CN113501231B

CN113501231B - Side-opening material loading device capable of compressing materials and improving loading capacity

Info

Publication number: CN113501231B
Application number: CN202110663284.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-15
Filing date: 2021-06-15
Publication date: 2022-08-16
Anticipated expiration: 2041-06-15
Also published as: CN113501231A

Abstract

The invention discloses a side-opening material loading device capable of compressing materials and improving loading capacity, which comprises a container body, wherein a feed opening is formed in the side surface of the container body, a cover body is arranged on the container body at a position corresponding to the feed opening, the cover body is hinged to the container body through hinge shafts arranged at two ends of the cover body, and a flip cover driving mechanism is arranged on the container body; when the feeding port is opened, the upper end of the cover body is turned downwards towards the outside of the container body, and the lower end of the cover body is turned upwards towards the inside of the container body; the container body is also provided with a material compression mechanism, and the material compression mechanism comprises a compaction piece and a compression driving mechanism which are arranged in the container body. The device can compress the loaded materials, so that the space in the container body is fully utilized, the material loading capacity is improved, the resource waste is reduced, the energy is saved, and the consumption is reduced; in addition, the device is when puting in the material, and operation process is simple and convenient, also plays fine isolated effect to the external world simultaneously, and the leakproofness is good.

Description

Side-opening type material loading device capable of compressing materials and improving loading capacity

Technical Field

The invention relates to a material containing device, in particular to a material loading device with an open side for compressing materials and improving loading capacity.

Background

The container has the effect of loading the material as a material loading device, but, at the in-process of loading the material, because there is the clearance between material self, make to be in overhead structure between the material, lead to the material to occupy more space, make the container space obtain not fine utilization, the space that leads to the container causes the waste, simultaneously, also leads to loading the material at every turn, needs more container to load, causes the waste of container. In general, some containers need to be used together with a storage bag, and therefore, the storage bag is wasted, and resources are wasted. In addition, in order to facilitate the storage of materials or the isolation of the materials from the outside, a cover is usually arranged on the container, the cover can be opened when the materials are loaded, and when the materials are placed into some containers, the materials are usually inconvenient to place due to the fact that the position of the cover and the opening mode are related, and meanwhile, the effect of isolating the outside is difficult to achieve.

For example, a trash can or a trash can is a container for storing trash, which is a necessity in life and work of people, and in various occasions, in order to keep environmental sanitation, the trash can is required to be arranged, so that the trash can is convenient to collect, and when cleaning personnel clean the trash, the trash in the trash can is uniformly recycled. In daily life, when the garbage can is used, most of garbage is fluffy, and the garbage can is easily filled with the fluffy garbage when the garbage can is filled, so that the space utilization rate of the garbage can is very low, the frequency of replacing garbage bags by cleaning personnel is increased, and the resource waste is caused.

Furthermore, some trash cans or bins installed in public places (such as roadsides) are generally composed of a can body and an arc-shaped cover body located at the top, and the middle part of the cover body is hinged to the top of the can body; when garbage is thrown in, the cover body is pressed downwards by a hand, the whole cover body swings to one side, an opening is opened at the top of the bucket body, then the garbage can be put into the bucket body, when the garbage is thrown in, the garbage easily touches the outer surface of the cover body, so that the outer surface of the cover body is polluted, the hand is polluted, the deodorization effect cannot be achieved, meanwhile, the garbage is easily clamped between the bucket cover and the inner wall of the bucket body, and the operation of throwing the garbage is very inconvenient; in addition, in rainy days, rainwater also easily enters the barrel body, and the sealing effect is difficult to play. In addition, current public dustbin, for example, the utility model patent that the publication number of granting is CN211224930U discloses an intelligence two classification dustbin, set up the door plant in the side of dustbin, the upper end of this door plant articulates on the dustbin, when puting in rubbish, promote the door plant lower extreme, make the door plant at the inside up-swing of dustbin, then on dropping into the dustbin with rubbish, above-mentioned dustbin is when puting in rubbish, the surface of door plant also can be touched to rubbish, cause the pollution of door plant, thereby pollute the hand, also easily with rubbish card between door plant and dustbin inner wall simultaneously, put in rubbish in the below of door plant, it is very inconvenient to operate.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the existing problems and provides a material loading device with an open side for compressing materials and improving the loading capacity; the device can compress the loaded materials, so that the materials are prevented from being fluffy, piled and leaked, meanwhile, the space in the container body is fully utilized, the material loading capacity is improved, the resource waste is reduced, the energy is saved, and the consumption is reduced; in addition, the device is when puting in the material, and operation process is simple and convenient, also plays fine isolated effect to the external world simultaneously, and the leakproofness is good, and is waterproof deodorant, prevents to take place secondary pollution.

The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a side-open material loading device capable of compressing materials and improving loading capacity comprises a container body, wherein a feeding port for feeding materials is arranged on the side surface of the container body, a cover body is arranged at the position of the container body corresponding to the feeding port, the cover body is hinged on the container body through hinge shafts arranged at two ends of the cover body, wherein,

the container body is provided with a flip cover driving mechanism which is used for driving the cover body to rotate around the hinge shaft so as to open the feeding port and normally drive the cover body to be kept closed; when the feeding port is opened, the upper end of the cover body is turned downwards towards the outside of the container body, and the lower end of the cover body is turned upwards towards the inside of the container body, so that a material guiding posture for guiding materials to slide down from the outside of the container body to the inside of the container body is formed; the container body is also provided with a material compression mechanism for compressing the material in the container body, wherein the material compression mechanism comprises a compaction member arranged in the container body and a compression driving mechanism for driving the compaction member to move downwards along the container body.

The working principle of the material loading device with the side-opening type compressible material for improving the loading capacity is as follows:

when the device is used, the compression driving mechanism drives the compaction member to move downwards along the container body to compact the materials in the container body, so that the fluffy materials are prevented from occupying the inner space of the container body too much to cause space waste, the loading space of the container body is utilized more fully, and the loading capacity is improved; then the cover body is driven by the flip cover driving mechanism to rotate around the hinge shaft, at the moment, the upper end of the cover body is turned downwards towards the outside of the container body, the lower end of the cover body is turned upwards towards the inside of the container body, the feed opening is opened to form a material guiding posture for guiding materials to slide from the outside of the container body to the inside of the container body, the materials are put into the feed opening from the upper end of the cover body, then the materials enter the container body from the feed opening, when the materials are put, the inner surface of the cover body faces upwards and is in contact with the materials, and the cover body plays a role in guiding the materials to enter the container body; when the cover body is reversely driven by the flip cover driving mechanism to rotate around the hinge shaft, the cover body resets to close the feeding port and keep the cover body in a closed state in a normal state (when the cover body is not fed). In the device, the operation of throwing the materials is simple and convenient, when the container body is used as a dustbin and rubbish is thrown, the rubbish can be contacted with the inner surface of the cover body and not contacted with the outer surface of the cover body, so that the outer surface of the cover body can be prevented from being polluted, the rubbish is clean and sanitary, and when the rubbish is thrown, the inner surface of the cover body can also play a role in guiding, so that the rubbish can enter the container body conveniently; in addition, because the lid sets up the side at the container body, in rainy day, can play waterproof effect, sealing performance is good, can also prevent that rubbish foul smell from spilling, clean health.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the compression driving mechanism includes a mounting frame disposed at the top of the container body, a scissors mechanism disposed between the mounting frame and the compacting member, and a power mechanism for driving the scissors mechanism to expand downward and contract upward, wherein an upper end of the scissors mechanism is connected to the mounting frame, and a lower end of the scissors mechanism is connected to the compacting member.

