Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a material side surface labeling machine which realizes the functions of efficiently and continuously carrying out label feeding, label picking, label transferring and label attaching.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a material side surface labeling machine comprises a mounting base, wherein a labeling end and a feeding end are respectively arranged at two ends in the length direction, a first lifting device is arranged at the feeding end of the mounting base, and a label material frame with a material taking port is arranged on a lifting part of the first lifting device; a label suction device is arranged on the mounting base corresponding to the material taking port of the label material frame, second lifting devices are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the label suction device along the length direction, two groups of horizontal moving devices which linearly move between the labeling end and the feeding end are symmetrically arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the lifting part of the second lifting devices on the two sides, a telescopic compensation device which stretches towards the labeling end is arranged on the moving part of each group of horizontal moving devices, a vertical moving device which moves along the vertical direction is arranged on the telescopic part of the telescopic compensation device, and one side of the telescopic compensation device is connected with one side of the label suction device through a turnover device; and a label pasting device is arranged on the moving part of the vertical moving device.
The subsides mark end of mounting base is provided with second elevating gear along length direction's left and right sides symmetry, the second elevating gear of both sides corresponds label suction means's left and right sides setting respectively, and the equal symmetry in upper and lower both ends of the lift portion of the second elevating gear of each side is provided with horizontal migration device, all be provided with on the horizontal migration device's at upper and lower both ends the flexible compensation arrangement that the mark end goes on stretching out and drawing back towards, be provided with vertical mobile device on flexible compensation arrangement's the pars contractilis, be provided with the label pasting device in vertical mobile device's the pars contractilis. Meanwhile, the fixing parts of the telescopic compensation devices on the left side and the right side are connected with the left side and the right side of the label suction device through turnover devices.
Drive inside the label material frame of piling up and placing the label sticker through first elevating gear and carry out the lift of vertical direction, and then adjust the height of label material frame for the material mouth of getting of label material frame corresponds with label suction means's absorption portion. Simultaneously, the horizontal moving device is driven to lift along the vertical direction through the second lifting device, the horizontal moving device drives the telescopic compensation device and the overturning device to perform horizontal linear movement between the loading end and the labeling end, the telescopic compensation device performs stroke compensation along the extension of the horizontal direction, and the overturning device drives the label suction device to overturn.
Finally, the height of the label suction device is adjusted through the second lifting device, so that the height of a suction part of the label suction device is matched with that of the label frame; the label suction device is driven by the horizontal moving device and the telescopic compensation device to linearly move between the feeding end and the labeling end along the horizontal direction, so that the label suction device moves to the labeling end to perform label bonding on the side surface of the material after adsorbing a label at the feeding end; the turning device drives the label absorbing device to turn by ninety degrees, so that the absorbing part of the label absorbing device is switched between a horizontal state and a vertical state, when the label absorbing device is positioned at the feeding end to absorb the label, at this time, the suction part of the label suction means is in a horizontal state parallel to the horizontally stacked label stickers, when the label suction device moves from the feeding end to the labeling end along the horizontal direction, the turnover device drives the label suction device to rotate from the horizontal state to the vertical state, so that the suction part of the label suction device rotates to a vertical state parallel to the vertical end surface of one side of the material, that is to say, the label sticker adsorbed on the absorption part rotates to the vertical state parallel to the vertical end face on one side of the material, and the horizontal moving device is matched to drive the label absorption device to continue to feed towards the direction close to one side of the material, so that the label is attached to the vertical end face on one side of the material. The edges of the left side and the right side of the label attached to the vertical end face of the material side correspond to the attaching portions of the label attaching devices arranged along the left side and the right side of the length direction respectively, and then the left edge and the right edge of the label can be attached to the vertical end face of the material side through the label attaching devices on the left side and the right side.
It should be further noted that, in order to enable the left and right label sticking apparatuses to effectively stick the left and right edges of the label, the width H of the label sticker should be larger than the distance L between the sticking portions of the left and right label sticking apparatuses. Because the width H of the label sticker is greater than the interval L between the pasting parts of the label pasting devices on the left and right sides, when the turnover device drives the label suction device to overturn from the horizontal state to the vertical state, the edge of the label sticker can be hindered by the edges of the label pasting devices on the left and right sides. But because the label sticker itself is flexible plastic sticker, consequently the edge of the label sticker left and right sides can bend when the edge of sticking device is obstructed in the upset in-process, after the label sticker overturns to vertical state along with label suction means, the edge of the label sticker left and right sides no longer receives the hindrance and the reconversion of sticking device's edge this moment, make the width of label sticker left and right sides direction be greater than the distance between the portion of sticking of the device of the left and right sides, then can guarantee that the portion of sticking of the device of the left and right sides can paste the edge pressfitting of the label sticker left and right sides on the vertical terminal surface of material one side.
It should be further noted that the label sticker itself is a flexible plastic sticker with a certain degree of flexibility, so that the label sticker is not torn when being hindered by the edge of the labeling device, but is bent inward by the hindrance of the edge of the labeling device. After the label sticker is turned to the vertical state and is not hindered by the edge of the label sticking device any more, the edges of the left side and the right side of the label sticker are restored to the original state.
