CN113479497A

CN113479497A - Funnel type storage bin for biomass fuel batch storage

Info

Publication number: CN113479497A
Application number: CN202110859352.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖海龙; 黄炜; 张兆利; 程鸿斌
Original assignee: YUNNAN TENGZHONG NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Current assignee: YUNNAN TENGZHONG NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Priority date: 2021-07-28
Filing date: 2021-07-28
Publication date: 2021-10-08

Abstract

The invention provides a funnel type storage bin for biomass fuel batch storage, which relates to the technical field of biomass fuel storage and comprises a base, a storage bin body, supporting legs and an auxiliary mechanism, wherein the storage bin body is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the base, the supporting legs are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the base, a waterproof motor is fixedly arranged on the surface of the base, a driving roller A is fixedly arranged at the output end of the waterproof motor, a driving rod penetrates through the surface of the storage bin body, the storage bin body is rotatably connected with the driving rod, and a driving roller B is fixedly arranged at one end of the driving rod. According to the biomass fuel storage silo, the large stirring blades and the small stirring blades can be used for regularly overturning the biomass fuel in the storage silo body, so that the biomass fuel at the bottom layer of the storage silo body can be overturned to the upper layer, the biomass fuel can be fully ventilated, the phenomena of fuel arching and excessive moisture are avoided, and the biomass fuel storage silo is beneficial to actual use.

Description

Funnel type storage bin for biomass fuel batch storage

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of biomass fuel storage, in particular to a funnel type storage bin for biomass fuel batch storage.

Background

The biomass fuel is generally waste which can be combusted, mainly agricultural and forestry waste such as straw, sawdust, bagasse and rice bran, and is widely applied in rural areas. When the biomass fuel is stored in batches, the funnel type storage bin is needed to be used for storage.

When the biomass fuel is stored in the funnel-type storage bin in the prior art, the biomass fuel at the bottom layer of the funnel-type storage bin is often tight and not ventilated, under the condition of long-term storage, the biomass fuel can be arched, the potential safety hazard of collapse can be caused by manual treatment, in addition, the normal combustion can be influenced by the overweight of moisture, and therefore the improvement is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a funnel type storage bin for biomass fuel batch storage.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a biomass fuel is funnel formula storage silo for bulk storage, includes base, storage silo body, supporting legs and auxiliary mechanism, the top surface fixed mounting of base has the storage silo body, the supporting legs is equipped with admittedly to the bottom surface of base, the fixed surface of base installs waterproof motor, driving roller A is equipped with admittedly to the output of waterproof motor, the surface of storage silo body is run through and is provided with the active lever, rotate between storage silo body and the active lever and be connected, the one end fixed mounting of active lever has driving roller B, the other end of active lever is equipped with large-scale stirring leaf admittedly, driving roller A overlaps with driving roller B's surface and is equipped with the belt, the top surface of storage silo body is provided with dustproof mechanism, the back of storage silo body is provided with rain-sheltering mechanism.

In order to enhance the overturning effect, the invention has the improvement that the auxiliary mechanism comprises a driving gear, a driven rod, a driven gear and a small stirring blade, wherein the driving gear is fixedly arranged on the surface of the driving rod, the driven rod penetrates through the surface of the storage bin body and is arranged at a position close to the driving rod, and the driven rod is rotatably connected with the storage bin body.

In order to stably support the storage bin body, the improved structure of the invention is that the supporting legs are in a circular column structure and are uniformly distributed at four corners of the bottom surface of the base.

In order to avoid the flying of foreign matters, the dust prevention mechanism comprises a fixed block, a guide block, a filter plate, a short rod, a handle, a stop block, a spring and a pressing block, wherein the fixed block and the guide block are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the storage bin body, the top surface of the guide block is connected with the filter plate in a sliding mode, the short rod penetrates through the top surface of the fixed block, the handle is arranged at one end of the short rod, the stop block is fixedly arranged on the surface of the short rod, the spring is arranged between the stop block and the fixed block, and the pressing block is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the handle, of the short rod.

In order to conveniently control the filter plate, the invention has the improvement that rubber blocks which are arranged at equal intervals are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the pressing block, and a holding groove is formed in the position, close to the edge, of the top surface of the filter plate.

In order to avoid the entering of rainwater, the improved structure of the invention is that the rain-shielding mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a vertical plate, a short stick and a rain-shielding plate, the supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the back surface of the storage bin body, the vertical plate is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the supporting plate, the short stick is arranged on the back surface of the vertical plate in a penetrating manner, the short stick is rotatably connected with the vertical plate, and the rain-shielding plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the short stick.

In order to control the angle of the rain shield, the invention is improved in that a cylinder is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the vertical plate, of the top surface of the supporting plate, a bent plate is arranged at the output end of the cylinder, a rack is arranged on the inner side of the bent plate, and a rotating gear is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the rain shield, of the short stick.

