CN113494203B - Portable wallboard floor connection structure - Google Patents

Portable wallboard floor connection structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113494203B
CN113494203B CN202110756658.5A CN202110756658A CN113494203B CN 113494203 B CN113494203 B CN 113494203B CN 202110756658 A CN202110756658 A CN 202110756658A CN 113494203 B CN113494203 B CN 113494203B
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wallboard
plate
floor
embedded
locking
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CN113494203A (en
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赵成云
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Changda Construction Technology Co ltd
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Changda Construction Technology Co ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/02Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
    • E04H9/021Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/66Sealings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/98Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a portable wallboard and floor connecting structure, which solves the problems of inconvenient assembly of wallboards and floors and the like and comprises an upper wallboard, a floor and a lower wallboard which are connected with each other, wherein a plurality of parallel limiting grooves are formed above the floor, an embedded limiting part is fixed at the lower end of the upper wallboard, a limiting strip which is correspondingly spliced with the limiting grooves is arranged at the lower end of the embedded limiting part, a reinforcing plate which is opposite to the limiting grooves is arranged below the floor, a thread locking mechanism is arranged between the upper part of the reinforcing plate and the floor, and a splicing fixing mechanism is arranged between the lower part of the reinforcing plate and the lower wallboard. The invention has the advantages of convenient assembly, stable structure and the like.

Description

Portable wallboard floor connection structure
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of assembly type buildings, and particularly relates to a portable wallboard and floor connecting structure.
Background
The assembly type building is a novel building production mode which takes prefabricated production of component factories and field assembly type installation as modes, takes standardized design, factory production, assembly construction, integrated decoration and information management as characteristics, integrates various business fields such as research and development design, production and manufacture, field assembly and the like, and realizes sustainable development of energy conservation, environmental protection and full-period value maximization of building products. Along with the popularization and application of building industrialization and prefabricated construction, the prefabricated construction receives attention gradually, and it is mainly passed through mosaic structure by prefabricated floor and wallboard and is connected. The prefabricated floor slab or wall slab commonly used at present is a reinforced concrete member, and is usually processed and manufactured in a prefabrication plant or a construction site, which is called wall slab or wall slab for short. The prefabricated concrete wallboard is adopted to build the assembled large-plate building, so that the factory and mechanical construction degree can be improved, the field wet operation is reduced, the field labor is saved, the seasonal influence is overcome, and the building construction period is shortened. However, in the actual assembly process, high requirements are placed on the technical level of the connection between the wall panels and the floor slabs and the quality of construction personnel. In addition, the structural stability of the conventional load-bearing upright post of the fabricated building is poor, and the conventional concrete grouting and pouring are still required.
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, people have long searched for and put forward various solutions. For example, the chinese patent document discloses an energy-consuming connecting node [201922032207.8] between a fully prefabricated wall panel and a fully prefabricated floor slab, which comprises a fully prefabricated wall panel, wherein the fully prefabricated wall panel is provided with a row of through holes along the thickness direction of the wall panel, and the side of the fully prefabricated floor slab is provided with a floor slab bottom layer steel bar insertion through hole; a groove is respectively arranged above and below the through hole, and two rows of drilled holes are arranged in the grooves; the upper plate surface and one side, close to the fully prefabricated wall plate, of the lower plate surface of the fully prefabricated floor slab are respectively provided with a groove, and two rows of drilled holes are formed in the grooves; a high-strength built-in nut is arranged in the drill hole; one part of the first angle steel is arranged in the groove above the through hole, and the other part of the first angle steel is arranged in the groove on the upper plate surface of the full precast floor slab; one part of the second angle steel is arranged in the groove below the full through hole, and the other part of the second angle steel is arranged in the groove of the lower plate surface of the full precast floor slab.
The problem of assembled building structure poor stability has been solved to a certain extent to above-mentioned scheme, but this scheme still has a lot of not enough, for example wallboard and floor are connected inconvenient scheduling problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a convenient wallboard and floor connecting structure which is reasonable in design and facilitates assembly of a wallboard and a floor.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: this portable wallboard floor connection structure, including the upper wallboard, floor and the lower floor's wallboard of interconnect, open the limiting groove that has a plurality of parallels above the floor, the upper wallboard lower extreme is fixed with embedded locating part, and embedded locating part lower extreme is provided with the spacing that corresponds the grafting with the limiting groove, and the floor below is provided with the reinforcing plate relative with the limiting groove, is provided with screw thread locking mechanism between reinforcing plate top and the floor, is provided with grafting fixed establishment between reinforcing plate below and the lower floor's wallboard. After upper wallboard, floor and lower floor's wallboard butt joint, through embedded locating part and grafting fixed establishment interconnect, improved the equipment convenience when guaranteeing structural strength.