In order to better realize the invention, the label sticking device further comprises an installation rack, one side of the installation rack is connected with a moving part of the vertical moving device, one end of the installation rack, which is close to the labeling end, is movably provided with a movable seat, which is close to or far from the labeling end, one side of the movable seat, which is close to the labeling end, is rotatably provided with a driving wheel, and one side of the movable seat, which is far from the labeling end, is rotatably provided with at least one tension wheel; the one end that the installation frame is close to subsides mark end corresponds the action wheel and rotates and is provided with the pinch roller, be provided with cutting tool between pinch roller and the action wheel, still be provided with the drive arrangement that drives the movable seat and be close to or keep away from the removal of mark end on the one side that the installation frame was kept away from the mark end.
The sticky tape is pasted around being equipped with between action wheel, take-up pulley, the pinch roller, when carrying out label pasting, drives the direction that the sliding seat orientation is close to the subsides mark end through drive arrangement and removes for the rim of action wheel is hugged closely with the label edge on the vertical terminal surface of material one side in step with the rim of pinch roller, lies in the sticky tape between action wheel and the pinch roller and the contact of label sticker edge on the vertical terminal surface of material one side and not contact with cutting tool's blade this moment. Then the vertical moving device drives the installation rack to vertically move along the direction that the midpoint of the left edge and the midpoint of the right edge of the label point to the corner points of the left edge and the right edge of the label, the adhesive tape is pressed on the edge of the label through the driving wheel, and the adhesive tape is pressed through the pressing wheel. After the label edge is completely pasted, the movable seat is driven by the driving device to move towards the direction far away from the labeling end, so that the adhesive tape between the driving wheel and the pressing wheel is driven to contact with the cutting edge of the cutting tool, and the adhesive tape is cut off.
It needs to be further explained that the pinch roller is arranged on one side of the driving wheel close to the middle point of the left and right edges of the label sticker.
In order to better realize the invention, a tape telescopic installation shaft is further arranged on one side of the installation rack far away from the labeling end, the tape telescopic installation shaft comprises a fixed shaft, a telescopic shaft and a jacking spring, insertion holes are respectively arranged at two ends of the fixed shaft, the telescopic shaft is slidably inserted in the insertion holes through the jacking spring, and one end of the telescopic shaft far away from the fixed shaft extends into an installation clamping groove in the installation rack and is rotatably connected with the installation clamping groove.
In order to better realize the invention, the mounting rack further comprises two mounting plates which are aligned and arranged at intervals, mounting clamping grooves are correspondingly arranged on one sides of the two mounting plates far away from the labeling end, and the mounting clamping grooves on the two sides are respectively and rotatably connected with telescopic shafts at the two ends of the fixed shaft.
In order to better realize the invention, the label frame comprises a first material frame and a second material frame, the top of the first material frame is provided with an opening, the top of the first material frame is provided with the second material frame through an upright rod, and a space for a label suction device to extend into is arranged between the first material frame and the second material frame; the left side and the right side of the first material frame in the length direction are respectively connected with the lifting part of the first lifting device.
The area of the horizontal section of the second material frame is smaller than that of the horizontal section of the second material frame, namely the first material frame is used for storing label stickers with larger areas, and the second material frame is used for storing label stickers with smaller areas. One side that first material frame and second material frame are close to the iron label end all is provided with gets the material mouth, and the width of getting the material mouth is greater than label suction means's width, reserves sufficient space between the top of first material frame and the bottom of second material frame simultaneously and supplies label suction means to stretch into. When the label is required to be absorbed in the first material frame, the first material frame is driven to descend to a first height through the first lifting device, so that the space between the first material frame and the second material frame corresponds to the label absorbing device, and the label absorbing device extends into the space between the first material frame and the second material frame to absorb the label in the first material frame; when the label needs to be sucked in the first material frame, the first material frame is driven to descend to the second height through the first lifting device, so that the label sucking device is located at the top of the second material frame, the label sucking device stretches into the material taking port of the second material frame at the moment, and the label in the second material frame is adsorbed.
In order to better realize the invention, furthermore, jacking bottom plates are movably arranged at the bottoms of the inner sides of the first material frame and the second material frame along the vertical direction, a vertical lifting device is arranged at one side of the first material frame and one side of the second material frame, and the lifting end of the vertical lifting device is connected with one side of the jacking bottom plate.
In order to better realize the labeling machine, the horizontal moving device comprises a horizontal linear driving device, a horizontal linear sliding rail, a horizontal linear sliding block and a horizontal mounting base, the horizontal mounting base is arranged on a lifting part of the second lifting device, the horizontal linear sliding rail is arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the horizontal mounting base along the horizontal direction, one end of the horizontal linear sliding rail extends to the feeding end, and the other end of the horizontal linear sliding rail extends to the labeling end; the horizontal linear sliding rail is provided with a horizontal linear sliding block in a sliding mode, a horizontal linear driving device is arranged on one side of the horizontal linear sliding rail, one side of the horizontal linear sliding block is connected with the driving end of the horizontal linear driving device, and the other side of the horizontal linear sliding block is connected with one side of the telescopic compensation device.
