CN113484076A - Sampling device for basic geological exploration - Google Patents
Sampling device for basic geological exploration Download PDFInfo
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- CN113484076A CN113484076A CN202110901611.3A CN202110901611A CN113484076A CN 113484076 A CN113484076 A CN 113484076A CN 202110901611 A CN202110901611 A CN 202110901611A CN 113484076 A CN113484076 A CN 113484076A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
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- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of geological exploration, in particular to a sampling device for basic geological exploration. The technical problem of the invention is as follows: the soil post is extruded by the cutter during sample, leads to soil column top layer soil physical property to change, influences the detection. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a sampling device for basic geological exploration comprises a first bottom plate, a power assembly, a soil sampling assembly and the like; four groups of first fixing columns are fixedly connected to the outer edge of the lower surface of the first bottom plate; a power assembly is fixedly connected to the left front part of the upper surface of the first bottom plate; the right part of the power assembly is connected with a soil taking assembly. The device can automatically remove the compact soil on the surface layer of the soil column, and avoid influencing the physical property detection result; the soil remained in the deep part of the groove is completely removed, so that the sample is prevented from being polluted in the next sampling; automatically removing the denatured soil at the fixed positions at the two ends of the soil column; automatically collecting a soil sample into a container to avoid being infected with microorganisms on the palm; automatically scattering and removing the soil remained on the clamp.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of geological exploration, in particular to a sampling device for basic geological exploration.
Background
When the soil is collected in the prior art, a profile is firstly renovated and cleaned, the most superficial layer of floating soil is cut off, and then the soil is sampled from a central typical part layer by layer from top to bottom according to the layers;
when the existing device is used for sampling, the cylindrical cutter is firstly transferred into soil, then the soil is taken out, the sample soil is tightly attached to the inside of the cylindrical cutter in a cylindrical shape, namely the outer surface of the cylindrical soil is extruded by the cylindrical cutter in the soil taking process, so that the physical properties of the soil on the outer surface layer of the cylindrical soil are changed, and the subsequent detection steps are influenced;
meanwhile, when the existing device is used for storing sample soil, the two plane parts of the cylindrical soil are damaged to different degrees, and the detection result is seriously influenced.
In summary, there is a need to develop a sampling device for basic geological exploration to overcome the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that when the existing device is used for sampling, the cylindrical cutter is firstly transferred into soil, then the soil is taken out, the sample soil is in a cylindrical shape and is tightly attached to the inside of the cylindrical cutter, namely the outer surface of the cylindrical soil is extruded by the cylindrical cutter in the soil taking process, so that the physical properties of the soil on the outer surface layer of the cylindrical soil are changed, the subsequent detection steps are influenced, and meanwhile, when the existing device is used for containing the sample soil, the two plane parts of the cylindrical soil are damaged to different degrees, and the detection result is seriously influenced, the invention has the technical problems that: a sampling device for basic geological exploration is provided.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the left rear part of the upper surface is connected with a power component
A sampling device for basic geological exploration comprises a first bottom plate, a first fixing column, a power assembly and a soil sampling assembly; four groups of first fixing columns are fixedly connected to the outer edge of the lower surface of the first bottom plate; the left rear part of the upper surface of the first bottom plate is connected with a power assembly; the right part of the power assembly is connected with a soil taking assembly;
the soil sampling assembly comprises a fourth driving piece, a first linkage block, a fifth driving piece, a first straight gear, a first gear ring, a second linkage block, a first cutting barrel, a first electric rotating shaft, a third linkage block and a first steel needle; the output part of the power assembly is connected with the fourth driving piece; the front part of the fourth driving part is fixedly connected with a first linkage block; a fifth driving piece is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the first linkage block; the inner part of the first linkage block is rotatably connected with a second linkage block; a first straight gear is fixedly connected to the upper part of the fifth driving piece; the right part of the first straight gear is meshed with the first gear ring; a second linkage block is fixedly connected inside the first gear ring; a first cutting cylinder is fixedly connected below the second linkage block; a first electric rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the upper right part inside the first cutting barrel; a third linkage block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first electric rotating shaft; the rear end face of the third linkage block is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of first steel needles.
In addition, it is particularly preferable that the power assembly includes a second support frame, a first driving member, a first elongated spline shaft, a second driving member, a first slider, a third bevel gear, a first driving wheel, a third support frame, a second elongated spline shaft, a second driving wheel, a third driving member, a second slider, a second bevel gear, a fourth support frame, a first lead screw, and a third slider; a second supporting frame is fixedly connected to the left rear part of the upper surface of the first bottom plate; a third supporting frame is fixedly connected to the left rear part of the upper surface of the first bottom plate; a fourth supporting frame is fixedly connected to the rear part of the upper surface of the first bottom plate; the left part of the second support frame is fixedly connected with a first driving piece; the left part of the second support frame is rotatably connected with a first elongated spline shaft; a second driving piece is fixedly connected to the right part of the second supporting frame; the output end of the first driving piece is fixedly connected with the first elongated spline shaft; the outer surface of the shaft lever of the first elongated spline shaft is rotationally connected with a first sliding block; the outer surface of the right part of the shaft lever of the first elongated spline shaft is fixedly connected with a separation component; a first driving wheel is fixedly connected to the middle left part of the shaft sleeve of the first elongated spline shaft; the lower part of the first sliding block is connected with a second driving piece in a sliding way; the upper left part of the third support frame is rotatably connected with a second elongated spline shaft; a third driving piece is fixedly connected to the right part of the third supporting frame; a second driving wheel is fixedly connected to the left part of the shaft sleeve of the second elongated spline shaft; the middle part of the shaft lever of the second elongated spline shaft is rotatably connected with a second sliding block; a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the right part of the shaft lever of the second elongated spline shaft; the second transmission wheel is in transmission connection with the first transmission wheel through a belt; the inside of the third driving piece is connected with a second sliding block in a sliding manner; the front part of the fourth supporting frame is rotatably connected with a first screw rod; the upper part of the fourth supporting frame is connected with a third sliding block in a sliding way; the front end surface of the third sliding block is fixedly connected with a fourth driving part; a third bevel gear is fixedly connected to the upper part of the first screw rod; the middle upper part of the first screw rod is screwed with a third slide block; the front end face of the third sliding block is fixedly connected with a soil taking component.
