CN113501132A - Turn-back type multifunctional airborne training equipment and training method - Google Patents
Turn-back type multifunctional airborne training equipment and training method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113501132A CN113501132A CN202110963246.9A CN202110963246A CN113501132A CN 113501132 A CN113501132 A CN 113501132A CN 202110963246 A CN202110963246 A CN 202110963246A CN 113501132 A CN113501132 A CN 113501132A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108010066114 cabin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D23/00—Training of parachutists
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Abstract
The invention relates to a turn-back type multifunctional airborne training device and a training method, wherein the turn-back type multifunctional airborne training device comprises a first training mechanism and at least one second training mechanism, a first training unit comprises a first off-machine platform and a first slide rail, a second training unit comprises a second off-machine platform and a second slide rail, the first slide rail comprises a first sliding section and a first landing section, the second slide rail comprises a U-shaped turn-back section, a speed-increasing section, a transition section, a simulated parachute opening section, a second sliding section and a second landing section, and the first landing section is connected with the adjacent U-shaped turn-back section. According to the turn-back type multifunctional airborne training equipment, the at least one second training mechanism is arranged, and the simulated parachute opening section is arranged on the second training mechanism, so that after the first off-board platform jumps, the repeated simulated parachute opening training is carried out in the turn-back type multifunctional airborne training equipment, the repeated parachute opening and touchdown landing training is carried out, the field space is fully utilized, and the training efficiency is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of airborne training, in particular to a turn-back type multifunctional airborne training device and a training method.
Background
The air drop is not only a sports but also a military activity, the existing air drop equipment is often erected with a platform and a sliding rail, the sliding rail is provided with two inclined sections and a tail-end horizontal section, the two inclined sections are respectively a low-inclination-amplitude section and a high-inclination-amplitude section, an umbrella training person carries an umbrella bag, the umbrella bag is connected with pulleys through three ropes, first ropes on two sides are longer than a second rope in the middle, and the second rope in the middle is provided with an unlocking mechanism.
Existing training equipment includes several disadvantages: firstly, training at every turn, the parachuting training personnel can only carry out parachuting simulation once, then walk to the rear and step on from the new platform, extravagant space, also extravagant parachuting training personnel time, secondly, the sense of reality of parachuting training is poor, the environmental difference with parachuting when the aircraft flies at high altitude is great, thirdly, the function is single, can only carry out the parachuting training, training such as unable cable landing, open up in addition to cable landing still, fourthly, the security is also poor, lack protection machanism, be not suitable for new hand training.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a turn-back type multifunctional airborne training device, aims to solve the technical problems and further provides a training method.
The turn-back type multifunctional airborne training equipment comprises a first training mechanism and at least one second training mechanism, wherein the first training mechanism comprises at least one first training unit, the first training unit comprises a first off-plane platform and a first slide rail, the second training mechanism comprises at least one second training unit, the second training unit comprises a second off-plane platform and a second slide rail, the first slide rail comprises a first sliding section and a first landing section, the starting end of the first sliding section is arranged above the first off-plane platform, the inclination of the first landing section is larger than that of the first sliding section, the second slide rail comprises a U-shaped turn-back section, a speed-increasing section, a transition section, a simulated parachute opening section, a second sliding section and a second landing section, the inclination of the speed-increasing section is larger than that of the second sliding section, and the inclination of the transition section is smaller than or equal to that of the second sliding section, the inclination of the second landing section is greater than that of the second gliding section, the U-shaped turning-back section is located above the second off-board platform, the first landing section is connected with the adjacent U-shaped turning-back section, the first sliding rail and the second sliding rail are fixed through the door-shaped hanging bracket, the safety nets are arranged below the first sliding rail and the second sliding rail, and the safety nets are fixed on the corresponding door-shaped hanging brackets.
Preferably, the first training mechanism comprises two first training units arranged in the transverse direction, and the second training mechanism comprises two second training units arranged in the transverse direction.
