CN113492053B - Double-channel iron powder cake crushing equipment - Google Patents
Double-channel iron powder cake crushing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113492053B CN113492053B CN202111056242.9A CN202111056242A CN113492053B CN 113492053 B CN113492053 B CN 113492053B CN 202111056242 A CN202111056242 A CN 202111056242A CN 113492053 B CN113492053 B CN 113492053B
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- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005536 corrosion prevention Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009920 food preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0056—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a double-channel iron powder cake crushing device, which belongs to the technical field of crushing machinery and comprises an installation bottom plate, a switching mechanism, a crushing mechanism and rollers, wherein the switching mechanism is arranged in the middle of a first end of the upper end surface of the installation bottom plate; the lower end part of the hammering feeding mechanism is fixedly arranged on the second end of the mounting bottom plate, and the hammering feeding mechanism and the crushing mechanism are arranged on the same side.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of crushing machinery, in particular to double-channel iron powder cake crushing equipment.
Background
Iron powder is often placed in packaging bags for food and the like, and the oxygen absorption function of the iron powder is utilized to achieve very obvious effects in the aspect of food preservation and corrosion prevention. At present, in the process of producing iron powder, iron powder can be gradually formed only by crushing iron powder cakes reduced at high temperature and fully crushing the iron powder cakes.
Patent publication No. CN202984668U proposes a crushing apparatus for fine iron powder cake, in which a cutter head mounted on a cutter head seat is used to crush the fine iron powder cake on a transmission system by driving a cutter head type crushing roller to rotate by an electric appliance. However, the iron powder cake crushing equipment can only perform a primary coarse crushing function on the iron powder cake through the hard alloy, and the links required for producing iron powder are far from being achieved, so that the double-channel iron powder cake crushing equipment provided by the invention can perform double-channel crushing on the iron powder cake, refine working links and improve efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problem, the invention provides double-channel iron powder cake crushing equipment which comprises an installation bottom plate, a switching mechanism, a hammering feeding mechanism, a crushing mechanism and rollers, wherein the switching mechanism is arranged in the middle of a first end of the upper end surface of the installation bottom plate; the lower end part of the hammering feeding mechanism is fixedly arranged at the second end of the mounting bottom plate, and the hammering feeding mechanism and the crushing mechanism are arranged at the same side.
The grinding mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a grinding mounting arm, a buffer spring and a grinding base, the rotating shaft is arranged inside the roller, the rotating shaft and the roller are coaxially and rotatably mounted, the rear end of the buffer spring is fixedly mounted on the grinding mounting arm, the grinding mounting arm is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft, and the rear end of the grinding base is fixedly mounted at the front end of the buffer spring.
The crushing mechanism comprises a fixed gear ring, a planetary gear, a central gear and a crushing rotating rod, wherein the fixed gear ring is fixedly arranged at the first end inside the roller and rotates together with the roller; the sun gear is rotatably arranged at the first end in the roller, and the planet gear is arranged between the fixed gear ring and the sun gear; broken dwang install respectively on planetary gear and sun gear, the broken dwang of sun gear drive rotates, the broken dwang of planetary gear drive rotates.
The device further comprises an optical axis seat, a latch block, a rotating optical axis, a rotating shaft large synchronous belt wheel, a rotating shaft synchronous belt, a roller bracket, a rotating shaft small synchronous belt wheel, a driving roller belt wheel, a roller synchronous belt, a driven roller belt wheel, a gear mounting bracket, a roller gear and a roller toothed ring, wherein the optical axis seat is arranged at two sides of the first end of the mounting bottom plate; the lower end part of the roller bracket is respectively arranged at two sides of the second end of the mounting bottom plate, the small rotating shaft synchronous belt pulley is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the roller bracket, the large rotating shaft synchronous belt pulley is sleeved between the large rotating shaft synchronous belt pulley and the small rotating shaft synchronous belt pulley, and the large rotating shaft synchronous belt pulley drives the small rotating shaft synchronous belt pulley to rotate through the large rotating shaft synchronous belt; the driving roller belt pulley is sleeved at the inner side position of the first end of the rotating optical axis, the lower end of the gear mounting bracket is fixedly mounted on two sides of the middle position of the mounting bottom plate respectively, the driven roller belt pulley is rotatably mounted at the upper end of the first side surface of the gear mounting bracket, the roller gear is mounted at the upper end of the second side surface of the gear mounting bracket, the gear mounting bracket and the roller gear are coaxially and fixedly mounted, the roller synchronous belt is sleeved on the driving roller belt pulley and the driven roller belt pulley, and the driving roller belt pulley drives the driven roller belt pulley to rotate through the roller synchronous belt; the roller gear ring is arranged at one end of the outer side surface of the roller, and the roller gear is meshed with the roller gear ring to form matching.
Further, still include door sliding rail, slip door, slip motor support, sliding motor, slip gear, slip rack, door sliding rail set up on the lateral surface of cylinder, the slip door pass through track slidable mounting on door sliding rail, the first end outside of slip door is provided with the slip rack, the lower tip fixed mounting of slip motor support on the cylinder, sliding motor passes through outside motor face fixed mounting on the slip motor support, installs the slip gear on the output shaft of sliding motor, the slip gear is installed with the meshing of slip rack, the slip motor drive slip door slides on door sliding rail.
Furthermore, the switching mechanism comprises a driving motor, a motor gear, a gear carrier, an optical axis gear, a switching optical axis and a driving pin block, wherein the driving motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the first end of the mounting base plate through a motor bracket, and a motor gear is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor; the gear rack is arranged at the front end of the driving motor, the switching optical axis is rotatably arranged on the gear rack, the optical axis gear and the switching optical axis are coaxially and fixedly arranged, the optical axis gear is meshed with the motor gear to form matching, and the motor gear drives the optical axis gear and the switching optical axis to rotate together; the driving pin block is fixedly arranged on the outer end of the switching optical axis.
The switching mechanism further comprises a sliding sleeve, a moving block, a switching cross rod, a fixed support and a driving electric cylinder, wherein the fixed support is arranged at the front end of the gear rack, the lower end of the fixed support is fixedly arranged on the mounting bottom plate, a cylinder body of the driving electric cylinder is fixedly arranged on the fixed support, an extension shaft of the driving electric cylinder faces towards the left side and the right side of the fixed support, a sliding groove is formed in the upper end of the fixed support, a first end of the switching cross rod is slidably arranged in the sliding groove of the fixed support, the first end of the switching cross rod is fixedly connected with the extension shaft of the driving electric cylinder, and the driving electric cylinder drives the switching cross rod to move; the sliding sleeve is rotatably arranged at the second end of the switching cross rod, and the moving block is connected with the sliding sleeve through a spring.
Furthermore, the hammering feeding mechanism comprises a hammering support, a hammering motor, an intermittent gear, a hinged support, a hammering gear, a mounting plate, a hammering block and a hammering spring, the lower end of the hammering support is fixedly mounted at the second end of the mounting base plate, the hammering motor is arranged at the upper end of the hammering support, and the intermittent gear is mounted on an output shaft of the hammering motor; the hinge support is arranged on the hammering support, the hinge support is arranged in front of the hammering motor, the hammering gear is rotatably arranged in the middle of the hinge support, the first end of the mounting plate is coaxially and fixedly connected with the hammering gear, the hammering gear and the mounting plate coaxially rotate, the intermittent gear is meshed with the hammering gear, and the intermittent gear drives the hammering gear to rotate; install extension spring between mounting panel and the hammering support, the second of hammering piece setting at the mounting panel serve, hammering spring suit is on the hammering piece.
Further, hammering support upper end mounting panel front end be provided with place the platform, place the platform middle and be provided with circular through-hole, place the platform edge and be provided with the brush cleaner, the brush cleaner can be with placing the bench piece propulsion circular through-hole in.