In foretell portable wallboard floor connection structure, the lower extreme is provided with prefabricated steel sheet respectively on upper wallboard and the lower floor's wallboard, connect through steel reinforcement frame between the prefabricated steel sheet, it has concrete layer to fill between the steel reinforcement frame, the inside and outside both sides of concrete layer cover respectively has glass fiber screen cloth and the cement mortar enhancement layer that stack set up, the upper wallboard and the lower floor's wallboard outside cover have heat preservation and waterproof layer, the relative upper wallboard of steel reinforcement frame and the relative wallboard both sides protrusion of lower floor of upper wallboard and the inside of lower floor's wallboard, upper wallboard or lower floor's wallboard corner is provided with the linking post, the linking post is arranged along vertical direction and is had the reinforcing bar head male connecting hole that supplies steel reinforcement frame, the linking post is provided with along axial extension and relative central symmetry's connecting rib between inside and outside the bilayer structure and for the inside and outside bilayer structure. Upper wallboard and lower floor's wallboard have better heat insulating ability and waterproof nature, realize the turning through connecting the stand and connect, guarantee its structural stability.
In foretell portable wallboard floor connection structure, the outside is provided with respectively in upper wallboard or lower floor's wallboard corner and outside and is connected the stand board that the stand is relative, be provided with the support reinforcement of a plurality of vertical settings between stand board and the connection stand, support reinforcement lower extreme and support base fixed connection, it is fixed with the support base grafting to connect the stand lower extreme, it has concrete and stand board and upper wallboard or lower floor's wallboard handing-over department coating to have between stand board and the connection stand to pour into a mould has cement mortar, support reinforcement and connection stand upper end and roof support fixed connection. Adopt the concrete to pour into, guarantee upper wallboard or lower floor's wallboard turning and connect stably, and then guarantee the structural strength of whole floor.
In foretell portable wallboard floor connection structure, the floor includes the fretwork board that stack set up, and the fretwork board has parallel arrangement's plate holder, connects through the floor that each other is the triangle structure between the plate holder, accompanies the soundproof cotton layer between the fretwork board, and floor periphery mouth department is provided with banding mechanism, and the top or the below threaded connection of floor have the pouring board, and it has the pouring net of square form to distribute on the pouring board, and the pouring net is filled by the concrete. The floor slab has better sound insulation performance and lighter weight, and reduces the ground bearing.
In foretell portable wallboard floor connection structure, banding mechanism includes upper band and lower banding, upper band and lower banding cross-section are the first connection limit of L shape, first connection limit is pegged graft in the relative one side of fretwork board and is laminated with the fretwork board, first connection limit and fretwork board threaded connection, first connection limit is connected with relative its vertically second connection limit, the second connection limit is laminated with the fretwork board periphery, threaded connection has the connection shrouding between the second connection limit outside of upper band and lower banding, it is fixed with the fretwork board through the screw member that passes the second connection limit to connect the shrouding, open the upper wallboard and the lower wallboard outside have with be connected the step face of shrouding laminating. The edge sealing mechanism realizes the mutual fixed connection of different floors and has better sealing property on the seam.
In foretell portable wallboard floor connection structure, embedded locating part includes the embedded plate with the laminating of floor top, the embedded plate middle part is fixed with the embedded rib of T font up, the embedded groove slip grafting of embedded rib and upper wallboard lower extreme T font, embedded board top both sides are fixed with the inboard embedded riser with the inside and outside step face laminating of upper wallboard lower extreme, embedded riser inboard is provided with the embedded hook, it has the embedded hook groove with the embedded hook joint to open on the inside and outside step face of upper wallboard lower extreme, the embedded plate top is provided with the backing plate rather than being parallel, the backing plate both sides are fixed with embedded rib and embedded riser respectively, leave the cavity between backing plate and the embedded plate, the cavity between backing plate and the embedded plate is separated by a plurality of embedded baffles. The embedded locating part is preassembled at the lower end of the wallboard, and is fixed in an inserting mode during installation, so that the installation steps are simplified.
In foretell portable wallboard floor connection structure, the vertical a plurality of relative upper wallboard or lower floor's wallboard vertically slide that is provided with in reinforcing plate below, lower floor's wallboard top is opened has a plurality of spouts of pegging graft with the slide, be connected through the backplate of laminating with the lower floor's wallboard outside between the slide end, the slide is close to backplate department and lower floor's wallboard top and is opened the locking hole that the center lies in same axis respectively, the downthehole locking post that has been inserted of locking and locking post diameter are less than the locking hole, locking post outside cover has an expansion cylinder, the expansion cylinder outside is covered the sealing layer that elastic material made, the expansion cylinder inboard distributes along the axial has a plurality of bellied segmental arcs inwards, it has the expansion screw thread of relative meshing to open on segmental arc and the locking post outside. The expansion cylinder realizes that the reinforcing plate is fixed with the lower wallboard in a locking way, and is suitable for hoisting and fixing each floor during assembly.
