CN113487049B - Supervision interconnection platform suitable for special equipment in smart city - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a supervision interconnection platform suitable for special equipment in a smart city, which comprises a data item detection recording module, an item data acquisition module, a data calculation analysis module, a similar data comparison early warning module, a data tracing storage module, a data transmission module and a terminal interconnection control module, wherein the data item detection recording module and the item data acquisition module are matched to realize data acquisition of the equipment type, the equipment name, the abnormal state, the running time, the inspection maintenance type, the inspection maintenance time, the inspection maintenance times, the equipment condition type and the consequences caused by accidents of the special equipment, and the data calculation analysis module and the similar data comparison early warning module are matched to analyze the item data in the item data acquisition module in real time and compare the similar item data in the item data acquisition module with the abnormal data in the data calculation analysis module in real time to perform early warning treatment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of big data supervision, in particular to a supervision interconnection platform suitable for special equipment in a smart city.
Background
In recent years, people pay more and more attention to the operation safety and reliability of special equipment, particularly elevators, amusement facilities and the like, and the reflection and complaints of the special equipment are rapidly increased, so that the problem of hot spots is gradually caused. From the current supervision and inspection conditions of special equipment, although the periodic inspection rate of the equipment is high and reaches more than 90%, the problem that the main responsibility of equipment safety management is not implemented, and especially the maintenance responsibility of the special equipment is not implemented is increasingly outstanding.
According to the above, the existing strength cannot implement comprehensive and effective supervision on the maintenance of the special equipment, and compared with the increasing number of the special equipment, the heavy safety supervision work task and the increasing target requirement, the safety supervision personnel have serious defects in strength. The related data such as traditional special equipment management files and maintenance records are written or printed materials made of paper, and the defects are as follows:
1. the paper data is very inconvenient to store, review and search;
2. the storage time is short, the storage is difficult, and traceability cannot be achieved;
3. the accuracy of the data cannot be ensured by manual input, and the purpose of real-time monitoring cannot be achieved;
4. calculation and analysis of big data cannot be realized, and early-stage pre-judgment and early warning cannot be carried out according to an analysis result.
In view of the above drawbacks, it is necessary to design a supervision interconnection platform suitable for the special equipment in the smart city.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: the supervision interconnection platform suitable for the intelligent city special equipment is provided for solving the problems set forth in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the supervision interconnection platform suitable for the smart city special equipment comprises a data item detection recording module, a item data acquisition module, a data calculation analysis module, a similar data comparison early warning module, a data tracing storage module, a data transmission module and a terminal interconnection control module;
the data item detection and recording module is positioned on the special equipment and is used for detecting and recording item data of the special equipment;
the project data acquisition module is connected with the data project detection recording module by adopting a telecommunication network and is used for acquiring project data of special equipment in real time;
the data calculation and analysis module is connected with the project data acquisition module by adopting a telecommunication network and is used for analyzing abnormal data of project data in the project data acquisition module in real time;
the similar data comparison and early warning module is connected with the project data acquisition module and the data calculation and analysis module by adopting a telecommunication network respectively and is used for comparing similar project data in the project data acquisition module with abnormal data in the data calculation and analysis module in real time and carrying out early warning treatment;
the data traceability storage module is respectively connected with the data item detection recording module, the item data acquisition module, the data calculation analysis module and the similar data comparison early warning module by adopting a telecommunication network and is used for storing and retrieving the item data of the data item detection recording module, the item data acquisition module, the data calculation analysis module and the similar data comparison early warning module in real time;
the data transmission module can connect the data item detection and recording module, the item data acquisition module, the data calculation and analysis module, the similar data comparison and early warning module, the data tracing and storage module and the terminal interconnection control module through a telecommunication network, and is used for interconnecting all special equipment in the smart city through the network;
the terminal interconnection control module can be connected with the data item detection and recording module, the item data acquisition module, the data calculation and analysis module, the similar data comparison early warning module and the data traceability storage module by means of the data transmission module through the telecommunication network respectively, and is used for receiving, regulating and controlling, deleting, adding and modifying the item data in real time.
Further, the data item detection recording module is composed of a device type name unit, a device operation abnormal state detection unit, a device operation time unit, a device inspection maintenance unit and a device condition accident unit, wherein the device type name unit can record the type and the name of the device, the device operation abnormal state detection unit can detect the corresponding abnormal state according to the special device type, the device operation time unit can record the operation time of the device, the device inspection maintenance unit can record the type, time and the times of the device inspection maintenance, and the device condition accident unit can record the device condition type and the consequences caused by the accident.