Preferably, the power mechanism and the flip cover driving mechanism share one power source.

Preferably, the flip driving mechanism comprises a pedal lever, a pull rod and a swing rod, wherein the pedal lever is provided with a first pivot, the pedal lever is rotatably connected to the container body through the first pivot, one end of the swing rod is fixedly connected to one of the hinge shafts, the pull rod is arranged between the pedal lever and the swing rod, the upper end of the pull rod is hinged to the other end of the swing rod, and the lower end of the pull rod is hinged to the tail end of the pedal lever.

Preferably, the power mechanism comprises a push rod, a rotary table, a pawl, a pressure rod, a connecting rod and an elastic reset mechanism, wherein the rotary table is vertically and rotatably arranged on the mounting frame, the push rod is arranged between the scissor mechanism and the rotary table, one end of the push rod is connected to the sliding end of the scissor mechanism, the other end of the push rod is hinged to the eccentric position of the rotary table, the pressure rod is vertically and slidably arranged on the container body, and the pawl is arranged at the upper end of the pressure rod; the connecting rod is arranged between the pull rod and the pressure rod, wherein a second fulcrum is arranged on the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the container body through the second fulcrum; one end of the connecting rod is provided with a first sliding hinge groove, the other end of the connecting rod is provided with a second sliding hinge groove, the first sliding hinge groove and the second sliding hinge groove extend along the axis direction of the connecting rod, the upper end of the pull rod is rotatably and slidably connected with the first sliding hinge groove, and the lower end of the press rod is rotatably and slidably connected with the second sliding hinge groove; the end part of the turntable is provided with a pressing driving groove, and when the pressing rod moves downwards, the pressing driving groove drives the pawl to press the pressing driving groove, so that the turntable is driven to rotate.

Preferably, a third sliding hinge groove is formed in the upper end of the pull rod, the third sliding hinge groove extends along the axis direction of the pull rod, and the swing rod is connected with the third sliding hinge groove in a sliding and rotating mode. Preferably, an elastic limiting mechanism is arranged between the pawl and the compression bar, the pawl is rotatably connected to the upper end of the compression bar, the elastic limiting mechanism comprises a limiting part and a torsion spring, the limiting part is arranged on the compression bar and used for limiting the position of the pawl, one end of the torsion spring acts on the pawl, and the other end of the torsion spring acts on the compression bar; the lower end of the pawl is urged to be tightly propped against the upper end of the limiting part by the torsion spring.

Preferably, the elastic return mechanism comprises a first return driving spring arranged between the scissor mechanism and the mounting frame and a second return driving spring arranged between the container body and the pedal rod; one end of the first reset driving spring acts on the mounting rack, and the other end of the first reset driving spring acts on the scissor mechanism; one end of the second return driving spring acts on the tail end of the pedal rod, and the other end of the second return driving spring acts on the container body.

Preferably, the folder driving mechanism further comprises a third return driving spring, wherein an upper end of the third return driving spring acts on the swing lever, and a lower end of the third return driving spring acts on the container body.

Preferably, an elastic buffer mechanism is arranged between the push rod and the scissors mechanism, and comprises a sliding rod and a buffer spring which are arranged between the push rod and the scissors mechanism, wherein a sliding hole is formed in the end part of the push rod, the axis of the sliding hole is overlapped with the axis of the push rod, one end of the sliding rod is connected with the sliding hole in a sliding fit manner, and the other end of the sliding rod is connected with the sliding end of the scissors mechanism; the buffer spring is sleeved on the sliding rod, one end of the buffer spring acts on the end part of the push rod, and the other end of the buffer spring acts on the scissor fork mechanism.

Preferably, the scissors mechanism is a multi-stage scissors mechanism, the multi-stage scissors mechanism is formed by hinging a plurality of scissors assemblies end to end, each scissors assembly comprises two scissors members hinged to each other in a crossed manner, wherein the upper end of one of the scissors members at the upper end is slidably connected to the mounting frame, the upper end of the other scissors member is hinged to the mounting frame, and the compacting member is connected to the scissors member in the scissors assembly at the lower end.

Preferably, the upper end of the scissors member slidably connected with the mounting frame is provided with a connecting shaft, the mounting frame is provided with two sliding guide grooves in parallel, the connecting shaft is in sliding fit with the sliding guide grooves, and the connecting shaft forms the sliding end of the scissors mechanism.

Preferably, an electric driving mechanism is arranged on the container body, and the electric driving mechanism comprises an electromagnetic piston rod, an electromagnet arranged on the container body and used for driving the electromagnetic piston rod to do linear motion, a compression spring sleeved on the electromagnetic piston rod, and a connecting rod arranged between the electromagnetic piston rod and the connecting rod, wherein the upper end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the upper end of the electromagnetic piston rod, and the lower end of the connecting rod is rotatably and slidably connected with the first sliding hinge groove; the upper end of the compression spring acts on the electromagnet, and the lower end of the compression spring acts on the connecting rod.

Preferably, the electric drive mechanism or the foot lever constitutes the power source.

Preferably, both ends of the cover body are provided with material guide plates.

Preferably, the container body comprises an outer container and an inner container arranged inside the outer container, wherein the feeding port, the cover body, the flip cover driving mechanism and the material compressing mechanism are all arranged on the outer container body.

Preferably, a movable side plate is arranged on the outer container and buckled on the outer container through a buckling structure.

Preferably, the fastening structure includes a mounting sliding groove disposed on the movable side plate, a fastening member slidably disposed in the mounting sliding groove, and a fastening groove disposed on the outer container, and one end of the fastening member extends into the fastening groove.

Preferably, the number of the buckling structures is two, and the two buckling structures are distributed at two ends of the movable side plate.

Furthermore, a guide piece is arranged on the movable side plate, a guide hole is formed in the guide piece, the guide hole forms the installation sliding groove, a groove is formed in the buckling piece, and a through groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the groove, of the guide piece. By adopting the structure, when the buckling structure is used, the hand can directly contact the upper groove of the buckling piece by penetrating the through groove, and then the groove is pushed, so that the buckling piece can be moved, and the functions of opening the movable side plate and closing the movable side plate are realized.

Furthermore, handles are arranged at two ends of the inner container, and the inner container is convenient to use as the inner container is taken through the handles.

Preferably, the number of the inner containers is two, the two inner containers are arranged in the outer container, and correspondingly, the material feeding port, the cover body, the turnover cover driving mechanism and the material compressing mechanism are also two.

Preferably, a partition board is arranged on the outer container, the partition board divides the outer container into two cavities, and the two inner containers are correspondingly arranged in each cavity respectively.