In foretell portable wallboard floor connection structure, thread locking mechanism is including setting up the swash plate at the floor inboard, the swash plate sets up in the reinforcing plate below and towards the lopsidedness of keeping away from the reinforcing plate, the reinforcing plate below is provided with the bellying relative with lower floor's wallboard, the bellying inboard is equipped with the rake parallel with the swash plate, accompany a plurality of locking dishes between swash plate and the rake, the locking dish center is passed through the bolt and is connected with the swash plate, one side that the locking dish is relative with the rake is provided with interlock mechanism, interlock mechanism is including setting up the interlock strip on the rake, the interlock strip sets up in pairs, be provided with the occlusal plate with the laminating of interlock strip one-to-one on the locking dish, the one side of occlusal plate and the laminating of interlock strip is opened there is intermeshing's anti-skidding stripe. The thread locking mechanism plays a role in limiting and locking the inner side of the floor slab, and installation dislocation is reduced.
In foretell portable wallboard floor connection structure, grafting fixed establishment is including setting up the slot on the reinforcing plate, the slot is the cross, lower floor's wallboard upper end is opened there is the fixed slot relative with the slot, the fixed slot is the ellipse, the slot is interconnected through skew subassembly with the fixed slot, the skew subassembly is including setting up first skew disk body and second skew disk body relatively, first skew disk body top is fixed with the cross riser of pegging graft with the slot, second skew disk body below is fixed with the skew stand of pegging graft with the fixed slot, be provided with damping spring between skew stand and the fixed slot inboard, through damping piece interconnect between first skew disk body and the second skew disk body. The splicing fixing mechanism improves the anti-seismic performance of the building body and can effectively reduce horizontal shaking.
In foretell portable wallboard floor connection structure, it is fixed with supplementary mount pad to distribute between the turning of upper wallboard or lower floor's wallboard and the floor junction inboard, be provided with supplementary set-square between the supplementary mount pad, supplementary set-square trilateral length equals and the corner is connected with supplementary mount pad through the universal joint respectively, relative and inside and outside face vertically supplementary ejector pin is installed at supplementary set-square center, the telescopic cylinder at supplementary relative supplementary set-square center of ejector pin is flexible, supplementary ejector pin end department is fixed with the top relative with building body corner, supplementary mount pad sets up at upper wallboard, in the supplementary mounting groove of lower floor's wallboard and floor, it has the screw hole that supplies the universal joint rotation to connect to open supplementary mount pad upper end, supplementary mounting groove one side articulates there is the closed lid. The auxiliary set square is convenient for the installation of the upper wallboard, the lower wallboard and the floor slab, and the detection is relatively vertical, so that the assembly error is reduced.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the embedded limiting part and the inserting and fixing mechanism realize quick connection of the wallboard and the floor slab, and improve the assembly convenience; the wall plate and the floor slab have stable structures, so that the building body has higher structural strength; floor and wallboard accessible auxiliary set square detect the straightness that hangs down, reduce assembly error.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the assembly of the connecting stud of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an assembled cross-sectional view of the locking post of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the connecting column of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a structural sectional view of the screw locking mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a structural sectional view of the plug-in fixing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an assembly schematic of the auxiliary mount of the present invention.
Figure 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of the top wall panel of the present invention.
In the figure, an upper wallboard 1, an auxiliary mounting base 11, an auxiliary triangle 12, an auxiliary ejector rod 13, a telescopic cylinder 14, an ejector head 15, an auxiliary mounting groove 16, a closed cover body 17, a lower wallboard 2, a floor slab 3, a hollowed-out plate 31, a flat plate support 32, a soundproof cotton layer 33, a sealing edge mechanism 34, an upper sealing edge 341, a lower sealing edge 342, a first connecting edge 343, a second connecting edge 344, a connecting sealing plate 345, a pouring plate 35, a pouring net 36, an embedded limiting part 4, a limiting groove 41, a limiting strip 42, an embedded plate 43, an embedded rib 44, an embedded groove 45, an embedded vertical plate 46, an embedded hook 47, an embedded hook groove 48, a backing plate 49, a reinforcing plate 5, a sliding plate 51, a sliding groove 52, a protective plate 53, a locking hole 54, a locking column 55, an expansion cylinder 56, a sealing layer 57, an arc-shaped section 58, a thread locking mechanism 6, a sloping plate 61, a convex part 62, a sloping part 63, a locking disc 64, an engagement mechanism 65, an engagement strip 66, a top cover strip 15, a bottom plates 16, a hollow plate 31, a hollow plate, a, The device comprises a snap-in plate 67, an inserting and fixing mechanism 7, a slot 71, a fixing groove 72, a deviation component 73, a first deviation tray body 74, a second deviation tray body 75, a cross vertical plate 76, a deviation upright post 77, a damping spring 78, a damping block 79, a prefabricated steel plate 8, a steel bar framework 81, a concrete layer 82, a glass fiber mesh cloth 83, a cement mortar reinforcing layer 84, a heat insulation layer 85, a waterproof layer 86, a connecting upright post 87, an upright post plate 9, a supporting steel bar 91, a supporting base 92 and a supporting top plate 93.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1-8, this portable wallboard floor connection structure, including the upper wallboard 1 of interconnect, floor 3 and lower floor's wallboard 2, the spacing groove 41 that has a plurality of parallels is opened to floor 3 top, 1 lower extreme of upper wallboard is fixed with embedded locating part 4, 4 lower extremes of embedded locating part are provided with the spacing 42 that corresponds grafting with spacing groove 41, floor 3 below is provided with reinforcing plate 5 relative with spacing groove 41, be provided with screw thread locking mechanism 6 between reinforcing plate 5 top and the floor 3, be provided with grafting fixed establishment 7 between reinforcing plate 5 below and the lower floor's wallboard 2. The upper wallboard 1 and the lower wallboard 2 are fixedly connected with the floor slab 3 through the embedded limiting parts 4 and the inserting fixing mechanisms 7 respectively, so that the assembling efficiency of the wallboard and the floor slab is improved, and the assembling flow is simplified.
