CN113497983A - Environment monitoring control system based on Internet of things technology and control method thereof - Google Patents
Environment monitoring control system based on Internet of things technology and control method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04Q9/00—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04Q2209/20—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems using a distributed architecture
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of environment monitoring systems, in particular to an environment monitoring control system based on the technology of the Internet of things and a control method thereof. The environment monitoring control system can effectively manage the environment of the designated place, can perform data integration with a laboratory information management system and other information systems built in the station, and can independently perform data acquisition and environmental equipment control of the environment and also can check and process the data integrated into the laboratory information management system. And the device can be integrated with a device workstation and secondarily developed device data processing software, so that automatic acquisition and data release of instrument data are realized. The method and the system realize data integration with an environment acquisition system and acquire environment data of a specified place; permanently storing all environment data; real-time and historical environmental data can be viewed and graphical presentation is supported.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of environment monitoring systems, in particular to an environment monitoring control system based on the technology of the Internet of things and a control method thereof.
Background
Currently, the technology of the Internet of Things (Internet of Things-IoT) is rapidly developed, and a lot of mature intelligent devices for information communication based on the Internet, a local area network and short-distance wireless communication appear in the civil market, and the devices can be independently addressed, so that cloud-to-end interconnection and end-to-end interconnection can be realized.
The indoor and outdoor working environment conditions are important factors influencing the validity of detection data, and are an important one of the six elements of the working environment, namely man-machine-material-method-ring-sample, and if the current environmental conditions do not meet the experimental requirements, the experimental failure or the detected data are inaccurate. Moreover, the working environment conditions do not reach the standard, for example, volatile organic compounds are volatilized into the air of the working environment to affect the health of the working personnel.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an environment monitoring and controlling system based on the internet of things technology, which can ensure the timeliness and accuracy of water quality on-line monitoring by monitoring natural ecological environments such as reservoirs, rivers, atmosphere and the like. Meanwhile, the indoor environment monitoring system can monitor the indoor operation environment and perform inverse control through the indoor environment adjusting equipment.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: an environmental monitoring control system based on internet of things technology includes:
the environment acquisition system comprises a plurality of environment monitoring and adjusting devices for acquiring and adjusting environment information data of each appointed place in real time, and each environment monitoring and adjusting device is provided with unique device unique ID information;
the IoT cloud platform is used for storing the equipment unique ID information of the environment monitoring and adjusting equipment and controlling the working state of each environment monitoring and adjusting equipment;
the management system is used for receiving the environmental information data of the environmental monitoring device, analyzing the environmental information data and storing the environmental information data locally; meanwhile, the management system acquires the analyzed environmental information data and issues a corresponding execution regulation instruction to corresponding environmental monitoring and regulating equipment through the I oT cloud platform;
and the cloud server is in communication connection with the management system and is used for storing the environmental information data.
Further, the management system includes:
a location management module for defining designated locations of different physical locations;
the role management module defines the system role to which the user belongs and endows different authorities to different system roles;
the data analysis module is preset with environment parameter threshold ranges corresponding to designated places of different physical positions; the data analysis module issues a corresponding execution regulation instruction to the environment monitoring and regulating equipment corresponding to the unique ID information of the equipment through the IoT cloud platform according to the environment information data exceeding the threshold range of the environment parameters;
and the local database is respectively in communication connection with the storage place management module and the role management module and is used for storing the data information of each module.
Further, the environment acquisition system further comprises a data call interface, the environment monitoring and adjusting device comprises an environment monitoring device and an indoor environment adjusting device, the environment monitoring device returns environment information data in a JSON format to the IoT cloud platform through the data call interface, and the IoT cloud platform returns the environment information data to the management system.
Further, the indoor environment adjusting equipment comprises a dehumidifier, an air purifier, an air conditioner and a humidifier; the environment monitoring equipment comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a PM2.5 sensor, a TVOC sensor and a carbon dioxide concentration sensor.
Further, the local database adopts an SQL Server Express database.
Furthermore, the management system also comprises a data real-time display module used for checking the real-time environment information data in each appointed place, and the data real-time display module is in communication connection with the data analysis module.
Furthermore, the management system also comprises an alarm module used for reminding a user that the environmental information data of the appointed place exceeds the threshold range of the environmental parameters, and the alarm module is in communication connection with the data analysis module.