In order to better realize the invention, the turnover device further comprises a ninety-degree rotating cylinder, a connecting flange, an in-place detection switch and a limiting block, wherein the cylinder body of the ninety-degree rotating cylinder is connected with one side of the telescopic compensation device, and the rotating shaft of the ninety-degree rotating cylinder is connected with one side of the label suction device through the connecting flange; ninety degrees are provided with two detection switches that target in place on the connection terminal surface of rotating the cylinder 180 degrees, it is 90 along circumference to be provided with two stopper to lie in between two detection switches that target in place on the flange.
In order to better realize the invention, the first lifting device further comprises first lifting cylinders, the first lifting cylinders are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the feeding end of the mounting base along the length direction, and a lifting part of the first lifting cylinder is connected with one side of the label material frame.
In order to better realize the invention, the second lifting device comprises a lifting upright post, lifting screw rods, lifting nut seats, a lifting connecting seat and a lifting motor, wherein the lifting upright post is symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the labeling end of the mounting base along the length direction; one side of the lifting nut seat is connected with the lifting upright column in a sliding mode, the other side of the lifting nut seat is connected with one side of the lifting connecting seat, and the other side of the lifting connecting seat is connected with the horizontal moving device.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
(1) according to the invention, the first lifting device is arranged at the feeding end of the mounting base, the label frame is arranged on the lifting part of the first lifting device, the label sticker is stored on the label frame, and the label frame is driven by the first lifting device to vertically lift; the label attaching device comprises a mounting base, a first lifting device, a second lifting device, a horizontal moving device, a turnover device, a label absorbing device, a label frame, a label, a rotating device, a label rotating device and a label rotating device, wherein the first lifting device is arranged at the material attaching end of the mounting base; by repeating the steps, the label adsorption, label transfer, label turning and label bonding can be efficiently and continuously carried out, and the working efficiency of label bonding is greatly improved;
(2) according to the invention, the jacking bottom plate is movably arranged in the first material frame or the second material frame along the vertical direction, the vertical lifting device for driving the jacking bottom plate to lift is arranged on one side of the first material frame or the second material frame, the jacking bottom plate is driven to lift upwards through the vertical lifting device, so that the label sticker stored in the first material frame or the second material frame is driven to lift upwards, the vertical jacking device in the label suction device is matched to push downwards to suck the mounting frame in a jacking manner, and the sum of the stroke of the vertical lifting device and the stroke of the vertical jacking device is larger than or equal to the depth of the first material frame or the second material frame, so that the jacking stroke of the vertical jacking device is effectively reduced, the height of the vertical jacking device is effectively reduced, the convenient installation of the vertical jacking device is realized, and the vertical jacking device is effectively prevented from interfering with other structures;
(3) the movable seat is arranged on the mounting machine frame in a sliding or rotating mode, the driving wheel is arranged on one side, close to the labeling end, of the movable seat, the tensioning wheel is arranged on one side, far away from the labeling end, of the movable seat, the driving device drives the movable seat to slide or rotate towards the direction close to the labeling end, the driving wheel and the pressing wheel are attached to the labeling end, the adhesive tape is adhered to the labeling end through the driving wheel, and meanwhile, the pressing wheel presses the adhesive tape tightly, so that the adhesive tape can be tightly and stably adhered to the labeling end; after pasting the mark and accomplishing, drive the movable seat through drive arrangement and towards the direction slip or the rotation of keeping away from subsides mark end, and then drive the action wheel and break away from a surface, through driving the take-up pulley towards the direction oppression sticky tape of keeping away from a mark end, and then make sticky tape and the blade contact that is located the cutting tool between action wheel and the pinch roller, realize cutting off the convenience of sticky tape, then can carry out next time and paste the mark operation, improved the work efficiency who pastes the mark greatly.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
a material side labeling machine of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, includes a mounting base having a labeling end and a loading end respectively disposed at two ends along a length direction, the loading end of the mounting base is provided with a first lifting device 1, and a label frame 3 having a material taking port is disposed on a lifting portion of the first lifting device 1; a label suction device 6 is arranged on the mounting base corresponding to the material taking port of the label material frame 3, the label suction device 6 is symmetrically provided with second lifting devices 2 along the left side and the right side of the length direction, the upper side and the lower side of the lifting parts of the second lifting devices 2 at the two sides are symmetrically provided with two groups of horizontal moving devices 4 which linearly move between the labeling end and the material loading end, a telescopic compensation device 7 which is telescopic towards the labeling end is arranged on the moving part of each group of horizontal moving devices 4, a vertical moving device 8 which moves along the vertical direction is arranged on the telescopic part of the telescopic compensation device 7, and one side of the telescopic compensation device 7 is connected with one side of the label suction device 6 through a turnover device 5; a label sticking device 9 is arranged on the moving part of the vertical moving device 8.