Specifically, prefabricated steel plates 8 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of an upper wallboard 1 and a lower wallboard 2, the prefabricated steel plates 8 are connected through a steel bar framework 81, a concrete layer 82 is filled between the steel bar framework 81, the inner side and the outer side of the concrete layer 82 are respectively covered with a glass fiber mesh cloth 83 and a cement mortar reinforcing layer 84 which are arranged in a superposed mode, a heat insulation layer 85 and a waterproof layer 86 are covered on the outer side of the upper wallboard 1 and the lower wallboard 2, the steel bar framework 81 inside the upper wallboard 1 and the lower wallboard 2 protrudes from the two sides of the upper wallboard 1 and the lower wallboard 2, a connecting upright post 87 is arranged at the corner of the upper wallboard 1 or the lower wallboard 2, connecting upright posts 87 are vertically arranged with connecting holes for inserting steel bar heads of the steel bar framework 81, and the connecting upright post 87 is of an inner-outer double-layer structure and is provided with connecting bars which extend along the axial direction and are symmetrical relative to the center of the inner-outer double-layer structure. The inside reinforced concrete that adopts of upper wallboard 1 and lower floor's wallboard 2 simultaneously from taking heat preservation 85 and waterproof layer 86, the wallboard corner adopts the connecting column to realize steel-bar framework 81 interconnect, local structural stability of corner after the packing assembly.
Deeply, the inside and outside of upper wallboard 1 or 2 corners of lower floor's wallboard is provided with respectively and is connected the stand board 9 that stand 87 is relative, be provided with the brace steel bar 91 of a plurality of vertical settings between stand board 9 and the connection stand 87, brace steel bar 91 lower extreme and support base 92 fixed connection, it is fixed with the support base 92 grafting to connect stand 87 lower extreme, it has concrete and stand board 9 and upper wallboard 1 or the 2 handing-over departments of lower floor's wallboard to have the coating of concrete to pour into a mould between stand board 9 and the connection stand 87, brace steel bar 91 and connection stand 87 upper end and supporting roof 93 fixed connection. Concrete is poured between the upright post plates 9 and 9, and the joint is filled with cement mortar to package the supporting strength of the connecting upright post 87.
Further, floor 3 is including the fretwork board 31 of stack setting, and fretwork board 31 has parallel arrangement's plate holder 32, connects through the floor that each other is the triangle structure between the plate holder 32, accompanies soundproof cotton layer 33 between the fretwork board 31, and floor 3 edge around mouthful department is provided with banding mechanism 34, and floor 3's top or below threaded connection have a pouring board 35, and it has the pouring net 36 of square form to distribute on the pouring board 35, and pouring net 36 is filled by the concrete. The floor 3 is internally provided with a plurality of superposed hollow plates 31, the soundproof cotton layer 33 plays a role of sound insulation and heat preservation, and the pouring plate 35 can be poured in advance or poured after the floor 3 is subjected to waterproof treatment.
Further, the edge sealing mechanism 34 includes an upper edge sealing 341 and a lower edge sealing 342, the cross-sections of the upper edge sealing 341 and the lower edge sealing 342 are a first connecting edge 343 in an L shape, the first connecting edge 343 is inserted into one side opposite to the hollow plate 31 and attached to the hollow plate 31, the first connecting edge 343 is in threaded connection with the hollow plate 31, the first connecting edge 343 is connected to a second connecting edge 344 perpendicular to the first connecting edge 343, the second connecting edge 344 is attached to the periphery of the hollow plate 31, a connecting sealing plate 345 is in threaded connection between the outer sides of the second connecting edges 344 of the upper edge sealing 341 and the lower edge sealing 342, the connecting sealing plate 345 is fixedly connected to the hollow plate 31 through a threaded part penetrating through the second connecting edge 344, and the outer sides of the upper wall panel 1 and the lower wall panel 2 are provided with step surfaces attached to the connecting sealing plate 345. A connecting sealing plate 345 in the sealing mechanism 34 is opposite to the upper sealing edge 341 and the lower sealing edge 342, so that the upper wallboard 1 and the lower wallboard 2 are connected with each other, a gap between the upper sealing edge 341 and the lower sealing edge 342 is covered by the connecting sealing plate, and the edge of the floor slab 3 is protected.