In addition, it is especially preferred that the left and right sides of the first cutting barrel are both provided with notches, the notches are provided with long arc-shaped grooves, the middle part in the first cutting barrel is provided with a circular groove, and the circular groove is communicated with the long arc-shaped grooves. In addition, it is particularly preferable that a third baffle is further included; a group of third baffle plates are inserted in the left side and the right side of the first cutting barrel.
In addition, it is particularly preferable that a second water jet head group is further included; two groups of second water spray head groups are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the first cutting cylinder.
In addition, particularly preferably, the device further comprises a fixing assembly, wherein the fixing assembly is located in the middle of the upper surface of the first bottom plate and comprises a fifth supporting frame, a sixth driving piece, a first fixing block, a sixth supporting frame, a seventh driving piece, a fourth sliding block, a fourth linkage block and a second fixing block; a fifth supporting frame is fixedly connected to the front left middle part of the upper surface of the first bottom plate; a sixth supporting frame is fixedly connected to the rear part of the right middle of the upper surface of the first bottom plate; a sixth driving piece is fixedly connected above the right side surface of the fifth supporting frame; a first fixed block is fixedly connected to the right end face of the sixth driving piece; a seventh driving piece is fixedly connected above the front side surface of the sixth supporting frame; a fourth sliding block is connected inside the seventh driving piece in a sliding manner; a fourth linkage block is fixedly connected to the front end face of the fourth sliding block; and a second fixed block is fixedly connected to the left end face of the fourth linkage block.
In addition, especially preferred, still include and wash the assembly, wash the assembly and locate in the middle and front of the first bottom plate upper surface, wash the assembly and include the seventh support frame, eighth driving piece, fifth slide block, fifth linkage block and first shower head group; a seventh supporting frame is fixedly connected to the middle front part of the upper surface of the first bottom plate; an eighth driving piece is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top of the seventh supporting frame; a fifth sliding block is connected inside the eighth driving piece in a sliding manner; a fifth linkage block is fixedly connected below the fifth sliding block; two groups of first water spray head groups are fixedly connected to the front end face of the fifth linkage block.
In addition, particularly preferably, the device further comprises a separating assembly, the separating assembly is located in the middle and rear left of the upper surface of the first base plate, and the separating assembly comprises an eighth supporting frame, a second screw rod, a sixth sliding block, a seventh sliding block, a fourth bevel gear, a first groove block, a sixth linkage block, a ninth driving piece, an eighth sliding block, a second groove block and a first bevel gear; an eighth supporting frame is fixedly connected to the left rear part of the upper surface of the first bottom plate; the outer surface of the right part of the shaft lever of the first elongated spline shaft is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear; the front part of the eighth supporting frame is rotatably connected with a second screw rod; the middle lower part of the eighth supporting frame is connected with a sixth sliding block in a sliding manner; the middle upper part of the eighth supporting frame is connected with a seventh sliding block in a sliding way; the outer surface of the upper part of the second screw rod is connected with a seventh sliding block in a rotating way; the outer surface of the lower part of the second screw rod is connected with a sixth sliding block in a rotating way; a lower polished rod part of the second screw rod is fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear; a sixth linkage block is fixedly connected to the front end face of the sixth sliding block; a second groove block is fixedly connected to the front end face of the seventh sliding block; the upper surface of the sixth linkage block is in contact with the first groove block; a ninth driving piece is fixedly connected to the left part of the sixth linkage block; an eighth sliding block is connected inside the ninth driving piece in a sliding manner; the right side of the eighth sliding block is fixedly connected with the first groove block; the middle part of the upper surface of the second groove block is fixedly connected with a soil cleaning component.
In addition, particularly preferably, the soil cleaning device further comprises a soil cleaning assembly, wherein the soil cleaning assembly is positioned in the upper middle part of the separation assembly, and comprises a tenth driving piece, a seventh linkage block, a first linkage rod and a first pushing block; a tenth driving piece is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper surface of the second groove block; a seventh linkage block is fixedly connected to the upper part of the tenth driving piece; the lower surface of the seventh linkage block is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of first linkage rods; first pushing blocks are fixedly connected below the multiple groups of first linkage rods respectively.
The invention has the following advantages: firstly, automatically removing the compact soil on the surface layer of the soil column, and avoiding influencing the detection result of physical properties;
secondly, the soil remained in the deep part of the groove is completely removed, and the sample is prevented from being polluted in the next sampling;
thirdly, the denatured soil at the fixed positions at the two ends of the soil column is automatically removed;
the soil sample is automatically collected into the container without manually holding the soil sample, so that the detection result is prevented from being influenced by the infected microorganisms;
fifthly, the soil remained on the clamp is automatically scattered and removed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present application without a protective plate;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present application without the protective plate;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a power module according to the present application;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the soil sampling assembly of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a mounting assembly of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a cleaning assembly of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the separation assembly and soil removal assembly of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a separator assembly according to the present application;
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a portion of the separator assembly of the present application;
FIG. 12 is a front view of the soil cleaning assembly of the present application.
In the figure: 1-a first base plate, 2-a first fixed column, 3-a first housing, 4-a first support frame, 5-a first handle, 6-a first baffle, 7-a first bolt, 8-a second baffle, 101-a second support frame, 102-a first driving member, 103-a first elongated spline shaft, 104-a second driving member, 105-a first slider, 106-a third bevel gear, 107-a first driving wheel, 108-a third support frame, 109-a second elongated spline shaft, 1010-a second driving wheel, 1011-a third driving member, 1012-a second slider, 1013-a second bevel gear, 1014-a fourth support frame, 1015-a first screw rod, 1016-a third slider, 201-a fourth driving member, 202-a first linkage block, 203-a fifth driving member, 204-a first straight gear, 205-a first gear ring, 206-a second linkage block, 207-a first cutting cylinder, 208-a first electric rotating shaft, 209-a third linkage block, 2010-a first steel needle, 221-a third baffle, 222-a second water spray head group, 301-a fifth support frame, 302-a sixth driving piece, 303-a first fixed block, 304-a sixth support frame, 305-a seventh driving piece, 306-a fourth sliding block, 307-a fourth linkage block, 308-a second fixed block, 401-a seventh support frame, 402-an eighth driving piece, 403-a fifth sliding block, 404-a fifth linkage block, 405-a first water spray head group, 501-an eighth support frame, 502-a second screw rod, 503-a sixth sliding block, 504-a seventh sliding block, 505-a fourth bevel gear, 506-a first groove block, 507-a sixth linkage block, 508-a ninth driving piece, 509-an eighth sliding block, 5010-a second groove block, 5011-a first bevel gear, 601-a tenth driving piece, 602-a seventh linkage block, 603-a first linkage rod, 604-a first pushing block.
Detailed Description
Reference herein to an embodiment means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the invention. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by one skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
Example 1
A sampling device for basic geological exploration is shown in figures 1-4 and comprises a first bottom plate 1, a first fixed column 2, a first shell 3, a first support frame 4, a first handle 5, a first baffle 6, a first bolt 7, a second baffle 8, a power assembly, a soil taking assembly, a fixing assembly, a cleaning assembly, a separating assembly and a soil cleaning assembly; four groups of first fixing columns 2 are fixedly connected to the outer edge of the lower surface of the first bottom plate 1; a group of first shells 3 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the first bottom plate 1; a first supporting frame 4 is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the upper surface of the first bottom plate 1; the left rear part of the upper surface of the first bottom plate 1 is connected with a power assembly; the middle part of the upper surface of the first bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a fixing component; a cleaning component is fixedly connected to the middle front part of the upper surface of the first bottom plate 1; a separation component is fixedly connected to the left rear part of the upper surface of the first bottom plate 1; the opposite sides of the two groups of first shells 3 are fixedly connected with first supporting frames 4; a group of first baffle plates 6 are inserted into the rear and front sides of the two groups of first shells 3; a group of first handles 5 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the first support frame 4; a second baffle 8 is arranged right above the two groups of first baffles 6; a group of first bolts 7 are inserted into four corners of the second baffle plate 8; two groups of first bolts 7 positioned in front are inserted into the first baffle 6 positioned in front; two groups of first pins 7 positioned at the rear are inserted into the first baffle 6 positioned at the rear; the right part of the power assembly is connected with a soil taking assembly; the upper middle part of the separation component is fixedly connected with a soil cleaning component.
As shown in fig. 5, the power assembly comprises a second support frame 101, a first driving member 102, a first elongate spline shaft 103, a second driving member 104, a first slider 105, a third bevel gear 106, a first driving wheel 107, a third support frame 108, a second elongate spline shaft 109, a second driving wheel 1010, a third driving member 1011, a second slider 1012, a second bevel gear 1013, a fourth support frame 1014, a first lead screw 1015 and a third slider 1016; a second supporting frame 101 is fixedly connected to the left rear part of the upper surface of the first bottom plate 1; a third supporting frame 108 is fixedly connected to the left rear part of the upper surface of the first bottom plate 1; a fourth supporting frame 1014 is fixedly connected to the rear part of the upper surface of the first base plate 1; a first driving part 102 is fixedly connected to the left part of the second supporting frame 101; the left part of the second support frame 101 is rotatably connected with a first elongated spline shaft 103; a second driving piece 104 is fixedly connected to the right part of the second supporting frame 101; the output end of the first driving piece 102 is fixedly connected with a first elongated spline shaft 103; the outer surface of the shaft of the first elongate spline shaft 103 is rotatably connected with a first slider 105; the outer surface of the right part of the shaft lever of the first elongated spline shaft 103 is fixedly connected with a separation component; a first driving wheel 107 is fixedly connected to the middle left part of the shaft sleeve of the first elongated spline shaft 103; the lower part of the first slide block 105 is connected with the second driving piece 104 in a sliding way; a second elongated spline shaft 109 is rotatably connected to the upper left part of the third support frame 108; a third driving element 1011 is fixedly connected to the right part of the third supporting frame 108; a second driving wheel 1010 is fixedly connected to the left part of the shaft sleeve of the second elongated spline shaft 109; the middle of the shaft of the second elongate spline shaft 109 is rotationally connected with a second slider 1012; a second bevel gear 1013 is fixedly connected to the right part of the shaft rod of the second elongate spline shaft 109; the second transmission wheel 1010 is connected with the first transmission wheel 107 through belt transmission; the third driving element 1011 is connected with the second slider 1012 in a sliding way; the front part of the fourth support frame 1014 is rotatably connected with a first screw rod 1015; the upper part of the fourth support frame 1014 is connected with a third slide block 1016 in a sliding way; the upper part of the first screw rod 1015 is fixedly connected with a third bevel gear 106; the middle upper part of the first screw 1015 is screwed with a third slide block 1016; the front end face of the third slide block 1016 is fixedly connected with a soil taking component.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the soil sampling assembly comprises a fourth driving member 201, a first linkage block 202, a fifth driving member 203, a first straight gear 204, a first gear ring 205, a second linkage block 206, a first cutting drum 207, a first electric rotating shaft 208, a third linkage block 209 and a first steel needle 2010; a fourth driving part 201 is fixedly connected with the front end surface of the third slide block 1016; a first linkage block 202 is fixedly connected to the front part of the fourth driving part 201; a fifth driving part 203 is fixedly connected to the left of the upper surface of the first linkage block 202; a second linkage block 206 is rotatably connected inside the first linkage block 202; a first straight gear 204 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the fifth driving member 203; the right part of the first straight gear 204 engages with a first gear ring 205; the interior of the first gear ring 205 is fixedly connected with a second linkage block 206; a first cutting cylinder 207 is fixedly connected below the second linkage block 206; a first electric rotating shaft 208 is fixedly connected to the upper right inside the first cutting cylinder 207; a third coupling block 209 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first electric rotating shaft 208; a plurality of groups of first steel needles 2010 are fixedly connected to the rear end face of the third linkage block 209.
The left side and the right side of the first cutting cylinder 207 are both provided with notches, the notches are provided with long arc-shaped grooves, the middle part in the first cutting cylinder 207 is provided with a circular groove, and the circular groove is communicated with the long arc-shaped grooves.
When the device is ready to work, the surface with the soil sampling position is cleaned, two groups of first handles 5 are lifted to drive the device to move to a designated position, then the device is horizontally and slowly placed on the ground, then the first fixed columns 2 are controlled to be inserted into the soil to keep the device stable, then the four groups of first bolts 7 are pulled upwards, then the second baffle plate 8 is taken out, then the two groups of first baffle plates 6 are taken out upwards, the controller is controlled to start working, the first driving piece 102 on the second support frame 101 drives the first extending spline shaft 103 to drive, the first driving wheel 107 rotates, the first driving wheel 107 drives the second driving wheel 1010 to drive, the second extending spline shaft 109 rotates, the second extending spline shaft 109 drives the second bevel gear 1013 to rotate, then the third driving piece 1011 on the third support frame 108 drives the second sliding block 1012 to move rightwards, the second sliding block 1012 drives the second extending spline shaft 109 to extend, the second elongate spline shaft 109 drives the second bevel gear 1013 to engage with the third bevel gear 106, then the second bevel gear 1013 drives the third bevel gear 106 to drive the first lead screw 1015 to rotate, the first lead screw 1015 drives the third slider 1016 to move, the third slider 1016 moves downwards under the limit action of the fourth support frame 1014, and simultaneously the first elongate spline shaft 103 is driven by the first driving piece 102 to reverse and change the movement direction of the third slider 1016, firstly, the third slider 1016 drives the fourth driving piece 201 to move downwards, the fourth driving piece 201 drives the components associated therewith to move, so that the first cutting cylinder 207 moves downwards, meanwhile, the fifth driving piece 203 on the first linkage block 202 drives the first straight gear 204 to drive the first toothed ring 205 to rotate, the first toothed ring 205 drives the second linkage block 206 to drive the first cutting cylinder 207 to rotate, that is, the first cutting cylinder 207 moves downwards while rotating, so that the first cutting cylinder 207 cuts into the soil, the soil column produced by cutting is tightly attached to the inner wall of the first cutting cylinder 207, the first cutting cylinder 207 compresses the soil on the surface of the soil column in the cutting process, namely the physical property of the soil on the surface of the soil column is changed, the detection operation is influenced, then, the third sliding block 1016 drives the fourth driving part 201 to move downwards, the fourth driving part 201 drives the components associated with the fourth driving part to move, the first cutting cylinder 207 moves back to the original position, then the fourth driving part 201 drives the first cutting cylinder 207 to turn for ninety degrees, so that the soil column in the first cutting cylinder 207 is in a horizontal state, then the left end and the right end of the soil column are manually fixed, then the first cutting cylinder 207 drives the first electric rotating shaft 208 to drive the third connecting block 209 to perform circular motion, the third connecting block 209 drives a plurality of groups of first steel needles 2010 to perform circular motion, then the first electric rotating shaft 208 drives the third connecting block 209 to tilt for a certain angle, the third linkage block 209 is enabled to drive the multiple groups of first steel needles 2010 to be inserted into the surface layer of the soil column, then the multiple groups of first steel needles 2010 continue to perform circular motion, the surface layer of the soil column is loosened, soil generated by loosening firstly falls into the circular groove in the middle of the first cutting cylinder 207, the first cutting cylinder 207 continues to rotate, the soil generated by loosening is enabled to move into the long arc-shaped grooves on the left side and the right side of the first cutting cylinder 207 from the circular groove, accordingly, tight soil on the surface layer of the soil column is removed, the surface of the soil column is stopped to be contacted with the first cutting cylinder 207 at the moment, the multiple groups of first steel needles 2010 move back to the original position, the second bevel gear 1013 stops to be meshed with the third bevel gear 106, automatic soil taking operation is achieved during use, meanwhile, the tight soil on the surface layer of the soil column is automatically removed, and the continuous detection process is prevented from being influenced.