First elevating gear 1 drives label material frame 3 and goes up and down in order to adjust the height of label material frame 3 along vertical direction, and the top of label material frame 3 is provided with open-top, and label material frame 3 is provided with the material taking mouth that communicates with open-top on being close to one side of subsides mark end.
Two groups of second lifting devices 2 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the labeling end of the mounting base along the length direction, and horizontal moving devices 4 are symmetrically arranged at the upper end and the lower end of a lifting part of each group of second lifting devices 2 along the horizontal direction of the feeding end pointing to the labeling end respectively. Correspond label material frame 3 and be provided with label suction means 6 between the horizontal migration device 4 that is located the left and right sides, label suction means 6 is provided with turning device 5 along the symmetry on length direction's the left and right sides, between left turning device 5 and left horizontal migration device 4, all establish through the adapter between turning device 5 on right side and the horizontal migration device 4 on right side and be connected with flexible compensation arrangement 7, flexible compensation arrangement 7's pars contractilis is along the directional subsides mark end setting of the horizontal direction that is on a parallel with horizontal migration device 4, and be provided with vertical mobile device 8 on flexible compensation arrangement 7's the pars contractilis, be provided with label sticking apparatus 9 in vertical mobile device 8's the removal portion.
Further, the vertical moving device 8 is a rodless vertical cylinder, a cylinder body of the rodless vertical cylinder is connected with a telescopic part of the telescopic compensation device 7, and a moving part of the rodless vertical cylinder is connected with the label sticking device 9.
Furthermore, the telescopic compensation device 7 is a telescopic compensation cylinder, one side of the cylinder body of the telescopic compensation cylinder is connected with the moving part of the horizontal moving device 4, the other side of the cylinder body of the telescopic compensation cylinder is connected with the turnover device 5, and the end part of a push rod of the telescopic compensation cylinder is connected with the vertical moving device 8.
The specific working steps are as follows:
(1) the label suction device 6 is driven to turn to a horizontal state through the turning device 5, so that a suction part of the label suction device 6 is parallel to a label sticker horizontally placed in the label frame 3, and then the label suction device 6 is driven to move to the label frame 3 at the feeding end through the horizontal moving device 4 to suck labels;
(2) the label suction device 6 is driven to move towards the labeling end by the horizontal moving device 4, and the label suction device 6 is driven to turn ninety degrees from the horizontal state to the vertical state by the turning device 5 in the moving process, so that the label sticker adsorbed on the suction part of the label suction device 6 is turned from the horizontal state to the vertical state parallel to the vertical end face on one side of the material;
(3) the horizontal moving device 4 continues to drive the label suction device 6 to move towards the labeling end until the label sticker passes through the space between the left and right label sticking devices 9 and is stuck on the vertical end surface of one side of the material, and at the moment, the edges of the left and right sides of the label sticker correspond to the sticking parts of the left and right label sticking devices 9;
(4) drive label pasting device 9 through flexible compensation arrangement 7 and feed towards the subsides mark end for the edge pressfitting of label pasting device 9 is on the vertical terminal surface of material one side with the edge pressfitting of label sticker in the portion of pasting, then drives label pasting device 9 through vertical mobile device 8 and moves along the directional left and right sides edge angular point's of label sticker left and right sides edge midpoint, and then laminates the edge of the label sticker left and right sides on the vertical terminal surface of material one side.
Example 2:
the embodiment is further optimized based on embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 5, the label sticking apparatus 9 includes an installation frame 91 having one side connected to the moving part of the vertical moving apparatus 8, a movable seat 94 moving close to or away from the labeling end is movably disposed on one end of the installation frame 91 close to the labeling end, a driving wheel 92 is rotatably mounted on one side of the movable seat 94 close to the labeling end, and at least one tension wheel 95 is rotatably disposed on one side of the movable seat 94 away from the labeling end; one end of the mounting frame 91 close to the labeling end is provided with a pressing wheel 93 corresponding to the driving wheel 92 in a rotating manner, a cutting tool 96 is arranged between the pressing wheel 93 and the driving wheel 92, and a driving device 97 for driving the movable seat 94 to move close to or far away from the labeling end is further arranged on one side of the mounting frame 91 far away from the labeling end.
A driving wheel 92 and a pressing wheel 93 are arranged on one side of the mounting frame 91 close to the plaster, the driving wheel 92 is rotatably mounted on a movable seat 94, the movable seat 94 is slidably or rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 91, and the pressing wheel 93 is rotatably mounted on the mounting frame 91. The driving device 97 can drive the movable seat 94 to move toward the direction close to or away from the labeling end, and further drive the driving wheel 92 and the tension wheel 95 to move toward the direction close to or away from the labeling end.