Further, the project data acquisition module comprises an electric signal acquisition unit, a data conversion unit and an acquisition time unit, wherein the electric signal acquisition unit can acquire data in the equipment type name unit, the equipment operation abnormal state detection unit, the equipment operation time unit, the equipment inspection maintenance unit and the equipment condition accident unit, the data conversion unit can convert the electric signal data into digital signals, and the acquisition time unit can synchronously record the acquired time information.
Further, the data calculation analysis module is composed of a data algorithm calculation unit, an abnormal data range limiting unit and an abnormal data algorithm modification unit, wherein the data algorithm calculation unit can calculate the corresponding algorithm according to the data in the project data acquisition module, the abnormal data range limiting unit can preset the abnormal data range so as to be matched with the data algorithm calculation unit for calculation and screening, and the abnormal data algorithm modification unit can be beneficial to the real-time algorithm calculation formula and abnormal data range value modification of workers.
Further, the similar data comparison early warning module consists of a data comparison unit, the same data dividing unit, an abnormal data screening unit and an early warning sending unit, wherein the data comparison unit can conduct numerical comparison on data analyzed by the data calculation and analysis module, the same data dividing unit can classify and sort data with the same type and the same numerical value, the abnormal data screening unit can screen abnormal data, and the early warning sending unit can send the screened abnormal data to the terminal interconnection control module.
Further, the data traceability storage module is composed of a real-time data storage unit, a historical data sorting unit and a traceability data calling unit, wherein the real-time data storage unit can store data in the data item detection recording module, the item data acquisition module, the data calculation analysis module and the similar data comparison early warning module in real time, the historical data sorting unit can sort the stored data according to time and type, and the traceability data calling unit can send corresponding stored data to the terminal interconnection control module after receiving a calling command sent by the terminal interconnection control module.
Further, the data transmission module is composed of a wireless network unit and a wired network unit, and the data transmission module utilizes a network protocol to transmit information data, and the wireless network unit and the wired network unit are mutually matched to furthest improve the state of a telecommunication network.
Further, the terminal interconnection control module is composed of a command sending unit, a terminal processor unit, a front-end visualization unit and an audible and visual alarm unit, wherein the command sending unit can send corresponding commands to the terminal processor unit under the control of an external staff, the terminal processor unit is beneficial to respectively controlling and processing a data item detection and recording module, a item data acquisition module, a data calculation and analysis module, a similar data comparison and early warning module, a data tracing and storage module, a data transmission module and a terminal interconnection control module according to the received commands, the front-end visualization unit can display data acquired by the terminal processor unit in a text or picture mode, and the audible and visual alarm unit can carry out prompt alarm of sound, color and brightness under the control action of the terminal processor unit.
Compared with the prior art, the supervision interconnection platform suitable for the intelligent city special equipment has the following advantages:
1. firstly, the data item detection and recording module and the item data acquisition module cooperate to realize the data acquisition of the consequences caused by the equipment type, the equipment name, the abnormal state, the running time, the inspection and maintenance type, the inspection and maintenance time, the inspection and maintenance times, the equipment condition type and the accidents of the special equipment.
2. And the data calculation and analysis module and the similar data comparison and early warning module are matched, so that the project data in the project data acquisition module can be analyzed in real time, and in addition, the similar project data in the project data acquisition module and the abnormal data in the data calculation and analysis module can be compared in real time and early warning processing can be performed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a supervision interconnected platform suitable for a smart city specialty device.
The system comprises a data item detection and recording module 1, an item data acquisition module 2, a data calculation and analysis module 3, a similar data comparison and early warning module 4, a data tracing and storage module 5, a data transmission module 6, a terminal interconnection control module 7, a device type name unit 101, a device operation abnormal state detection unit 102, a device operation time unit 103, a device inspection and maintenance unit 104, a device condition accident unit 105, an electric signal acquisition unit 201, a data conversion unit 202, an acquisition time unit 203, a data algorithm calculation unit 301, an abnormal data range limiting unit 302, an abnormal data algorithm modification unit 303, a data comparison unit 401, a same data division unit 402, an abnormal data screening unit 403, an early warning transmission unit 404, a real-time data storage unit 501, a historical data sorting unit 502, a tracing and data retrieval unit 503, a wireless network unit 601, a wired network unit 602, a command transmission unit 701, a terminal processor unit 702, a front end visualization unit 703 and an audible and visual alarm unit 704.