The invention also provides a control method of the environment monitoring control system based on the technology of the Internet of things, which comprises the following steps:
step S1, a plurality of environment monitoring and adjusting devices acquire and adjust environment information data of each appointed place in real time;
step S2, the environment monitoring and adjusting equipment transmits the environment information data of each appointed place to the management system through the I oT cloud platform;
step S3, the management system receives the environmental information data of the environmental monitoring and adjusting device, analyzes the environmental information data and stores the data locally; meanwhile, the management system acquires the analyzed environmental information data and issues a corresponding execution regulation instruction to the corresponding environmental monitoring regulation equipment through the IoT cloud platform;
in step S4, the management system uploads the environmental information data and the execution adjustment instruction data to the cloud server.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the environment monitoring control system can effectively manage the environment of the designated place, can integrate data with the designated place information management system and other information systems built in the station, can independently acquire the environment data and control environmental equipment, and can also integrate the data into the designated place information management system for checking and processing the data. And the device can be integrated with a device workstation and secondarily developed device data processing software, so that automatic acquisition and data release of instrument data are realized.
2. The method and the system realize data integration with an environment acquisition system and acquire environment data of a specified place; permanently storing all environment data; real-time and historical environmental data can be viewed and graphical presentation is supported.
3. The method and the device can set the threshold range of the environmental parameters, and can give an alarm and automatically start the indoor environment adjusting equipment for adjustment if the threshold range is exceeded.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an environmental monitoring control system.
Fig. 2 is a block diagram of modules of the management system.
Fig. 3 is a diagram showing the temperature and humidity of a designated location in real time in the embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a diagram of specified site environment data in an embodiment.
FIG. 5 is a view of the historical data display in the embodiment.
The reference numbers illustrate: the system comprises an indoor environment adjusting device 11, an environment monitoring device 12, an IoT cloud platform 2, a management system 3, a data real-time display module 31, an alarm module 32, a data analysis module 33, a location management module 34, a designated location device management 35, a role management module 36, a local database 37 and a cloud server 4.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention relates to an environment monitoring and controlling system based on internet of things, including:
the environment acquisition system comprises a plurality of environment monitoring and adjusting devices for acquiring and adjusting environment information data of each laboratory in real time, and each environment monitoring and adjusting device is provided with unique device unique ID information;
the IoT cloud platform 2 is used for storing the equipment unique ID information of the environment monitoring and adjusting equipment and controlling the working state of each environment monitoring and adjusting equipment;
the management system 3 is used for receiving the environmental information data of the environmental monitoring device, analyzing the environmental information data and storing the environmental information data locally; meanwhile, the management system 3 acquires the analyzed environmental information data and issues a corresponding execution regulation instruction to the corresponding environmental monitoring and regulating equipment through the IoT cloud platform 2;
and the cloud server 4 is in communication connection with the management system 3, and is used for storing the environmental information data.
Further, the management system 3 includes:
a site management module 34, the site management module 34 for defining laboratories of different physical locations;
a role management module 36, wherein the role management module 36 defines the system roles to which the users belong, and gives different authorities to different system roles;
the data analysis module 33, the data analysis module 33 presets the environmental parameter threshold ranges corresponding to laboratories with different physical locations; the data analysis module 33 issues a corresponding execution adjustment instruction to the environment monitoring and adjusting device corresponding to the unique ID information of the device through the IoT cloud platform 2 according to the environment information data exceeding the threshold range of the environment parameter;
and the local database 37, wherein the local database 37 is respectively connected with the storage place management module 34 and the role management module 36 in a communication way and is used for storing the data information of each module.
Further, the environment acquisition system further comprises a data call interface, the environment monitoring and adjusting device comprises an environment monitoring device 12 and an indoor environment adjusting device 11, wherein the environment monitoring device 12 returns environment information data in a JSON format to the management system 3 through the data call interface.
Further, the indoor environment adjusting device 11 includes a dehumidifier, an air purifier, an air conditioner, and a humidifier; the environment monitoring device 12 includes a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a PM2.5 sensor, a TVOC sensor, and a carbon dioxide concentration sensor.
Further, the local database 37 employs an SQL Server Express database.
Further, the management system 3 further includes a data real-time display module 31 for viewing real-time environmental information data in each laboratory, and the data real-time display module 31 is in communication connection with the data analysis module 33.
Further, the management system 3 further includes an alarm module 32 for reminding the user that the laboratory environment information data exceeds the threshold range of the environment parameter, and the alarm module 32 is in communication connection with the data analysis module 33.
The following is illustrated by specific operational examples:
1.1 technical framework
The user can access the management system 3 through a computer browser and can also inquire data through a WeChat applet. The front end of the management system 3 adopts HTML5+ JS architecture to compile, the rear end of the management system 3 adopts net 5 technical architecture, and the management system 3 database adopts SQL Server Express database. The system can be deployed on a server of a windows server operating system, and can also be deployed on a server of a Linux-based operating system (such as a CentOS or a domestic operating system).