In addition, the embedded limiting part 4 comprises an embedded plate 43 attached to the upper portion of the floor slab 3, a T-shaped embedded rib 44 is fixed to the middle portion of the embedded plate 43 upwards, the embedded rib 44 is in sliding insertion connection with a T-shaped embedded groove 45 at the lower end of the upper wall board 1, embedded vertical plates 46, the inner sides of which are attached to inner and outer step surfaces of the lower end of the upper wall board 1, are fixed to two sides of the upper portion of the embedded plate 43, embedded hooks 47 are arranged on the inner sides of the embedded vertical plates 46, embedded hook grooves 48 in clamping connection with the embedded hooks 47 are formed in the inner and outer step surfaces of the lower end of the upper wall board 1, a cushion plate 49 parallel to the embedded plate 43 is arranged above the embedded plate 43, two sides of the cushion plate 49 are respectively fixed to the embedded rib 44 and the embedded vertical plates 46, a cavity is reserved between the embedded cushion plate 49 and the embedded plate 43, and the cavity between the cushion plate 49 and the embedded plate 43 is separated by a plurality of embedded partition plates. The embedded limiting part 4 realizes a sealing effect on the lower end of the upper wallboard 1, and is matched with the embedded hook 47, the embedded hook groove 48 and the T-shaped embedded rib 44, so that the embedded limiting part 4 is fixedly connected with the upper wallboard 1 in an inserting mode.
Meanwhile, a plurality of sliding plates 51 vertical to the upper wallboard 1 or the lower wallboard 2 are vertically arranged below the reinforcing plate 5, a plurality of sliding grooves 52 inserted into the sliding plates 51 are formed in the upper portion of the lower wallboard 2, ends of the sliding plates 51 are connected through a protection plate 53 attached to the outer side of the lower wallboard 2, locking holes 54 with centers located on the same axis are formed in the positions, close to the protection plate 53, of the sliding plates 51 and the upper portion of the lower wallboard 2 respectively, locking columns 55 are inserted into the locking holes 54, the diameter of each locking column 55 is smaller than that of each locking hole 54, an expansion cylinder 56 is sleeved on the outer side of each locking column 55, a sealing layer 57 made of an elastic material covers the outer side of each expansion cylinder 56, a plurality of inward-protruding arc sections 58 are distributed on the inner side of each expansion cylinder 56 along the axial direction, and expansion threads which are meshed with each other are formed on the outer sides of the arc sections 58 and the locking columns 55. The reinforcing plate 5 is inserted into the lower wall plate 2, a locking column 55 penetrates through the reinforcing plate, and an expansion cylinder 56 outside the locking column 55 is inserted into the locking hole 54 to realize compression locking.
Visibly, the thread locking mechanism 6 comprises an inclined plate 61 arranged on the inner side of the floor slab 3, the inclined plate 61 is arranged below the reinforcing plate 5 and inclines towards one side far away from the reinforcing plate 5, a protruding portion 62 opposite to the lower-layer wall slab 2 is arranged below the reinforcing plate 5, an inclined portion 63 parallel to the inclined plate 61 is arranged on the inner side of the protruding portion 62, a plurality of locking discs 64 are clamped between the inclined plate 61 and the inclined portion 63, the centers of the locking discs 64 are connected with the inclined plate 61 through bolts, an engagement mechanism 65 is arranged on one side, opposite to the inclined portion 63, of the locking discs 64, the engagement mechanism 65 comprises engagement strips 66 arranged on the inclined portion 63, the engagement strips 66 are arranged in pairs, engagement plates 67 corresponding to the engagement strips 66 one to one, and one side, where the engagement plates 67 are attached to the engagement strips 66, is provided with mutually-meshed anti-skid strips. The inclined plate 61 of the screw locking mechanism 6 is opposite to the inclined part 63, so that the lower wallboard 2 and the floor 3 have a binding force in a vertical direction and a horizontal mode. Has better supporting function to the inner side of the joint of the lower wallboard 2 and the floor slab 3.