The following detailed description will be further described in conjunction with the above-described figures.
Detailed Description
In the following, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the concepts underlying the described embodiments, however, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the described embodiments may be practiced without some or all of these specific details, and in other instances well-known process steps are not described in detail.
In the description of the invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
As shown in FIG. 1, the supervision and interconnection platform suitable for the special equipment in the smart city comprises a data item detection and recording module 1, a item data acquisition module 2, a data calculation and analysis module 3, a similar data comparison and early warning module 4, a data tracing and storage module 5, a data transmission module 6 and a terminal interconnection control module 7, and has the following functions;
A. the data item detection and recording module 1 can be installed on various special equipment, and is internally provided with a plurality of detection and recording units to realize detection and recording of the special equipment, and the specific steps are as follows;
the device type name unit 101 can record the type and name of the device;
the device operation abnormal state detection unit 102 can perform corresponding abnormal state detection on the device according to the special device type;
the device runtime unit 103 can record the runtime of the device;
the equipment inspection maintenance unit 104 can record the type, time, and number of equipment inspection maintenance;
the device condition incident unit 105 can record the device condition type and the consequences of an incident;
B. the project data acquisition module 2 is connected with the data project detection recording module 1 by adopting a telecommunication network and is used for acquiring project data of special equipment in real time, and the specific steps are as follows;
the electrical signal acquisition unit 201 can acquire data in the device type name unit 101, the device operation abnormal state detection unit 102, the device operation time unit 103, the device inspection maintenance unit 104, and the device condition accident unit 105, that is, data acquisition of the device type, the device name, the abnormal state, the operation time, the inspection maintenance type, the inspection maintenance time, the inspection maintenance times, the device condition type, and the consequences caused by the accident is achieved;
the data conversion unit 202 can convert the electric signal data acquired by the electric signal acquisition unit 201 into a digital signal, so that subsequent calculation, analysis and processing are facilitated;
the acquisition time unit 203 can synchronously record the time information of the acquired data of the electric signal acquisition unit 201, so that the subsequent traceability analysis is facilitated;
C. the data calculation and analysis module 3 is connected with the project data acquisition module 2 by adopting a telecommunication network and is used for analyzing the project data in the project data acquisition module 2 in real time, and the specific steps are as follows;
the data algorithm calculating unit 301 can perform calculation of a corresponding algorithm on the data in the project data acquisition module 2 according to a preset;
the range limiting unit 302 of the abnormal data can preset the range of the abnormal data so as to cooperate with the data algorithm calculating unit 301 to calculate and screen so as to analyze the abnormal data;
the modification unit 303 of the abnormal data algorithm can be beneficial to a worker to modify the algorithm calculation formula and the range value of the abnormal data in real time;
D. the similar data comparison and early warning module 4 is respectively connected with the project data acquisition module 2 and the data calculation and analysis module 3 by adopting a telecommunication network and is used for comparing similar project data in the project data acquisition module 2 with abnormal data in the data calculation and analysis module 3 in real time and carrying out early warning treatment;
the data comparing unit 401 can perform numerical comparison on the data analyzed by the data calculation and analysis module 3;
the same data dividing unit 402 can classify and sort the same type and same value of data;
the abnormal data screening unit 403 can screen out abnormal data set by the range limiting unit 302 beyond the abnormal data;
the early warning transmitting unit 404 can transmit the abnormal data screened out to the terminal interconnection control module 7;
E. the data traceability storage module 5 is connected with the data item detection and recording module 1, the item data acquisition module 2, the data calculation and analysis module 3 and the similar data comparison and early warning module 4 by adopting a telecommunication network and is used for storing and retrieving data in real time, and the specific steps are as follows;
the real-time data storage unit 501 can store the data in the data item detection recording module 1, the item data acquisition module 2, the data calculation analysis module 3 and the similar data comparison early warning module 4 in real time;
the historical data sorting unit 502 can sort the stored data according to time and type, and is beneficial to the subsequent transmission of the terminal interconnection control module 7 for calling and use;
the trace data retrieving unit 503 can send corresponding storage data to the terminal interconnection control module 7 after receiving a retrieving command sent by the terminal interconnection control module 7;
F. the data transmission module 6 can connect the data item detection and recording module 1, the item data acquisition module 2, the data calculation and analysis module 3, the similar data comparison and early warning module 4, the data tracing and storage module 5 and the terminal interconnection control module 7 by a telecommunication network, and the specific steps are as follows;
the data transmission module 6 utilizes a network protocol to transmit information data among the data project detection recording module 1, the project data acquisition module 2, the data calculation analysis module 3, the similar data comparison early warning module 4, the data tracing storage module 5 and the terminal interconnection control module 7;