Preferably, the number of the second training mechanisms is three, the second landing section of the second training mechanism on the upper layer is connected with the U-shaped turn-back section of the second training mechanism on the adjacent lower layer, and the first slide rail of the first training unit and the second slide rail of each corresponding second training unit in the vertical direction form a turn-back type spirally-descending integrated slide rail together.
Preferably, the second lowest landing segment is connected with the horizontal buffer segment.
Preferably, a flight simulation cabin is arranged on the first departure platform, an umbrella jumping port is formed in the tail of the flight simulation cabin, the starting end of the first sliding section is inserted into the umbrella jumping port, rope descending ports are formed in two sides of the flight simulation cabin, ropes are hung at the rope descending ports, and the ropes are located in the transverse middle of the integrated slide rail.
Preferably, the first below of leaving the quick-witted platform sets up fan mechanism, and fan mechanism includes the fan support, fixes fan on the fan support and the ventilation pipe of being connected with the fan air outlet, the ventilation pipe is the herringbone ventilation pipe, includes the air-supply line of being connected with the fan air outlet and two play tuber pipes that set up with the air-supply line an organic whole, and the air outlet that two play tuber pipes is located the below of first slide rail initiating terminal.
Preferably, the second off-board platform is provided with a fence, and the fence is provided with an elastic protection pad.
Preferably, the fan support comprises a suspension arm fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first off-machine platform and a support plate fixedly arranged at the bottom of the suspension arm, the fan mechanism is fixedly arranged on the support plate, and a buffer is further arranged at the bottom of the fan mechanism.
The method for training by using the turn-back type multifunctional airborne training equipment comprises the following steps:
step 1, parachute training personnel climb up the flight simulation cabin, start a fan mechanism, clamp a pulley into the first sliding rail, separate a second rope from an umbrella bag through an unlocking mechanism independently in a first gliding section or according to an instruction, realize simulated parachute opening, and then do ground contact landing action training when the parachute slides to a first landing section;
and 3, repeating the training process in the step 2 by a second training mechanism and a third training mechanism below, and separating the pulley from the second sliding rail through the horizontal buffer section after the last touchdown landing training to prepare for the next training.
Preferably, in step 1, the rope descent trainer performs rope descent training through rope descent ports on two sides of the flight simulation cabin.
According to the turn-back type multifunctional airborne training equipment, the at least one second training mechanism is arranged, the simulated parachute opening section is arranged on the second training mechanism, so that after the second training mechanism jumps from the first off-board platform, the multi-time simulated parachute opening training is carried out in the turn-back type multifunctional airborne training equipment, the multi-time parachute opening and touchdown landing training are carried out, the second training mechanism is ingeniously switched and fused with the first training mechanism through the second off-board platform and the U-shaped turn-back section, the field space is fully utilized, particularly when odd number of second training mechanisms are arranged, the touchdown landing point is below the first off-board platform, a parachute training person can quickly board the first off-board platform for secondary training, and the training efficiency is greatly improved.
Furthermore, the first training mechanism comprises two first training units which are transversely arranged, and the second training mechanism comprises two second training units which are transversely arranged, so that two umbrella training personnel can be simultaneously trained at one time, and the field utilization rate is further improved.
Furthermore, the second lowest landing segment is connected with the horizontal buffer segment, and the horizontal buffer segment is arranged.
Furthermore, the flight simulation cabin is arranged, and the rope descending ports are arranged on the two sides of the flight simulation cabin, so that the function of the equipment is further expanded, and parachute jumping and rope descending training can be carried out independently or synchronously without mutual interference.
Furthermore, the first below of leaving the quick-witted platform sets up fan mechanism, and fan mechanism includes the fan support, fixes fan on the fan support and the ventilation pipe of being connected with the fan air outlet, the ventilation pipe is the herringbone ventilation pipe, includes the air-supply line of being connected with the fan air outlet and two play tuber pipes that set up with the air-supply line is integrative, and the air outlet that two play tuber pipes is located the below of first slide rail initiating terminal.
Furthermore, a fence is arranged on the second off-board platform, and an elastic protection pad is arranged on the fence to prevent the umbrella training personnel from being injured.
Preferably, the bottom of the fan mechanism is provided with a buffer to reduce noise and vibration.
The method for training by using the turn-back type multifunctional airborne training equipment can be combined with functional parachuting training equipment to efficiently carry out parachuting training.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a folding multifunctional airborne training apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the main structure of the folding multifunctional airborne training equipment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the folding multifunctional airborne training equipment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 2;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the blower mechanism.
Detailed Description
Example 1
Turning-back type multifunctional airborne training equipment is shown in figures 1-7 and comprises a first training mechanism and three second training mechanisms, wherein the first training mechanism comprises two first training units, each first training unit comprises a first off-machine platform 1 and a first slide rail, the first off-machine platform 1 is positioned at the highest position of the turning-back type multifunctional airborne training equipment and is supported by a wall body or a stand column, a guardrail is arranged on the periphery of the turning-back type multifunctional airborne training equipment, each second training mechanism comprises two second training units, the second training units comprise a second off-machine platform 10 and a second slide rail, the first slide rail and the second slide rail are fixed by a door-shaped hanging bracket, corresponding slide rails are fixed below a cross beam of the door-shaped hanging bracket, safety nets 4 are arranged below the first slide rail and the second slide rail, the first slide rail is fixed on the corresponding door-shaped hanging bracket and comprises a first sliding section 5 and a first landing section 11, the starting end of the first gliding section is arranged above the first off-board platform, in the embodiment, the starting end of the first gliding section comprises an assistance inclined section 20, the inclination angle of the assistance inclined section 20 is larger than that of the first gliding section 5, the inclination of the first landing section 11 is larger than that of the first gliding section 5, the second slide rail comprises a U-shaped turn-back section 8, an acceleration section 13, a transition section 14, a simulated parachute opening section 15, a second gliding section 16 and a second landing section, the inclination of the acceleration section is larger than that of the second gliding section, the inclination of the transition section is smaller than or equal to that of the second gliding section, the inclination of the second landing section is larger than that of the second gliding section, the U-shaped turn-back section is arranged above the second off-board platform and is fixed through a platform landing portal hanging bracket 6 arranged on the second off-board platform, the first U-shaped turn-back section is connected with the adjacent U-shaped turn-back section, and in each second training mechanism, the second turning-back section of the second training mechanism on the upper layer is connected with the U-shaped turn-back section of the adjacent second off-board mechanism on the lower layer And then, the first slide rail of the first training unit and the second slide rail of each corresponding second training unit in the vertical direction form a turn-back type spirally-descending integrated slide rail together, and the second landing section 17 at the lowest part is connected with the horizontal buffer section 18.
In addition, for increasing the sense of reality and the multifunctionality, the first off-board platform is provided with the flight simulation cabin 2, the tail part of the flight simulation cabin is provided with an umbrella jumping port 19, the starting end of the first sliding section is inserted into the umbrella jumping port, the two sides of the flight simulation cabin are provided with rope descending ports 27, ropes 22 are hung on the rope descending ports, rope descending training holes 28 are arranged below the rope descending ports on the first off-board platform, and the ropes are located in the transverse middle of the corresponding integrated slide rail. First below of leaving quick-witted platform sets up fan mechanism, fan mechanism includes the fan support, fix fan 26 on the fan support and the ventilation pipe of being connected with the fan air outlet, in this embodiment, the ventilation pipe is herringbone ventilation pipe, include the air-supply line of being connected with the fan air outlet and go out tuber pipe 21 with two of air-supply line an organic whole settings, two air outlets that go out the tuber pipe are located the below of first slide rail initiating terminal, the fan support is including setting firmly the davit 25 of first leaving quick-witted platform bottom and fixing the backup pad 24 in the davit bottom, fan mechanism sets firmly in the backup pad, in this embodiment, the davit has four, in order to adapt to the installation of fan mechanism, the backup pad is the Z shape, buffer 23 locates between fan and the backup pad. In order to increase the safety, a fence 7 is arranged on the second off-board platform, and an elastic protection pad 9 is arranged on the fence. In this embodiment, the first slide rail and the second slide rail are both i-shaped slide rails, and the upper edges of both sides of the slide rails are both provided with rain baffles extending obliquely downward.
The method for training by using the folding type multifunctional airborne training equipment, as shown in fig. 1-7, comprises the following steps:
step 1, parachute training personnel climb up the flight simulation cabin, start a fan mechanism, clamp a pulley into the first sliding rail, separate a second rope from an umbrella bag through an unlocking mechanism independently in a first gliding section or according to an instruction, realize simulated parachute opening, and then do ground contact landing action training when the parachute slides to a first landing section;
and 3, repeating the training process in the step 2 by a second training mechanism and a third training mechanism below, and separating the pulley from the second sliding rail through the horizontal buffer section after the last touchdown landing training to prepare for the next training.
Preferably, in step 1, the rope descent trainer performs rope descent training through rope descent ports on two sides of the flight simulation cabin.
Claims (10)
1. Turn back multi-functional airborne training of formula is equipped which characterized in that: the first training mechanism comprises at least one first training unit, the first training unit comprises a first off-board platform and a first slide rail, the second training mechanism comprises at least one second training unit, the second training unit comprises a second off-board platform and a second slide rail, the first slide rail comprises a first gliding section and a first landing section, the starting end of the first gliding section is arranged above the first off-board platform, the inclination of the first landing section is greater than that of the first gliding section, the second slide rail comprises a U-shaped turning section, a speed increasing section, a transition section, a simulated parachute opening section, a second gliding section and a second landing section, the inclination of the speed increasing section is greater than that of the second gliding section, the inclination of the transition section is less than or equal to that of the second gliding section, and the inclination of the second landing section is greater than that of the second section, the U-shaped turning section is located above the second off-board platform, the first landing section is connected with the adjacent U-shaped turning section, the first sliding rail and the second sliding rail are fixed through the door-shaped hanging bracket, the safety nets are arranged below the first sliding rail and the second sliding rail, and the safety nets are fixed on the corresponding door-shaped hanging brackets.
2. The folding multifunctional airborne training equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: the first training mechanism comprises two first training units which are transversely arranged, and the second training mechanism comprises two second training units which are transversely arranged.
3. The folding multifunctional airborne training equipment of claim 2, characterized in that: the number of the second training mechanisms is three, the second landing section of the second training mechanism on the upper layer is connected with the U-shaped turn-back section of the second training mechanism on the adjacent lower layer, and the first slide rail of the first training unit and the second slide rails of the corresponding second training units in the vertical direction form a turn-back type spirally-descending integrated slide rail together.
4. The folding multifunctional airborne training equipment of claim 3, characterized in that: the second lowest landing segment is connected with the horizontal buffer segment.
5. The folding multifunctional airborne training equipment of claim 3, characterized in that: the flight simulation cabin is arranged on the first departure platform, an umbrella jumping port is formed in the tail of the flight simulation cabin, the starting end of the first sliding section is inserted into the umbrella jumping port, rope descending ports are formed in two sides of the flight simulation cabin, ropes are hung at the rope descending ports, and the ropes are located in the transverse middle of the integrated sliding rail.