Obviously, the inserting and fixing mechanism 7 includes an inserting slot 71 disposed on the reinforcing plate 5, the inserting slot 71 is cross-shaped, the upper end of the lower wall plate 2 is provided with a fixing slot 72 opposite to the inserting slot 71, the fixing slot 72 is oval, the inserting slot 71 and the fixing slot 72 are connected with each other through a deviation component 73, the deviation component 73 includes a first deviation disc 74 and a second deviation disc 75 which are disposed oppositely, a cross-shaped vertical plate 76 inserted into the inserting slot 71 is fixed above the first deviation disc 74, a deviation upright post 77 inserted into the fixing slot 72 is fixed below the second deviation disc 75, a damping spring 78 is disposed between the deviation upright post 77 and the inner side of the fixing slot 72, and the first deviation disc 74 and the second deviation disc 75 are connected with each other through a damping block 79. Damping piece 79 between first skew disk 74 and the second skew disk 75 in grafting fixed establishment 7 plays the cushioning effect, and it sets up between lower floor's wallboard 2 and reinforcing plate 5, provides horizontal buffering when the upper floor takes place to rock, avoids misplacing excessively between the floor.
Preferably, the corner of upper wallboard 1 or lower floor's wallboard 2 and floor 3 junction inboard distribute between be fixed with supplementary mount pad 11, be provided with supplementary set-square 12 between the supplementary mount pad 11, supplementary set-square 12 trilateral length equals and the corner is connected with supplementary mount pad 11 through the universal joint respectively, supplementary set-square 12 center is installed relative and inside and outside perpendicular supplementary ejector pin 13, the telescopic cylinder 14 at supplementary set-square 12 center of supplementary ejector pin 13 is flexible relatively, supplementary ejector pin 13 end department is fixed with the top 15 relative with building body corner, supplementary mount pad 11 sets up in the supplementary mounting groove 16 of upper wallboard 1, lower floor's wallboard 2 and floor 3, it has the screw hole that supplies the universal joint to rotate to connect to open supplementary mount pad 11 upper end, supplementary mounting groove 16 one side articulates there is closed lid 17. The triangle of supplementary set-square 12 is connected with fixed supplementary mount pad 11 on upper wallboard 1, lower floor's wallboard 2 and the floor 3 respectively, and when the top 15 of supplementary ejector pin 13 was relative with the corner, it was perpendicular to each wallboard and floor 3 to prove, and after the assembly was rectified, will assist set-square 12 to dismantle and seal simultaneously lid 17 and seal supplementary mounting groove 16.
In summary, the principle of the present embodiment is: fixed through embedded locating part 4 between upper wallboard 1 and the floor 3, through reinforcing plate 5 and 6 dead vertical relative position of screw locking mechanism of the pegging graft 7 restriction level relative position between lower floor's wallboard 2 and the floor 3 to realize the rapid Assembly of floor 3 and wallboard between each floor.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Although the upper wall panel 1, the auxiliary mounting seat 11, the auxiliary triangular plate 12, the auxiliary post rod 13, the telescopic cylinder 14, the top head 15, the auxiliary mounting groove 16, the closed cover 17, the lower wall panel 2, the floor slab 3, the hollowed-out plate 31, the flat plate bracket 32, the soundproof cotton layer 33, the edge sealing mechanism 34, the upper sealed edge 341, the lower sealed edge 342, the first connecting edge 343, the second connecting edge 344, the connecting sealing plate 345, the pouring plate 35, the pouring net 36, the embedded limiting member 4, the limiting groove 41, the limiting strip 42, the embedded plate 43, the embedded rib 44, the embedded groove 45, the embedded vertical plate 46, the embedded hook 47, the embedded hook groove 48, the backing plate 49, the reinforcing plate 5, the sliding plate 51, the sliding groove 52, the guard plate 53, the locking hole 54, the locking column 55, the expansion cylinder 56, the sealing layer 57, the arc-shaped section 58, the screw locking mechanism 6, the inclined plate 61, the protruding portion 62, the inclined portion 63, the locking plate 64, the engaging mechanism 65, the lower wall panel 2, the floor slab 3, the locking hole, the locking mechanism 6, the locking mechanism, the locking hole, and the locking mechanism, The terms of the snap-in strip 66, the snap-in plate 67, the inserting and fixing mechanism 7, the inserting groove 71, the fixing groove 72, the offset assembly 73, the first offset disc body 74, the second offset disc body 75, the cross-shaped vertical plate 76, the offset vertical column 77, the damping spring 78, the damping block 79, the prefabricated steel plate 8, the steel bar frame 81, the concrete layer 82, the glass fiber mesh cloth 83, the cement mortar reinforcing layer 84, the heat preservation layer 85, the waterproof layer 86, the connecting vertical column 87, the vertical column plate 9, the supporting steel bar 91, the supporting base 92, the supporting top plate 93 and the like are used, but the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A portable wallboard and floor connecting structure comprises an upper wallboard (1), a floor (3) and a lower wallboard (2) which are connected with each other, and is characterized in that a plurality of parallel limiting grooves (41) are formed in the upper portion of the floor (3), an embedded limiting part (4) is fixed at the lower end of the upper wallboard (1), limiting strips (42) which are correspondingly inserted into the limiting grooves (41) are arranged at the lower end of the embedded limiting part (4), a reinforcing plate (5) opposite to the limiting grooves (41) is arranged below the floor (3), a thread locking mechanism (6) is arranged between the upper portion of the reinforcing plate (5) and the floor (3), and an inserting fixing mechanism (7) is arranged between the lower portion of the reinforcing plate (5) and the lower wallboard (2); grafting fixed establishment (7) including setting up slot (71) on reinforcing plate (5), slot (71) be the cross, lower floor's wallboard (2) upper end open and to have fixed slot (72) relative with slot (71), fixed slot (72) be oval, slot (71) and fixed slot (72) interconnect through skew subassembly (73), skew subassembly (73) including setting up first skew disk body (74) and second skew disk body (75) relatively, first skew disk body (74) top be fixed with cross riser (76) of pegging graft with slot (71), second skew disk body (75) below be fixed with skew stand (77) of pegging graft with fixed slot (72), skew stand (77) and fixed slot (72) inboard between be provided with damping spring (78), first skew disk body (74) and second skew disk body (75 between interconnect through damping piece (79) And (6) connecting.