An adhesive tape roll is rotatably arranged on one side, away from the labeling end, of the mounting rack 91, the adhesive tape discharged from the adhesive tape roll sequentially winds the rims of the tension wheel 95, the driving wheel 92 and the pressing wheel 93, and the adhesive tape is straightened through the tension wheel 95. Simultaneously, when labeling the vertical terminal surface to material one side, drive arrangement 97 drives movable seat 94 and moves towards the direction that is close to labeling end, and then make action wheel 92 on the movable seat 94 flush with the rim of pinch roller 93 and laminate with the vertical terminal surface of material one side, can drive whole installation frame 91 through vertical mobile device 8 and carry out vertical movement along the direction that the midpoint of the edge pointed to about the edge corner point about the label sticker, and then laminate the sticky tape at the edge of the left and right sides of label sticker through action wheel 92, compress tightly the sticky tape through pinch roller 93 simultaneously, make the label sticker laminate firmly on the terminal surface of gypsum.
After the adhesive tape is attached, the driving device 97 drives the movable seat 94 to move towards the direction far away from the labeling end, so that the tensioning wheel 95 presses the adhesive tape to move towards the direction far away from the labeling end, the adhesive tape is in contact with the cutting edge of the cutting tool 96 between the driving wheel 92 and the pressing wheel 93, and the adhesive tape is cut off through the cutting tool 96.
Other parts of this embodiment are the same as embodiment 1, and thus are not described again.
Example 3:
the embodiment is further optimized on the basis of the foregoing embodiment 1 or 2, as shown in fig. 12, a tape telescopic mounting shaft 98 is further disposed on one side of the mounting frame 91 away from the labeling end, the tape telescopic mounting shaft 98 includes a fixed shaft 981, a telescopic shaft 982 and a jacking spring 983, two ends of the fixed shaft 981 are respectively provided with an insertion hole, the telescopic shaft 982 is slidably inserted in the insertion hole through the jacking spring 983, and one end of the telescopic shaft 982 away from the fixed shaft 981 extends into the mounting slot on the mounting frame 91 and is rotatably connected with the mounting slot. The mounting frame 91 comprises two mounting plates which are aligned and arranged at intervals, mounting clamping grooves are correspondingly arranged on one sides of the two mounting plates far away from the labeling end, and the mounting clamping grooves on the two sides are respectively and rotatably connected with telescopic shafts 982 at the two ends of a fixed shaft 981.
With the adhesive tape roll suit on fixed axle 981, then press the telescopic shaft 982 at fixed axle 981 both ends for the top tight spring 983 at both ends compresses towards the fixed axle, and the interval between the telescopic shaft 982 at both ends is less than the interval between the installation draw-in groove on the mounting panel of both sides this moment, can place whole adhesive tape telescopic installation axle 98 between the mounting panel of both sides, and makes the telescopic shaft 982 at fixed axle 981 both ends align the installation draw-in groove on the mounting panel of both sides respectively.
The flexible axle 982 of cancellation is pressed, and the tight spring 983 in top pushes up the flexible axle 982 towards the direction of keeping away from fixed axle 981 reconversion this moment, and then makes the axle head of flexible axle 982 get into the installation draw-in groove, realizes the convenient installation of whole sticky tape flexible installation axle 98 between the mounting panel of both sides. Through the structure, the convenient disassembly and assembly of the adhesive tape telescopic mounting shaft 98 between the mounting plates on the two sides can be realized, and the convenient replacement of an adhesive tape roll is realized.
Furthermore, the one end that telescopic shaft 982 stretched into installation draw-in groove inside is the bulb end, bulb end and installation draw-in groove's terminal surface butt.
Further, be provided with the spacer pin between the one side that installation frame 91 is close to the mark end and movable seat 94, when movable seat 94 moves to when contacting with the spacer pin towards the direction that is close to the mark end, through setting up the motion extreme position of spacer pin restriction movable seat 94, avoid movable seat 94 to continue to move towards the direction that is close to the mark end for the rim of action wheel 92 on the movable seat 94 just is in the position of pressing the sticky tape on the vertical terminal surface of material one side.
Furthermore, one side of the driving wheel 92 is provided with an adhesive tape pressing elastic sheet, the adhesive tape pressing elastic sheet is in contact with the rim of the driving wheel 92, an adhesive tape is wound on the outer side of the rim of the driving wheel 92, the adhesive tape is pressed on the rim of the driving wheel 92 through the elastic action of the adhesive tape pressing elastic sheet, and the adhesive tape is prevented from falling off from the rim of the driving wheel 92 after being cut off.
The rest of this embodiment is the same as embodiment 1 or 2, and therefore, the description thereof is omitted.
Example 4:
this embodiment is further optimized on the basis of any of the above embodiments 1-3, wherein the movable seat 94 is horizontally and linearly slidably connected to one side of the mounting frame 91 near the labeling end, the driving device 97 is a linear driving cylinder or a linear driving push rod arranged parallel to the sliding direction of the movable seat 94, and the driving end of the linear driving cylinder or the linear driving push rod is connected to one side of the movable seat 94.
Further, as shown in fig. 6, a horizontal linear sliding groove 01 is formed in one side of the mounting frame 91 close to the labeling end, specifically, the horizontal linear sliding grooves 01 are formed in corresponding positions of the mounting plates on the two sides, a linear sliding block is slidably arranged in the linear sliding groove 01, and one side of the linear sliding block is connected with one side of the movable seat 94.