In order to avoid water accumulation of the rain baffle, the invention has the improvement that the rack is meshed with the rotating gear, the bent plate is in an L-shaped block structure, and the top surface of the rain baffle is provided with water chutes which are arranged at equal intervals.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that,

1. according to the biomass fuel storage silo, the large stirring blades and the small stirring blades can be used for regularly overturning the biomass fuel in the storage silo body, so that the biomass fuel at the bottom layer of the storage silo body can be overturned to the upper layer, the biomass fuel can be fully ventilated, the fuel is prevented from being arched and the moisture is prevented from being too heavy, and the biomass fuel storage silo is beneficial to actual use.

2. According to the invention, foreign matters can be prevented from floating into the storage bin body through the arranged filter plate, and meanwhile, when the filter plate is not used, the filter plate can be taken down through rapid operation, so that the filter plate is simple and convenient, and is beneficial to practical use.

3. The rain shield can shield rain in rainy days, so that the loss of biomass fuel in the storage bin body caused by rainwater entering the storage bin body is avoided, and meanwhile, the rain shield can be freely opened and closed, so that the rain shield is simple and convenient and is beneficial to practical use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a funnel-type storage bin for bulk storage of biomass fuel according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a funnel-type storage silo for bulk storage of biomass fuels according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion A in FIG. 2 of the funnel-type storage bin for bulk storage of biomass fuel according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the funnel-type storage bin for bulk storage of biomass fuel shown in FIG. 2B;

FIG. 5 is a top view of a funnel-type storage bin for bulk storage of biomass fuels according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the funnel-type storage bin for bulk storage of biomass fuel shown in FIG. 5 at C;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the funnel-type storage bin for bulk storage of biomass fuel shown in FIG. 5 at D;

fig. 8 is a side view of a funnel-type storage bin for biomass fuel batch storage according to the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a base; 2. a storage bin body; 3. supporting legs; 4. a waterproof motor; 5. a driving roller A; 6. a driving lever; 7. a driving roller B; 8. a large-sized stirring blade; 9. a belt; 10. a driving gear; 11. a driven lever; 12. a driven gear; 13. a small stirring blade; 14. a fixed block; 15. a guide block; 16. filtering the plate; 17. a short bar; 18. a grip; 19. a stopper; 20. a spring; 21. briquetting; 22. a support plate; 23. a vertical plate; 24. a short stick; 25. a rain shield; 26. a cylinder; 27. bending a plate; 28. a rack; 29. the gear is rotated.

Detailed Description

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and thus the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the present disclosure.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a funnel type storage bin for biomass fuel batch storage comprises a base 1, a storage bin body 2, supporting legs 3 and an auxiliary mechanism, wherein the storage bin body 2 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the base 1, the supporting legs 3 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the base 1, the supporting legs 3 are of a circular cylinder structure, the supporting legs 3 are uniformly distributed at four corners of the bottom surface of the base 1, the storage bin body 2 is used for storing biomass fuel, the supporting legs 3 can stably support the storage bin body 2, a waterproof motor 4 is fixedly installed on the surface of the base 1, a driving roller A5 is fixedly installed at the output end of the waterproof motor 4, a driving rod 6 penetrates through the surface of the storage bin body 2, the storage bin body 2 is rotatably connected with the driving rod 6, a driving roller B7 is fixedly installed at one end of the driving rod 6, a large stirring blade 8 is fixedly installed at the other end of the driving rod 6, a belt 9 is sleeved on the driving roller A5 and the surface of the driving roller B7, waterproof motor 4 drives driving roller A5 and rotates, and at this moment because the surface of driving roller A5 and driving roller B7 all overlaps and is equipped with belt 9, and driving roller A5 drives driving roller B7 through belt 9 and rotates, and driving roller B7 drives drive lever 6 afterwards and rotates, and at this moment drive lever 6 drives large-scale stirring leaf 8 and rotates, and at this moment large-scale stirring leaf 8 overturns the operation to the biomass fuel in the storage silo body 2.

The back of storage silo body 2 is provided with rain-proof mechanism, rain-proof mechanism includes backup pad 22, riser 23, short rod 24 and weather shield 25, backup pad 22 fixed mounting is at the back of storage silo body 2, riser 23 is equipped with admittedly to backup pad 22's top surface, the back of riser 23 runs through and is provided with short rod 24, rotate between short rod 24 and the riser 23 and be connected, short rod 24's one end fixed mounting has weather shield 25, weather shield 25 can come the rain-proof when rainy day, avoid the rainwater to enter into storage silo body 2 in, and cause the loss to the biomass fuel in the storage silo body 2, simultaneously weather shield 25 can be free opening and shutting, and is simple and convenient.

The air cylinder 26 is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the vertical plate 23, of the top surface of the supporting plate 22, the bent plate 27 is arranged at the output end of the air cylinder 26, the rack 28 is arranged on the inner side of the bent plate 27, the rotating gear 29 is fixedly arranged at the end, far away from the rain shield 25, of the short stick 24, the bent plate 27 is pushed to move through the air cylinder 26, the rack 28 is driven to move by the bent plate 27, the rack 28 drives the rotating gear 29 to rotate, the rotating gear 29 then drives the short stick 24 to rotate, the short stick 24 then drives the rain shield 25 to rotate until the rain shield 25 rotates to the horizontal position, and at this time, rain shielding can be carried out through the rain shield 25.

The rack 28 and the rotating gear 29 are engaged, the bent plate 27 is of an L-shaped block structure, the bent plate 27 of the L-shaped block structure is good in structural strength and not prone to deformation, the top surface of the rain shield 25 is provided with water chutes which are arranged equidistantly, the water chutes can be beneficial to flowing of rainwater, and rainwater is prevented from accumulating on the top surface of the rain shield 25.

Auxiliary mechanism includes driving gear 10, driven lever 11, driven gear 12 and small-size stirring leaf 13, driving gear 10 fixed mounting is on the surface of driving lever 6, driven lever 11 runs through the surface that sets up at storage silo body 2 and is close to the position department of driving lever 6, rotate between driven lever 11 and the storage silo body 2 and be connected, driving gear 10 can drive driven gear 12 and rotate, driven gear 12 drives driven lever 11 afterwards and rotates, driven lever 11 drives small-size stirring leaf 13 afterwards and rotates, at this moment small-size stirring leaf 13 overturns the operation to the biomass fuel in the storage silo body 2, small-size stirring leaf 13 can further improve and overturn the effect, do benefit to actual use.

The top surface of the storage bin body 2 is provided with a dustproof mechanism, the dustproof mechanism comprises a fixed block 14, a guide block 15, a filter plate 16, a short rod 17, a handle 18, a stop block 19, a spring 20 and a press block 21, the fixed block 14 and the guide block 15 are both fixedly arranged on the top surface of the storage bin body 2, the top surface of the guide block 15 is connected with the filter plate 16 in a sliding manner, the filter plate 16 can prevent foreign matters from flying into the storage bin body 2, the short rod 17 penetrates through the top surface of the fixed block 14, the handle 18 is arranged at one end of the short rod 17, the stop block 19 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the short rod 17, the spring 20 is arranged between the stop block 19 and the fixed block 14, the press block 21 is fixedly arranged at one end, away from the handle 18, of the short rod 17, when the filter plate 16 is installed, only the guide block 16 needs to slide into the guide block 15, then, due to the elasticity of the spring 20, the stop block 20 drives the stop block 19 to move, the short rod 17 drives the short rod 17 to move, and then drives the press block 21 on the top surface of the filter plate 16, the filter plate 16 is now fixed.

The bottom surface of briquetting 21 is equipped with admittedly to be the equidistant rubber piece of arranging, and the rubber piece can increase frictional force, and then makes filter plate 16 fixed more firm, and the top surface of filter plate 16 is close to marginal position department and has seted up the groove of gripping, through the groove of gripping can be convenient outwards stimulate filter plate 16.

The working principle is as follows: under the condition that the storage silo body 2 is used for storing biomass fuel for a long time, the waterproof motor 4 can be opened periodically, after the waterproof motor 4 is opened, the waterproof motor 4 drives the driving roller A5 to rotate, at the moment, the belt 9 is sleeved on the surfaces of the driving roller A5 and the driving roller B7, the driving roller A5 drives the driving roller B7 to rotate through the belt 9, the driving roller B7 drives the driving rod 6 to rotate later, at the moment, the driving rod 6 drives the large stirring blade 8 to rotate, at the moment, the large stirring blade 8 carries out overturning operation on the biomass fuel in the storage silo body 2, at the moment, when the driving rod 6 rotates, the driving rod 6 can drive the driving gear 10 to rotate, the driving gear 10 can drive the driven gear 12 to rotate later, the driven gear 12 drives the driven rod 11 to rotate later, the driven rod 11 drives the small stirring blade 13 to rotate later, at the moment, the small stirring blade 13 carries out overturning operation on the biomass fuel in the storage silo body 2, when the filter plate 16 needs to be taken down, the handle 18 is pulled upwards, the handle 18 drives the short rod 17 to move, the short rod 17 drives the stop block 19 to press the spring 20, the short rod 17 drives the press block 21 to leave the top surface of the filter plate 16, then the filter plate 16 can be pulled outwards through the holding groove, when the filter plate is pulled, the filter plate 16 slides on the surface of the guide block 15 until the filter plate 16 slides out, when the filter plate 16 is installed, the filter plate 16 only needs to be aligned with the guide block 15 to slide in, then the spring 20 drives the stop block 19 to move due to the elastic force of the spring 20, the stop block 19 drives the short rod 17 to move, the short rod 17 drives the press block 21 to press the top surface of the filter plate 16, at this moment, the filter plate 16 can be fixed, when in rainy days, the bent plate 27 is pushed by the air cylinder 26 to move, at this moment, the bent plate 27 drives the rack 28 to move, the rotating gear 29 drives the short rod 24 to rotate, the short rod 24 drives the rain baffle plate 25 to rotate, until the rain shield 25 is rotated to the horizontal position, rain can be shielded through the rain shield 25, and after the weather is clear, the rain shield 25 is adjusted to be in a vertical state through the operation, so that the biomass fuel can normally receive the irradiation of sunlight.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the present invention in other forms, and any person skilled in the art may apply the above modifications or changes to the equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention, and any simple modification, equivalent change and change made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the technical spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a biomass fuel is funnel formula storage silo for bulk storage, includes base (1), storage silo body (2), supporting legs (3) and complementary unit, its characterized in that: the top surface of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a storage bin body (2), the bottom surface of the base (1) is fixedly provided with supporting legs (3), a waterproof motor (4) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the base (1), a driving roller A (5) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the waterproof motor (4), the surface of the storage bin body (2) is provided with a driving rod (6) in a penetrating way, the storage bin body (2) is rotatably connected with the driving rod (6), one end of the driving rod (6) is fixedly provided with a driving roller B (7), the other end of the driving rod (6) is fixedly provided with a large-scale stirring blade (8), the surfaces of the driving roller A (5) and the driving roller B (7) are sleeved with a belt (9), the top surface of the storage bin body (2) is provided with a dustproof mechanism, and the back surface of the storage bin body (2) is provided with a rain shielding mechanism.

2. The funnel-type storage bin for the batch storage of the biomass fuels as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary mechanism comprises a driving gear (10), a driven rod (11), a driven gear (12) and small stirring blades (13), the driving gear (10) is fixedly installed on the surface of the driving rod (6), the driven rod (11) penetrates through the position, close to the driving rod (6), of the surface of the storage bin body (2), and the driven rod (11) is rotatably connected with the storage bin body (2).

3. The funnel-type storage bin for the batch storage of the biomass fuels as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the supporting legs (3) are of a circular column structure, and the supporting legs (3) are uniformly distributed at four corners of the bottom surface of the base (1).

4. The funnel-type storage bin for the batch storage of the biomass fuels as claimed in claim 1, wherein: dustproof mechanism includes fixed block (14), guide block (15), filter plate (16), quarter butt (17), handle (18), dog (19), spring (20) and briquetting (21), the equal fixed mounting in the top surface of storage silo body (2) of fixed block (14) and guide block (15), the top surface sliding connection of guide block (15) has filter plate (16), the top surface of fixed block (14) runs through and is provided with quarter butt (17), handle (18) are equipped with to the one end of quarter butt (17), dog (19) are equipped with admittedly on the surface of quarter butt (17), spring (20) are equipped with between dog (19) and fixed block (14), the one end fixed mounting that handle (18) were kept away from in quarter butt (17) has briquetting (21).

5. The funnel-type storage bin for the batch storage of the biomass fuels as claimed in claim 4, wherein: rubber blocks which are arranged at equal intervals are fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the pressing block (21), and a holding groove is formed in the position, close to the edge, of the top surface of the filter plate (16).

6. The funnel-type storage bin for the batch storage of the biomass fuels as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rain-proof mechanism includes backup pad (22), riser (23), short rod (24) and weather shield (25), backup pad (22) fixed mounting is at the back of storage silo body (2), riser (23) are equipped with admittedly to the top surface of backup pad (22), the back of riser (23) is run through and is provided with short rod (24), rotate between short rod (24) and riser (23) and be connected, the one end fixed mounting of short rod (24) has weather shield (25).

7. The funnel-type storage bin for the batch storage of the biomass fuels as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the top surface of backup pad (22) is close to the position department of riser (23) and is equipped with cylinder (26) admittedly, bent plate (27) are equipped with to the output of cylinder (26), rack (28) are equipped with to the inboard of bent plate (27), the one end that weather shield (25) were kept away from in short rod (24) is equipped with rotary gear (29) admittedly.

8. The funnel-type storage bin for the batch storage of the biomass fuels as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the rack (28) is meshed with the rotating gear (29), the bent plate (27) is of an L-shaped block structure, and the top surface of the rain baffle plate (25) is provided with water chutes which are arranged equidistantly.