2. The portable wallboard and floor connection structure of claim 1, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the upper wallboard (1) and the lower wallboard (2) are respectively provided with a prefabricated steel plate (8), the prefabricated steel plates (8) are connected through a steel bar frame (81), a concrete layer (82) is filled between the steel bar frames (81), the inner side and the outer side of the concrete layer (82) are respectively covered with a glass fiber mesh (83) and a cement mortar reinforcing layer (84) which are overlapped, the outer sides of the upper wallboard (1) and the lower wallboard (2) are covered with a heat insulation layer (85) and a waterproof layer (86), the steel bar frames (81) inside the upper wallboard (1) and the lower wallboard (2) are protruded relative to the two sides of the upper wallboard (1) and the lower wallboard (2), and the upper wallboard (1) or the lower wallboard (2) are provided with a connection upright post (87), the connecting columns (87) are vertically arranged with connecting holes for inserting the reinforcing steel bar heads of the reinforcing steel bar framework (81), and the connecting columns (87) are of an inner-outer double-layer structure and are provided with connecting ribs which extend along the axial direction and are symmetrical relative to the center of the connecting columns.
3. The portable wallboard and floor connection structure of claim 2, wherein the inner and outer sides of the corner of the upper wallboard (1) or the lower wallboard (2) are respectively provided with a column plate (9) opposite to the connection column (87), a plurality of vertically arranged supporting steel bars (91) are arranged between the upright post plate (9) and the connecting upright post (87), the lower end of the supporting steel bar (91) is fixedly connected with the supporting base (92), the lower end of the connecting upright post (87) is fixedly inserted with the supporting base (92), concrete is poured between the upright post plate (9) and the connecting upright post (87), cement mortar is coated at the joint of the upright post plate (9) and the upper wallboard (1) or the lower wallboard (2), the upper ends of the supporting steel bars (91) and the connecting upright posts (87) are fixedly connected with a supporting top plate (93).
4. The portable wallboard and floor connection structure of claim 1, characterized in that, floor (3) include the fretwork board (31) of stack setting, fretwork board (31) have parallel arrangement's plate holder (32), plate holder (32) between connect through each other for the floor of triangle structure, fretwork board (31) between accompany soundproof cotton layer (33), floor (3) all around mouth department be provided with banding mechanism (34), floor (3) top or below threaded connection have pouring plate (35), pouring plate (35) on distribute and have square grid's pouring net (36), pouring net (36) fill by the concrete.
5. The portable wallboard and floor slab connection structure of claim 4, wherein the sealing mechanism (34) comprises an upper sealing edge (341) and a lower sealing edge (342), the upper sealing edge (341) and the lower sealing edge (342) have an L-shaped cross section, the first connecting edge (343) is inserted into one side of the hollow slab (31) and is attached to the hollow slab (31), the first connecting edge (343) is in threaded connection with the hollow slab (31), the first connecting edge (343) is connected to a second connecting edge (344) perpendicular to the first connecting edge (343), the second connecting edge (344) is attached to the periphery of the hollow slab (31), a sealing plate (345) is in threaded connection between the outer sides of the second connecting edges (344) of the upper sealing edge (341) and the lower sealing edge (342), and the sealing plate (345) is connected to the hollow slab (31) through a threaded member penetrating through the second connecting edge (344), the outer sides of the upper wallboard (1) and the lower wallboard (2) are provided with step surfaces attached to the connecting sealing plates (345).