the wireless network unit 601 and the wired network unit 602 are mutually matched, so that the state of a telecommunication network can be improved to the greatest extent, network interconnection of all special equipment in a regional range is facilitated, and construction of a smart city is realized;
G. the terminal interconnection control module 7 is respectively connected with the data item detection and recording module 1, the item data acquisition module 2, the data calculation and analysis module 3, the similar data comparison and early warning module 4 and the data tracing and storage module 5 by means of the data transmission module 6 for carrying out telecommunication network connection and is used for receiving, regulating, controlling, deleting, adding and modifying the action of item data in real time, and the specific steps are as follows;
the command sending unit 701 can send a corresponding command to the terminal processor unit 702 under the control of an external staff;
the terminal processor unit 702 respectively controls the data item detection and recording module 1, the item data acquisition module 2, the data calculation and analysis module 3, the similar data comparison and early warning module 4, the data tracing and storage module 5, the data transmission module 6 and the terminal interconnection control module 7 according to the received command;
the front-end visualization unit 703 can display the data called by the terminal processor unit 702 in the form of text or pictures;
the audible and visual alarm unit 704 can give a prompt alarm of sound, color and brightness under the control of the terminal processor unit 702.
In summary, the invention relates to a supervision and interconnection platform suitable for special equipment in a smart city, which aims at;
1. solves the problems of inconvenience in the traditional paper data storage, consulting and retrieval;
2. the problems that the traditional paper data is short in storage time and difficult to store and traceability cannot be realized are solved;
3. the method solves the problems that the accuracy of the traditional input data cannot be guaranteed and the real-time monitoring purpose cannot be achieved;
4. the method solves the problems that the prior art cannot realize calculation and analysis of big data and cannot make early-stage pre-judgment and early warning according to the analysis result.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the invention.
Claims (2)
1. The supervision interconnection platform suitable for the smart city special equipment comprises a data item detection recording module, a item data acquisition module, a data calculation analysis module, a similar data comparison early warning module, a data tracing storage module, a data transmission module and a terminal interconnection control module;
the data item detection and recording module is positioned on the special equipment and is used for detecting and recording item data of the special equipment;
the project data acquisition module is connected with the data project detection recording module by adopting a telecommunication network and is used for acquiring project data of special equipment in real time;
the data calculation and analysis module is connected with the project data acquisition module by adopting a telecommunication network and is used for analyzing abnormal data of project data in the project data acquisition module in real time;
the similar data comparison and early warning module is connected with the project data acquisition module and the data calculation and analysis module by adopting a telecommunication network respectively and is used for comparing similar project data in the project data acquisition module with abnormal data in the data calculation and analysis module in real time and carrying out early warning treatment;
the data traceability storage module is respectively connected with the data item detection recording module, the item data acquisition module, the data calculation analysis module and the similar data comparison early warning module by adopting a telecommunication network and is used for storing and retrieving the item data of the data item detection recording module, the item data acquisition module, the data calculation analysis module and the similar data comparison early warning module in real time;
the data transmission module can connect the data item detection and recording module, the item data acquisition module, the data calculation and analysis module, the similar data comparison and early warning module, the data tracing and storage module and the terminal interconnection control module through a telecommunication network, and is used for interconnecting all special equipment in the smart city through the network;
the terminal interconnection control module can be respectively connected with the data item detection and recording module, the item data acquisition module, the data calculation and analysis module, the similar data comparison early warning module and the data traceability storage module by means of the data transmission module through a telecommunication network, and is used for receiving, regulating, deleting, adding and modifying the action of item data in real time;
the data item detection and recording module consists of an equipment type name unit, an equipment operation abnormal state detection unit, an equipment operation time unit, an equipment inspection and maintenance unit and an equipment condition accident unit;
the project data acquisition module consists of an electric signal acquisition unit, a data conversion unit and an acquisition time unit;
the data calculation and analysis module consists of a data algorithm calculation unit, an abnormal data range limiting unit and an abnormal data algorithm modification unit;
the similar data comparison early warning module consists of a data comparison unit, a same data dividing unit, an abnormal data screening unit and an early warning sending unit;
the data traceability storage module consists of a real-time data storage unit, a historical data ordering unit and a traceability data calling unit;
the data transmission module consists of a wireless network unit and a wired network unit;
