CN113489885A - Camera module and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Camera module and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113489885A
CN113489885A CN202110884659.8A CN202110884659A CN113489885A CN 113489885 A CN113489885 A CN 113489885A CN 202110884659 A CN202110884659 A CN 202110884659A CN 113489885 A CN113489885 A CN 113489885A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
circuit board
camera module
coil
lens
lens assembly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202110884659.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113489885B (en
Inventor
杨泽
彭士玮
张州辰
聂磊
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd filed Critical Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
Priority to CN202110884659.8A priority Critical patent/CN113489885B/en
Publication of CN113489885A publication Critical patent/CN113489885A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2022/109022 priority patent/WO2023011353A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113489885B publication Critical patent/CN113489885B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • H04N23/55Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/50Constructional details
    • H04N23/54Mounting of pick-up tubes, electronic image sensors, deviation or focusing coils

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)
  • Lens Barrels (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a camera module and electronic equipment relates to communication technology field, the camera module includes: a lens assembly; the imaging device comprises a first circuit board, a second circuit board and a third circuit board, wherein an imaging chip is arranged on the first circuit board; the bearing piece comprises a connecting piece and a bearing plate connected with the connecting piece, the bearing plate is connected with the first circuit board, and the connecting piece is movably connected with the lens assembly; the driving mechanism is connected with the bearing piece and used for driving the bearing piece to move so as to drive the imaging chip to move towards or away from the lens component; wherein the extending direction of the connecting piece is parallel to the moving direction of the bearing piece.

Description

Camera module and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of communication, especially, relate to a camera module and electronic equipment.
Background
With the popularization of electronic devices, the functions of the electronic devices are more and more complete, and the camera has become a standard configuration of the electronic devices. The lens is equivalent to the crystalline lens of human eyes, is a key part of the camera and directly influences the photographing effect of the camera. The lens is connected with the motor, and focusing can be realized by driving the lens to move through the motor. Because people's quality requirement to the image of shooing is higher and higher, the size of camera lens is bigger and bigger to the motor needs to export great effort and promotes the camera lens and remove, leads to the consumption of camera to be great.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a camera module and electronic equipment, can solve the problem that the power consumption of a camera is large due to the fact that a motor drives a lens to move and focus in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention is realized as follows:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a camera module, the camera module includes:
a lens assembly;
the imaging device comprises a first circuit board, a second circuit board and a third circuit board, wherein an imaging chip is arranged on the first circuit board;
the bearing piece comprises a connecting piece and a bearing plate connected with the connecting piece, the bearing plate is connected with the first circuit board, and the connecting piece is movably connected with the lens assembly;
the driving mechanism is connected with the bearing piece and used for driving the bearing piece to move so as to drive the imaging chip to move towards or away from the lens component;
wherein the extending direction of the connecting piece is parallel to the moving direction of the bearing piece.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, where the electronic device includes the camera module according to the first aspect.
In this application embodiment, the camera module includes: a lens assembly; the imaging device comprises a first circuit board, a second circuit board and a third circuit board, wherein an imaging chip is arranged on the first circuit board; the bearing piece comprises a connecting piece and a bearing plate connected with the connecting piece, the bearing plate is connected with the first circuit board, and the connecting piece is movably connected with the lens assembly; the driving mechanism is connected with the bearing piece and used for driving the bearing piece to move so as to drive the imaging chip to move towards or away from the lens component; wherein the extending direction of the connecting piece is parallel to the moving direction of the bearing piece. Like this, drive through actuating mechanism the carrier removes to the drive image chip is close to or keeps away from the camera lens subassembly and realizes focusing, thereby need not promote the camera lens subassembly and remove, can reduce the consumption of camera.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an exploded view of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is one of schematic diagrams illustrating a partial structure of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 5 is one of assembly diagrams of a partial structure of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 6 is a second schematic view illustrating a partial structure of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 7 is a third schematic view illustrating a partial structure of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 8 is a second assembly schematic view of a partial structure of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 9 is a fourth schematic view illustrating a partial structure of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 10 is a third assembly schematic view of a partial structure of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It will be appreciated that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application may be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that the terms "first," "second," and the like are generally used herein in a generic sense and do not limit the number of terms, e.g., the first term can be one or more than one. In addition, "and/or" in the specification and claims means at least one of connected objects, a character "/" generally means that a preceding and succeeding related objects are in an "or" relationship.