As shown in fig. 7, the movable seat 94 is driven by the linear driving cylinder or the linear driving rod to linearly move along the linear sliding chute 01, so that the movable seat 94 is close to or far from the labeling end along the horizontal direction to linearly move, and the driving wheel 92 and the tensioning wheel 95 are driven to linearly move towards the direction close to or far from the labeling end.
Other parts of this embodiment are the same as any of embodiments 1 to 3, and thus are not described again.
Example 5:
this embodiment is further optimized on the basis of any one of the above embodiments 1 to 4, wherein one end of the movable seat 94 is rotatably hinged to one side of the mounting frame 91 near the labeling end, the other end of the movable seat 94 is slidably connected to one side of the mounting frame 91 near the labeling end along an arc, the driving device 97 is a torsion motor or a torsion motor disposed at the hinge of the movable seat 94, and the driving end of the torsion motor or the torsion motor is connected to the hinge of the movable seat 94.
Further, as shown in fig. 8, a hinge hole and an arc-shaped chute 02 are arranged on one side of the mounting frame 91 close to the labeling end, the center of the arc-shaped chute 02 is concentric with the hinge hole, one end of the movable seat 94 is rotatably hinged to the hinge hole through a hinge shaft, the other end of the movable seat 94 is slidably connected with the arc-shaped chute 02 through an arc-shaped slider, and the driving end of the torsion motor or the torsion motor is connected with the shaft end of the hinge shaft.
As shown in fig. 9, the hinge shaft is directly driven to rotate clockwise by the torsion motor or the torsion motor, so as to drive the movable seat 94 to rotate, at this time, the arc-shaped slider at the other end of the movable seat 94 slides clockwise along the arc-shaped chute 02, so that the entire movable seat 94 rotates along an arc line toward a direction close to the labeling end; similarly, carry out anticlockwise rotation through twisting motor or twisting motor direct drive articulated shaft, and then drive movable seat 94 and rotate, the arc slider of the movable seat 94 other end this moment along arc spout 02 anticlockwise slip, and then make whole movable seat 94 rotate along the direction that the subsides mark end is kept away from to the pitch arc orientation, and then drive action wheel 92 and take-up pulley 95 orientation are close to or keep away from the direction rotation that pastes the mark end.
Other parts of this embodiment are the same as any of embodiments 1 to 4, and thus are not described again.
Example 6:
this embodiment is further optimized on the basis of any one of the above embodiments 1 to 5, wherein one end of the movable seat 94 is rotatably connected to one side of the mounting frame 91 near the labeling end, the other end of the movable seat 94 is slidably connected to one side of the mounting frame 91 near the labeling end along an arc, the driving device 97 is a linear driving cylinder or a linear driving push rod hinged to the mounting frame 91, and a driving end of the linear driving cylinder or the linear driving push rod is hinged to one side of the movable seat 94.
Further, as shown in fig. 10 and 11, a hinge hole and an arc-shaped chute 02 are formed in one side of the mounting frame 91 close to the labeling end, the center of the arc-shaped chute 02 is concentric with the hinge hole, one end of the movable seat 94 is rotatably hinged to the hinge hole through a hinge shaft, the other end of the movable seat 94 is slidably connected to the arc-shaped chute 02 through an arc-shaped slider, the fixed end of the linear driving cylinder or the linear driving push rod is hinged to one side of the mounting frame 91, one side of the driving end movable seat 94 of the linear driving cylinder or the linear driving push rod is hinged, the movable seat 94 is driven to rotate in an arc shape around the hinge by the linear driving cylinder or the linear driving push rod, the movable seat 94 is driven to move close to or far away from the labeling end, and the driving wheel 92 and the tensioning wheel 95 are driven to move close to or far away from the labeling end.
Other parts of this embodiment are the same as any of embodiments 1 to 5, and thus are not described again.
Example 7:
in this embodiment, a further optimization is performed on the basis of any one of the embodiments 1 to 6, as shown in fig. 13, the label frame 3 includes a first frame 31 and a second frame 32, the top of which is provided with an opening, the top of the first frame 31 is provided with the second frame 32 by an upright rod, and a space for the label suction device 6 to extend into is provided between the first frame 31 and the second frame 32; the left and right sides of the first material frame 31 along the length direction are respectively connected with the lifting part of the first lifting device 1.
The top of first material frame 31 and second material frame 32 all is provided with the open-top of putting into the label sticker, still is provided with the material taking mouth that communicates with the open-top on the one side that first material frame 31 and second material frame 32 are close to the subsides mark end. The label suction device 6 sucks and picks up the label sticker through the top openings of the first material frame 31 and the second material frame 32. The setting of second material frame 32 is at the top of first material frame 31, and the correspondence is provided with the pole setting between the bottom four corners of second material frame 32 and the four corners at the top of first material frame 31, and the inner area of first material frame 31 is greater than the inner area of second material frame 32, and first material frame 31 is used for placing the bigger label sticker of area promptly, and second material frame 32 is used for placing the smaller label sticker of area.