Grinding mechanism still grinds the fragment including grinding, grinds the kibble one end and articulates the narrow limit side that grinds the base, grinds the base and is provided with rectangular groove, grinds the kibble bottom and passes through compression spring and grind the square groove bottom of base and be connected.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) the working channels can be flexibly switched by the arranged switching mechanism, and the working process can be freely selected; (2) according to the invention, the iron powder cake is crushed by arranging the hammering feeding mechanism and is put into the roller for crushing, so that the iron powder cake is crushed preliminarily; (3) according to the invention, the two-channel crushing mechanism is arranged, so that crushing effects with different effects on the iron powder cakes can be achieved, the production link is optimized, and the working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Reference numerals: 1, mounting a bottom plate; 2-a switching mechanism; 3-hammering a feeding mechanism; 4-optical axis seat; 5-a latch block; 6-rotating the optical axis; 7-big synchronous pulley of the rotating shaft; 8-rotating shaft synchronous belt; 9-a roller bracket; 10-a small synchronous belt pulley of a rotating shaft; 11-driving roller belt wheel; 12-roller synchronous belt; 13-a driven drum pulley; 14-a gear mounting bracket; 15-a drum gear; 16-a grinding mechanism; 17-a crushing mechanism; 18-bin gate slide rail; 19-sliding bin gate; 20-sliding motor support; 21-a sliding motor; 22-a sliding gear; 23-a sliding rack; 24-a drum ring gear; 25-a roller; 201-driving motor; 202-motor gear; 203-gear rack; 204-optical axis gear; 205-switching optical axes; 206-drive latch block; 207-sliding sleeve; 208-moving block; 209-switching the cross bar; 210-a fixed support; 211-driving the electric cylinder; 301-hammering holder; 302-hammer motor; 303-intermittent gear; 304-a hinged support; 305-hammer gear; 306-a mounting plate; 307-hammer block; 308-hammer spring; 1601-a rotating shaft; 1602-crush mounting arm; 1603-buffer spring; 1604-grinding the base; 1605-grinding the pieces; 1701-fixing the toothed ring; 1702-planetary gear; 1703-sun gear; 1704-crushing turning bars.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the sliding door of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the switching mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a hammer feeding mechanism according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the grinding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7, the mounting base plate 1 is a rectangular iron plate, the switching mechanism 2 is disposed at a first end middle position of the upper end surface of the mounting base plate 1, two rotating shafts are respectively disposed at the left and right ends of the switching mechanism 2, two sets of optical axis seats 4 are disposed, two sets of optical axis seats 4 are respectively disposed at the left and right sides of the mounting base plate 1, a rotating optical axis 6 is rotatably mounted on the optical axis seat 4 at each side, the latch block 5 is fixedly connected with a first end of the rotating optical axis 6, and a first end of the rotating optical axis 6 is a side close to the switching mechanism 2; the rotating shaft large synchronous belt pulley 7 is sleeved on the second end of the rotating optical axis 6, and the rotating shaft large synchronous belt pulley 7 is fixedly connected with the second end of the rotating optical axis 6 coaxially; a pair of roller supports 9 are arranged at the front end of the optical axis seat 4 on each side, the lower ends of the roller supports 9 are respectively arranged at the two sides of the second end of the installation bottom plate 1, a rotating shaft small synchronous pulley 10 is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the roller supports 9, and a rotating shaft synchronous belt 8 is sleeved between a rotating shaft large synchronous pulley 7 and the rotating shaft small synchronous pulley 10; a driving roller belt wheel 11 is sleeved at the inner side position of the first end of the rotating optical axis 6, the lower ends of gear mounting brackets 14 are respectively arranged at two sides of the middle position of the mounting bottom plate 1 and correspond to each group of optical axis seats 4, driven roller belt wheels 13 are rotatably mounted at the upper end of the first side surface of the gear mounting bracket 14, a roller gear 15 is mounted at the upper end of the second side surface of the gear mounting bracket 14, the gear mounting bracket 14 and the roller gear 15 are coaxially and fixedly connected, and the roller gear 15 and the gear mounting bracket 14 rotate coaxially; the roller synchronous belt 12 is sleeved on the driving roller belt wheel 11 and the driven roller belt wheel 13, and the driving roller belt wheel 11 drives the driven roller belt wheel 13 to rotate through the roller synchronous belt 12; when the rotating optical axis 6 rotates, the rotating shaft large synchronous pulley 7 is driven to rotate, the rotating shaft large synchronous pulley 7 drives the rotating shaft small synchronous pulley 10 to rotate through the rotating shaft synchronous belt 8, and meanwhile, the driving roller pulley 11 drives the roller gear 15 to rotate.