CN113491625A

CN113491625A - Postoperative patient anesthesia limb awakening device

Info

Publication number: CN113491625A
Application number: CN202110885632.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈大伟; 高天然
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-03
Filing date: 2021-08-03
Publication date: 2021-10-12

Abstract

A device for waking up a patient after surgery by anesthetizing a limb, which effectively solves the problems of poor massage effect and inconvenient use of the anesthetized limb in the prior art; the bed comprises a bed plate, wherein a through groove is formed in the rear side of the bed plate, a box body is connected in the through groove in a sliding manner, a box body communicated with the through groove is fixed on the lower side of the bed plate, a supporting block is connected in the box body in a sliding manner, a rectangular sleeve is connected in the supporting block in a sliding manner, and a screw rod is connected in the rectangular sleeve in a threaded manner; the left side and the right side of the box body are respectively provided with two abdicating grooves, the left side and the right side in the box body are respectively and rotatably connected with a cylinder body, the cylinder body is provided with two spiral grooves, a plurality of supporting plates are arranged in the box body, the two supporting plates on the same side are slidably connected with a rectangular frame, the lower end of the rectangular frame is slidably connected with the spiral grooves through guide pillars, the left side and the right side of the rectangular frame are respectively hinged with a supporting rod, the upper end of the supporting rod is provided with an arc-shaped plate which can swing left and right, and a heating wire and a temperature sensor are arranged in the arc-shaped plate; the invention has novel conception and smart structure, and effectively promotes blood circulation and limb recovery of patients.

Description

Postoperative patient anesthesia limb awakening device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of postoperative care, in particular to a postoperative patient limb anesthesia awakening device.

Background

Patient is before the operation, often need general anesthesia or spinal canal anesthesia, the horizontal position will be taken to the postoperative, head is partial to one side, nursing staff need be heightened with patient's shank, the shank is lifted and is higher than the heart, help the blood backward flow, and need massage patient's shank, artifical massage is wasted time and energy, increase nursing burden, adopt the massager massage, need nursing staff to make a round trip to move the massager, raise patient's shank, place the massager in the shank below, it is inconvenient to use and accomodate, and generally adopt the massage of gasbag extrusion formula, the massage effect is not good, can not make patient's limbs resume perception fast.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above situation, the present invention aims to provide a device for waking up a patient after surgery by anesthetizing a limb, which effectively solves the problems of poor massage effect and inconvenient use of the conventional method for anesthetizing the limb.

The technical scheme for solving the problem is that the bed comprises a bed plate, wherein a through groove which is through up and down is formed in the rear side of the bed plate, a box body with a downward opening is connected in the through groove in a sliding mode, a box body with an upward opening and communicated with the through groove is fixed on the lower side of the bed plate, a supporting block is connected in the box body in a sliding mode, the upper end face of the supporting block and the lower end face of the box body are respectively inclined planes which are lower at the left side and higher at the right side, a rectangular sleeve is connected in the supporting block in a sliding mode, the right end of the rectangular sleeve is fixedly connected with the box body, and a left axial screw rod and a right axial screw rod are connected in the rectangular sleeve in a threaded mode;

the box body left and right sides seted up two fore-and-aft directions respectively and control relative groove of stepping down, the left and right sides rotates respectively in the box body and is connected with front and back axial and can follow screw rod pivoted cylinder, set up two helicla flutes that revolve to opposite on the cylinder, the free end of two helicla flutes communicates mutually, be equipped with a plurality ofly in the box body and lead to the backup pad of groove one-to-one, sliding connection has a rectangle frame with two backup pads of one side, the rectangle frame lower extreme is through guide pillar and helicla flute sliding connection, the rectangle frame left and right sides articulates respectively has branch, two branch can be relative or swing mutually, the branch upper end is equipped with the arc that can the horizontal hunting, two arc mouths with one side set up relatively, be equipped with heater strip and temperature sensor in the arc.

The invention has novel concept, ingenious structure, convenient operation and strong practicability, the box body moves upwards to lift the lower limbs to be beneficial to the flow of blood of the legs, the arc-shaped plates can be contained in the bed plate, the space on the bed plate is saved, the postoperative rehabilitation of a patient is facilitated, the two groups of arc-shaped plates move forwards to extrude, push, massage and heat the legs, promote the blood at the far end to flow back to the near end, move backwards to separate from the extrusion to the legs, can ensure the blood at the near end to flow back to the far end quickly, effectively promote the blood circulation and the limb recovery of the patient, and avoid the formation of thrombus of the lower limbs.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a left side elevational view, in full section, of the invention, broken away.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a front elevational view, in full section, of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a cut-away front view of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of B of fig. 5 according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a broken away top view of the invention.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the invention at C and D in fig. 7.

Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the column of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the bed comprises a bed plate 1, a through groove which is through up and down is formed in the rear side of the bed plate 1, a box body 2 with a downward opening is connected in the through groove in a sliding manner, a box body 3 with an upward opening and communicated with the through groove is fixed on the lower side of the bed plate 1, a supporting block 4 is connected in the box body 3 in a sliding manner, the upper end surface of the supporting block 4 and the lower end surface of the box body 2 are inclined planes which are low at the left side and high at the right side respectively, a rectangular sleeve 5 is connected in the supporting block 4 in a sliding manner, the right end of the rectangular sleeve 5 is fixedly connected with the box body 3, and a screw 6 which is axial at the left side and the right side is in threaded connection is arranged in the rectangular sleeve 5;

2 left and right sides of box body seted up two fore-and-aft directions respectively and control relative groove 7 of stepping down, the left and right sides rotates respectively in the box body 2 and is connected with front and back axial and can follow screw rod 6 pivoted cylinder 8, set up two helicla flute 9 that revolve to opposite on the cylinder 8, the free end of two helicla flutes 9 communicates mutually, be equipped with a plurality of backup pads 10 with logical groove one-to-one in the box body 2, sliding connection has a rectangle frame 11 on two backup pads 10 with one side, rectangle frame 11 lower extreme is through guide pillar 12 and helicla flute 9 sliding connection, the rectangle frame 11 left and right sides articulates respectively has branch 13, two branch 13 can be relative or swing back to back, branch 13 upper end is equipped with the arc 14 that can the horizontal hunting, two arc 14 arcs of one side set up relatively, be equipped with heater strip 15 and temperature sensor 16 in the arc 14.

In order to enable the supporting block 4 to slide in the box body 3, a left-right axial motor 17 is arranged in the supporting block 4, the output end of the motor 17 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the left end of the screw 6, and a pressure spring 18 is arranged between the left end of the supporting block 4 and the left side wall of the box body 3.

In order to enable the cylinder 8 to rotate along with the screw 6, the supporting block 4 is provided with an avoiding groove with an opening facing left, the avoiding groove is rotationally connected with a supporting shaft which is positioned above the motor 17 and has a left axial direction and a right axial direction, the supporting shaft is connected with an output shaft of the motor 17 through a transmission belt 19, the left end of the supporting shaft is coaxially provided with a first bevel gear 20, the box body 2 is rotationally connected with a vertical shaft which has an upper axial direction and a lower axial direction, the vertical shaft is provided with a second bevel gear 21 which can be meshed with the first bevel gear 20, the front end of the left cylinder 8 and the vertical shaft are respectively provided with a bevel gear 22, the two bevel gears 22 are mutually meshed, the front sides of the two cylinders 8 are respectively provided with belt wheels, and the two belt wheels are connected through a belt 23.

In order to facilitate the smooth swinging of the supporting rod 13, the left side and the right side of the upper side wall of the rectangular frame 11 are respectively provided with a swinging groove 24 which is communicated up and down, a pin shaft is arranged in the swinging groove 24, and the supporting rod 13 is rotatably connected with the pin shaft.

In order to make two branch 13 can produce relative or back of the body swing, backup pad 10 on seted up the opening towards the annular 25 of just waist type, branch 13 lower extreme inserts in the annular 25 that corresponds, first dead slot has been seted up respectively to the opposite side of two backup pad 10 rear ends with one side, it has first pin 26 to articulate in the first dead slot, first dead slot bottom is connected with first pin 26 through the spring, two first pin 26 swing opposite direction, the second dead slot has been seted up respectively to the opposite side of two backup pad 10 front ends with one side, it has second pin 27 to articulate in the second dead slot, second dead slot bottom is connected with second pin 27 through the spring, two second pin 27 swing opposite direction.