As shown in fig. 15, when the label sticker needs to be adsorbed from the first material frame 31, the first material frame 31 and the second material frame 32 are driven to lift by the first lifting device 1, so that the space between the first material frame 31 and the second material frame 32 corresponds to the label suction device 6, and then the label suction device 6 extends into the space between the first material frame 31 and the second material frame 32 and adsorbs the label sticker from the top opening of the first material frame 31.
As shown in fig. 16, when the label sticker needs to be adsorbed from the second material frame 32, the first lifting device 1 drives the first material frame 31 and the second material frame 32 to lift, so that the second material frame 32 descends to the lower part of the label suction device 6, and then the label suction device 6 moves to the top of the second material frame 32 and adsorbs the label sticker from the top opening of the second material frame 32.
Further, as shown in fig. 14, the inner bottoms of the first material frame 31 and the second material frame 32 are both provided with a jacking bottom plate 001 along the vertical direction, one side of the first material frame 31 and the second material frame 32 is provided with a vertical lifting device 002, and the lifting end of the vertical lifting device 002 is connected with one side of the jacking bottom plate 001.
The label suction device 6 is firstly driven by the horizontal moving device 4 to move to the top opening of the first material frame 31 or the second material frame 32, and then the label suction device 6 is driven by the second lifting device 2 to descend, so that the suction part of the label suction device 6 is in contact with the label sticker placed in the first material frame 31 or the second material frame 32. Since the first material frame 31 or the second material frame 32 is stacked with the label stickers having a certain thickness, in order to ensure that the suction portion of the label suction device 6 contacts with the label stickers, the stroke of the second lifting device 2 must be greater than or equal to the thickness of the stacked label stickers. When the thickness of the stacked label sticker is large, this requires a large stroke of the second lifting device 2, which further results in a large volume of the second lifting device 2 itself, and further causes a problem that the second lifting device 2 is difficult to mount or interferes after mounting.
In order to solve the above problem, as shown in fig. 14, a jacking bottom plate 001 is movably disposed at the bottom of the inner sides of the first material frame 31 and the second material frame 32 along the vertical direction, and the stacked label stickers are placed on the jacking bottom plate 001. When the sticker needs to be adsorbed, the label suction device 6 is driven to descend through the second lifting device 2, and the jacking bottom plate 001 is pushed upwards through the vertical lifting device 002. At this moment, the sum of the descending stroke of the second lifting device 2 and the upward pushing stroke of the vertical lifting device 002 is more than or equal to the thickness of the stacked label stickers, so that the descending stroke of the second lifting device 2 is effectively reduced, the size of the second lifting device 2 is effectively reduced, and the second lifting device 2 is convenient to install and cannot interfere with other structures.
Further, the edge of the jacking bottom plate 001 is provided with a roller, and the rim of the roller is in rolling contact with the inner wall of the first material frame 31 or the second material frame 32; vertical hoisting device 002 is for setting up the promotion cylinder in first material frame 31 or second material frame 32 one side along vertical direction, the pull rod tip that promotes the cylinder is connected with one side of jacking bottom plate 001, drives jacking bottom plate 001 through promoting the cylinder and rises, and then drives the inside label sticker of placing of first material frame 31 or second material frame 32 and rises.
Other parts of this embodiment are the same as any of embodiments 1 to 6, and thus are not described again.
Example 8:
the present embodiment is further optimized on the basis of any one of the above embodiments 1 to 7, as shown in fig. 17 to 19, the horizontal moving device 4 includes a horizontal linear driving device 41, a horizontal linear sliding rail 42, a horizontal linear sliding block 43, and a horizontal mounting base 44, the horizontal mounting base 44 is disposed on the lifting portion of the second lifting device 2, the horizontal linear sliding rail 42 is disposed on both upper and lower sides of the horizontal mounting base 44 along the horizontal direction, one end of the horizontal linear sliding rail 42 extends to the feeding end, and the other end extends to the labeling end; a horizontal linear sliding block 43 is slidably arranged on the horizontal linear sliding rail 42, a horizontal linear driving device 41 is arranged on one side of the horizontal linear sliding rail 42, one side of the horizontal linear sliding block 43 is connected with the driving end of the horizontal linear driving device 41, and the other side of the horizontal linear sliding block 43 is connected with one side of the telescopic compensation device 7.
The horizontal mounting base 44 is connected to the elevating portion of the second elevating device 2. The upper and lower ends of one side of the horizontal mounting base 44 close to the label suction device 6 are symmetrically provided with horizontal linear sliding rails 42 along the horizontal direction of the feeding end pointing to the labeling end, one end of each horizontal linear sliding rail 42 extends to the labeling end, and the other end extends to the feeding end. A horizontal linear sliding block 43 is arranged on one side of the horizontal linear sliding rail 42 close to the label suction device 6 in a sliding mode, meanwhile, a horizontal linear driving device 41 is arranged on the top and the bottom of the horizontal installation base 44 along the horizontal direction, the driving end of the horizontal linear driving device 41 is connected with the top or the bottom of the horizontal linear sliding block 43, and one side of the horizontal linear sliding block 43 is connected with one side of the telescopic compensation device 7 through a connecting bolt.