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, wherein the rollers 25 on both sides are respectively rotatably mounted at the upper end of the roller bracket 9, the roller gear ring 24 is arranged at one end of the outer side surface of the roller 25, the roller gear 15 is meshed with the roller gear ring 24 to form a fit, when the roller gear 15 rotates, the roller 25 is driven to rotate by the roller gear ring 24, and the rotation direction of the roller 25 is opposite to the rotation direction of the rotation shaft driven by the rotation shaft small synchronous pulley 10; the outer wall of the roller 25 is provided with a rectangular bin door, a bin door sliding rail 18 is arranged on the outer side surface of the roller 25 and is positioned at the edge of a long side opening, a sliding bin door 19 is slidably arranged on the bin door sliding rail 18 through a rail, a sliding rack 23 is arranged on the outer side of the first end of the sliding bin door 19, the lower end of a sliding motor bracket 20 is fixedly arranged on the roller 25 and is positioned at the peripheral position of the opening, a sliding motor 21 is fixedly arranged on the sliding motor bracket 20 through an outer side motor surface, a sliding gear 22 is arranged on an output shaft of the sliding motor 21, the sliding gear 22 is meshed with the sliding rack 23, the sliding motor 21 drives the sliding gear 22 to rotate, thereby driving the sliding door 19 to slide on the door sliding rail 18, when the sliding door 19 moves to the position where the opening arranged on the roller 25 is closed, the sliding motor 21 stops rotating, and the effect of closing the door is achieved; when the door needs to be opened, the sliding motor 21 rotates reversely to drive the sliding bin door 19 to move.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, a driving motor 201 is fixedly mounted at the middle position of the first end of the mounting base plate 1 through a motor bracket, and a motor gear 202 is mounted on an output shaft of the driving motor 201; the gear rack 203 is arranged at the front end position of the driving motor 201, the switching optical axis 205 is rotatably arranged on the gear rack 203, the optical axis gear 204 and the switching optical axis 205 are coaxially and fixedly arranged, the optical axis gear 204 is meshed with the motor gear 202, and when the driving motor 201 rotates, the optical axis gear 204 and the switching optical axis 205 are simultaneously driven to rotate under the action of the rotation of the motor gear 202; two ends of the switching optical axis 205 are respectively provided with a driving latch block 206; the fixed support 210 is arranged at the front end of the gear rack 203, the lower end of the fixed support 210 is fixedly arranged on the installation bottom plate 1, the cylinder body of the driving electric cylinder 211 is fixedly arranged at two side positions at the upper end of the fixed support 210, the extending shaft of the driving electric cylinder 211 faces to the left side and the right side of the fixed support 210, the upper end of the fixed support 210 is provided with a sliding groove, the first end of the switching cross rod 209 is fixedly connected with the extending shaft of the driving electric cylinder 211 and is arranged in the sliding groove of the fixed support 210 in a sliding mode, and the driving electric cylinder 211 stretches to enable the switching cross rod 209 to move left and right in the sliding groove; the sliding sleeve 207 is rotatably disposed on the second end of the switching crossbar 209, and both sides of the sliding sleeve 207 are connected to the moving block 208 through springs, and the switching mechanism 2 is disposed to control the operations of the left and right channels: when the driving electric cylinder 211 on one side extends, the driving switching cross rod 209 moves, the driving plug pin block 206 and the plug pin block 5 are connected together through the moving block 208, the driving motor 201 rotates to drive the switching optical axis 205 and the rotating optical axis 6 to coaxially rotate, so that the crushing channel on one side is driven to work, and when the moving block 208 is separated from the contact with the plug pin block 5, the rotating optical axis 6 stops rotating.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 6, an outer end of the rotating shaft 1601 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a small rotating shaft synchronous pulley 10 disposed on one side of the mounting base plate 1, the rotating shaft 1601 is disposed inside the drum 25 and rotatably mounted with the drum 25, and the rotating shaft 1601 is driven to rotate in the drum 25 by the rotation of the small rotating shaft synchronous pulley 10; the central angle corresponding to the arc of the grinding mounting arm 1602 is 120 °, so that every three grinding mounting arms 1602 are in a group and fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 1601, and the rotating shaft 1601 is provided with three groups of rotating arms formed by the grinding mounting arms 1602; the rear end fixed mounting of buffer spring 1603 is on grinding installation arm 1602, grind base 1604 fixed mounting at the front end of buffer spring 1603, grind base 1604 and be provided with rectangular groove, the one end of grinding piece 1605 articulates in the narrow limit side of grinding base 1604, the bottom of grinding piece 1605 is passed through compression spring and is connected with the square groove bottom of grinding base 1604, when compression grinds piece 1605, grind piece 1605 and move to the square inslot that grinds base 1604, because compression spring's effect, grind piece 1605 and receive outside elasticity again, can contact the iron powder cake between grinding piece 1605 and cylinder 25 repeatedly, can grind the work.