6. The portable wallboard and floor connection structure of claim 1, wherein the embedded limiting member (4) comprises an embedded panel (43) attached to the upper part of the floor (3), a T-shaped embedded rib (44) is fixed to the middle part of the embedded panel (43) upwards, the embedded rib (44) is inserted into a T-shaped embedded groove (45) at the lower end of the upper wallboard (1) in a sliding manner, embedded vertical plates (46) with inner sides attached to the inner and outer step surfaces at the lower end of the upper wallboard (1) are fixed to two sides of the upper part of the embedded panel (43), an embedded hook (47) is arranged on the inner side of each embedded vertical plate (46), embedded hook grooves (48) connected with the embedded hooks (47) in a clamping manner are formed in the inner and outer step surfaces at the lower end of the upper wallboard (1), a base plate (49) parallel to the inner panel (43) is arranged above the embedded panel, and two sides of the base plate (49) are respectively fixed to the embedded rib (44) and the vertical plates (46), a cavity is reserved between the backing plate (49) and the inner panel (43), and the cavity between the backing plate (49) and the inner panel (43) is divided by a plurality of embedded partition plates.
7. The portable wallboard and floor connection structure of claim 1, wherein a plurality of sliding plates (51) vertical to the upper wallboard (1) or the lower wallboard (2) are vertically arranged below the reinforcing plate (5), a plurality of sliding grooves (52) inserted with the sliding plates (51) are formed above the lower wallboard (2), ends of the sliding plates (51) are connected through a protection plate (53) attached to the outer side of the lower wallboard (2), locking holes (54) with centers located on the same axis are respectively formed at the positions, close to the protection plate (53), of the sliding plates (51) and above the lower wallboard (2), locking columns (55) are inserted into the locking holes (54), the diameters of the locking columns (55) are smaller than those of the locking holes (54), expansion cylinders (56) are sleeved outside the locking columns (55), and sealing layers (57) made of elastic materials are covered outside the expansion cylinders (56), a plurality of arc sections (58) protruding inwards are distributed on the inner side of the expansion cylinder (56) along the axial direction, and expansion threads meshed with each other are arranged on the outer sides of the arc sections (58) and the locking column (55).
8. The portable wallboard floor connection structure of claim 1, wherein the screw locking mechanism (6) comprises a sloping plate (61) arranged at the inner side of the floor (3), the sloping plate (61) is arranged below the reinforcing plate (5) and inclines towards the side far away from the reinforcing plate (5), a protruding part (62) opposite to the lower wallboard (2) is arranged below the reinforcing plate (5), an inclined part (63) parallel to the sloping plate (61) is arranged at the inner side of the protruding part (62), a plurality of locking discs (64) are clamped between the sloping plate (61) and the inclined part (63), the center of each locking disc (64) is connected with the sloping plate (61) through a bolt, an engagement mechanism (65) is arranged at the side of the locking disc (64) opposite to the inclined part (63), and the engagement mechanism (65) comprises an engagement strip (66) arranged on the inclined part (63), the snap strips (66) are arranged in pairs, the locking disc (64) is provided with snap plates (67) which are correspondingly attached to the snap strips (66) one by one, and one sides of the snap plates (67) attached to the snap strips (66) are provided with mutually-engaged anti-slip stripes.
9. The portable wallboard and floor connection structure of claim 1, wherein the auxiliary mounting seats (11) are distributed and fixed between the inner sides of the joints of the corners of the upper wallboard (1) or the lower wallboard (2) and the floor (3), the auxiliary mounting seats (11) are provided with auxiliary triangular plates (12), the three sides of each auxiliary triangular plate (12) are equal in length, the corners of each auxiliary triangular plate (12) are connected with the auxiliary mounting seats (11) through universal joints respectively, the auxiliary ejector rods (13) which are opposite and vertical to the inner and outer surfaces are installed at the centers of the auxiliary triangular plates (12), the telescopic cylinders (14) of the auxiliary ejector rods (13) which are opposite to the centers of the auxiliary triangular plates (12) are telescopic, the end heads (15) which are opposite to the wall corners of the building body are fixed at the ends of the auxiliary ejector rods (13), and the auxiliary mounting seats (11) are arranged on the upper wallboard (1), In auxiliary mounting groove (16) of lower floor's wallboard (2) and floor (3), auxiliary mounting seat (11) upper end open and to have the screw hole that supplies the universal joint to rotate to connect, auxiliary mounting groove (16) one side articulated have a closed cover body (17).
CN202110756658.5A 2021-07-05 2021-07-05 Portable wallboard floor connection structure Active CN113494203B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114508186B (en) * 2022-04-21 2022-06-28 中国建筑标准设计研究院有限公司 Floor structure firmly connected with prefabricated wall
CN115288358B (en) * 2022-07-26 2023-07-18 昆明华城兴建材有限公司 Built-in fixed net rack of fiber reinforced cement board

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JP2002138597A (en) * 2000-11-01 2002-05-14 Hayakawa Rubber Co Ltd Structure for partitioning wall
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