A. the data item detection and recording module can be arranged on various special devices, is internally provided with a plurality of detection and recording units and realizes detection and recording of the special devices, and the specific steps are as follows;
the device type name unit can record the type and name of the device;
the equipment operation abnormal state detection unit can detect the corresponding abnormal state of the special equipment according to the type of the special equipment;
the device runtime unit is capable of recording the runtime of the device;
the equipment inspection maintenance unit can record the type, time and times of equipment inspection maintenance;
the equipment condition accident unit can record the equipment condition type and the consequences caused by the accident;
B. the project data acquisition module is connected with the data project detection recording module by adopting a telecommunication network and is used for acquiring project data of special equipment in real time, and the specific steps are as follows;
the electric signal acquisition unit can acquire data in the equipment type name unit, the equipment operation abnormal state detection unit, the equipment operation time unit, the equipment inspection maintenance unit and the equipment condition accident unit, namely, data acquisition of the equipment type, the equipment name, the abnormal state, the operation time, the inspection maintenance type, the inspection maintenance time, the inspection maintenance times, the equipment condition type and the consequences caused by accidents is achieved;
the data conversion unit can convert the electric signal data acquired by the electric signal acquisition unit into digital signals, so that the subsequent calculation, analysis and processing are facilitated;
the acquisition time unit can synchronously record the time information of the acquisition data of the electric signal acquisition unit, so that the subsequent traceability analysis is facilitated;
C. the data calculation and analysis module is connected with the project data acquisition module by adopting a telecommunication network and is used for analyzing the project data in the project data acquisition module in real time, and the specific steps are as follows;
the data algorithm calculation unit can calculate a corresponding algorithm according to the preset data in the project data acquisition module;
the range limiting unit of the abnormal data can preset the range of the abnormal data so as to be matched with the data algorithm calculating unit to calculate and screen so as to analyze the abnormal data;
the modification unit of the abnormal data algorithm can be beneficial to a worker to modify the algorithm calculation formula and the range value of the abnormal data in real time;
D. the similar data comparison and early warning module is respectively connected with the project data acquisition module and the data calculation and analysis module by adopting a telecommunication network and is used for comparing similar project data in the project data acquisition module with abnormal data in the data calculation and analysis module in real time and carrying out early warning treatment;
the data comparison unit can carry out numerical comparison on the data analyzed by the data calculation and analysis module;
the same data dividing unit can classify and sort the data with the same type and the same value;
the abnormal data screening unit can screen the abnormal data exceeding the range limiting unit of the abnormal data;
the early warning sending unit can send the screened abnormal data to the terminal interconnection control module;
E. the data tracing and storing module is connected with the data item detection and recording module, the item data acquisition module, the data calculation and analysis module and the similar data comparison and early warning module by adopting a telecommunication network and is used for storing and retrieving data in real time, and the specific steps are as follows;
the real-time data storage unit can store data in the data item detection recording module, the item data acquisition module, the data calculation analysis module and the similar data comparison early warning module in real time;
the historical data ordering unit can order the stored data according to time and type, and is beneficial to the subsequent transmission of the terminal interconnection control module for retrieval and use;
the trace data calling unit can send corresponding storage data to the terminal interconnection control module after receiving a calling command sent by the terminal interconnection control module;
F. the data transmission module can connect the data item detection recording module, the item data acquisition module, the data calculation analysis module, the similar data comparison early warning module, the data tracing storage module and the terminal interconnection control module with a telecommunication network, and the specific steps are as follows;
the data transmission module transmits information data among the data item detection recording module, the item data acquisition module, the data calculation analysis module, the similar data comparison early warning module, the data tracing storage module and the terminal interconnection control module by utilizing a network protocol;
the wireless network unit and the wired network unit are mutually matched, so that the state of a telecommunication network can be improved to the greatest extent, network interconnection of all special equipment in a regional range is facilitated, and construction of a smart city is realized.
2. The supervision interconnection platform for the special equipment in the smart city according to claim 1, wherein the terminal interconnection control module consists of a command sending unit, a terminal processor unit, a front-end visualization unit and an audible and visual alarm unit.
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| CN1952822A (en) * | 2006-11-01 | 2007-04-25 | 谢柳辉 | Operating, register, collecting and analysis system of remote special apparatus |
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| CN112784129A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-05-11 | 南水北调东线山东干线有限责任公司 | Pump station equipment operation and maintenance data supervision platform |
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