The loose soil of soil post flows to the ring recess earlier for the soil post has the space that continues loose, can make the soil in the ring recess shift to in the long arc recess simultaneously.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 6, a third baffle 221 is further included; a group of third baffles 221 are inserted into the left side and the right side of the first cutting cylinder 207.
On the basis of embodiment 1, before getting rid of the tight soil in soil post surface, take out the soil post, the soil of getting rid of this moment is collected in the long arc recess of the first cutting cylinder 207 left and right sides, then the manual work is taken out two sets of third baffles 221, is convenient for with remaining soil sanitization.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 6, a second spray head group 222 is further included; two second water spraying head groups 222 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the first cutting cylinder 207.
On the basis of embodiment 2, before the two sets of third baffles 221 are manually taken out, part of soil is stuck at the bottoms of the long arc-shaped grooves on the left and right sides of the first cutting cylinder 207, which is difficult to be removed completely by manual work, and at this time, the four sets of second water spray head sets 222 start to spray strong water flow, so that soil stuck at the bottoms of the long arc-shaped grooves on the left and right sides of the first cutting cylinder 207 is completely removed.
Example 4
As shown in fig. 7, the fixing device further includes a fixing assembly, where the fixing assembly includes a fifth supporting frame 301, a sixth driving member 302, a first fixing block 303, a sixth supporting frame 304, a seventh driving member 305, a fourth sliding block 306, a fourth linking block 307, and a second fixing block 308; a fifth supporting frame 301 is fixedly connected to the front left middle of the upper surface of the first bottom plate 1; a sixth supporting frame 304 is fixedly connected to the rear part of the right middle of the upper surface of the first bottom plate 1; a sixth driving element 302 is fixedly connected above the right side surface of the fifth supporting frame 301; a first fixed block 303 is fixedly connected to the right end face of the sixth driving element 302; a seventh driving member 305 is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the front side of the sixth supporting frame 304; a fourth sliding block 306 is connected inside the seventh driving member 305 in a sliding manner; a fourth linkage block 307 is fixedly connected to the front end face of the fourth sliding block 306; a second fixed block 308 is fixedly connected to the left end face of the fourth linkage block 307.
On the basis of embodiment 3, when the soil column is inverted by ninety degrees by the first cutting drum 207, the sixth driving member 302 on the fifth supporting frame 301 drives the first fixing block 303 to move leftwards, the seventh driving member 305 on the sixth supporting frame 304 drives the fourth sliding block 306 to drive the fourth linkage block 307 to move rightwards, and the fourth linkage block 307 drives the second fixing block 308 to move rightwards, so that the steel needle groups on the first fixing block 303 and the second fixing block 308 are respectively inserted into two sides of the soil column, and the stability is greatly improved as compared with manual fixation.
Example 5
As shown in fig. 8, the cleaning device further includes a cleaning assembly, the cleaning assembly includes a seventh supporting frame 401, an eighth driving member 402, a fifth sliding block 403, a fifth linkage block 404 and a first water jet head group 405; a seventh supporting frame 401 is fixedly connected to the middle front part of the upper surface of the first bottom plate 1; an eighth driving piece 402 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top of the seventh supporting frame 401; a fifth slider 403 is slidably connected inside the eighth driving member 402; a fifth linkage block 404 is fixedly connected below the fifth slide block 403; two first water spray head groups 405 are fixedly connected to the front end face of the fifth linkage block 404.
On the basis of embodiment 4, before removing the two sets of third baffles 221, the first cutting cylinder 207 moves back to the initial state, then the eighth driving member 402 on the seventh supporting frame 401 drives the fifth sliding block 403 to move backward, the fifth sliding block 403 drives the fifth linkage block 404 to move, the fifth linkage block 404 drives the two sets of first water spraying head sets 405 to move, so that the two sets of first water spraying head sets 405 respectively move to the left and right notches of the first cutting cylinder 207, then the two sets of first water spraying head sets 405 start to spray high-speed water flow, and the water flow is sprayed into the first cutting cylinder 207 from the notch 207 to clean the inner wall of the first cutting cylinder 207, thereby avoiding the contamination of the sample during down-sampling.