The following describes the camera module provided in the embodiments of the present application in detail through specific embodiments and application scenarios thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the camera module includes:
a lens assembly 101;
a first circuit board 102, wherein an imaging chip 1021 is arranged on the first circuit board 102;
a carrier 103, the carrier comprising a connection 1031 and a carrier plate 1032 connected to the connection 1031, the carrier plate 1032 being connected to the first circuit board 102, the connection 1031 being movably connected to the lens assembly 101;
the driving mechanism is connected with the bearing component 103, and is used for driving the bearing component 103 to move so as to drive the imaging chip 1021 to move towards or away from the lens assembly 101;
wherein the extension direction of the connecting member 1031 is parallel to the moving direction of the carrier 103.
In addition, the first circuit board 102 may be a flexible circuit board. As shown in fig. 3, the first circuit board 102 may further have a motor driving chip and auxiliary electronic components 1022 disposed thereon. The imaging chip 1021, the motor driving chip 1022 and the auxiliary electronic components may be soldered on the first circuit board 102. Motor driver chip and ancillary electronics 1022 may provide current drive coil 104.
The lens assembly 101 may include a lens 1011 and a housing 1012, the lens 1011 may include a lens for converging light on the imaging chip 1021, and the housing 1012 may be used to fix the lens 1011 and protect the internal structure of the motor. The imaging chip 1021 may be used to convert the optical signal into an electrical signal.
It should be noted that, because the models of the current terminals all carry large-substrate chips to obtain higher image quality, better experience can be brought to consumers. However, the large-substrate chip must be used in combination with the larger lens 1011, in order to match the chip with higher resolution, the number of lenses in the lens 1011 is increased continuously, and in order to achieve better imaging effect, the glass lens with higher refractive index is used to replace the original plastic lens, so that the weight of the lens 1011 is increased continuously. Because the motor is adopted to push the lens 1011 in the prior art, the motor is required to generate larger thrust in the process of realizing focusing, and the thrust comes from electric energy, so that the power consumption of the motor is increased, and the power consumption for driving the lens 1011 is higher and higher. In the embodiment, the driving mechanism drives the carrier 103 to move so as to drive the imaging chip 1021 to move towards or away from the lens assembly 101, so that the power consumption of the camera can be reduced.
In the embodiment of the present application, focusing is achieved by using a mode of moving the imaging chip 1021 instead of a mode of moving the lens 1011 in the prior art. The essence of camera focusing is that the distance between the lens 1011 and the imaging chip 1021 varies. In the prior art, the moving parts of the auto-focusing camera are a motor and a lens 1011 driven by the motor, the imaging chip 1021 and other optical parts are kept still, and the motor pushes the lens 1011 to adjust the distance from the lens 1011 to the imaging chip 1021, so that the effect of clear focusing at different distances is achieved. In this embodiment, the lens 1011 and the motor are used as fixed components, and the automatic focusing effect is achieved by adjusting the distance from the imaging chip 1021 to the lens 1011, so that the lens 1011 remains still and the reliability can be improved. For the scheme that lens subassembly 101 reciprocated among the prior art, need set up great silk screen printing windowing on the camera protection cover, the casing 1012 is windowed also great simultaneously, and the silk screen printing windowing can be reduced to this embodiment, and the shell of lens subassembly 101 can be done little trompil and cover inside components, and lens 1011 can need not to be "mushroom head", can improve pleasing to the eye degree.