2.1 basic data management
2.1.1 user roles
A role management module 36, wherein the role management module 36 defines the system roles to which the users belong, and gives different authorities to different system roles;
the management system 3 can set each function module that each role can enter in the role management module 36, and details that each function in the use module must be authorized. After the role authorization, each user can only see the functional modules within the scope of the own role in the management system 3.
2.1.1.1 System initialization and Security management
The management system 3 provides a number of flexible security management mechanisms. After the authorized user logs in the system, the content that the console of the system can browse and operate is directly related to the authority of the laboratory to which the ID user of the user belongs.
2.1.1.2 user name and password
The security of the management system 3 is firstly embodied in that a unique account (user name) is defined for each user accessing the system, the user can set a password (password) of the user, and once the password is set, the system adopts a certain encryption algorithm to encrypt the password. The management system 3 provides a sophisticated user management, each user using the management system 3 having a unique user name and authentication password. And can be integrated with information systems in other companies through single sign-on technology.
2.1.1.3 System role management
The role management module 36 of the management system 3 defines the system roles to which the user belongs, each role defining the functions that can be used in the system. The system supports multiple roles for one user.
2.1.1.4 organizational Structure and group Authority
The organizational structure module of the management system 3 may provide management of the organizational structure of the laboratory, where the architecture of the laboratory may be hierarchically defined. A user may be assigned multiple departments and groups for detection, so that he may have access to multiple departments and groups of data. By such presetting, when the user logs in the system, the system automatically filters the operable information of the user to the detection department and the group authority to which the user belongs.
2.1.2 location management Module
A site management module 34, the site management module 34 for defining laboratories of different physical locations;
the user may maintain the physical location of the laboratory in the site management module 34. The site management module 34 supports a comprehensive laboratory distributed over a plurality of different sites, such as in this embodiment, the current monitoring center is divided into three experimental sites, a central, western and north. The user may maintain different laboratory sites in the system and set the floor room of each laboratory site.
The user may set the temperature and humidity and environmental parameter threshold ranges for each designated location via the data analysis module 33. Such as a microbiological detection chamber, the temperature can be set between 27 ℃ and 32 ℃. If the temperature exceeds the threshold range, the system can give an alarm through the alarm module 32, if the temperature adjusting device is arranged at the appointed place, if the air conditioning system can automatically start the air conditioner to adjust the temperature, and after the temperature is adjusted to the median value of the environmental temperature setting threshold, the system automatically stops the temperature adjusting device.
2.1.3 site-specific device management 35
The user can maintain all the environmental equipment in the system. The environmental devices include an environment monitoring device 12 and an indoor environment adjusting device 11 (dehumidifier, air purifier, air conditioner, etc.). The user can set the environmental devices placed in each of the designated locations. The type of device may be set, and the device used for data acquisition and control uniquely encodes the information.
2.2.1 environmental data integration
The management system 3 may be integrated with the environmental acquisition system. The current environment acquisition system is provided with a data call interface, and the data call interface is in a standard HTTP mode. The management system 3 carries the equipment ID information and the authentication information to access the interface provided by the environment acquisition system through the HTTP POST request. If the authentication is passed and the interface call is successful, the environment acquisition system can return environment data in a standard JSON format through an HTTP protocol. The data provided by the current environmental collection system is real-time collected data of the environmental monitoring device 12, such as the temperature and humidity of the current location.
The current environment monitoring and adjusting equipment is data acquired by the environment monitoring and adjusting equipment in real time, such as the temperature and the humidity of the current place; the user may set the time interval for which data is to be recalled, such as every 10 minutes or 5 minutes. The called data can be displayed in real time through the real-time display module and can be stored in the local database 37, so that the user can inquire historical data and display change curves of environmental parameters such as temperature and humidity.
2.2.2 Environment data storage
Meanwhile, the data of the environment monitoring and adjusting device can also be stored in the cloud server 4, and the storage time is limited. If the temperature and humidity information of a certain place can only be stored for 6 months, and the environmental data of the latest 6 months, a user can check the temperature and humidity information through a client or a mobile terminal APP provided by the system. At the same time, through the environment data integration interface, the system will acquire the collected environment data and store it permanently in its own local database 37. Since environmental data grows cumulatively rapidly over time, the query performance of this data has a large impact. The system can process and optimize the environmental data. For example, 288 data will be generated per environmental collection device per day, with data collected every 5 minutes. The system can optimally store the data, such as calculating the average value of 12 pieces of environment data in one hour and combining the average value into one piece of data, and storing the piece of data in another data table, wherein the original data is unchanged. If a user inquires the environmental data of a long time span, the system can automatically call the optimized data for display, and the data retrieval efficiency is improved. If the user shortens the search range, the system can automatically switch to the original data for display.