Example 6
As shown in fig. 9-11, a separating assembly is further included, the separating assembly includes an eighth supporting frame 501, a second lead screw 502, a sixth slider 503, a seventh slider 504, a fourth bevel gear 505, a first slot block 506, a sixth link block 507, a ninth driving member 508, an eighth slider 509, a second slot block 5010 and a first bevel gear 5011; an eighth supporting frame 501 is fixedly connected to the left rear part of the upper surface of the first bottom plate 1; the outer surface of the right part of the shaft lever of the first elongated spline shaft 103 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 5011; the front part of the eighth supporting frame 501 is rotatably connected with a second screw rod 502; a sixth sliding block 503 is connected to the middle lower part of the eighth supporting frame 501 in a sliding manner; a seventh sliding block 504 is connected to the middle upper part of the eighth supporting frame 501 in a sliding manner; the outer surface of the upper part of the second screw rod 502 is screwed with a seventh slide block 504; the outer surface of the lower part of the second screw rod 502 is screwed with a sixth slide block 503; a fourth bevel gear 505 is fixedly connected to the lower polished rod part of the second lead screw 502; a sixth linkage block 507 is fixedly connected to the front end face of the sixth sliding block 503; the front end face of the seventh sliding block 504 is fixedly connected with a second groove block 5010; the upper surface of the sixth linkage block 507 is contacted with a first groove block 506; a ninth driving piece 508 is fixedly connected to the left part of the sixth linkage block 507; an eighth slider 509 is slidably connected inside the ninth driving member 508; the right side of the eighth sliding block 509 is fixedly connected with the first groove block 506; the middle part of the upper surface of the second groove block 5010 is fixedly connected with a soil cleaning component.
On the basis of the embodiment 5, before the compacted soil on the outer surface layer of the soil column is removed, the first fixing block 303 and the second fixing block 308 simultaneously drive the soil column to move, so that the soil column moves to the position right below the second groove block 5010, both ends of the soil column exceed the second groove block 5010, then the second driving member 104 drives the first slider 105 to drive the first elongate spline shaft 103 to elongate, so that the first elongate spline shaft 103 drives the first bevel gear 5011 to move rightwards to be engaged with the fourth bevel gear 505, then the first elongate spline shaft 103 drives the first bevel gear 5011 to drive the second lead screw 502 to rotate, the second lead screw 502 is a bidirectional lead screw, under the limiting action of the eighth support frame 501, the second lead screw 502 drives the sixth slider 503 and the seventh slider 504 to move towards each other, the sixth slider 503 drives the associated components to move, the seventh slider 504 drives the second groove block 5010 to move, the two ends of the soil column are cut off by moving the first groove block 506 and the second groove block 5010 oppositely, the soil column in the middle falls into the first groove block 506 at the moment to obtain a soil sample, the soil columns at the two ends are remained on the first fixing block 303 and the second fixing block 308 respectively, then the first groove block 506 moves downwards to return to the original position, then the ninth driving piece 508 on the sixth linkage block 507 drives the eighth sliding block 509 to move, so that the eighth sliding block 509 drives the first groove block 506 to rotate, the collection container is manually placed below the first groove block 506, then the soil sample falls into the collection container, the soil sample does not need to be manually held by hand, the detection result is prevented from being influenced by microorganisms, and meanwhile, the soil columns denatured at the two ends of the soil column are automatically removed.
Example 7
As shown in fig. 12, the soil cleaning device further comprises a soil cleaning assembly, wherein the soil cleaning assembly comprises a tenth driving member 601, a seventh linkage block 602, a first linkage rod 603 and a first pushing block 604; a tenth driving piece 601 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the second slot block 5010; a seventh linkage block 602 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the tenth driving member 601; a plurality of groups of first linkage rods 603 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the seventh linkage block 602; first pushing blocks 604 are respectively fixed below the plurality of groups of first linkage rods 603.
On the basis of embodiment 6, before removing the soil columns with denatured soil columns at two ends of the soil columns, the soil columns at two ends are respectively remained on the first fixed block 303 and the second fixed block 308, then the tenth driving member 601 drives the seventh linkage block 602 to reciprocate up and down, the seventh linkage block 602 drives the multiple sets of first linkage rods 603 to move, the multiple sets of first linkage rods 603 respectively drive the multiple sets of first pushing blocks 604 to reciprocate up and down, so that the soil blocks remained on the first fixed block 303 and the second fixed block 308 are scattered, and the remained soil is removed completely.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a basic sampling device for geological survey which characterized in that: the soil sampler comprises a first bottom plate (1), a first fixing column (2), a power assembly and a soil sampling assembly; four groups of first fixing columns (2) are fixedly connected to the outer edge of the lower surface of the first bottom plate (1); the left rear part of the upper surface of the first bottom plate (1) is connected with a power assembly; the right part of the power assembly is connected with a soil taking assembly;
the soil sampling assembly comprises a fourth driving piece (201), a first linkage block (202), a fifth driving piece (203), a first straight gear (204), a first gear ring (205), a second linkage block (206), a first cutting cylinder (207), a first electric rotating shaft (208), a third linkage block (209) and a first steel needle (2010); the output part of the power assembly is connected with a fourth driving piece (201); a first linkage block (202) is fixedly connected to the front part of the fourth driving piece (201); a fifth driving piece (203) is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the first linkage block (202); a second linkage block (206) is rotatably connected inside the first linkage block (202); a first straight gear (204) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the fifth driving piece (203); the right part of the first straight gear (204) is meshed with a first gear ring (205); a second linkage block (206) is fixedly connected inside the first gear ring (205); a first cutting cylinder (207) is fixedly connected below the second linkage block (206); a first electric rotating shaft (208) is fixedly connected to the upper right part inside the first cutting cylinder (207); a third coupling block (209) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first electric rotating shaft (208); a plurality of groups of first steel needles (2010) are fixedly connected to the rear end face of the third linkage block (209).