Preferably, the container body is a trash can for collecting trash.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. in the material loading device, the compression driving mechanism drives the compaction member to move downwards along the container body to extrude the material in the container body, so that the container body has enough loading space; then the cover body is driven by the flip cover driving mechanism to rotate around the hinge shaft, at the moment, the upper end of the cover body is turned downwards towards the outside of the container body, and the lower end of the cover body is turned upwards towards the inside of the container body, so that the feeding port is opened; the container can compress materials, so that secondary pollution caused by leakage of the materials is avoided, meanwhile, the space in the container body is fully utilized, the material loading capacity is improved, and the resource waste is reduced.

2. According to the material loading device, when the feed opening is opened, the upper end of the cover body is downwards overturned towards the outer part of the container body, the lower end of the cover body is upwards overturned towards the inner part of the container body, when materials are put in, the materials are put into the feed opening from the upper end of the cover body, and the operation of putting the materials is very simple and convenient; in addition, when the material is put in, the inner surface of the cover body faces upwards and is in contact with the material, and the cover body also plays a role in guiding the material to enter the container body.

3. According to the material loading device, the cover body is arranged on the side face of the container body, so that the waterproof effect can be achieved in rainy days, and the sealing performance is good.

4. According to the material loading device disclosed by the invention, when the container body is used as a garbage can and garbage is thrown in, the garbage can be contacted with the inner surface of the cover body and not contacted with the outer surface of the cover body, so that the outer surface of the cover body can be ensured not to be polluted, and the garbage loading device is clean and sanitary; because the cover body is arranged on the side surface of the container body, the sealing performance is good, and the odor of the garbage can be effectively prevented from being diffused.

5. According to the invention, the material compression mechanism is arranged to compact the materials in the container body, so that the fluffy materials are prevented from occupying the inner space of the container body too much to cause space waste, the loading space of the container body is utilized more fully, the loading capacity is improved, and the container is more energy-saving and environment-friendly.

6. According to the preferred scheme, the material can be compressed and the cover body can be opened through one power source, so that the mechanism can be simplified, the structure is simpler, the manufacturing cost is greatly reduced, the energy consumption is reduced, and the resources are saved; in addition, through trampling the foot rest lever, can realize compressing the material earlier, open the function of lid afterwards, the practicality is strong.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of a side-opening material loading device capable of compressing materials and improving loading capacity according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the side-opening type material loading device for increasing the loading capacity of compressible materials, wherein a cover body is arranged at the opening of a feeding opening.

Fig. 3-5 are schematic structural views of the side-open type material loading device (hidden movable side plate) for increasing the loading capacity of compressible materials, wherein fig. 3 is a perspective view, fig. 4 is a perspective view in another view direction, and fig. 5 is a right side view.

Fig. 6-7 are schematic structural views of the side-opening type material loading device (hidden top of outer container) for increasing the loading capacity of compressible materials in the invention, wherein fig. 6 is a perspective view, and fig. 7 is a top view.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the side-opening material loading apparatus for increasing the loading capacity of compressible materials according to the present invention.

Fig. 9-11 are schematic structural views of the flip cover driving mechanism and the material compressing mechanism in the present invention, wherein fig. 9 is a perspective view, fig. 10 is a rear view, and fig. 11 is a left view.

Fig. 12 is a partial enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 11.

Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of the flip cover driving mechanism and the material compressing mechanism (hidden mounting bracket) in the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a partial enlarged view at B in fig. 13.

Fig. 15 is a front view of the mounting bracket and scissors mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 16 is a perspective view of a scissors mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 17 is a schematic perspective view of the cover in the present invention.

Fig. 18 is a schematic perspective view of the turntable according to the present invention.

Fig. 19 is a schematic perspective view of a fastening structure of the present invention.

Fig. 20 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the cover in the present invention.

Fig. 21 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of the material loading device of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make those skilled in the art understand the technical solutions of the present invention well, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the examples and the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-7 and 15, the present embodiment discloses a material loading device with an improved loading capacity for side-open compressible materials, which includes a container body 1, a material feeding port 2 for feeding materials is provided on a side surface of the container body 1, a cover body 3 is provided on the container body 1 at a position corresponding to the material feeding port 2, the cover body 3 is hinged to the container body 1 through a hinge shaft 4 provided at both ends of the cover body 3, wherein a flip driving mechanism 5 for driving the cover body 3 to rotate around the hinge shaft 4 so as to open the material feeding port 2 and normally keep the cover body closed is provided on the container body 1; when the feeding port 2 is opened, the upper end of the cover body 3 is turned downwards towards the outside of the container body 1, and the lower end is turned upwards towards the inside of the container body 1, so that a material guiding posture for guiding materials to slide from the outside of the container body 1 to the inside of the container body 1 is formed; the container body 1 is also provided with a material compression mechanism for compressing materials in the container body 1, wherein the material compression mechanism comprises a compaction member 6 which is arranged in the container body 1 and used for extruding the materials and a compression driving mechanism for driving the compaction member 6 to move downwards along the container body 1.

Referring to fig. 1 to 7 and 17, in the material loading apparatus of the present embodiment, first, the compression driving mechanism drives the compression member 6 to move downward along the container body 1, so as to compress the material in the container body 1, and thus, the container body 1 has enough loading space therein; then the cover body 3 is driven by the flip cover driving mechanism 5 to rotate along with the hinged shaft 4, at the moment, the upper end of the cover body 3 is turned downwards towards the outside of the container body 1, and the lower end is turned upwards towards the inside of the container body 1, so that the feed opening 2 is opened; this container can compress the material to avoid the material to leak and cause secondary pollution, also make the space in the container body 1 obtain make full use of simultaneously, improve the material loading ability, reduced the wasting of resources. In addition, when the feed opening 2 is opened, the upper end of the cover body 3 is turned downwards towards the outside of the container body 1, and the lower end is turned upwards towards the inside of the container body 1, when materials are put in, the materials are put into the feed opening 2 from the upper end of the cover body 3, and the operation of putting the materials is very simple and convenient; in addition, when the materials are put in, the inner surface of the cover body 3 faces upwards and is contacted with the materials, and the cover body 3 also plays a role in guiding the materials to enter the container body 1; because the lid 3 sets up in the side of the container body 1, when rainy day, can play waterproof effect, sealing performance is good.

Referring to fig. 3 to 8, the compression driving mechanism includes a mounting bracket 7 disposed at the top of the container body 1, a scissors mechanism 8 disposed between the mounting bracket 7 and the compacting member 6, and a power mechanism 9 for driving the scissors mechanism 8 to expand downward and contract upward, wherein the scissors mechanism 8 has an upper end connected to the mounting bracket 7 and a lower end connected to the compacting member 6. Through setting up above-mentioned mechanism, power unit 9 provides power for cutting fork mechanism 8, can realize compacting piece 6 downstream and upward movement to the realization is to the compression of material.

Referring to fig. 7-8, the power mechanism 9 and the flip cover driving mechanism 5 share one power source; the cover body 3 has the advantages that the material can be compressed and the cover body 3 can be opened through one power source, the mechanism can be simplified, the structure is simpler, the manufacturing cost is greatly reduced, the energy consumption is reduced, and the resources are saved.

Referring to fig. 8-14 and 17, the flip cover driving mechanism 5 comprises a foot lever 5-1, a pull lever 5-2 and a swing lever 5-3, wherein a first fulcrum 5-11 is provided at the middle of the foot lever 5-1, the foot lever 5-1 is rotatably connected to the container body 1 through the first fulcrum 5-11, one end of the swing lever 5-3 is fixedly connected to one of the hinge shafts 4, the pull lever 5-2 is disposed between the foot lever 5-1 and the swing lever 5-3, wherein the upper end of the pull lever 5-2 is hinged to the other end of the swing lever 5-3, and the lower end is hinged to the end of the foot lever 5-1. In the structure, the foot is used for stepping on the pedal rod 5-1 downwards, so that the tail end of the pedal rod 5-1 swings upwards around the first pivot 5-11, the pull rod 5-2 is driven to move upwards, the swing rod 5-3 is driven to swing upwards, the hinged shaft 4 is driven to rotate, the cover body 3 is driven to swing along with the hinged shaft 4, at the moment, the lower end of the cover body 3 swings upwards around the hinged shaft 4, the feeding port 2 is opened, and the material is fed; when the pedal lever 5-1 is loosened, the pedal lever 5-1 is reset under the action of the self gravity of the cover body 3 and the swing rod 5-3, and the feeding port 2 is closed.

Referring to fig. 9, the flat stepping portion 5-12 is provided on the stepping bar 5-1, which is advantageous in that the force-bearing area of the flat stepping portion 5-12 is increased when stepping on, thereby facilitating stepping on with a foot.

Referring to fig. 8-14 and 18, the power mechanism 9 includes a push rod 9-1, a rotary disc 9-2, a pawl 9-3, a pressure rod 9-4, a connecting rod 9-5 and an elastic return mechanism, wherein the rotary disc 9-2 is vertically and rotatably disposed on the mounting frame 7, the push rod 9-1 is disposed between the scissor mechanism 8 and the rotary disc 9-2, one end of the push rod 9-1 is connected to the sliding end of the scissor mechanism 8, the other end of the push rod is hinged to an eccentric position of the rotary disc 9-2, the pressure rod 9-4 is vertically and slidably disposed on the container body 1, and the pawl 9-3 is disposed at the upper end of the pressure rod 9-4; the connecting rod 9-5 is arranged between the pull rod 5-2 and the pressure rod 9-4, wherein a second fulcrum 9-51 is arranged on the connecting rod 9-5, and the connecting rod 9-5 is rotatably arranged on the container body 1 through the second fulcrum 9-51; one end of the connecting rod 9-5 is provided with a first sliding hinge groove 9-52, the other end is provided with a second sliding hinge groove 9-53, the first sliding hinge groove 9-52 and the second sliding hinge groove 9-53 extend along the axial direction of the connecting rod 9-5, wherein a first sliding rotating shaft 9-54 is arranged on the first sliding hinge groove 9-52, and the first sliding rotating shaft 9-54 is in sliding and rotating fit with the first sliding hinge groove 9-52; a second sliding rotating shaft 9-55 is arranged on the second sliding hinge groove 9-53, and the second sliding rotating shaft 9-55 is matched with the second sliding hinge groove 9-53 in a sliding and rotating way; the upper end of the pull rod 5-2 is connected with the first sliding rotating shaft 9-54, and the lower end of the press rod 9-4 is connected with the second sliding rotating shaft 9-55; the end part of the rotary table 9-2 is provided with a pressing driving groove 9-21, and when the pressing rod 9-4 moves downwards, the pawl 9-3 presses the pressing driving groove 9-21 to drive the rotary table 9-2 to rotate. In the mechanism, when the pedal lever 5-1 is stepped on, the pull rod 5-2 moves upwards to drive the connecting rod 9-5 to swing around the second pivot 9-51, so as to drive the press rod 9-4 to move downwards and drive the pawl 9-3 to move downwards, the pawl 9-3 is tightly pressed on the pressing driving groove 9-21, the rotating disc 9-2 is driven to rotate along with the continuous downward movement of the pawl 9-3, so as to drive the push rod 9-1 to move, and the push rod 9-1 pushes the scissors mechanism 8, so that the scissors mechanism 8 opens downwards to compress materials; when the materials are compressed, the elastic reset mechanism can reset the power mechanism 9 and the scissor mechanism 8, and the pedal rod 5-1 is stepped to compress the materials and open the feed opening 2.

Referring to fig. 8, a vertical sliding groove 10 is formed on the container body 1, and the pressing rod 9-4 is in sliding fit with the vertical sliding groove 10. The movement of the pressure lever 9-4 is more stable through the guidance of the vertical sliding groove 10.

Referring to fig. 8-14, the push rods 9-1 are two, and the two push rods 9-1 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rotary table 9-2. Through the arrangement of the two push rods 9-1, the stability of the rotary table 9-2 can be improved, and meanwhile, the scissors mechanism 8 can be better driven to be opened.

Referring to fig. 8-14, a third sliding hinge groove 5-21 is formed in the upper end of the pull rod 5-2, the third sliding hinge groove 5-21 extends along the axial direction of the pull rod 5-2, a third sliding rotating shaft 5-22 is arranged on the third sliding hinge groove 5-21, the third sliding rotating shaft 5-22 is in sliding and rotating fit with the third sliding hinge groove 5-21, and the swing rod 5-3 is connected with the third sliding rotating shaft 5-22. By adopting the structure, when the pedal lever 5-1 is driven to be a power source, the pedal lever 5-1 drives the pull rod 5-2 to move downwards, at the same time, the third cross-connecting groove also moves, the swing rod 5-3 has a section of idle stroke on the third cross-connecting groove, so that the swing rod 5-3 is kept still (relative to sliding on the third sliding hinge groove 5-21), the movement of the pull rod 5-2 drives the pressure rod 9-4 to move, thereby realizing the opening of the shearing mechanism 8, when the rotary table 9-2 rotates to a certain position along with the continuous movement of the pull rod 5-2, the pawl 9-3 is separated from the pressing driving groove 9-21, when the pawl 9-3 passes through the rotary table 9-2, the elastic reset mechanism resets the shearing mechanism 8, so that the rotary table 9-2 is also reset, returning to the initial position, when the pedal lever 5-1 is continuously stepped on to drive the pull rod 5-2 to move upwards, at the moment, the swing rod 5-3 is positioned at the lower end of the third cross connecting groove, and the swing rod 5-3 is driven to swing along with the upward movement of the pull rod 5-2, so that the cover body 3 is driven to open the feeding port 2; after the feeding is finished, when the pedal rod 5-1 is loosened, the pedal rod 5-1 is reset under the action of the elastic resetting machine, the pawl 9-3 also moves upwards to penetrate through the rotary table 9-2, and the resetting is realized. In the structure, the treading pedal rod 5-1 comprises two strokes, wherein the first stroke realizes the material compression of the container body 1, and the second stroke realizes the opening of the cover body 3; the functions of firstly compressing the materials and then opening the cover body 3 can be realized by driving one power source of the pedal rod 5-1, and the multifunctional folding type folding machine is convenient to use and high in practicability.

Referring to fig. 8-14, an elastic limiting mechanism is arranged between the pawl 9-3 and the pressure lever 9-4, the middle part of the pawl 9-3 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the pressure lever 9-4, the elastic limiting mechanism comprises a limiting part 9-41 which is arranged on the pressure lever 9-4 and used for limiting the position of the pawl 9-3 and a torsion spring, one end of the torsion spring acts on the pawl 9-3, and the other end acts on the pressure lever 9-4; the torsion spring urges the lower end of the pawl 9-3 to be tightly propped against the upper end of the limiting part 9-41. By adopting the structure, in the process of compressing materials, the compression bar 9-4 moves downwards to drive the pawl 9-3 to move downwards, the pawl 9-3 is pressed on the pressing driving groove 9-21, the limiting part 9-41 and the torsion spring are arranged on the compression bar 9-4, so that the pawl 9-3 is kept in a horizontal state, the limiting part 9-41 limits the pawl 9-3 to move and drives the pressing driving groove 9-21 to move, and the rotary table 9-2 is driven to rotate; when the pawl 9-3 passes over the rotary table 9-2, the scissor mechanism 8 is reset, the feeding port 2 is opened, and feeding is completed, the elastic reset mechanism drives the pedal rod 5-1 to reset, so that the compression rod 9-4 and the pawl 9-3 are driven to move upwards, in the process that the pawl 9-3 resets upwards, the pawl 9-3 can be in contact with the rotary table 9-2, the end part of the rotary table 9-2 can be extruded by the pawl 9-3, the pawl 9-3 can overcome the elastic force of the torsion spring to swing downwards until the clamping jaw passes through the rotary table 9-2, and after being separated from the rotary table 9-2, the torsion spring resets, so that the pawl 9-3 is tightly pressed on the limiting part 9-41, and resetting of the power mechanism 9 is completed.

Referring to fig. 8-9 and 15-16, said elastic return means comprises a first return driving spring 9-6 disposed between the scissors mechanism 8 and said mounting frame 7 and a second return driving spring 9-7 disposed between said container body 1 and said foot rest lever 5-1; one end of the first return driving spring 9-6 acts on the mounting rack 7, and the other end of the first return driving spring acts on the scissor mechanism 8; one end of the second return driving spring 9-7 acts on the end of the foot lever 5-1, and the other end acts on the container body 1. By arranging the first reset driving spring 9-6, when the scissor mechanism 8 is opened, the elastic force of the first reset driving spring can be overcome; when the pawl 9-3 is separated from the rotary table 9-2, the first reset driving spring 9-6 resets to drive the scissor mechanism 8 to reset and also drive the rotary table 9-2 and the push rod 9-1 to reset, and in addition, the first reset driving spring 9-6 can play a certain buffering role in the process of compressing materials; through the arrangement of the second reset driving spring 9-7, when the pedal lever 5-1 is stepped on, the elastic force of the second reset driving spring 9-7 can be overcome, after the feeding is finished, the pedal lever 5-1 is released, and under the elastic force of the second reset driving spring 9-7, the pedal lever 5-1 is driven to reset, so that the pull rod 5-2, the connecting rod 9-5 and the pawl 9-3 are reset.

Referring to fig. 8 to 14, the folder driving mechanism 5 further includes a third return driving spring 5-4, wherein the third return driving spring 5-4 has an upper end acting on the third sliding rotation shaft 5-22 and a lower end acting on the container body 1. By arranging the third reset driving spring 5-4, when the pedal lever 5-1 is stepped down by feet, the pull rod 5-2 can drive the swing rod 5-3 to swing upwards after the compression of the materials is finished, at the moment, the third reset driving spring 5-4 is stretched, the swing rod 5-3 needs to overcome the elastic force of the third reset driving spring 5-4 to swing upwards, and therefore the cover body 3 is driven to open the feeding port 2; when the feeding is finished, the pedal rod 5-1 is loosened, the third reset driving spring 5-4 contracts, and when the feeding is finished, the elastic force of the third reset driving spring drives the swing rod 5-3 to swing downwards so as to drive the cover body 3 to close the feeding port 2, and the third reset driving spring 5-4 is arranged, so that the closing of the feeding port 2 can be better ensured, and a certain reset effect is also realized on the pull rod 5-2. The upper end of the third reset driving spring 5-4 acts on the third sliding rotating shaft 5-22, so that the moment of the third reset driving spring 5-4 on the swing rod 5-3 is lengthened, the swing rod 5-3 is driven to swing downwards conveniently, the cover body 3 is driven to close the feeding port 2, and the effect of saving time and labor is achieved.

Referring to fig. 13-14, an elastic buffer mechanism is arranged between the push rod 9-1 and the scissors mechanism 8, and the elastic buffer mechanism includes a sliding rod 9-8 and a buffer spring 9-9, which are arranged between the push rod 9-1 and the scissors mechanism 8, wherein the end of the push rod 9-1 is provided with a sliding hole, the axis of the sliding hole coincides with the axis of the push rod 9-1, one end of the sliding rod 9-8 is connected with the sliding hole in a sliding fit manner, and the other end of the sliding rod 9-8 is connected with the sliding end of the scissors mechanism 8; the buffer spring 9-9 is sleeved on the sliding rod 9-8, one end of the buffer spring 9-9 acts on the end part of the push rod 9-1, and the other end acts on the scissors mechanism 8. By adopting the structure, when the turntable 9-2 rotates to drive the push rod 9-1 to move forwards, thereby driving the sliding rod 9-8 to move forwards, the sliding rod 9-8 can push the sliding end of the scissors mechanism 8, so that the scissors mechanism 8 opens downwards, in the process that the scissor mechanism 8 compresses the material, when the material stops the scissor mechanism 8 from moving downwards, the push rod 9-1 continues to move forwards to compress the buffer spring 9-9, the sliding rod 9-8 slides in the sliding hole to play a buffer role, when the pawl 9-3 is separated from the rotary disc 9-2, the rotary disc 9-2 loses power, under the action of the first return spring, the scissor mechanism 8 is reset, and meanwhile, the buffer spring 9-9 is also reset, and the push rod 9-1 and the turntable 9-2 are driven to reset at the same time; through setting up elastic buffer mechanism, can effectual protection cut fork mechanism 8 not damaged, played the effect of buffering with reseing.

Referring to fig. 10 to 16, the scissors mechanism 8 is a three-stage scissors mechanism, and includes a first scissors mechanism 8-1, a second scissors mechanism 8-2, and a third scissors mechanism 8-3, wherein an upper end of the first scissors mechanism 8-1 is connected to the mounting bracket 7, a lower end of the first scissors mechanism 8-1 is connected to an upper end of the second scissors mechanism 8-2, an upper end of the third scissors mechanism 8-3 is connected to a lower end of the second scissors mechanism 8-2, and a lower end of the third scissors mechanism 8-3 is connected to the compacting member 6. In the structure, the multistage scissors mechanism 8 is arranged, so that the sufficient compression distance can be ensured.

Referring to fig. 10-16, the first scissors mechanism 8-1 comprises a first scissors member 8-11 and a second scissors member 8-12, the second scissors mechanism 8-2 comprises a third scissors member 8-21 and a fourth scissors member 8-22, the third scissors mechanism 8-3 comprises a fifth scissors member 8-31 and a sixth scissors member 8-32, wherein,

the middle parts of the first scissors elements 8-11 and the second scissors elements 8-12 are hinged with each other through a first connecting shaft 11; the upper end of the first scissor 8-11 is hinged with the mounting rack 7, and the lower end is hinged with the upper end of the fourth scissor 8-22 through a second connecting shaft 12; the upper ends of the second scissor pieces 8-12 are connected with the mounting frame 7 in a sliding manner, and the lower ends of the second scissor pieces 8-12 are hinged with the upper ends of the third scissor pieces 8-21 through a third connecting shaft 13;

the middle parts of the third scissor parts 8-21 and the fourth scissor parts 8-22 are hinged with each other through a fourth connecting shaft 14; the middle parts of the fifth scissors elements 8-31 and the middle parts of the sixth scissors elements 8-32 are hinged with each other through a fifth connecting shaft 15; the upper end of the fifth shearing fork 8-31 is hinged with the lower end of the fourth shearing fork 8-22 through a sixth connecting shaft 16, and the upper end of the sixth shearing fork 8-32 is hinged with the lower end of the third shearing fork 8-21 through a seventh connecting shaft 17; the lower end of the fifth scissor piece 8-31 is provided with an eighth connecting shaft 18, and the lower end of the sixth scissor piece 8-32 is provided with a ninth connecting shaft 19; the compacting member 6 comprises a first compacting member 6-1 and a second compacting member 6-2, wherein one end of the first compacting member 6-1 is hinged with the ninth connecting shaft 19, and the other end is hinged with the fifth connecting shaft 15; one end of the second compression element 6-2 is hinged to the fifth connecting shaft 15, and the other end is hinged to the eighth connecting shaft 18. In the structure, the three-stage scissor mechanism is arranged, so that the sufficient compression distance can be ensured, and the first compaction piece 6-1 and the second compaction piece 6-2 are arranged, so that the compaction piece 6 can be conveniently accommodated in the container body 1 while the material can be compressed.

Referring to fig. 16, the first fork 8-11, the second fork 8-12, the third fork 8-21, the fourth fork 8-22, the fifth fork 8-31 and the sixth fork 8-32 are each formed by two oppositely arranged fork bars.

Referring to fig. 13 to 16, a tenth connecting shaft 20 is disposed at an upper end of the second scissors element 8-12, two sliding guide grooves 7-1 are disposed in parallel on the mounting frame 7, the tenth connecting shaft 20 is in sliding fit with the sliding guide grooves 7-1, and the tenth connecting shaft 20 forms a sliding end of the scissors mechanism 8. The second scissor component 8-12 slides on the mounting rack 7 through the arrangement of the sliding guide groove 7-1, so that the scissor mechanism 8 can be expanded and contracted.

Referring to fig. 15 to 16, two first return driving springs 9-6 are provided at both ends of the mounting bracket 7, respectively, and each first return driving spring 9-6 has an upper end acting on the mounting bracket 7 and a lower end acting on the first connecting shaft 11. When the scissors mechanism 8 is opened, the first connecting shaft 11 can overcome the elastic force of the first reset driving springs 9-6 to move downwards, after the scissors mechanism 8 compresses the material, the elastic force of the first reset driving springs 9-6 drives the first connecting shaft 11 to move upwards, so that the scissors mechanism 8 is reset, and the stability of resetting the scissors mechanism 8 can be ensured by arranging the two first reset driving springs 9-6.

Referring to fig. 7-13, an electric driving mechanism 21 is arranged on the container body 1, and the electric driving mechanism 21 includes an electromagnetic piston rod 21-1, an electromagnet 21-2 arranged on the container body 1 and used for driving the electromagnetic piston rod 21-1 to make linear motion, a compression spring 21-3 sleeved on the electromagnetic piston rod 21-1, and a connecting rod 21-4 arranged between the electromagnetic piston rod 21-1 and the connecting rod 9-5, wherein the upper end of the connecting rod 21-4 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the electromagnetic piston rod 21-1, and the lower end is connected with the first sliding rotating shaft 9-54; the upper end of the compression spring 21-3 acts on the electromagnet 21-2, and the lower end acts on the connecting rod 21-4. By adopting the structure, when the electromagnet 21-2 drives the electromagnet piston rod 21-1 to move upwards, the connecting rod 21-4 is driven to move upwards, so that the connecting rod 9-5 is driven to rotate around the second space, the pressure rod 9-4 is driven to move downwards, the pawl 9-3 is tightly pressed on the pressing driving groove 9-21, the rotating disc 9-2 is driven to rotate along with the continuous downward movement of the pawl 9-3, the push rod 9-1 is driven to move, the push rod 9-1 pushes the scissor mechanism 8, the scissor mechanism 8 is opened downwards to compress materials, and after the scissor mechanism 8 is reset, the connecting rod 9-5 also drives the pull rod 5-2 to move upwards to drive the swing rod 5-3 to move, and finally the cover body 3 to move, the feed opening 2 is opened.

Referring to fig. 6-7, the electric driving mechanism 21 includes a battery 21-5 and a circuit board 21-6 disposed on the container body 1, and the circuit board 21-6 is electrically connected to the battery 21-5 and the electromagnet 21-2, respectively.

Referring to fig. 7 to 14, the electric drive mechanism 21 or the foot lever 5-1 constitutes the power source.

Referring to fig. 17, the cover body 3 is provided with guide plates 3-1 at both ends, which is advantageous in that when the material inlet 2 is opened and the material is poured into the container body 1, the material can be placed on the cover body 3, and the guide plates 3-1 are provided, so that the material can fall into the container body 1 along the guide plates 3-1 on the cover body 3, thereby guiding the material.

Referring to fig. 3-8, the container body 1 comprises an outer container 1-1 and inner containers 1-2 arranged inside the outer container 1-1, wherein the inner containers 1-2 are two, the two inner containers 1-2 are arranged inside the outer container 1-1, and correspondingly, the feeding port 2, the cover body 3, the flip cover driving mechanism 5 and the material compressing mechanism are also two and are arranged on the outer container 1-1. By arranging the outer container 1-1 and the inner container 1-2, the inner container 1-2 is used for loading materials, when the materials need to be taken out from the container body 1, the materials can be taken out from the inner container 1-2 by separating the inner container 1-2 from the outer container 1-1, when the materials are garbage, the inner container 1-2 can be taken out conveniently and cleanly by arranging the outer container 1-1 and the inner container 1-2, and meanwhile, the sanitation of the outer container 1-1 can be ensured. In addition, by adopting two inner containers 1-2, each inner container 1-2 can be loaded with different materials, thereby improving the loading flexibility.

Referring to fig. 6-7, a partition plate 22 is disposed on the outer container 1-1, the partition plate 22 divides the outer container 1-1 into two cavities, and two inner containers 1-2 are respectively disposed in each cavity. By arranging the partition plate 22, two cavities can be better separated, so that materials in the two inner containers 1-2 cannot be mutually cross-polluted, and the material storage quality is improved.

Referring to fig. 7 and 8, the flip cover driving mechanism 5 and the power mechanism 9 are both distributed on two sides of the partition 22, and the connecting rod 9-5 is rotatably connected to the partition 22 through the second pivot 9-51.

Referring to fig. 7, 9 and 14, the partition 22 is provided with a guide block 23, and the vertical guide groove is provided on the guide block 23.

Referring to fig. 8, a support rod 5-5 is arranged between the pedal rod 5-1 and the outer container 1-1, the upper end of the support rod 5-5 is hinged with the first supporting point 5-11, and the lower end is fixedly connected with the bottom of the outer container 1-1. The supporting rod 5-5 is arranged, so that the pedal rod 5-1 is convenient to mount, and the structure becomes more compact.

Referring to fig. 5, the outer container 1-1 is provided with an outer edge plate 24 at the top end near the feeding opening 2, which is beneficial in that the outer edge plate 24 can serve as a shielding function, and can shield the feeding opening 2 when rain occurs, thereby effectively preventing rain from entering the container body 1.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 6 and 7, the outer container 1-1 has movable side plates 25 on both sides, and the movable side plates 25 are fastened to the outer container 1-1 by snap-fit structures. By adopting the structure, the movable side edge can be taken down from the outer container 1-1 through the buckling structure, and then the inner container 1-2 can be taken out from the inner part of the outer container 1-1, so that the material can be conveniently taken out from the inner container 1-2.

Referring to fig. 2 and 19, the fastening structure includes a mounting sliding groove disposed on the movable side plate 25, a fastening member 26 slidably disposed in the mounting sliding groove, and a fastening groove (not shown) disposed on the outer container 1-1, wherein one end of the fastening member 26 extends into the fastening groove. By providing the above structure, the fastener 26 is moved, so that the position of the fastener 26 on the mounting slide groove is changed, and the fastener 26 is separated from or engaged with the engagement groove, so that the movable side plate 25 can be separated from the outer container 1-1 or the movable side plate 25 can be fixed to the outer container 1-1.

Referring to fig. 2, the number of the fastening structures is two, and the two fastening structures are distributed at two ends of the movable side plate 25. Two buckling structures are arranged, so that the movable side plate 25 is more stably fixed on the outer container 1-1.

Referring to fig. 19, a guide member 27 is disposed on the movable side plate 25, and a guide hole 27-1 is disposed on the guide member 27, wherein the guide hole 27-1 constitutes the installation sliding groove, a groove 26-1 is disposed on the fastening member 26, and a through groove 27-1 is disposed on the guide member 27 at a position corresponding to the groove 26-1. By adopting the structure, when the buckling structure is used, the buckling piece 26 can be moved by directly contacting the groove 26-1 on the buckling piece 26 by hand through the through groove 27-1 and then pushing the groove 26-1, so that the functions of opening the movable side plate 25 and closing the movable side plate 25 are realized.

Referring to fig. 4, handles 1-21 are provided at both ends of the inner container 1-2, which is advantageous in that the inner container 1-2 can be taken out through the handles 1-21, thereby facilitating the use.

Referring to fig. 17, the hinge shaft 4 is provided at the lower end of the cover body 3, which is advantageous in that, when the feed opening 2 is opened, the upper end of the cover body 3 is turned downward toward the outside of the container body 1, so that the feed opening 2 can be opened to a greater extent, and it is easier to feed the material into the container body 1.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the container body 1 in this embodiment is a garbage can for collecting garbage, when garbage is thrown in, the pedal rod 5-1 is stepped down by feet, the first stroke realizes compression of the garbage in the inner container 1-2, the second stroke realizes opening of the cover body 3, then the garbage is thrown into the container body 1 from the upper end of the cover body 3, the garbage will contact with the inner surface of the cover body 3 and not contact with the outer surface of the cover body 3, and the outer surface of the cover body 3 can be ensured not to be polluted, clean and sanitary; the cover body 3 is arranged on the side surface of the container body 1, so that the sealing performance is good, and the odor of garbage can be effectively prevented from being diffused.

Referring to fig. 1-7 and 15, the operation principle of the side-opening type material loading device for increasing the loading capacity of compressible materials is as follows:

when the device is used, firstly, the compression driving mechanism drives the compaction member 6 to move downwards along the container body 1 to extrude the materials in the container body 1, so that enough loading space is formed in the container body 1; then the cover body 3 is driven by the flip cover driving mechanism 5 to rotate along with the hinged shaft 4, at the moment, the upper end of the cover body 3 is turned downwards towards the outside of the container body 1, the lower end is turned upwards towards the inside of the container body 1, the feed opening 2 is opened, materials are put into the feed opening 2 from the upper end of the cover body 3, then the materials enter the container body 1 from the feed opening 2, when the materials are put, the inner surface of the cover body 3 faces upwards and is in contact with the materials, and the cover body 3 also plays a role in guiding the materials to enter the container body 1; when the cover body 3 is reversely driven by the flip cover driving mechanism 5 to rotate along with the hinge shaft 4, the cover body 3 resets to close the feed opening 2. In the device, the operation of feeding materials is simple and convenient, when the container body 1 is used as a dustbin and when garbage is fed, the garbage can be contacted with the inner surface of the cover body 3 and not contacted with the outer surface of the cover body 3, the outer surface of the cover body 3 can be ensured not to be polluted, the garbage can be cleaned and sanitary, and when the garbage is fed, the inner surface of the cover body 3 can also play a role in guiding, so that the garbage can conveniently enter the container body 1; in addition, because the cover body 3 is arranged on the side surface of the container body 1, the waterproof effect can be achieved in rainy days, the sealing performance is good, the odor of garbage can be prevented from being emitted, and the container is clean and sanitary.

Example 2

The other structure of this embodiment is the same as that of embodiment 1, except that the hinge shaft 4 is provided at the upper end of the lid 3, so that when the feeding port 2 needs to be opened and closed, the hinge shaft 4 is provided at the upper end of the lid 3, and when the pedal lever 5-1 is released, the lower end of the lid swings downward under the action of the gravity of the lid 3 itself, and the pedal lever 5-1 is driven to return to the original position until the lid 3 is in the vertical state, so as to close the feeding port 2. By the arrangement of the structure, the automatic closing of the feeding port 2 and the automatic resetting of the pedal rod 5-1 can be realized by replacing a third reset driving spring 5-4.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 20, the other structure of this embodiment is the same as that of embodiment 2, except that a weight 28 is disposed at the lower end of the cover 3, and the weight 28 drives the lower end of the cover 3 to swing downward under the action of gravity, so that the feeding opening is closed.