6. A foldback multifunctional airborne training equipment according to any one of claims 3-5, characterized in that: first below of leaving quick-witted platform sets up fan mechanism, and fan mechanism includes the fan support, fixes fan on the fan support and the ventilation pipe of being connected with the fan air outlet, the ventilation pipe is the herringbone ventilation pipe, includes the air-supply line of being connected with the fan air outlet and two play tuber pipes that set up with the air-supply line is integrative, and the air outlet that two play tuber pipes is located the below of first slide rail initiating terminal.
7. A foldback multifunctional airborne training equipment according to any one of claims 3-5, characterized in that: and a fence is arranged on the second off-board platform, and an elastic protection pad is arranged on the fence.
8. The folding multifunctional airborne training equipment of claim 6, characterized in that: the fan support comprises a suspension arm fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first off-machine platform and a supporting plate fixed at the bottom of the suspension arm, the fan mechanism is fixedly arranged on the supporting plate, and a buffer is further arranged at the bottom of the fan mechanism.
9. A method of training using a foldback multi-function airborne training apparatus of claim 6, comprising the steps of: step 1, parachute training personnel climb up the flight simulation cabin, start a fan mechanism, clamp a pulley into the first sliding rail, separate a second rope from an umbrella bag through an unlocking mechanism independently in a first gliding section or according to an instruction, realize simulated parachute opening, and then do ground contact landing action training when the parachute slides to a first landing section;
Step 2, after the first touchdown action is finished, the parachute training personnel pull the pulley to rotate 180 degrees outwards around the U-shaped turning back section, then secondary simulation parachute jumping training is carried out, after the pulley passes through the speed increasing section and the transition section, the parachute opening feeling is achieved for the second time in the simulation parachute opening section, and then touchdown landing movement is carried out through the second gliding section and secondary training in the second landing section;
and 3, repeating the training process in the step 2 by a second training mechanism and a third training mechanism below, and separating the pulley from the second sliding rail through the horizontal buffer section after the last touchdown landing training to prepare for the next training.
10. A method of training as defined in claim 9, wherein: in the step 1, a rope descending trainer carries out rope descending training through ropes through rope descending openings on two sides of the flight simulation cabin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110963246.9A CN113501132B (en) | 2021-08-20 | 2021-08-20 | Folding type multifunctional airborne training equipment and training method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110963246.9A CN113501132B (en) | 2021-08-20 | 2021-08-20 | Folding type multifunctional airborne training equipment and training method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113501132A true CN113501132A (en) | 2021-10-15 |
| CN113501132B CN113501132B (en) | 2023-09-12 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2141680A1 (en) * | 1998-06-09 | 2000-03-16 | Equipos Ind De Manuntencion S | Device for simulating a parachutist's fall |
| KR200235863Y1 (en) * | 2001-03-22 | 2001-10-08 | 이성태 | A Skydiving Simulator |
| KR20150098714A (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2015-08-31 | 에이에프티코리아 주식회사 | Airborne Training Simulator System |
| CN110136534A (en) * | 2019-06-29 | 2019-08-16 | 西安六韬信息科技有限公司 | A kind of parachutist's simulation trainer |
| CN112591108A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-02 | 湖南翔鹏信息科技有限公司 | Somatosensory interactive parachute jumping simulation training equipment |
-
2021
- 2021-08-20 CN CN202110963246.9A patent/CN113501132B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2141680A1 (en) * | 1998-06-09 | 2000-03-16 | Equipos Ind De Manuntencion S | Device for simulating a parachutist's fall |
| KR200235863Y1 (en) * | 2001-03-22 | 2001-10-08 | 이성태 | A Skydiving Simulator |
| KR20150098714A (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2015-08-31 | 에이에프티코리아 주식회사 | Airborne Training Simulator System |
| CN110136534A (en) * | 2019-06-29 | 2019-08-16 | 西安六韬信息科技有限公司 | A kind of parachutist's simulation trainer |
| CN112591108A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-02 | 湖南翔鹏信息科技有限公司 | Somatosensory interactive parachute jumping simulation training equipment |
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| CN113501132B (en) | 2023-09-12 |
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