2.2.3 environmental data query and presentation
Referring to fig. 3 to 5, the user can check the stored environment data at any time, and the user can select a specific location through the management system 3 and query the environment data for a certain period of time. The inquired data can be displayed in a graphical mode, and the maximum value, the minimum value, the daily average value and the monthly average value can be automatically calculated. The system can display the environment information in a mode of a designated place. The user can access the system through a computer browser, and can also directly display the environmental information of the appointed place in a public way on the real-time display module. The real-time display module can display all places where the environmental equipment is arranged in the current laboratory, and view the environmental temperature and humidity data of each place in real time. And if the current temperature and humidity or other environmental parameters exceed the set threshold, warning with a striking color.
The real-time display module can display all environmental parameters of a specified place, such as temperature, humidity, PM2.5, TVOC, carbon dioxide and the like. The parameters displayed by the system are determined by environment monitoring and adjusting equipment deployed in a laboratory. A user selects a certain appointed place, can view the environment monitoring and adjusting equipment deployed in the appointed place, and can view environment data information in real time.
2.2.4 environmental device control
At present, technical standards and protocols of internet of things intelligent equipment are provided by a plurality of IoT equipment factories, and the intelligent equipment produced by the application and equipment of third-party equipment manufacturers following the technical standards and protocols can be accessed into the internet of things cloud provided by the manufacturers. Through a cloud interface protocol provided by an equipment manufacturer, the management system 3 can acquire data information of the intelligent equipment produced by the manufacturer and a third party manufacturer with the same protocol, and control of the equipment is realized.
In this embodiment, taking an intelligent device produced by a certain brand as an example, a user first binds a laboratory device to an account of the certain brand through an APP of the certain brand provided by an official of the certain brand, and one intelligent device may be associated with a plurality of accounts. One of the accounts is required for use by the management system 3. The management system 3 sends the account information, the key information and the device unique ID information of a brand authority authorizing the system, and the request information to a certain brand IoT cloud platform 2 service interface, and the IoT cloud platform 2 service interface may also return the device state information to the management system 3. The management system 3 may also send an apparatus control instruction to a certain brand IoT cloud platform 2, and the certain brand IoT cloud platform 2 may control the environment monitoring and adjusting apparatus after receiving the instruction, such as turning on and off the environment monitoring and adjusting apparatus, turning off the environment monitoring and adjusting apparatus at regular time, setting a wind speed, and the like.
2.2.4.1 obtaining device cloud authorization
The IoT cloud platform 2 of a certain brand allocates a unique clientId and a clientSecret for the management system 3, the sender platform uses a client authentication mode, obtains an access _ token through a token URL of the management system 3 after entering parameters such as the clientId and the clientSecret, and then calls a related data push interface through the access _ token.
Content-Type application/json. The request mode comprises the following steps: and (4) POST. Request URL: the token url registered by the management system 3.
Request parameters:
a return field:
| parameter(s) | Type (B) | Description of the invention |
| access_token | String | Access token |
| token_type | String | Token type |
| expires_in | Integer | Token valid time |
Through the above manner, after the access token is acquired, the management system 3 can carry the token, and data acquisition and device control of the device are performed according to an IoT cloud platform 2 interface provided by a certain brand. After obtaining the authorization, the management system 3 may send a device list request, and a certain brand cloud may return a device list and information according to the bound device.
The return data is as follows:
| parameter name | Type (B) | Description of the invention |
| applianceList | JSONArray | Device list |
| sn8 | String | Device type ( |
| applianceCode | String | Three-party device virtual ID for device-related operations |
| type | String | Equipment item code (item code obtained when a brand developer platform creates a product) |
| name | String | Device name |
| onlineStatus | String | Device on-line status, 1 is on-line and 0 is off-line |
After the management system 3 obtains the device list, the device list can be displayed on an interface of the system, and information and an online state of the device can be displayed. If the device has a data acquisition function, the system can also display the data acquired by the device.
2.2.4.3 environmental device control
A certain brand of IoT cloud platform 2 provides a cloud-cloud device control interface, after obtaining authorization, the management system 3 may send an ID of the device and an instruction to be executed to the IoT cloud platform 2, and the IoT cloud platform 2 may operate the device according to the instruction sent by the user.