As shown in fig. 2 and 7, a fixed gear ring 1701 is fixedly installed at a first end inside the drum 25 through a side surface, so that the fixed gear ring 1701 can rotate together with the drum 25, a central gear 1703 is rotatably installed at the first end inside the drum 25 and is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft on a small rotating shaft synchronous pulley 10 arranged outside coaxially, the small rotating shaft synchronous pulley 10 drives a central gear 1703 to rotate, three planetary gears 1702 are arranged between the fixed gear ring 1701 and the central gear 1703, and a crushing rotating rod 1704 is installed on the planetary gears 1702 and the central gear 1703 respectively; since the rotation direction of the sun gear 1703 is opposite to the rotation direction of the drum 25, the sun gear 1703 drives the planet gears 1702 to rotate, and simultaneously, the planet gears 1702 also rotate on the circumference where the sun gear 1703 is located, so that the falling iron cake fragments can be crushed.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the lower end of the hammering bracket 301 is fixedly mounted on the second end of the mounting base plate 1, the hammering motor 302 is arranged on the transverse plate at the upper end of the hammering bracket 301, the output shaft of the hammering motor 302 is mounted with the intermittent gear 303, and the gear part of the intermittent gear 303 occupies two thirds of the circumference of the intermittent gear 303; the hinge support 304 is arranged in front of the hammering motor 302, the hammering gear 305 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the hinge support 304, the first end of the mounting plate 306 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the hammering gear 305, the hammering gear 305 and the mounting plate 306 coaxially rotate, and the intermittent gear 303 and the hammering gear 305 are installed in a meshed mode; an extension spring is arranged between the mounting plate 306 and the hammering support 301, a hammering block 307 is arranged at the second end of the mounting plate 306, a hammering spring 308 is sleeved on the hammering block 307, and a conical head is arranged at the front end of the hammering block 307, so that the hammering block can be conveniently contacted with an iron cake to crush the iron cake; when the hammering motor 302 rotates, the mounting plate 306 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the intermittent gear 303, the second end of the mounting plate 306 moves upwards, when the intermittent gear 303 rotates to a position without a gear, the intermittent gear 303 is separated from the hammering gear 305, the mounting plate 306 rapidly moves downwards due to the tensile force of the tension spring, the front end of the hammering support 301 is provided with a placing table, a circular through hole is formed in the middle of the placing table, a cleaning brush is arranged at the edge of the placing table, an iron cake is placed on the placing table arranged on the hammering support 301, and a hammering block 307 is in contact with the iron cake to crush the iron cake; due to the continuous rotation of the intermittent gear 303, the mounting plate 306 also reciprocates to continuously hammer the iron powder cake.