Further, the horizontal linear driving device 41 includes a driving belt, a driving motor, a driving pulley and a driven pulley, the driving pulley and the driven pulley are rotatably disposed at two ends of the top of the horizontal mounting base 44, the driving belt is wound between the driving pulley and the driven pulley in a transmission manner, a wheel shaft of the driving pulley is in transmission connection with an output end of the driving motor, and one side of the driving belt is connected with the top or the bottom of the horizontal linear sliding block 43 through a connecting plate. The driving belt pulley and the driven belt pulley are driven to rotate by the driving motor, so that the driving belt is driven to perform linear transmission, and the horizontal linear sliding block 43 is driven to slide along the horizontal linear sliding rail 42 by the driving belt.
Other parts of this embodiment are the same as any of embodiments 1 to 7, and thus are not described again.
Example 9:
the present embodiment is further optimized on the basis of any one of the above embodiments 1 to 8, as shown in fig. 20, the flipping unit 5 includes a ninety-degree rotating cylinder 51, a connecting flange 52, an in-position detecting switch 53, and a limiting block 54, wherein a cylinder body of the ninety-degree rotating cylinder 51 is connected to the moving portion of the horizontal moving unit 4, and a rotating shaft of the ninety-degree rotating cylinder 51 is connected to one side of the label suction unit 6 through the connecting flange 52; two detection switches 53 that target in place are arranged on the connection end face of the ninety-degree rotating cylinder 51 for 180 degrees, and two limiting blocks 54 are arranged on the connection flange 52 between the two detection switches 53 that target in place for 90 degrees along the circumferential direction.
Directly drive label suction means 6 through rotating cylinder 51 and carry out ninety degrees rotations for label suction means 6 switches between horizontal state and vertical state, and suction part is parallel with the inside label sticker of label material frame 3 when label suction means 6 is in the horizontal state, and suction part is parallel with the vertical terminal surface of material one side when label suction means 6 is in vertical state.
For convenience of description, the two limit switches 53 are named as a first limit switch and a second limit switch, and the two limit blocks 54 are named as a first limit block and a second limit block. When the first limiting block is contacted with the first limiting switch, the second limiting block is not contacted with the second limiting switch and is spaced by ninety degrees, after the rotating shaft of the rotating cylinder 51 rotates by ninety degrees, the first limiting block and the second limiting block are driven to synchronously rotate by ninety degrees, at the moment, the second limiting block is contacted with the second limiting switch, and the first limiting block is separated from the first limiting switch and is spaced by ninety degrees. The rotation of the rotating shaft of the rotating cylinder 51 is strictly limited to ninety degrees by the position matching between the two limit switches 53 and the two limit blocks 54.
Other parts of this embodiment are the same as any of embodiments 1 to 8, and thus are not described again.
Example 10:
the present embodiment is further optimized on the basis of any one of the above embodiments 1 to 9, as shown in fig. 13, the first lifting device 1 includes first lifting cylinders 11, two first lifting cylinders 11 are symmetrically disposed on the left and right sides of the loading end of the mounting base along the length direction, and the lifting portion of the first lifting cylinder 11 is connected to one side of the label frame 3.
Further, first elevating gear 1 still includes first lift guide bar 12, first lift guide bar 12 sets up in the left and right sides of label material frame 3 along length direction along vertical direction symmetry, be provided with the uide bushing on the left and right sides of label material frame 3, the uide bushing of the left and right sides respectively with the first lift guide bar 12 sliding connection of the left and right sides. Through sliding connection between first lift guide bar 12 and the uide bushing, realize the lift direction to label material frame 3 for the lift of label material frame 3 is more steady.
Other parts of this embodiment are the same as any of embodiments 1 to 9, and thus are not described again.
Example 11:
in this embodiment, a further optimization is performed on the basis of any one of the embodiments 1 to 10, as shown in fig. 21, the second lifting device 2 includes a lifting column 21, a lifting screw 22, a lifting nut seat 23, a lifting connection seat 24, and a lifting motor 25, the lifting column 21 is symmetrically disposed on the left and right sides of the labeling end of the mounting base along the length direction, the lifting screw 22 is vertically and rotatably disposed on the lifting column 21, one end of the lifting screw 22 is also in transmission connection with the output end of the lifting motor 25, and the lifting nut seats 23 are respectively sleeved on the lifting screws 22 on the left and right sides; one side of the lifting nut seat 23 is connected with the lifting upright post 21 in a sliding manner, the other side of the lifting nut seat 23 is connected with one side of the lifting connecting seat 24, and the other side of the lifting connecting seat 24 is connected with a horizontal mounting base 44 in the horizontal moving device 4.
Other parts of this embodiment are the same as any of embodiments 1 to 10 described above, and thus are not described again.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and all simple modifications and equivalent variations of the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention.