping block 1223, the side-tipping block 1223 is fixed on the surface of the baffle roller 1224 through welding, the baffle roller 1224 is in a crescent shape and is perpendicular to the surface of a supporting base pad 123 during installation, a battery can be clamped in a groove in the middle during transportation, random rolling is avoided, meanwhile, the battery can be neatly arranged, convenient and rapid discharging can be achieved, the left-side clamping ring 1221 and the adjusting clamping ring 1225 are symmetrically distributed, four-corner protrusions are arranged on the left-side clamping ring 1221 and the adjusting clamping ring 1225, and can avoid the occurrence of twisting during long-time working, the stability of the whole feeding is improved.
According to fig. 5, the discharge barrier 1222 includes: conductive capillary 2a, lamellar body 2b, contact pole 2c, discharge column 2d, insulating cassette 2f, conductive capillary 2a nestification is at lamellar body 2b surface and through welded fastening, lamellar body 2b installs the left surface at fender roller 1224 through insulating cassette 2f on right side, discharge column 2d carries out the electricity through contact pole 2c on right side and fender roller 1224 and is connected, conductive capillary 2a is equipped with two clusters and more, and every cluster conductive capillary 2a is equipped with four and more seal wires, and this seal wire is the curling formula, avoids the gap of card in battery port department, can't the ejection of compact when causing the pay-off, discharge column 2d is the fixed resistance of cylindricality, carries out quick consumption to battery remaining electric quantity, makes its complete discharge, reduces the condition emergence of detonation appearing in crushing process.
The conductive capillaries 2a are distributed on two sides of the sheet body to serve as positive leads, the surface of the baffle roller 1224 is a negative electrode, residual electricity is consumed through the discharge column 2d in the middle, and the baffle roller 1224 is made of metal, so that heat on the surface can be rapidly conducted when the discharge column 2d works, and the stability of the device is improved.
The working principle of the electric vehicle battery recycling system of the invention is explained as follows:
the battery is poured into the feeder 2, is peeled and roughly arranged through the feeder 2, is transmitted through the sorting belt 1, the anode of the battery is contacted with the conductive capillary 2a during the conveying, the current passes through the sheet body 2b discharging column 2d and the baffle roller 1224 to form a loop, the electric quantity is rapidly consumed in the discharging column 2d, and the condition that the battery knocks during the crushing is avoided.
The driving motor 3 drives the driving wheel 13 to rapidly consume the batteries in the conveying process of the conveying belt 12, and the contact points of the batteries are in close contact with the conductive capillary 2a when the batteries move under the action of the side-tipping blocks 1223, so that the condition of poor contact is avoided.
The consumed batteries enter a feeding hopper 5 to be crushed and screened in a blender 6, and the screened materials are sent out from a discharging port 7.
The foregoing merely illustrates the principles and preferred embodiments of the invention and many variations and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art in light of the foregoing disclosure, which are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides an electric automobile battery recovery system which structure includes: letter sorting area (1), feeder (2), driving motor (3), controller (4), go into hopper (5), pulper (6), discharge gate (7), letter sorting area (1) is installed in the bottom of feeder (2) and is connected with feeder (2) opening, letter sorting area (1) bottom is equipped with driving motor (3) of mechanical connection with it, driving motor (3) internal terminal is connected with controller (4) internal control switch through the wire, go into hopper (5) and install the top at pulper (6), pulper (6) left side is equipped with discharge gate (7), letter sorting area (1) includes: the conveying belt (12) is wrapped between the driving wheel (13) and the auxiliary wheel (14), the protective breast board (11) is fixed to two sides of a main shaft of the conveying belt (12) through bolts, the tensioner (15) is fixed to the protective breast board (11) through bolts, and a guide wheel at the bottom of the tensioner (15) is attached to the conveying belt (12);
the conveyor belt (12) comprises: a chain (121), a discharge roller (122), a support base (123), the chain (121) being distributed on both sides of the support base (123), the discharge roller (122) being disposed on a surface of the support base (123), the chain (121) being engaged with an auxiliary wheel (14) and with external teeth of a drive wheel (13), the discharge roller (122) comprising: the roll stopping device comprises a left side clamping ring (1221), a discharge baffle (1222), a side-tipping block (1223), a stopping roller (1224) and an adjusting clamping ring (1225), wherein the left side clamping ring (1221) is fixed on the left side of the stopping roller (1224), the right side of the stopping roller (1224) is provided with the adjusting clamping ring (1225) connected with the stopping roller (1224), the middle of the discharge baffle (1222) is provided with the side-tipping block (1223), and the side-tipping block (1223) is fixed on the surface of the stopping roller (1224) through welding;
the discharge baffle (1222) comprises a conductive capillary (2 a), a sheet body (2 b), a contact electrode (2 c), a discharge column (2 d) and an insulation clamping seat (2 f), wherein the conductive capillary (2 a) is nested on the surface of the sheet body (2 b) and is fixed by welding, the sheet body (2 b) is arranged on the surface of the left side of a baffle roller (1224) through the insulation clamping seat (2 f) on the right side, the discharge column (2 d) is electrically connected with the baffle roller (1224) through the contact electrode (2 c) on the right side, the baffle roller (1224) is in a crescent shape and is perpendicular to the surface of a supporting base pad (123) when in installation, the conductive capillary (2 a) is provided with two or more clusters, each cluster of conductive capillary (2 a) is provided with four or more guide wires which are in a curled type, the conductive capillaries (2 a) are distributed on two sides of the sheet body (2 b) and used as positive wires, the surface of the baffle roller (1224) is a negative electrode;
the battery is poured into the feeder (2), the battery is peeled and roughly arranged through the feeder (2), the battery is conveyed through the sorting belt (1), the positive electrode of the battery is in contact with the conductive capillary (2 a) in the conveying process, the current passes through the sheet body (2 b), the discharge column (2 d) and the baffle roller (1224) to form a loop, the electric quantity is quickly consumed in the discharge column (2 d), the situation that the battery knocks in the crushing process is avoided, the driving motor (3) slowly drives the driving wheel (13), the battery is quickly consumed in the conveying process of the conveying belt (12), the consumed battery enters the feeding hopper (5) to be crushed and screened in the pulper (6), and the screened material is sent out from the discharge hole (7).
2. The battery recycling system of an electric vehicle as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the left side snap ring (1221) is distributed with the regulation snap ring (1225) in a symmetrical mode and both are provided with four corner protrusions.
CN202110764001.3A 2021-07-06 2021-07-06 Battery recycling system of electric automobile Active CN113501261B (en)

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CN202110764001.3A CN113501261B (en) 2021-07-06 2021-07-06 Battery recycling system of electric automobile

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CN113501261B true CN113501261B (en) 2022-07-01

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113976236B (en) * 2021-10-24 2023-05-02 广东汇创新能源有限公司 Waste battery recovery processing device

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