When the iron powder crusher works, iron powder cakes needing to be crushed are placed on a placing table of a hammering support 301, a hammering motor 302 drives an intermittent gear 303 to rotate, so that a mounting plate 306 is driven to reciprocate up and down, a conical head arranged at the front end of a hammering block 307 is in contact with the iron powder cakes under the action of the tensile force of an extension spring, the iron powder cakes are crushed and fall into a roller 25 provided with a crushing mechanism 17 through a circular hole, and then a sliding motor 21 drives a sliding bin door 19 to move so as to seal the bin door on the roller 25; the driving motor 201 arranged by the switching mechanism 2 rotates, the driving electric cylinder 211 drives the switching cross rod 209 to move, the moving block 208 drives the latch block 206 to be coaxially connected with the latch block 5, so as to drive the transmission mechanism arranged at the side of the crushing mechanism 17 to work, the crushing mechanism 17 is selected to rotate, the crushed iron cakes are further contacted with the crushing rotating rod 1704 to be crushed for the second time due to the rotating action of the crushing rotating rod 1704 along with the central gear 1703 and the planetary gear 1702, and then the crushed iron cakes are poured out from the discharge hole; when the iron powder cake is to be ground by using the drum 25 provided with the grinding mechanism 16, the transmission mechanism on the side of the grinding mechanism 16 is selected to rotate by the switching mechanism 2, the driving drum 25 and the grinding mechanism 16 are simultaneously rotated, and the grinding piece 1605 is sufficiently contacted with the iron powder cake pieces in the drum 25 to perform the grinding operation on the iron powder cake.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a binary channels iron powder cake crushing equipment, includes mounting plate, switching mechanism, hammering pan feeding mechanism, pulverizes mechanism, broken mechanism, cylinder, its characterized in that: the switching mechanism is arranged in the middle of the first end of the upper end surface of the mounting base plate, the rollers are rotatably mounted on two sides of the second end of the mounting base plate through roller supports, and the crushing mechanism are respectively rotatably arranged in the rollers on the two sides to form a left channel and a right channel; the lower end part of the hammering feeding mechanism is fixedly arranged on the second end of the mounting bottom plate, and the hammering feeding mechanism and the crushing mechanism are arranged on the same side;
the grinding mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a grinding mounting arm, a buffer spring and a grinding base, wherein the rotating shaft is arranged inside the roller, the rotating shaft and the roller are coaxially and rotatably mounted, the rear end of the buffer spring is fixedly mounted on the grinding mounting arm, the grinding mounting arm is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft, and the rear end of the grinding base is fixedly mounted at the front end of the buffer spring;
the crushing mechanism comprises a fixed gear ring, a planetary gear, a central gear and a crushing rotating rod, wherein the fixed gear ring is fixedly arranged at the first end inside the roller and rotates together with the roller; the sun gear is rotatably arranged at the first end in the roller, and the planet gear is arranged between the fixed gear ring and the sun gear; the crushing rotating rods are respectively arranged on the planetary gear and the central gear, the central gear drives the crushing rotating rods to rotate, and the planetary gear drives the crushing rotating rods to rotate;
the device comprises a mounting base plate, a rotary shaft seat, a pin block, a rotary shaft, a large synchronous pulley, a rotary shaft synchronous belt, a roller bracket, a small synchronous pulley, a driving roller pulley, a roller synchronous belt, a driven roller pulley, a gear mounting bracket, a roller gear and a roller gear ring, wherein the pin block is fixedly connected with the first end of the rotary shaft; the lower end part of the roller bracket is respectively arranged at two sides of the second end of the mounting bottom plate, the small rotating shaft synchronous belt pulley is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the roller bracket, the large rotating shaft synchronous belt pulley is sleeved between the large rotating shaft synchronous belt pulley and the small rotating shaft synchronous belt pulley, and the large rotating shaft synchronous belt pulley drives the small rotating shaft synchronous belt pulley to rotate through the large rotating shaft synchronous belt; the driving roller belt pulley is sleeved at the inner side position of the first end of the rotating optical axis, the lower end of the gear mounting bracket is fixedly mounted on two sides of the middle position of the mounting bottom plate respectively, the driven roller belt pulley is rotatably mounted at the upper end of the first side surface of the gear mounting bracket, the roller gear is mounted at the upper end of the second side surface of the gear mounting bracket, the gear mounting bracket and the roller gear are coaxially and fixedly mounted, the roller synchronous belt is sleeved on the driving roller belt pulley and the driven roller belt pulley, and the driving roller belt pulley drives the driven roller belt pulley to rotate through the roller synchronous belt; the roller gear ring is arranged at one end of the outer side surface of the roller, and the roller gear is meshed with the roller