In this embodiment, the lens 1011 in the camera module is fixed, and focusing is achieved by changing the relative positions of the imaging chip 1021 and the lens assembly 101, so that power consumption can be reduced to a greater extent, and therefore the imaging chip 1021 can be matched with a larger-sized lens 1011. The lens 1011 does not need to reserve a space for dust-proof foam on a screen or a battery rear cover, and the lens 1011 can directly contact the dust-proof foam, so that the dust-proof effect is improved, the whole machine is favorably designed to be thinner, and better vision and hand feeling can be provided for a user; for the ultra-wide-angle camera, a 'mushroom head' which is used for shielding the shell 1012 and a gap between the lens 1011 and the shell 1012 can be added to shield the shell 1012 to a greater extent, so that the precision of the whole machine is improved. The camera module of this embodiment can realize reducing the motor consumption, avoid the camera abnormal sound, reduce camera 1011 striking electronic equipment inner structure risk, promote camera module effect such as dustproof grade.
In addition, the first circuit board 102 may further include a motor driving chip and auxiliary electronic components 1022. The imaging chip 1021, the motor driving chip 1022 and the auxiliary electronic components may be soldered on the first circuit board 102. Motor driver chip and ancillary electronics 1022 may provide current drive coil 104.
In this application embodiment, the camera module includes: a lens assembly 101; a first circuit board 102, wherein an imaging chip 1021 is arranged on the first circuit board 102; a carrier 103, the carrier comprising a connection 1031 and a carrier plate 1032 connected to the connection 1031, the carrier plate 1032 being connected to the first circuit board 102, the connection 1031 being movably connected to the lens assembly 101; the driving mechanism is connected with the bearing component 103, and is used for driving the bearing component 103 to move so as to drive the imaging chip 1021 to move towards or away from the lens assembly 101; wherein the extension direction of the connecting member 1031 is parallel to the moving direction of the carrier 103. In this way, the bearing member 103 is driven to move by the driving mechanism to drive the imaging chip 1021 to approach or depart from the lens assembly 101 to realize focusing, so that the lens assembly 101 does not need to be pushed to move, and the power consumption of the camera can be reduced.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 5, the driving mechanism includes a coil 104 and a magnetic member 105, one of the coil 104 or the magnetic member 105 is connected to the connecting member 1031, and the other of the coil 104 or the magnetic member 105 is connected to the lens assembly 101;
when the coil 104 is energized and the current direction is the first current direction, the coil 104 or the magnetic member 105 is used to drive the carrier 103 to move, so as to drive the imaging chip 1021 to move in a direction approaching the lens assembly 101;
when the coil 104 is energized and the current direction is the second current direction, the coil 104 or the magnetic member 105 is used to drive the carrier 103 to move, so as to drive the imaging chip 1021 to move in a direction away from the lens assembly 101.
Wherein, in a case that the coil 104 is connected to the connecting component 1031, the magnetic component 105 is connected to the lens assembly 101, the magnetic component 105 is closer to the axis of the lens assembly 101 than the coil 104, and the coil 104 drives the carrier 103 to move so as to move the imaging chip 1021 in a direction approaching to or moving away from the lens assembly 101; under the condition that the magnetic member 105 is connected to the connecting member 1031, the coil 104 is connected to the lens assembly 101, the coil 104 is closer to the axis of the lens assembly 101 than the magnetic member 105, and the magnetic member 105 drives the carrier 103 to move so as to drive the imaging chip 1021 to move toward or away from the lens assembly 101. The magnetic member 105 and the coil 104 may form a driving motor to drive the carrier 103 to move, so as to drive the imaging chip 1021 to move in a direction approaching the lens assembly 101. The magnetic member 105 may be used to generate a magnetic field, and the magnetic member 105 may be a magnet, for example. The first current direction and the second current direction may be opposite current directions.
It should be noted that the magnetic member 105 may be fixedly disposed relative to the housing 1012, and a motor having the magnetic member 105 of another camera may be disposed adjacent to the magnetic member 105, so as to reduce the occupied space; and the coil 104 is electrified for driving, so that the coil 104 is lighter in weight compared with other driving components, and the power consumption of the camera can be further reduced.
In addition, the auxiliary electronic component on the first circuit board 102 may include a hall sensor, and the hall sensor may serve as a position feedback component, which senses the magnetic field strength of the magnetic member 105, where the hall sensor is located at different positions, and the sensed magnetic field strength is different, and the magnetic field strength sensed by the hall sensor may represent the position of the imaging chip 1021 relative to the lens assembly 101.
