CN113501217A - Automatic blockage clearing device for sticky wet materials - Google Patents
Automatic blockage clearing device for sticky wet materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN113501217A CN113501217A CN202110607039.XA CN202110607039A CN113501217A CN 113501217 A CN113501217 A CN 113501217A CN 202110607039 A CN202110607039 A CN 202110607039A CN 113501217 A CN113501217 A CN 113501217A
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- plate
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- blocking
- cement
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 abstract description 57
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/26—Hoppers, i.e. containers having funnel-shaped discharge sections
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/26—Hoppers, i.e. containers having funnel-shaped discharge sections
- B65D88/28—Construction or shape of discharge section
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/54—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
- B65D88/64—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation
- B65D88/68—Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation using rotating devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/0093—Devices for cleaning the internal surfaces of the container and forming part of the container
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Accessories For Mixers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic blockage removing device for sticky wet materials, which comprises a main body, a horn cylinder, a fixed cylinder, a rotary gear, a scraping mechanism and an anti-blockage mechanism, wherein the horn cylinder is arranged on the main body; the anti-blocking mechanism comprises a rotating ring, an anti-blocking block, a chute, a pressure resisting rod, a driving assembly, a discharge hole and a blocking communicating assembly; the cross section of the anti-blocking block is arc-shaped, and one end of the anti-blocking block is embedded in the rotating ring in a turnover manner; the cross section of the chute is arc-shaped and is arranged on the fixed cylinder; according to the invention, cement adhered to the inner wall of the horn cylinder can be scraped by the scraping mechanism, so that the wall hanging is prevented from blocking; meanwhile, the crystal in the horn cylinder can be stirred to drive the cement to move downwards; the smoothness of cement blanking is improved; the arrangement of the anti-blocking mechanism can drive the continuous change of the caliber of the discharge port in cement discharging, so that cement can be discharged smoothly, and the discharging smoothness is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of cement, and particularly relates to an automatic blockage clearing device for sticky wet materials.
Background
Cement is put into a silo in cement production in a cement factory, and then the materials are loaded when needed; but the discharge port at the bottom of the water silo is easy to block during charging; in the prior art, manual blockage removal is adopted, but the method is time-consuming and labor-consuming and has certain danger.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an automatic blockage removing device for sticky wet materials, aiming at overcoming the defects of the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an automatic blockage removing device for sticky wet materials comprises a main body, a horn cylinder arranged at the lower end of the main body, a fixed cylinder arranged below the horn cylinder, rotary gears respectively arranged on the side walls of the horn cylinder and the fixed cylinder, a scraping mechanism arranged on the inner wall of the horn cylinder, and an anti-blockage mechanism arranged on the fixed cylinder; the method is characterized in that: the anti-blocking mechanism comprises a rotating ring arranged on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, a plurality of anti-blocking blocks arranged on the rotating ring, a chute arranged on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, a pressing rod arranged on the anti-blocking blocks, a driving assembly arranged on the rotating ring, a discharge hole arranged at the bottom of the fixed cylinder and a blocking-through assembly arranged on the discharge hole; the cross section of the anti-blocking block is arc-shaped, and one end of the anti-blocking block is embedded in the rotating ring in a turnover manner; the cross section of the chute is arc-shaped and is arranged on the fixed cylinder.
When the blanking is started, the rotary gear is driven to start rotating; then the horn cylinder is driven to start rotating, and the scraping mechanism starts to start; the cement moves towards the fixed cylinder under the action of the scraping mechanism; under the action of the scraping mechanism, the driving assembly starts to be started, and then the rotating ring starts to rotate; at the moment, the pressing rod drives the anti-blocking block to turn over under the action of the chute, so that cement is extruded; discharging the cement after extrusion through a discharge port; in addition, if the discharge hole is blocked, the blockage is carried out under the action of the blockage passing component; the automatic rotation during blanking is realized through the arrangement of the horn cylinder, so that the cement can be stirred in the blanking process, and the blockage caused by caking during cement blanking is prevented; the smoothness of cement blanking is improved; the cement adhered to the inner wall of the horn cylinder can be scraped by the scraping mechanism, so that the wall hanging is prevented from being blocked; meanwhile, the crystal in the horn cylinder can be stirred to drive the cement to move downwards; the smoothness of cement blanking is improved; the anti-blocking block is arranged, so that the anti-blocking block can rotate along with the rotation of the rotating ring when cement is discharged, cement can be stirred, and blocking during cement discharging is prevented; the arrangement of the chute and the abutting rod realizes that the anti-blocking block can turn over in the rotating process, so that the caliber of the discharge port is reduced, and cement is driven to be extruded; thereby being capable of blanking smoothly.