In order to enable the arc-shaped plate 14 to swing, the upper end of the supporting rod 13 is rotatably connected with a transverse shaft 28 in the front-back axial direction, the arc-shaped plate 14 is fixedly connected with the transverse shaft 28, a positioning groove 29 is formed in the transverse shaft 28, an inverted L-shaped sliding groove is formed in the supporting rod 13, the bottom of the sliding groove is connected with a positioning block 30 through a positioning spring, the upper end of the positioning block 30 can be inserted into the positioning groove 29, a pull rod 31 is arranged on one side of the positioning block 30, and the free end of the pull rod 31 extends out of the positioning groove 29.

In order to facilitate the arc-shaped plates 14 to be stored in the bed plate 1, a plurality of placing grooves 32 are formed in the bed plate 1, and the arc-shaped plates 14 can swing into the corresponding placing grooves 32.

And two switches for controlling the starting of the motor 17 and the heating wire 15 are arranged on one side of the bed plate 1.

The lower end of the bed board 1 is provided with a plurality of supporting legs.

When the invention is used, the upper surface of the box body 2 is arranged to be flush with the upper surface of the bed board 1, and the arc-shaped plate 14 is arranged in the initial state of the placing groove 32;

the postoperative patient is transferred to the bed plate 1, the double shanks are positioned between the two abdicating grooves 7 on the same side, when the lower limbs of the patient need to be massaged and revived, the arc-shaped plate 14 is pulled, the arc-shaped plate 14 drives the cross shaft 28 to rotate until the positioning block 30 is inserted into the positioning groove 29 under the action of the positioning spring, the position of the arc-shaped plate 14 is determined, and at the moment, the two arc-shaped plates 14 on the same side are positioned on two sides of the ankle;

when the switch is pressed, the heating wire starts to heat, and the temperature sensor 16 enables the temperature in the arc-shaped plate 14 to be always kept in a set temperature range; meanwhile, the motor 17 is started, the motor 17 drives the first bevel gear 20 to rotate through the transmission belt 19, the motor 17 drives the screw rod 6 to rotate, the rectangular sleeve 5 is fixedly connected with the box body 3, the screw rod 6 is in threaded connection with the rectangular sleeve 5, so that the motor 17 pushes the supporting block 4 to move leftwards and extrude the pressure spring 18, the inclined surface at the upper end of the supporting block 4 pushes the box body 2 to move upwards, the box body 2 moves upwards to gradually raise the lower limbs of a patient, after the upper limbs of the patient are raised to a proper height, the screw rod 6 is just separated from the threaded connection with the rectangular sleeve 5, at the moment, the pressure spring 18 is completely contracted, the first bevel gear 20 and the second bevel gear 21 start to be meshed, along with the continuous rotation of the motor 17, the vertical shaft is driven by the two bevel gears 22 to enable the cylinder 8 on the left side to generate anticlockwise rotation, and meanwhile, the cylinder 8 on the right side is driven by the belt transmission belt 19 to generate anticlockwise rotation;

the cylinder 8 rotates to push the guide post 12 to slide in the spiral groove 9 and move forwards, so that the guide post 12 drives the supporting rod 13 to move forwards through the rectangular frame 11, and due to the arrangement of the first stop lever 26, the lower end of the supporting rod 13 slides to one side of the annular groove 25 away from the cylinder 8, namely, the lower ends of the two supporting rods 13 swing back to back, so that the two arc-shaped plates 14 opposite in arc mouth swing oppositely and slightly press the two sides of the lower leg of the patient, along with the rotation of the cylinder 8, the guide post 12 drives the arc-shaped plates 14 to move forwards through the rectangular frame 11 and the supporting rods 13, and when the two arc-shaped plates 14 heat the leg of the patient, the two arc-shaped plates generate extrusion pushing massage;

when the guide post 12 is about to move the front end of the spiral groove 9, the supporting rod 13 extrudes the second stopping rod 27, the second stopping rod 27 swings into the second empty groove and extrudes the spring, the lower ends of the two supporting rods 13 gradually swing relatively, namely, the distance between the two arc-shaped plates 14 is gradually increased, so that the extrusion on the legs is reduced, when the guide post 12 moves to the front end of the spiral groove 9, the supporting rod 13 is in a vertical state, the second stopping rod 27 resets under the action of the spring, and at the moment, the arc-shaped plates 14 move to the knees of a patient; along with the rotation of the column body 8, the guide post 12 slides in the other spiral groove 9 and moves backwards, due to the arrangement of the second stop lever 27, the lower ends of the supporting rods 13 slide to one side of the ring groove 25 close to the column body 8, namely, the lower ends of the two supporting rods 13 swing oppositely, so that the two arc-shaped plates 14 swing back and forth, the legs of the patient are not squeezed by the arc-shaped plates 14, the arc-shaped plates 14 move backwards along with the supporting rods 13 and the rectangular frame 11, and meanwhile, blood near the center end flows to the legs;