In this embodiment, the carrier 103 is driven by the coil 104 and the magnetic member 105 to move so as to drive the imaging chip 1021 to move towards or away from the lens assembly 101, and the coil 104 has a light weight, so that the power consumption of the camera can be further reduced.
Optionally, in a case where the coil 104 is connected to the connecting part 1031, the magnetic member 105 is closer to the axis of the lens assembly 101 than the coil 104.
Wherein the axis of the lens assembly 101 may be a center line of the lens assembly 101. The coil 104 may be fixed to the connecting member 1031 by winding or dispensing. The coil 104 may be electrically connected to the first circuit board 102 by soldering. The coil 104 may be directly wound on the carrier 103, and may be connected to the first circuit board 102 through a welding process, without a need to provide a circuit board for secondary extraction, which is beneficial to improving reliability and simplifying the process.
In this embodiment, the coil 104 is connected to the connecting part 1031, and the magnetic member 105 is closer to the axis of the lens assembly 101 than the coil 104, so that the magnetic member 105 has lower magnetic leakage than the coil 104 is closer to the axis of the lens assembly 101, and thus, more design freedom can be provided for a multi-camera layout.
Optionally, the connecting element 1031 is disposed at one end of the carrier plate 1032, and the connecting element 1031 is located between the coil 104 and the magnetic element 105.
In this embodiment, the connecting element 1031 is disposed at one end of the carrier plate 1032, the connecting element 1031 is located between the coil 104 and the magnetic element 105, and the pushing force for pushing the carrier 103 to move acts on one side, so as to facilitate the pushing of the carrier 103.
Optionally, the driving mechanism further comprises a yoke 106, and the coil 104 is located between the connecting member 1031 and the yoke 106.
The yoke 106 and the magnetic element 105 are respectively located on two sides of the coil 104.
It should be noted that an attractive force is generated between the magnetic member 105 and the yoke member 106, so that the yoke member 106 and the magnetic member 105 clamp the connecting member 1031, and the yoke member 106 is fixed outside the connecting member 1031, so that the carrier 103 can be better supported as a whole.
The yoke member 106 may be a steel sheet, and the yoke member 106 may be fixed on the carrier 103 by means of a snap or a glue. The yoke member 106 can be attracted close to the magnetic member 105 by the magnetic field generated by the magnetic member 105.
In this embodiment, the magnetic member 105, the connecting member 1031, the coil 104 and the yoke member 106 are sequentially arranged from inside to outside, the magnetic member 105 is disposed near the axis of the lens assembly 101, the coil 104 is disposed near the outside of the lens assembly 101, and the yoke member 106 is closely attached to the outside of the coil 104, so that the coil 104 can be better clamped by the attractive force between the yoke member 106 and the magnetic member 105; and the magnetic yoke piece 106 is arranged on the outer side of the coil 104, and the magnetic yoke piece 106 and the magnetic piece 105 can form a better magnetic loop and have a better magnetic gathering effect.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 5 to 7, a protrusion is disposed on a side of the connecting member 1031 facing away from the lens assembly 101, the yoke 106 is provided with a first opening, the coil 104 includes a supporting portion, the supporting portion is provided with a second opening, and the protrusion sequentially penetrates through the first opening and the second opening.
Wherein, the projection of the protruding part on the side of the connecting part 1031 may be an ellipse, and the number of the protruding parts may be 2.
In this embodiment, the protruding portion sequentially penetrates through the first opening and the second opening, so that the coil 104 and the yoke member 106 are easily fixed to the connecting member 1031, and the difficulty of the assembly process is reduced.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 8 to 9, the lens assembly 101 includes a fixing member 107, and the connecting member 1031 is slidably connected to the fixing member 107 through a guide member 108.
Wherein, the fixing member 107 can be fixed on the inner wall of the housing 1012 of the lens assembly 101. The magnetic member 105 may be located between the fixing member 107 and the connecting member 1031. The magnetic element 105 may be fixed on the outer surface of the fixing element 107 by dispensing, etc. for attracting the yoke element 106 and the carrier 103 fixed to the yoke element 106.