The transmitted interface information is as follows:
the categories mainly controlled by the management system 3 according to the current environmental site requirements include: air conditioner, refrigerator, dehumidifier, air box, humidifier category.
2.2.4.4 device notification
If an abnormality or a state change occurs in the current smart device, the device may automatically send information about the abnormality and the state change to the IoT cloud platform 2. The management may set whether to subscribe to notification information of a certain device. If the device notification information is subscribed, the system can display the abnormal notification and the state change notification sent by the device in real time.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not restrictive, and various changes and modifications to the technical solutions of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention defined by the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an environmental monitoring control system based on internet of things, its characterized in that: comprises that
The environment acquisition system comprises a plurality of environment monitoring and adjusting devices for acquiring and adjusting environment information data of each appointed place in real time, and each environment monitoring and adjusting device is provided with unique device unique ID information;
the IoT cloud platform is used for storing the equipment unique ID information of the environment monitoring and adjusting equipment and controlling the working state of each environment monitoring and adjusting equipment;
the management system is used for receiving the environmental information data of the environmental monitoring device, analyzing the environmental information data and storing the environmental information data locally; meanwhile, the management system acquires the analyzed environmental information data and issues a corresponding execution regulation instruction to the corresponding environmental monitoring regulation equipment through the IoT cloud platform;
and the cloud server is in communication connection with the management system and is used for storing the environmental information data.
2. The environment monitoring and control system based on the internet of things technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the management system includes:
a location management module for defining designated locations of different physical locations;
the role management module defines the system role to which the user belongs and endows different authorities to different system roles;
the data analysis module is preset with environment parameter threshold ranges corresponding to designated places of different physical positions; the data analysis module issues a corresponding execution regulation instruction to the environment monitoring and regulating equipment corresponding to the unique ID information of the equipment through the IoT cloud platform according to the environment information data exceeding the threshold range of the environment parameters;
and the local database is respectively in communication connection with the storage place management module and the role management module and is used for storing the data information of each module.
3. The environment monitoring and control system based on the internet of things technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the environment acquisition system further comprises a data calling interface, the environment monitoring and adjusting equipment comprises environment monitoring equipment and indoor environment adjusting equipment, the environment monitoring equipment returns environment information data in a JSON format to the IoT cloud platform through the data calling interface, and the IoT cloud platform returns the environment information data to the management system.
4. The environment monitoring and control system based on the internet of things technology as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the indoor environment adjusting equipment comprises a dehumidifier, an air purifier, an air conditioner and a humidifier; the environment monitoring equipment comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a PM2.5 sensor, a TVOC sensor and a carbon dioxide concentration sensor.
5. The environment monitoring and control system based on the internet of things technology as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the local database adopts an SQL Server Express database.
6. The environment monitoring and control system based on the internet of things technology as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the management system also comprises a data real-time display module used for checking the real-time environment information data of each appointed place, and the data real-time display module is in communication connection with the data analysis module.
7. The environment monitoring and control system based on the internet of things technology as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the management system also comprises an alarm module used for reminding a user that the environmental information data of the appointed place exceeds the environmental parameter threshold range, and the alarm module is in communication connection with the data analysis module.
8. A control method of an environment monitoring control system based on the technology of the Internet of things is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
step S1, a plurality of environment monitoring and adjusting devices acquire and adjust environment information data of each appointed place in real time;
step S2, the environmental monitoring and adjusting equipment transmits the environmental information data of each designated place to the management system through the IoT cloud platform;
step S3, the management system receives the environmental information data of the environmental monitoring and adjusting device, analyzes the environmental information data and stores the data locally; meanwhile, the management system acquires the analyzed environmental information data and issues a corresponding execution regulation instruction to the corresponding environmental monitoring regulation equipment through the IoT cloud platform;
in step S4, the management system uploads the environmental information data and the execution adjustment instruction data to the cloud server.
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| CN115529511A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-12-27 | 南京百伦斯智能科技有限公司 | Comprehensive management Internet of things system for middle school laboratory |
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| CN103869776A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-06-18 | 南通大学 | System and method for campus environment monitoring and information processing |
| CN111736503A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-10-02 | 南京航空航天大学 | Environment monitoring system for cultural relic collection display place |
| AU2020102451A4 (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-11-12 | Dubey, Ravi Prakash DR | Green building environment management module for real time air quality monitoring |
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| CN115529511A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-12-27 | 南京百伦斯智能科技有限公司 | Comprehensive management Internet of things system for middle school laboratory |
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