gear ring to form matching; the switching mechanism comprises a driving motor, a motor gear, a gear carrier, an optical axis gear, a switching optical axis and a driving pin block, wherein the driving motor is fixedly arranged in the middle of the first end of the mounting base plate through a motor bracket, and the motor gear is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor; the gear rack is arranged at the front end of the driving motor, the switching optical axis is rotatably arranged on the gear rack, the optical axis gear and the switching optical axis are coaxially and fixedly arranged, the optical axis gear is meshed with the motor gear to form matching, and the motor gear drives the optical axis gear and the switching optical axis to rotate together; the driving latch block is fixedly arranged on the outer end of the switching optical axis; the switching mechanism further comprises a sliding sleeve, a moving block, a switching cross rod, a fixed support and an electric driving cylinder, the fixed support is arranged at the front end of the gear rack, the lower end of the fixed support is fixedly installed on the installation bottom plate, a cylinder body of the electric driving cylinder is fixedly installed on the fixed support, an extending shaft of the electric driving cylinder faces the left side and the right side of the fixed support, a sliding groove is formed in the upper end of the fixed support, the first end of the switching cross rod is slidably installed in the sliding groove of the fixed support, the first end of the switching cross rod is fixedly connected with the extending shaft of the electric driving cylinder, and the electric driving cylinder drives the switching cross rod to move; the sliding sleeve is rotatably arranged at the second end of the switching cross rod, two sides of the sliding sleeve are connected with the moving block through springs, and the driving plug pin block and the plug pin block are connected or disconnected through the moving block.
2. The two-pass iron powder cake crushing plant as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: still include door sliding rail, slip door, slip motor support, slip motor, slip gear, slip rack, door sliding rail set up on the lateral surface of cylinder, the slip door pass through track slidable mounting on door sliding rail, the first end outside of slip door is provided with the slip rack, the lower tip fixed mounting of slip motor support on the cylinder, the slip motor passes through outside motor face fixed mounting on the slip motor support, installs the slip gear on the output shaft of slip motor, the slip gear is installed with the meshing of slip rack, slip motor drive slip door slides on door sliding rail.
3. The two-pass iron powder cake crushing plant as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the hammering feeding mechanism comprises a hammering support, a hammering motor, an intermittent gear, a hinged support, a hammering gear, a mounting plate, a hammering block and a hammering spring, wherein the lower end of the hammering support is fixedly mounted at the second end of the mounting base plate, the hammering motor is arranged at the upper end of the hammering support, and the output shaft of the hammering motor is provided with the intermittent gear; the hinge support is arranged on the hammering support, the hinge support is arranged in front of the hammering motor, the hammering gear is rotatably arranged in the middle of the hinge support, the first end of the mounting plate is coaxially and fixedly connected with the hammering gear, the hammering gear and the mounting plate coaxially rotate, the intermittent gear is meshed with the hammering gear, and the intermittent gear drives the hammering gear to rotate; install extension spring between mounting panel and the hammering support, the second of hammering piece setting at the mounting panel serve, hammering spring suit is on the hammering piece.
4. The two-pass iron powder cake crushing plant as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the hammering support upper end diaphragm front end be provided with place the platform, place the platform middle and be provided with circular through-hole, place the platform edge and be provided with the brush cleaner.
5. The two-pass iron powder cake crushing plant as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: grinding mechanism still grinds the fragment including grinding, grinds the kibble one end and articulates the narrow limit side that grinds the base, grinds the base and is provided with rectangular groove, grinds the kibble bottom and passes through compression spring and grind base rectangular groove bottom and be connected.
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| CN202111056242.9A CN113492053B (en) | 2021-09-09 | 2021-09-09 | Double-channel iron powder cake crushing equipment |
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| CN202111056242.9A CN113492053B (en) | 2021-09-09 | 2021-09-09 | Double-channel iron powder cake crushing equipment |
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| CN113492053B true CN113492053B (en) | 2021-12-14 |
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|---|---|
| CN113492053A (en) | 2021-10-12 |
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Denomination of invention: A double channel iron powder crushing equipment Effective date of registration: 20231026 Granted publication date: 20211214 Pledgee: Xuzhou Huaichang Investment Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: XUZHOU RUNFENG NEW MATERIALS Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980062360 |
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