In this embodiment, the connecting member 1031 is slidably connected to the fixing member 107 through the guiding member 108, so that the carrier 103 is relatively easily moved with respect to the fixing member 107 by the coil 104 to move the imaging chip 1021 in a direction approaching or departing from the lens assembly 101.
Optionally, two ends of the connecting member 1031 are provided with first guide grooves, a second guide groove matched with the first guide groove is disposed on the outer side of the fixing member 107, the guide member 108 is a ball, and the ball is located in an accommodating cavity formed by the first guide groove and the second guide groove.
Wherein, the holding chamber can be as the track of fixed ball, and first guide way and second guide way can be V type groove. The quantity of the ball at the holding intracavity at connecting part 1031 both ends can be 3, and the size of middle ball can be less than the size of both sides ball in 3 balls.
In this embodiment, the ball is accommodated in the accommodating chamber formed by the first guide groove and the second guide groove, and the connecting member 1031 can move up and down on the ball and move relative to the fixing member 107.
Optionally, the fixing member 107 has an arc-shaped structure.
Wherein, the arc structure can be a C-shaped structure.
In this embodiment, the magnetic member 105 is disposed in the arc structure, and the magnetic member 105 is wrapped between the arc structure and the inner hole of the housing 1012 of the lens assembly 101, so that the assembly stability is good, and the reliability of the camera assembly is improved.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 10, the camera module further includes a second circuit board 109 and a sealing plate 110, where the second circuit board 109 includes a first region and a second region, the first region is fixedly connected to the first circuit board 102, the second region is fixedly connected to the sealing plate 110, the first region is elastically connected to the second region, and the second circuit board 109 is located between the lens assembly 101 and the sealing plate 110.
The second circuit board 109 may be a flexible circuit board. The first region may be a central region of the second circuit board 109, and the second region may be an edge region of the second circuit board 109. The second circuit board 109 may further include a third area, and the first area and the second area may be elastically connected by the third area, and the third area may be a routing area of the second circuit board 109, and may be an S-shaped routing area, for example. The first circuit board 102 and the first region may be electrically and structurally connected by pressing or gluing, and for example, a central region of a side of the first circuit board 102 facing the second circuit board 109 may be provided with a protruding portion connected with the first region. The second region and the sealing plate 110 may be fixed by bonding. The third region may be a movable region, and the third region may not be bonded to the first circuit board 102 and may not be bonded to the sealing plate 110, so that the first region and the second region may relatively move through the third region. The third region connects the first region and the second region, and can realize electrical communication between the first region and the second region. The second circuit board 109 may further include a fourth area on which a connector for taking out an electrical signal may be provided, the connector may be connected to a main board of the electronic device.
In addition, the sealing plate 110 may be connected to the lens assembly 101, and the sealing plate 110 and the lens assembly 101 may be fixed by welding, snapping, dispensing, and the like. The sealing plate 110 may be used to protect the internal structure of the camera module. The sealing plate 110 may be a steel plate.
It should be noted that, the second circuit board 109 adopts a multi-region design, the magnetic element 105 and the coil 104 generating power are in a single-side form, only the position close to the power point is fixed, and the portion far away from the power point has no connected outer frame, so that the elastic force can be properly reduced, which is beneficial to more stable driving, and the first region fixing the power point can flexibly follow the up-and-down movement of the movable units such as the imaging chip 1021.
Optionally, the lens assembly 101 includes a lens 1011 and a housing 1012, the lens 1011 is fixedly connected to the housing 1012, the housing 1012 includes a receiving cavity, the first circuit board 102, the carrier 103 and the driving mechanism are disposed in the receiving cavity, and the sealing plate 110 is used to seal the receiving cavity.
The lens 1011 and the housing 1012 may be fixedly connected by means of threads, glue dispensing, or fastening. The fixing member 107 of the lens assembly 101 may be fixed on the inner surface of the housing 1012 by dispensing or the like. The housing 1012 is connected with the sealing plate 110 to form a relatively closed electromagnetic shielding structure, so that electromagnetic Interference (EMI) of the camera is obviously improved, mutual Interference between the camera and the antenna can be reduced, and auxiliary materials and related working hours for solving the EMI problem in the whole assembly process of the camera module are saved.