The driving assembly comprises a first gear arranged on the rotating ring, a second gear arranged on the rotating ring, a first reset block arranged on the fixed cylinder, a second reset block arranged on the second gear, a driving gear arranged on the fixed cylinder, a telescopic rod arranged on the driving gear, a helical gear arranged on the telescopic rod, a limiting groove arranged in the driving gear and a limiting sheet arranged on the telescopic rod; the longitudinal section of the telescopic rod is rectangular and is arranged on the driving gear in a telescopic way.
When the driving gear starts to rotate, the first gear is driven to rotate at first, and the rotating ring is driven to rotate at the moment; then the first reset block is abutted against the bevel gear to move the bevel gear, and the bevel gear is further meshed with the second gear; at the moment, the rotating ring rotates clockwise and anticlockwise alternately; the driving gear is respectively meshed with the first gear and the second gear, so that the continuous alternation of the anticlockwise rotation and the clockwise rotation of the rotating ring is realized; therefore, the anti-blocking block can be overturned clockwise and anticlockwise to extrude cement in multiple directions, so that the smoothness of cement blanking is improved; the telescopic rod can be driven to stretch and retract by the arrangement of the first reset block and the second reset block, so that the helical gears can be alternately meshed with the first gear and the second gear respectively.
The blockage removing assembly comprises an inclined plane arranged on the fixed cylinder, a plurality of turnover plates arranged on the fixed cylinder, a movable plate arranged on the turnover plates, a gravity groove arranged on the turnover plates, a limiting ball arranged on the movable plate, a limiting spring arranged on the limiting ball, a movable groove arranged on the inclined plane and a movable rod arranged on the movable plate; one end of the turnover plate is turned over and embedded on the fixed cylinder.
When cement adheres to the surface of the moving plate, the gravity increases; the moving plate is driven to move downwards, then the moving rod can move along the moving groove, and the turnover plate can be turned over at the moment; then the caliber of the discharge hole is enlarged, so that the cement is discharged from the discharge hole; the turnover plate can be driven to turn over when the cement is blocked by the inclined surface, so that the caliber of the discharge port is increased, and the blanking smoothness of the cement is further improved; the automatic turnover is realized through the arrangement of the turnover plate when the cement is blocked, so that the caliber of the discharge port is driven to be increased; the smoothness of cement unloading is improved; when cement is unloaded, the cement can be adhered to the inner wall of the moving plate, so that the weight of the moving plate is increased, and the moving plate can automatically move downwards when being blocked; meanwhile, the turnover plate is driven to turn over under the action of the moving groove; the blockage during cement blanking is prevented; whether the movable plate is blocked or not can be automatically detected through the arrangement of the gravity groove and the limiting ball, and blockage can be cleared; therefore, the plugging performance of cement blanking is improved.
The scraping mechanism comprises a scraping plate arranged on the inner wall of the horn cylinder, a scraping plate gear arranged in the scraping plate, a gear groove arranged at the bottom of the horn cylinder, a pull rope arranged on the scraping plate gear, a driving plate arranged in the scraping plate, a stirring assembly arranged on the driving plate, a reset spring arranged on the driving plate, a small scraping plate arranged on the side edge of the driving plate, a rotating ball arranged on the small scraping plate, a lifting groove arranged in the scraping plate and a support rod arranged on the small scraping plate; one end of the small scraper is movably embedded on the side wall of the driving plate, and the other end of the small scraper is abutted against the inner wall of the horn cylinder; the rotary ball is connected with the small scraper and the side wall of the scraper.
When the blanking is started, the horn cylinder and the scraper plate rotate in the opposite directions under the action of the rotary gear; then, the driving plate is pulled by the scraper gear to move; at the moment, the small scraper can be driven to turn, and the supporting rod moves along the lifting groove when the small scraper is further turned; driving the small scraper to turn up and down when the small scraper turns over; due to the arrangement of the scraper, the reverse rotation of the scraper and the horn cylinder is realized during blanking, so that cement adhered to the inner wall of the horn cylinder can be sufficiently scraped, and the blocking probability is reduced; the driving plate can be driven to move intermittently by the arrangement of the gear groove and the scraper gear, so that the small scraper can be turned over; the small scraper is arranged, so that the scraper can scrape up and down while scraping horizontally, and the scraping effect on the inner wall of the horn cylinder is improved; the small scraper can automatically adapt to the inclined plane of the inner wall of the horn cylinder by the arrangement of the rotary ball and the lifting groove, and the adaptability of the small scraper is improved.
The stirring assembly comprises a rotary column arranged on the driving plate, a telescopic block arranged on the rotary column, a telescopic spring arranged on the telescopic block, a first stirring frame arranged on the rotary column, a second stirring frame arranged on the first stirring frame, a plurality of louver boards arranged on the first stirring frame and the second stirring frame, a fixed ball arranged at one end of the second stirring frame, an air pressure chamber arranged in the fixed ball and an air pipe arranged in the air pressure chamber; one end of the telescopic block is movably embedded on the rotary column, and the other end of the telescopic block is hinged on the driving plate; the louver boards are rotatably embedded on the first stirring frame and the second stirring frame; one end of the air pipe is communicated with the inside of the first stirring frame, and the other end of the air pipe is communicated with the air pressure chamber; the air pipe passes through the louver boards.
When the blanking is started, the cement moves downwards in the horn cylinder; at the moment, the rotating column is driven to rotate, and the first stirring frame is further driven to turn over up and down; at the moment, the second stirring frame can move along with the movement of the fixed ball to drive the louver boards to turn over; the arrangement of the rotary column realizes that the cement can be prevented from entering the scraper when the first stirring frame is turned over; the telescopic block is arranged to drive the rotary column to rotate under the movement of the driving plate; the second stirring frame is arranged to automatically extend into the first stirring frame when the first stirring frame is turned over, so that the fixed ball can move up and down in the horn cylinder; therefore, the cement can be extruded to drive the cement to move to the discharge port, and the discharging effect can be improved; when the first stirring frame and the second stirring frame move, the louver boards can be driven to turn over synchronously, so that cement can be stirred, and the cement is prevented from being blocked during blanking; the first stirring frame can drive the fixed ball to move up and down under the rotation of the rotating column, so that cement is extruded; the cement can be discharged by a driving force, so that the cement can be discharged quickly, and blockage is prevented; on one hand, the air pipes can drive the louver boards to move simultaneously, so that the cement stirring effect is improved; on the other hand, when the first stirring frame and the second stirring frame move, air pressure is generated and transmitted into the air pressure chamber, so that stirring is stable, and stability is improved; when first stirring frame and second stir frame and stretch out and draw back the removal repeatedly, atmospheric pressure in the air pressure chamber makes first stirring frame and second stir the frame and move more steadily under the effect of reaction force.
In conclusion, the invention has the following advantages: according to the invention, cement adhered to the inner wall of the horn cylinder can be scraped by the scraping mechanism, so that the wall hanging is prevented from blocking; meanwhile, the crystal in the horn cylinder can be stirred to drive the cement to move downwards; the smoothness of cement blanking is improved; the arrangement of the anti-blocking mechanism can drive the continuous change of the caliber of the discharge port in cement discharging, so that cement can be discharged smoothly, and the discharging smoothness is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional perspective view along a-a of fig. 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view along a-a of fig. 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional perspective view of fig. 2 taken along B-B of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the present invention taken along C-C of FIG. 2.
Fig. 7 is an exploded view of the anti-blocking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a partial view of fig. 3 taken at a in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a partial view of the invention at B in fig. 4.
Fig. 10 is a partial view of the invention at C of fig. 5.
Fig. 11 is a partial view of the invention at D in fig. 4.
Fig. 12 is a partial view of the invention at G in fig. 6.
Fig. 13 is a partial view of fig. 3 taken at E in accordance with the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a partial view of the invention at F in fig. 4.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-14, an automatic blockage removing device for sticky and wet materials comprises a main body 1, a horn cylinder 11, a fixed cylinder 12, a rotary gear 13, a scraping mechanism 2 and a blockage preventing mechanism 3; the anti-blocking mechanism 3 comprises a rotating ring 31, an anti-blocking block 32, a chute 33, a pressure resisting rod 34, a driving assembly 30, a discharge hole 350 and a blocking passing assembly 4; the longitudinal section of the horn cylinder 11 is horn-shaped and can be rotatably embedded at the lower end of the main body 1; the longitudinal section of the fixed cylinder 12 is rectangular and is rotatably embedded at the lower end of the horn cylinder 11; the number of the rotary gears 13 is 2, the rotary gears are respectively arranged on the horn cylinder 11 and the fixed cylinder 12, and the 2 rotary gears 13 can be driven to rotate by adopting the prior art; the scraping mechanism 2 is arranged on the inner wall of the horn cylinder 11; the anti-blocking mechanism 3 is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 12; the rotating ring 31 is rotatably embedded on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 12; the cross section of the anti-blocking block 32 is arc-shaped, and one end of the anti-blocking block is embedded in the rotating ring 31 in a turnover manner; the cross section of the chute 33 is arc-shaped and is arranged on the inside of the fixed cylinder 12; one end of the compression bar 34 is fixedly arranged on the anti-blocking block 32, and the other end is slidably embedded on the chute 33; the driving assembly 30 is arranged on the rotating ring 31; the discharge port 350 is arranged at the bottom of the fixed cylinder 12; the through-blocking component 4 is arranged on the discharge hole 350.
As shown in fig. 5 to 10, the driving assembly 30 includes a first gear 35, a second gear 36, a first reset block 37, a second reset block 38, a driving gear 39, a telescopic rod 390, a bevel gear 391, a limit groove 392, and a limit sheet 393; the first gear 35 is arranged on the rotating gear ring 31; the second gear 36 is provided on the rotating ring 31 below the first gear 35; a plurality of first reset blocks 37 are arranged on the rotating ring 31; the second reset block 38 is arranged on the second gear 36 and can be abutted against a bevel gear 391; the driving gear 39 is rotatably embedded on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 12 and is meshed with the scraping mechanism 2; the longitudinal section of the telescopic rod 390 is rectangular and is telescopically arranged on the driving gear 39; the bevel gear 391 is arranged on the telescopic rod 390 and can be meshed with the first gear 35 and the second gear 36; 2 limiting grooves 392 are formed in the driving gear 39; the limiting sheet 393 is disposed on the telescopic rod 390 and can be respectively embedded with 2 limiting grooves 392
As shown in fig. 11, the blocking component 4 includes an inclined plane 41, a turning plate 42, a moving plate 43, a gravity groove 44, a limiting ball 45, a limiting spring 46, a moving groove 47, and a moving rod 48 disposed on the moving plate 43; the cross section of the inclined surface 41 is in a horn shape and is arranged on the fixed cylinder 12; the large-caliber end of the inclined plane 41 is positioned at the discharge hole 350; one end of the turnover plate 42 is turned over and embedded on the fixed cylinder 12; the moving plate 43 can be embedded on the turnover plate 42 in a vertically moving way; the cross section of the gravity groove 44 is oval and is arranged on the turnover plate 42; the limiting ball 45 is arranged on the moving plate 43 and in the gravity groove 44; the limiting spring 46 is connected with the limiting ball 45 and the turnover plate 42; the moving groove 47 is arranged on the inclined surface 41, and the opening direction of the moving groove 47 is inclined by 60 degrees with the bottom surface of the fixed cylinder 12; the moving rod 48 has one end movably inserted in the moving groove 47 and the other end provided on the moving plate 43.
As shown in fig. 3, 6 and 8, the scraping mechanism 2 comprises a scraping plate 21, a scraping plate gear 210, a gear groove 22, a pulling rope 23, a driving plate 24, a stirring assembly 5, a return spring 25, a small scraping plate 26, a rotating ball 27, a lifting groove 28 and a resisting rod 29; one end of the scraper 21 is arranged on the rotary gear 13, and the other end of the scraper is rotatably embedded on the inner wall of the main body 1; the bottom of the scraper 21 is pressed against the inner wall of the horn cylinder 11; the scraper gear 210 is arranged in the fixed cylinder 12; a plurality of gear grooves 22 are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the horn 11; a tooth block is arranged in the gear groove 22 and meshed with the scraper gear 210; one end of the pull rope 23 is wound on the scraper gear 21, and the other end of the pull rope is connected with the driving plate 24; the driving plate 24 is movably embedded in the scraping plate 21; the return spring 25 is connected with the driving plate 24 and the inner wall of the scraper 21; one end of the small scraper 26 is movably embedded on the side wall of the driving plate 24, and the other end of the small scraper is abutted against the inner wall of the horn 11; the rotary ball 27 is connected with the small scraper 26 and the side wall of the scraper 21; the stirring assembly 5 is arranged on the driving plate 24; the lifting groove 28 is arranged in the scraper 21, and the longitudinal section of the lifting groove 28 is an inclined plane; one end of the abutting rod 29 is arranged on the small scraper 26, and the other end abuts against the bottom surface of the lifting groove 28.