2. A sampling device for basic geological survey according to claim 1, characterized in that: the power assembly comprises a second support frame (101), a first driving piece (102), a first extending spline shaft (103), a second driving piece (104), a first sliding block (105), a third bevel gear (106), a first transmission wheel (107), a third support frame (108), a second extending spline shaft (109), a second transmission wheel (1010), a third driving piece (1011), a second sliding block (1012), a second bevel gear (1013), a fourth support frame (1014), a first screw rod (1015) and a third sliding block (1016); a second supporting frame (101) is fixedly connected to the left rear part of the upper surface of the first bottom plate (1); a third supporting frame (108) is fixedly connected to the left rear part of the upper surface of the first bottom plate (1); a fourth supporting frame (1014) is fixedly connected to the rear part of the upper surface of the first bottom plate (1); a first driving piece (102) is fixedly connected to the left part of the second supporting frame (101); the middle left part of the second support frame (101) is rotationally connected with a first elongated spline shaft (103); a second driving piece (104) is fixedly connected to the right part of the second supporting frame (101); the output end of the first driving piece (102) is fixedly connected with a first elongated spline shaft (103); the outer surface of the shaft rod of the first elongated spline shaft (103) is rotationally connected with a first sliding block (105); the outer surface of the right part of the shaft lever of the first elongated spline shaft (103) is fixedly connected with a separation component; a first driving wheel (107) is fixedly connected to the middle left part of the shaft sleeve of the first extending spline shaft (103); the lower part of the first sliding block (105) is connected with a second driving piece (104) in a sliding way; the upper left part of the third support frame (108) is rotationally connected with a second elongated spline shaft (109); a third driving piece (1011) is fixedly connected to the right part of the third supporting frame (108); a second driving wheel (1010) is fixedly connected to the left part of the shaft sleeve of the second elongated spline shaft (109); the middle part of the shaft rod of the second elongated spline shaft (109) is rotationally connected with a second sliding block (1012); a second bevel gear (1013) is fixedly connected to the right part of the shaft lever of the second extending spline shaft (109); the second transmission wheel (1010) is in transmission connection with the first transmission wheel (107) through a belt; the inner part of the third driving piece (1011) is connected with a second slide block (1012) in a sliding way; the front part of the fourth support frame (1014) is rotationally connected with a first screw rod (1015); the upper part of the fourth supporting frame (1014) is connected with a third sliding block (1016) in a sliding way; the front end face of the third slide block (1016) is fixedly connected with a fourth driving piece (201); a third bevel gear (106) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the first screw rod (1015); the middle upper part of the first screw rod (1015) is screwed with a third slide block (1016); the front end face of the third sliding block (1016) is fixedly connected with a soil taking component.
3. A sampling device for basic geological survey according to claim 2, characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the first cutting cylinder (207) are both provided with notches, long arc-shaped grooves are formed in the notches, circular grooves are formed in the middle of the inside of the first cutting cylinder (207), and the circular grooves are communicated with the long arc-shaped grooves.
4. A sampling device for basic geological survey according to claim 3, characterized in that: a third baffle (221); a group of third baffle plates (221) are inserted into the left side and the right side of the first cutting cylinder (207).
5. A sampling device for basic geological survey according to claim 4, characterized in that: the device also comprises a second water spray head group (222); two groups of second water spray head groups (222) are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the first cutting cylinder (207).
6. A sampling device for basic geological survey according to claim 5, characterized in that: the fixing component is positioned in the middle of the upper surface of the first base plate (1), and comprises a fifth supporting frame (301), a sixth driving piece (302), a first fixing block (303), a sixth supporting frame (304), a seventh driving piece (305), a fourth sliding block (306), a fourth linkage block (307) and a second fixing block (308); a fifth supporting frame (301) is fixedly connected to the front left middle of the upper surface of the first bottom plate (1); a sixth supporting frame (304) is fixedly connected to the rear part of the right middle of the upper surface of the first bottom plate (1); a sixth driving piece (302) is fixedly connected above the right side surface of the fifth supporting frame (301); a first fixed block (303) is fixedly connected to the right end face of the sixth driving piece (302); a seventh driving piece (305) is fixedly connected above the front side surface of the sixth supporting frame (304); a fourth sliding block (306) is connected inside the seventh driving piece (305) in a sliding way; a fourth linkage block (307) is fixedly connected to the front end face of the fourth sliding block (306); a second fixed block (308) is fixedly connected to the left end face of the fourth linkage block (307).
7. A sampling device for basic geological survey according to claim 6, characterized in that: the cleaning assembly is positioned in the middle front of the upper surface of the first base plate (1), and comprises a seventh supporting frame (401), an eighth driving piece (402), a fifth sliding block (403), a fifth linkage block (404) and a first water spraying head group (405); a seventh supporting frame (401) is fixedly connected to the middle front part of the upper surface of the first bottom plate (1); an eighth driving piece (402) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top of the seventh supporting frame (401); a fifth sliding block (403) is connected inside the eighth driving piece (402) in a sliding way; a fifth linkage block (404) is fixedly connected below the fifth sliding block (403); two groups of first water spray head groups (405) are fixedly connected to the front end face of the fifth linkage block (404).
8. A sampling device for basic geological survey according to claim 7, wherein: the separating mechanism is positioned on the left rear side of the upper surface of the first base plate (1), and comprises an eighth supporting frame (501), a second screw rod (502), a sixth sliding block (503), a seventh sliding block (504), a fourth bevel gear (505), a first groove block (506), a sixth linkage block (507), a ninth driving piece (508), an eighth sliding block (509), a second groove block (5010) and a first bevel gear (5011); an eighth supporting frame (501) is fixedly connected to the left rear part of the upper surface of the first bottom plate (1); the outer surface of the right part of the shaft lever of the first elongated spline shaft (103) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (5011); the front part of the eighth supporting frame (501) is rotatably connected with a second screw rod (502); the middle lower part of the eighth supporting frame (501) is connected with a sixth sliding block (503) in a sliding way; the middle upper part of the eighth supporting frame (501) is connected with a seventh sliding block (504) in a sliding way; the outer surface of the upper part of the second screw rod (502) is screwed with a seventh slide block (504); the outer surface of the lower part of the second screw rod (502) is screwed with a sixth sliding block (503); a fourth bevel gear (505) is fixedly connected to the lower polished rod part of the second screw rod (502); a sixth linkage block (507) is fixedly connected to the front end face of the sixth sliding block (503); a second groove block (5010) is fixedly connected to the front end face of the seventh sliding block (504); the upper surface of the sixth linkage block (507) is in contact with the first groove block (506); a ninth driving piece (508) is fixedly connected to the left part of the sixth linkage block (507); an eighth sliding block (509) is connected in the ninth driving piece (508) in a sliding manner; the right side of the eighth sliding block (509) is fixedly connected with a first groove block (506); the middle part of the upper surface of the second groove block (5010) is fixedly connected with a soil cleaning component.
9. A sampling device for basic geological survey according to claim 8, characterized in that: the soil cleaning component is positioned in the upper middle part of the separation component and comprises a tenth driving piece (601), a seventh linkage block (602), a first linkage rod (603) and a first pushing block (604); a tenth driving piece (601) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the second groove block (5010); a seventh linkage block (602) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the tenth driving piece (601); a plurality of groups of first linkage rods (603) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the seventh linkage block (602); first pushing blocks (604) are respectively fixedly connected below the plurality of groups of first linkage rods (603).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110901611.3A CN113484076A (en) | 2021-08-06 | 2021-08-06 | Sampling device for basic geological exploration |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110901611.3A CN113484076A (en) | 2021-08-06 | 2021-08-06 | Sampling device for basic geological exploration |
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| CN113484076A true CN113484076A (en) | 2021-10-08 |
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| CN202110901611.3A Withdrawn CN113484076A (en) | 2021-08-06 | 2021-08-06 | Sampling device for basic geological exploration |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114397132A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-04-26 | 山东省煤田地质局第四勘探队 | Hydraulic ring geological survey sampling device |
| CN114923739A (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-08-19 | 山东省威海基础工程公司 | Intelligent multiple sampling device for gold mine geological exploration |
| CN115876517A (en) * | 2022-11-01 | 2023-03-31 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第六地质大队(山东省第六地质矿产勘查院) | Multi-point acquisition equipment for geological survey |
| CN116046454A (en) * | 2023-03-28 | 2023-05-02 | 深圳市大森林地理信息勘测工程有限公司 | Surveying method and device for engineering investigation |
-
2021
- 2021-08-06 CN CN202110901611.3A patent/CN113484076A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114397132A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-04-26 | 山东省煤田地质局第四勘探队 | Hydraulic ring geological survey sampling device |
| CN114397132B (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2023-11-10 | 云南冶金资源股份有限公司 | Hydraulic loop geological survey sampling device |
| CN114923739A (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-08-19 | 山东省威海基础工程公司 | Intelligent multiple sampling device for gold mine geological exploration |
| CN115876517A (en) * | 2022-11-01 | 2023-03-31 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第六地质大队(山东省第六地质矿产勘查院) | Multi-point acquisition equipment for geological survey |
| CN115876517B (en) * | 2022-11-01 | 2023-09-29 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第六地质大队(山东省第六地质矿产勘查院) | Multipoint acquisition equipment for geological survey |
| CN116046454A (en) * | 2023-03-28 | 2023-05-02 | 深圳市大森林地理信息勘测工程有限公司 | Surveying method and device for engineering investigation |
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