In this embodiment, the first circuit board 102, the carrier 103 and the driving mechanism are disposed in the accommodating cavity, and the sealing plate 110 is used to seal the accommodating cavity, so as to form a relatively closed electromagnetic shielding structure, thereby improving the performance of the camera.
In addition, the camera module may further include a filter 111, the filter 111 may be located between the carrier 103 and the first circuit board 102, and the filter 111 may be fixedly connected to the carrier plate 1032, for example, the filter 111 may be fixed to the carrier plate 1032 by a dispensing method. The filter 111 may be an infrared cut filter for cutting infrared light from passing through. The filter 111 is fixedly connected with the bearing component 103, and the step between the support of the filter 111 and the lens 1011 or the imaging chip 1021 does not need to be fixed, so that the Z-direction height of the camera module can be reduced, and the Z-direction can be the moving direction of the bearing component 103. And the collision position in the moving process has a longer distance with the top surface of the optical filter 111, so that a more effective dustproof structure is provided.
As a specific embodiment, the camera module may include a movable unit and a fixed unit, and the movable unit may be integrally movable and relatively movable with respect to the fixed unit. The movable unit may include an imaging chip 1021, a first circuit board carrying the imaging chip, a second circuit board, a yoke, and a carrier. The fixing unit may include a sealing plate, a lens assembly, and a magnetic member. When the motor is in a static state, the magnetic part adsorbs the magnetic yoke part, the whole movable unit can be pulled to one side of the magnetic part, the rolling balls are arranged on the tracks on the two sides of the magnetic part, and the movable unit can be closely attached to the rolling balls and can move up and down. When the coil fixed on the bearing piece is electrified, the coil generates ampere force under the action of the magnetic field of the magnetic piece, and the movable unit is pushed to move up and down on the ball. Therefore, the first area of the second circuit board moves up and down along with the first circuit board, the third area of the second circuit board deforms, and meanwhile, the second area of the second circuit board is fixed with the sealing plate and keeps still. Therefore, the imaging chip moves along with the movement of the movable unit, the relative movement between the lens assembly and the imaging chip is realized, and the focusing process is realized.
The camera module provided by the embodiment of the application comprises an imaging chip, a first circuit board, a second circuit board, a yoke piece, a motor driving chip and an auxiliary electronic component, wherein the first circuit board, the second circuit board and the yoke piece bear the imaging chip; and the first circuit board is provided with the optical filter and the bracket thereof. The second circuit board can be divided into a sealing plate fixing part, an imaging chip fixing and electrical connection part and a flexible flat cable for connecting the two parts; the imaging chip, the first circuit board bearing the imaging chip, the optical filter and the bearing piece are fixed into a whole in a dispensing mode and the like, and can move in an automatic focusing direction in an electromagnetic driving mode; the lens is combined with the shell in a thread, glue dispensing or buckling mode, and the relative position stability can be ensured.
It should be noted that, for a high-pixel camera module, the weight of the lens and the coil is large and far exceeds the sum of the imaging chip and the matching component thereof, the requirement on the thrust can be greatly reduced by adopting a mode of moving the imaging chip, and the power consumption of the motor can be favorably reduced; and camera lens and motor are relatively fixed, can avoid the camera lens striking casing under the non-state of shooing, avoid producing the abnormal sound, a confined cavity can be constituteed to the camera module simultaneously, inside having avoided the dust to get into the camera, and the inside dustproof construction design of camera can be more reasonable, can reduce the inherent dust of camera module by a wide margin and fall the chance on imaging chip surface at camera module auto focus in-process to can promote the camera quality. Furthermore, the camera module can also be applied to a camera capable of continuously zooming, and can realize the separation of functional components of continuous zooming and automatic focusing, so that the realization difficulty of the existing camera module motor capable of continuously zooming can be reduced.
The embodiment of the application further provides electronic equipment, and the electronic equipment comprises the camera module.
Since other structures of the electronic device are the prior art, and the camera module is described in detail in the above embodiment, details of the structure of the electronic device in this embodiment are not described again.