Example 4

Referring to fig. 21, the present embodiment is otherwise constructed as in embodiment 1 except that one or more anti-slip suction cups 29 are provided at the bottom of the container body 1 in order that the anti-slip suction cups 29 can stably fix the container body 1 to the ground when the foot lever 5-1 is stepped on, thereby improving the stability of the container body 1 in use.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications which do not depart from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be construed as equivalents and are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The side-opening material loading device capable of compressing materials and improving loading capacity is characterized by comprising a container body, wherein a feeding port for feeding materials is formed in the side surface of the container body, a cover body is arranged at the position of the container body corresponding to the feeding port and hinged to the container body through hinge shafts arranged at two ends of the cover body, the material loading device is characterized in that the container body is provided with a feeding port for feeding materials,

the container body is provided with a flip cover driving mechanism which is used for driving the cover body to rotate around the hinge shaft so as to open the feeding port and normally drive the cover body to be kept closed; when the feeding port is opened, the upper end of the cover body is turned downwards towards the outside of the container body, and the lower end of the cover body is turned upwards towards the inside of the container body, so that a material guiding posture for guiding materials to slide down from the outside of the container body to the inside of the container body is formed; the container body is also provided with a material compression mechanism for compressing the material in the container body, wherein the material compression mechanism comprises a compaction member arranged in the container body and a compression driving mechanism for driving the compaction member to move downwards along the container body;

the compression driving mechanism comprises an installation frame arranged at the top of the container body, a scissor mechanism arranged between the installation frame and the compacting piece and a power mechanism used for driving the scissor mechanism to expand downwards and contract upwards, wherein the upper end of the scissor mechanism is connected with the installation frame, and the lower end of the scissor mechanism is connected with the compacting piece;

the flip cover driving mechanism comprises a pedal lever, a pull rod and a swing rod, wherein the pedal lever is provided with a first fulcrum and is rotatably connected to the container body through the first fulcrum, one end of the swing rod is fixedly connected to one of the hinged shafts, the pull rod is arranged between the pedal lever and the swing rod, the upper end of the pull rod is hinged to the other end of the swing rod, and the lower end of the pull rod is hinged to the tail end of the pedal lever;

the flip cover driving mechanism further comprises a third return driving spring, wherein the upper end of the third return driving spring acts on the swing rod, and the lower end of the third return driving spring acts on the container body.

2. The side-opening material loading apparatus capable of compressing material and increasing loading capacity of claim 1, wherein the power mechanism and the flip cover driving mechanism share a power source.

3. The side-opening material loading device capable of compressing materials and improving loading capacity of the side-opening material loading device according to claim 1, wherein the power mechanism comprises a push rod, a rotary table, a pawl, a pressure rod, a connecting rod and an elastic reset mechanism, wherein the rotary table is vertically and rotatably arranged on the mounting frame, the push rod is arranged between the scissor mechanism and the rotary table, one end of the push rod is connected to the sliding end of the scissor mechanism, the other end of the push rod is hinged to the eccentric position of the rotary table, the pressure rod is vertically and slidably arranged on a container body, and the pawl is arranged at the upper end of the pressure rod; the connecting rod is arranged between the pull rod and the pressure rod, wherein a second fulcrum is arranged on the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the container body through the second fulcrum; one end of the connecting rod is provided with a first sliding hinge groove, the other end of the connecting rod is provided with a second sliding hinge groove, the first sliding hinge groove and the second sliding hinge groove extend along the axis direction of the connecting rod, the upper end of the pull rod is rotatably and slidably connected with the first sliding hinge groove, and the lower end of the press rod is rotatably and slidably connected with the second sliding hinge groove; the end part of the turntable is provided with a pressing driving groove, and when the pressing rod moves downwards, the pressing driving groove drives the pawl to press the pressing driving groove, so that the turntable is driven to rotate.

4. The side-opening type material loading device capable of compressing materials and improving loading capacity of claim 3, wherein a third sliding hinge groove is formed in the upper end of the pull rod, the third sliding hinge groove extends along the axial direction of the pull rod, and the swing rod is connected with the third sliding hinge groove in a sliding and rotating mode.

5. The material loading device capable of increasing the loading capacity of the side-open type compressible material as claimed in claim 3, wherein an elastic limiting mechanism is arranged between the pawl and the pressure lever, the pawl is rotatably connected to the upper end of the pressure lever, the elastic limiting mechanism comprises a limiting part and a torsion spring, the limiting part is arranged on the pressure lever and used for limiting the position of the pawl, one end of the torsion spring acts on the pawl, and the other end of the torsion spring acts on the pressure lever; the lower end of the pawl is urged to be tightly propped against the upper end of the limiting part by the torsion spring.

6. A side-opening material loading apparatus for increasing the loading capacity of compressible material as claimed in claim 3, 4 or 5, wherein said resilient return means comprises a first return drive spring disposed between said scissors mechanism and said mounting bracket and a second return drive spring disposed between said container body and said foot bar; one end of the first reset driving spring acts on the mounting rack, and the other end of the first reset driving spring acts on the scissor mechanism; one end of the second return driving spring acts on the tail end of the pedal rod, and the other end of the second return driving spring acts on the container body.

7. The side-opening material loading device capable of compressing materials and improving loading capacity of claim 3, wherein an elastic buffer mechanism is arranged between the push rod and the scissors mechanism, and comprises a sliding rod and a buffer spring which are arranged between the push rod and the scissors mechanism, wherein the end of the push rod is provided with a sliding hole, the axis of the sliding hole is coincident with the axis of the push rod, one end of the sliding rod is connected with the sliding hole in a sliding fit manner, and the other end of the sliding rod is connected with the sliding end of the scissors mechanism; the buffer spring is sleeved on the sliding rod, one end of the buffer spring acts on the end part of the push rod, and the other end of the buffer spring acts on the scissor fork mechanism.

8. A side-opening material loading apparatus for increasing the loading capacity of compressible materials as claimed in claim 3 or 7, wherein said scissors mechanism is a multi-stage scissors mechanism, which is formed by a plurality of scissors assemblies hinged end to end, each of which includes two scissors members hinged to each other, wherein the upper end of one of the scissors assemblies at the upper end is slidably connected to the mounting frame, the upper end of the other scissors assembly is hinged to the mounting frame, and said compression member is connected to the scissors member of the scissors assembly at the lower end.

9. The side-opening material loading device capable of compressing materials and improving loading capacity according to claim 3, wherein an electric driving mechanism is arranged on the container body, and comprises an electromagnetic piston rod, an electromagnet arranged on the container body and used for driving the electromagnetic piston rod to do linear motion, a compression spring sleeved on the electromagnetic piston rod, and a connecting rod arranged between the electromagnetic piston rod and the connecting rod, wherein the upper end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the upper end of the electromagnetic piston rod, and the lower end of the connecting rod is rotatably and slidably connected with the first sliding hinge groove; the upper end of the compression spring acts on the electromagnet, and the lower end of the compression spring acts on the connecting rod.

10. A side-opening material loading apparatus for increasing the loading capacity of compressible materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein the container body comprises an outer container and an inner container disposed inside the outer container, and wherein the material inlet, the lid, the flip-lid drive mechanism and the material compression mechanism are disposed on the outer container body.

11. The open-sided compressible material loading device capable of improving the loading capacity of the material as claimed in claim 10, wherein the outer container is provided with a movable side plate, the movable side plate is fastened to the outer container by a fastening structure, wherein the fastening structure comprises a mounting sliding groove provided on the movable side plate, a fastening member slidably provided on the mounting sliding groove, and a fastening groove provided on the outer container, and one end of the fastening member extends into the fastening groove.

12. The side-opening material loading device capable of compressing material and improving loading capacity of claim 11, wherein the number of the inner containers is two, the two inner containers are arranged in the outer container, and correspondingly, the number of the material feeding ports, the cover body, the flip cover driving mechanism and the material compressing mechanism is also two;

the outer container is provided with a partition board which divides the outer container into two cavities, and the two inner containers are correspondingly arranged in each cavity respectively.

13. A side opening compressible material load cell for increased load capacity as claimed in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 12 wherein said container body is a waste bin for collecting waste.