As shown in fig. 13 to 14, the stirring assembly 5 comprises a rotating column 51, a telescopic block 52, a telescopic spring 53, a first stirring frame 54, a second stirring frame 55, a louver 56, a fixed ball 57, a pneumatic chamber 58 and an air pipe 59; the rotating column 51 is rotatably embedded on the side wall of the scraper 21; one end of the telescopic block 52 is movably embedded on the rotary column 51, and the other end is hinged on the driving plate 24; the telescopic spring 53 is connected with the telescopic block 52 and the rotating column 51; one end of the first stirring frame 54 is fixedly arranged on the rotating column 51, and the cross section of the first stirring frame 54 is U-shaped; one end of the second stirring frame 55 is fixedly arranged on the fixed ball 57, and the other end of the second stirring frame is embedded in the first stirring frame 54 in a telescopic manner; the louver plates 56 are rotatably embedded on the first stirring frame 54 and the second stirring frame 55; the fixed ball 57 is positioned at the center of the horn 11; the air pressure chamber 58 is arranged in the fixed ball 57; one end of the air pipe 59 is communicated with the inside of the first stirring frame 55, and the other end is communicated with the air pressure chamber 58; the air tube 59 passes through the louver 56
The specific implementation process is as follows: when the blanking is started, the rotary gear 13 is driven to start to rotate; the horn 11 and the scraper 21 are rotated in opposite directions; then, the scraper gear 210 pulls the driving plate 24 to move; at this time, the small scraper 26 is driven to turn over, and the further small scraper 26 moves along the lifting groove 28 by the supporting rod 29 when turning over; the small scraper 26 is driven to turn up and down when turning over, at the moment, the scraper 21 scrapes the inner wall of the horn cylinder 11, and simultaneously, the small scraper 26 starts to scrape like a pendulum; meanwhile, the cement moves downward in the horn 11; at this time, the rotating column 51 is driven to rotate, and further the first stirring frame 54 is driven to turn over up and down; at this time, the second stirring frame 55 will move along with the movement of the fixed ball 57, and drive the louver 56 to turn over; the cement can be stirred in the trumpet 11, and further cement moves from the discharge port 350; at the same time, the rotating gear 13 drives the driving gear 39 to start rotating, drives the first gear 35 to rotate, and drives the rotating ring 31 to rotate; then the first reset block 37 abuts against the bevel gear 391 to move the bevel gear 391, and further to engage the bevel gear 391 with the second gear 36; at this time, the rotating ring 31 rotates clockwise and counterclockwise alternately; when the rotating ring 31 rotates, the pressing rod 34 drives the anti-blocking block 32 to turn over under the action of the chute 33, so that cement is extruded; the cement is extruded and then discharged through the discharge port 350, and when the cement is adhered to the surface of the movable plate 43, the gravity is increased; the moving plate 43 is driven to move downwards, and then the moving rod 48 moves along the moving groove 47, and the turnover plate 42 is turned over; then the aperture of the discharge port 350 is enlarged to discharge the cement from the discharge port 350.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (5)
1. An automatic blockage removing device for sticky wet materials comprises a main body (1), a horn cylinder (11) arranged at the lower end of the main body (1), a fixed cylinder (12) arranged below the horn cylinder (11), rotary gears (13) respectively arranged on the side walls of the horn cylinder (11) and the fixed cylinder (12), a material scraping mechanism (2) arranged on the inner wall of the horn cylinder (11), and a blockage preventing mechanism (3) arranged on the fixed cylinder (12); the method is characterized in that: the anti-blocking mechanism (3) comprises a rotating ring (31) arranged on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (12), a plurality of anti-blocking blocks (32) arranged on the rotating ring (31), a chute (33) arranged on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (12), a pressure resisting rod (34) arranged on the anti-blocking blocks (32), a driving assembly (30) arranged on the rotating ring (31), a discharge hole (350) arranged at the bottom of the fixed cylinder (12), and a blocking component (4) arranged on the discharge hole (350); the cross section of the anti-blocking block (32) is arc-shaped, and one end of the anti-blocking block is embedded in the rotating ring (31) in a turnover manner; the cross section of the chute (33) is arc-shaped and is arranged on the inner part of the fixed cylinder (12).
2. The automatic blockage removing device for the sticky and wet materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly (30) comprises a first gear (35) arranged on the rotating ring (31), a second gear (36) arranged on the rotating ring (31), a first reset block (37) arranged on the fixed barrel (12), a second reset block (38) arranged on the second gear (36), a driving gear (39) arranged on the fixed barrel (12), a telescopic rod (390) arranged on the driving gear (39), a helical gear (391) arranged on the telescopic rod (390), a limit groove (392) arranged in the driving gear (39), and a limit sheet (393) arranged on the telescopic rod (390); the longitudinal section of the telescopic rod (390) is rectangular and is arranged on the driving gear (39) in a telescopic mode.
3. The automatic blockage removing device for the sticky and wet materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the blockage removing component (4) comprises an inclined plane (41) arranged on the fixed cylinder (12), a plurality of turnover plates (42) arranged on the fixed cylinder (12), a moving plate (43) arranged on the turnover plates (42), a gravity groove (44) arranged on the turnover plates (42), a limiting ball (45) arranged on the moving plate (43), a limiting spring (46) arranged on the limiting ball (45), a moving groove (47) arranged on the inclined plane (41), and a moving rod (48) arranged on the moving plate (43); one end of the turnover plate (42) is turned over and embedded on the fixed cylinder (12).
4. The automatic blockage removing device for the sticky and wet materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the scraping mechanism (2) comprises a scraping plate (21) arranged on the inner wall of the horn cylinder (11), a scraping plate gear (210) arranged in the scraping plate (21), a gear groove (22) arranged at the bottom of the horn cylinder (11), a pull rope (23) arranged on the scraping plate gear (210), a driving plate (24) arranged in the scraping plate (21), a stirring assembly (5) arranged on the driving plate (24), a return spring (25) arranged on the driving plate (24), a small scraping plate (26) arranged on the side edge of the driving plate (24), a rotary ball (27) arranged on the small scraping plate (26), a lifting groove (28) arranged in the scraping plate (21), and a support rod (29) arranged on the small scraping plate (26); one end of the small scraper (26) is movably embedded on the side wall of the driving plate (24), and the other end of the small scraper is abutted against the inner wall of the horn cylinder (11); the rotary ball (27) is connected with the small scraper (26) and the side wall of the scraper (21).
5. The automatic blockage removing device for the sticky and wet materials as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the stirring assembly (5) comprises a rotary column (51) arranged on the driving plate (24), a telescopic block (52) arranged on the rotary column (51), a telescopic spring (53) arranged on the telescopic block (52), a first stirring frame (54) arranged on the rotary column (51), a second stirring frame (55) arranged on the first stirring frame (54), a plurality of louver plates (56) arranged on the first stirring frame (54) and the second stirring frame (55), a fixed ball (57) arranged at one end of the second stirring frame (55), an air pressure chamber (58) arranged in the fixed ball (57), and an air pipe (59) arranged in the air pressure chamber (58); one end of the telescopic block (52) is movably embedded on the rotary column (51), and the other end of the telescopic block is hinged on the driving plate (24); the louver boards (56) are rotatably embedded on the first stirring frame (54) and the second stirring frame (55); one end of the air pipe (59) is communicated with the inside of the first stirring frame (55), and the other end of the air pipe is communicated with the air pressure chamber (58); the air pipe (59) penetrates through the plurality of louvers (56).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110607039.XA CN113501217A (en) | 2021-05-28 | 2021-05-28 | Automatic blockage clearing device for sticky wet materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110607039.XA CN113501217A (en) | 2021-05-28 | 2021-05-28 | Automatic blockage clearing device for sticky wet materials |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113501217A true CN113501217A (en) | 2021-10-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110607039.XA Pending CN113501217A (en) | 2021-05-28 | 2021-05-28 | Automatic blockage clearing device for sticky wet materials |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN113501217A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116222217A (en) * | 2023-03-20 | 2023-06-06 | 兴化金孔雀实业发展有限公司 | Zinc oxide roasting equipment convenient to cool |
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