In this application embodiment, electronic equipment includes the camera module, the camera module includes: a lens assembly; the imaging device comprises a first circuit board, a second circuit board and a third circuit board, wherein an imaging chip is arranged on the first circuit board; the bearing piece comprises a connecting piece and a bearing plate connected with the connecting piece, the bearing plate is connected with the first circuit board, and the connecting piece is movably connected with the lens assembly; the driving mechanism is connected with the bearing piece and used for driving the bearing piece to move so as to drive the imaging chip to move towards or away from the lens component; wherein the extending direction of the connecting piece is parallel to the moving direction of the bearing piece. Like this, drive through actuating mechanism the carrier removes to the drive image chip is close to or keeps away from the camera lens subassembly and realizes focusing, thereby need not promote the camera lens subassembly and remove, can reduce the consumption of camera.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "radial," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, as used herein, are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings to facilitate the description of the application and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the application. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that the terms "mounted," "disposed," and "connected" are to be construed broadly unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited. For example, the connection can be fixed, detachable or integrated; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The fixed connection can be common technical schemes such as welding, threaded connection and clamping. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.
While the present embodiments have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise embodiments described above, which are meant to be illustrative and not restrictive, and that various changes may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (11)

1. The utility model provides a camera module which characterized in that, camera module includes:
a lens assembly;
the imaging device comprises a first circuit board, a second circuit board and a third circuit board, wherein an imaging chip is arranged on the first circuit board;
the bearing piece comprises a connecting piece and a bearing plate connected with the connecting piece, the bearing plate is connected with the first circuit board, and the connecting piece is movably connected with the lens assembly;
the driving mechanism is connected with the bearing piece and used for driving the bearing piece to move so as to drive the imaging chip to move towards or away from the lens component;
wherein the extending direction of the connecting piece is parallel to the moving direction of the bearing piece.
2. The camera module of claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a coil and a magnetic member, one of the coil or the magnetic member is connected to the connecting member, and the other of the coil or the magnetic member is connected to the lens assembly;
when the coil is electrified and the current direction is the first current direction, the coil or the magnetic part is used for driving the bearing part to move so as to drive the imaging chip to move towards the direction close to the lens component;
under the condition that the coil is electrified and the current direction is the second current direction, the coil or the magnetic part is used for driving the bearing part to move so as to drive the imaging chip to move towards the direction far away from the lens component.
3. The camera module of claim 2, wherein the magnetic member is closer to the axis of the lens assembly than the coil when the coil is connected to the connecting member.
4. The camera module of claim 2, wherein the connecting member is disposed at an end of the carrier plate, and the connecting member is disposed between the coil and the magnetic member.
5. The camera module of claim 4, wherein the drive mechanism further comprises a yoke element, the coil being located between the connecting member and the yoke element.
6. The camera module according to claim 5, wherein a side of the connecting member facing away from the lens assembly is provided with a protrusion, the yoke member is provided with a first opening, the coil includes a supporting portion, the supporting portion is provided with a second opening, and the protrusion sequentially penetrates through the first opening and the second opening.
7. The camera module of claim 1, wherein the lens assembly comprises a fixed member, and the connecting member is slidably connected to the fixed member via a guide member.
8. The camera module according to claim 7, wherein first guide grooves are formed at both ends of the connecting member, second guide grooves matched with the first guide grooves are formed at the outer side of the fixing member, the guide members are balls, and the balls are located in accommodating cavities formed by the first guide grooves and the second guide grooves.
9. The camera module of claim 1, further comprising a second circuit board and a sealing plate, wherein the second circuit board comprises a first region and a second region, the first region is fixedly connected to the first circuit board, the second region is fixedly connected to the sealing plate, the first region is elastically connected to the second region, and the second circuit board is located between the lens assembly and the sealing plate.
10. The camera module according to claim 9, wherein the lens assembly includes a lens and a housing, the lens is fixedly connected to the housing, the housing includes a receiving cavity, the first circuit board, the carrier and the driving mechanism are disposed in the receiving cavity, and the sealing plate is used to seal the receiving cavity.
11. An electronic device, comprising the camera module of any one of claims 1-10.
CN202110884659.8A 2021-08-03 2021-08-03 Camera module and electronic equipment Active CN113489885B (en)

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