when the guide post 12 is about to slide to the rear end of the spiral groove 9, the lower ends of the supporting rods 13 gradually extrude the first stop lever 26, the first stop lever 26 swings into the first empty groove and extrudes the spring, meanwhile, the lower ends of the two supporting rods 13 gradually swing back to back, and when the guide post 12 moves to the rear end of the spiral groove 9, the two supporting rods 13 are in a vertical state; along with motor 17's continuous operation, two arcs 14 of homonymy are above-mentioned steps of repeated constantly to the realization is extruded, is promoted the massage to the leg both sides from the ankle to the knee direction, and heater strip 15 can also heat the shank simultaneously, and is cold-proof, effectively promotes the blood circulation of shank, and arc 14 is when removing from knee to ankle department, does not extrude patient's shank, can make the blood of nearly heart end flow to the shank fast, accelerates waking up of shank.

When the leg of the patient recovers consciousness, the switch is turned off, the motor 17 stops rotating, the heating wire 15 is not heated any more, at the moment, the supporting block 4 moves rightwards under the action of the pressure spring 18, the screw rod 6 is in threaded connection with the rectangular sleeve 5, the output end of the motor 17 rotates reversely, meanwhile, the box body 2 gradually moves downwards under the action of gravity, and when the supporting block 4 moves to an initial state, the upper surface of the box body 2 is flush with the upper surface of the bed plate 1; move arc 14 to corresponding with standing groove 32, press down the pull rod 31, pull rod 31 drives locating piece 30 and moves down and extrudes positioning spring, and after locating piece 30 followed the roll-off in the constant head tank 29, pull arc 14 and make arc 14 swing to the standing groove 32 that corresponds in, accomplish accomodating of arc 14, guarantee patient's activity space on the bed board 1.

In the invention, the two arc-shaped plates 14 in the middle can swing into the same placing groove 32, and the arc-shaped plates 14 can be accommodated as long as the arranged placing groove 32 is deep enough.

The invention has novel conception, smart structure, convenient operation and strong practicability, the box body which can move up and down is arranged, the lower limbs of the patient can be conveniently lifted, the flowing of the blood of the legs is facilitated, and the arc plates can be accommodated in the bed board when not in use, so as to ensure the activity space on the bed board, two groups of arc plates which can swing oppositely or back to back are arranged, and the arc plates can move in the front and back directions simultaneously, and heating wires are arranged in the arc-shaped plates, so that when the two groups of arc-shaped plates move from the ankle to the knee of the patient, the arc-shaped plates can heat and keep warm for the legs while extruding, pushing and massaging the legs, effectively promote the blood circulation of the legs, and when the two groups of arc-shaped plates move from the knee to the ankle, the legs are not pressurized by the arc-shaped plates, blood near the heart end can be promoted to flow to the legs, and the reciprocating movement and the extrusion heating movement of the two groups of arc-shaped plates enable the limbs of the patient to recover consciousness quickly.

Claims

1. The postoperative patient anesthesia limb reviving device comprises a bed plate (1), and is characterized in that a through groove which is communicated up and down is formed in the rear side of the bed plate (1), a box body (2) with a downward opening is connected in the through groove in a sliding mode, a box body (3) with an upward opening and communicated with the through groove is fixed on the lower side of the bed plate (1), a supporting block (4) is connected in the box body (3) in a sliding mode, the upper end face of the supporting block (4) and the lower end face of the box body (2) are inclined planes which are lower at the left side and higher at the right side respectively, a rectangular sleeve (5) is connected in the supporting block (4) in a sliding mode, the right end of the rectangular sleeve (5) is fixedly connected with the box body (3), and the inner thread of the rectangular sleeve is connected with a screw (6) which is axial at the left side and right side;

the left side and the right side of the box body (2) are respectively provided with two abdicating grooves (7) which are opposite in the front-back direction and the left side and the right side, the left side and the right side in the box body (2) are respectively and rotatably connected with a cylinder (8) which is axial in the front-back direction and can rotate along with the screw rod (6), the cylinder (8) is provided with two spiral grooves (9) with opposite rotation directions, the free ends of the two spiral grooves (9) are mutually communicated, the box body (2) is internally provided with a plurality of supporting plates (10) which are corresponding to the through grooves one by one, the two supporting plates (10) on the same side are slidably connected with a rectangular frame (11), the lower end of the rectangular frame (11) is slidably connected with the spiral grooves (9) through a guide post (12), the left side and the right side of the rectangular frame (11) are respectively hinged with supporting rods (13), the two supporting rods (13) can swing oppositely or oppositely, the upper end of the supporting rod (13) is provided with an arc plate (14) which can swing leftwards and rightwards, the two arc openings of the same side are oppositely arranged, a heating wire (15) and a temperature sensor (16) are arranged in the arc-shaped plate (14).

2. The device for waking up a patient from anesthesia limb of a postoperative patient as claimed in claim 1, wherein a left-right axial motor (17) is arranged in the supporting block (4), an output end of the motor (17) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a left end of the screw rod (6), and a pressure spring (18) is arranged between the left end of the supporting block (4) and a left side wall of the box body (3).

3. The postoperative patient anesthesia limb awakening device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the supporting block (4) is provided with an avoidance groove with an opening facing left, a supporting shaft which is positioned above the motor (17) and has a left-right axial direction is rotationally connected in the avoidance groove, the supporting shaft is connected with an output shaft of the motor (17) through a transmission belt (19), the left end of the supporting shaft is coaxially provided with a first bevel gear (20), the box body (2) is rotationally connected with a vertical shaft which has an up-down axial direction, the vertical shaft is provided with a second bevel gear (21) which can be meshed with the first bevel gear ((20)), the front end of the left cylinder (8) and the vertical shaft are respectively provided with a bevel gear (22), the two bevel gears (22) are mutually meshed, the front sides of the two cylinders (8) are respectively provided with belt wheels, and the two belt wheels are connected through a belt (23).

4. The device for waking a patient after an operation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rectangular frame (11) is provided with swing grooves (24) which are vertically penetrated on the left side and the right side of the upper side wall respectively: a pin shaft is arranged in the swinging groove (24), and the supporting rod (13) is rotationally connected with the pin shaft.

5. The device for waking a patient after an operation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the supporting plate (10) is provided with a waist-shaped annular groove (25) with an upward opening, the lower end of the supporting rod (13) is inserted into the corresponding annular groove (25), the opposite sides of the rear ends of the two supporting plates (10) on the same side are respectively provided with a first hollow groove, the first hollow groove is internally hinged with a first stop lever (26), the bottom of the first hollow groove is connected with the first stop lever (26) through a spring, the two first stop levers (26) swing in opposite directions, the opposite sides of the front ends of the two supporting plates (10) on the same side are respectively provided with a second hollow groove, the second hollow groove is internally hinged with a second stop lever (27), the bottom of the second hollow groove is connected with the second stop lever (27) through a spring, and the swing directions of the two second stop levers (27) are opposite.

6. The postoperative patient anesthesia limb awakening device according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the supporting rod (13) is rotatably connected with a front and back axial transverse shaft (28), the arc-shaped plate (14) is fixedly connected with the transverse shaft (28), the transverse shaft (28) is provided with a positioning groove (29), the supporting rod (13) is provided with an inverted L-shaped sliding groove, the bottom of the sliding groove is connected with a positioning block (30) through a positioning spring, the upper end of the positioning block (30) can be inserted into the positioning groove (29), one side of the positioning block (30) is provided with a pull rod (31), and the free end of the pull rod (31) extends out of the positioning groove (29).

7. The device for recovering the anesthesia limb of the patient after the operation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bed plate (1) is provided with a plurality of placing grooves (32), and the arc-shaped plate (14) can swing into the corresponding placing grooves (32).

8. The device for waking a patient after an operation as claimed in claim 1, wherein one side of the bed plate (1) is provided with two switches for controlling the starting of the motor (17) and the heating wire (15).

9. The device for waking up a patient after an operation as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower end of the bed plate (1) is provided with a plurality of supporting legs.