CN113479290B - Ocean positioning buoy - Google Patents
Ocean positioning buoy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113479290B CN113479290B CN202110701184.4A CN202110701184A CN113479290B CN 113479290 B CN113479290 B CN 113479290B CN 202110701184 A CN202110701184 A CN 202110701184A CN 113479290 B CN113479290 B CN 113479290B
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- China
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- platform
- rope
- buoy
- positioning
- sliding
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B22/04—Fixations or other anchoring arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B22/18—Buoys having means to control attitude or position, e.g. reaction surfaces or tether
- B63B22/20—Ballast means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B2022/006—Buoys specially adapted for measuring or watch purposes
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of ocean buoy equipment, and particularly relates to an ocean positioning buoy; the invention provides an ocean positioning buoy which comprises a positioning part capable of floating on the sea surface and a connecting part capable of being connected with the sea bottom through a chain and an anchor, wherein the connecting part is arranged on the positioning part, the horizontal distance between the end part of the connecting part and the end part of the positioning part is adjusted through a tightening assembly, the connecting parts are provided with a plurality of connecting parts, and the connecting parts are uniformly distributed on the peripheral side of the positioning part; the invention can keep the accuracy of the indication direction.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of ocean buoy equipment, and particularly relates to an ocean positioning buoy.
Background
The Ocean Buoy Ocean Buoy is an Ocean hydrology and water quality meteorological automatic observation station which mainly comprises an observation Buoy anchored on the sea. The device can continuously collect the required marine hydrological water quality meteorological data for marine scientific research, offshore petroleum gas development, port construction and national defense construction for a long time according to the specified requirements, and particularly can collect the data of severe weather and sea conditions which are difficult to collect by an investigation ship.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides an ocean positioning buoy, which can maintain the accuracy of indicating direction.
The invention provides an ocean positioning buoy which comprises a positioning part capable of floating on the sea surface and a connecting part capable of being connected with the sea bottom through a chain and an anchor, wherein the connecting part is arranged on the positioning part, the horizontal distance between the end part of the connecting part and the end part of the positioning part is adjusted through a tightening assembly, the connecting parts are provided in plurality, and the connecting parts are uniformly distributed on the peripheral side of the positioning part.
Location portion includes platform, articulated seat and kickboard, installs a plurality of articulated seats on the platform, and articulated being connected with connecting portion on the articulated seat install a plurality of kickboards on the platform.
Connecting portion include the rocking arm and tie up the anchor post, and the one end and the articulated seat of rocking arm are articulated to be connected, and tie up the anchor post is installed to the other end of rocking arm, and tie up the anchor post and install the anchor through the chain, and the anchor links to each other with the seabed, connecting portion are provided with a plurality ofly.
And the rotating arm is provided with a semicircular block for improving the contact effect between the chain and the rotating arm.
All install the contact post on a plurality of rocking arms, can laminate between a plurality of contact posts.
The ocean positioning buoy has the beneficial effects that:
the design of the plurality of connecting parts can prevent the buoy from rotating on the sea surface and prevent the buoy from rotating by mistake after the buoy is flapped by sea wind or sea waves; the design of restricting the rotation of the buoy on the sea surface can improve the direction effect of the buoy on the direction, thereby showing the indication direction on the buoy and keeping the accuracy of the indication direction.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a first embodiment of a connecting portion provided in the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of a connecting portion provided in the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a platform provided by the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an internally threaded control socket provided in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a slider according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the cord seat according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a chute according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a wind stand according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a weight cartridge provided by the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the feeding wall provided by the present invention.
In the figure:
a platform 1.1;
a feed-through hole 1.2;
a slide hole 1.3;
a hinge mount 1.4;
a chute 1.5;
a rotating arm 2.1;
binding anchor posts 2.2;
a semicircular block 2.3;
contact column 2.4;
2.5 of tying a rope head;
a mounting frame 3.1;
3.2 of a rotating frame;
a rope seat 3.3;
3.4 of a rope;
a floating plate 4.1;
4.2 of a vertical rod;
a slide arm 4.3;
an internal thread control seat 4.4;
a counterweight cylinder 5.1;
a slide bar 5.2;
5.3 of a wind frame;
5.4 of through hole;
bottom hole 5.5;
a counterweight ring 5.6;
and the food storage wall 5.7.
Detailed Description
The marine positioning buoy provided by the invention is described in detail by combining the attached drawings in the embodiment of the invention.
As a further improved technical solution of the present invention, refer to fig. 1-2:
the buoy can float on the sea surface by utilizing the positioning part;
the buoy is made to stand in a designated area on the sea surface by using the connecting part, so that the mark indication is accurately given;
the connecting parts are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the positioning part, the chain is kept tight, the buoy can be pulled by the anchors in multiple directions, and therefore the positioning effect of the buoy on the sea surface is improved;
furthermore, due to the design of the plurality of connecting parts, the buoy can be prevented from rotating on the sea surface, and the buoy can be prevented from rotating by mistake after the buoy is flapped by sea wind or sea waves;
the design of restricting the buoy to rotate on the sea surface can improve the direction effect of the buoy on the direction, so that the indication direction can be shown on the buoy, and the accuracy of the indication direction can be maintained.
As a further improved technical solution of the present invention, refer to fig. 3:
the floating plate 4.1 is made of low-density waterproof material, so that the buoy can float on the sea surface;
a plurality of floating plates 4.1 are arranged, and the plurality of floating plates 4.1 are arranged on the periphery of the platform 1.1, so that the balance effect of the buoy in the floating process on the sea surface can be improved;
all install connecting portion on every articulated seat 1.4, connecting portion can rotate on articulated seat 1.4 to be convenient for make the anchor on a plurality of connecting portions can follow a plurality of directions and stimulate the buoy, improve the location effect of buoy on the sea then.
As a further improved technical scheme of the invention, refer to FIGS. 1-2:
one end of the rotating arm 2.1 is connected with the hinged base 1.4, the other end of the rotating arm 2.1 is provided with the anchor binding column 2.2, the anchor is arranged on the anchor binding column 2.2 through the chain, and when the anchor binding column 2.2 is connected with the chain, the hinged connection mode can be selected, so that when the rotating arm 2.1 rotates on the hinged base 1.4, the connection part between the anchor binding column 2.2 and the chain can be adaptively adjusted, and the integral smoothness of the chain is further maintained;
when the buoy is installed on the sea surface, firstly, the plurality of rotating arms 2.1 are unfolded on the hinged base 1.4, one side of each rotating arm 2.1 is flush with the plane where the top of the platform 1.1 is located, after the buoy is sunk to the sea bottom, the plurality of rotating arms 2.1 are folded, one ends, far away from the hinged base 1.4, of the plurality of rotating arms 2.1 move towards the direction close to each other, so that the buoy can be pulled in multiple directions by the anchors connected to the plurality of anchor binding columns 2.2, and the function of improving the positioning effect of the buoy on the sea surface is further realized;
the plurality of anchors pull the buoy to a plurality of directions through the chain, so that the placing stability of the buoy can be improved;
furthermore, the plurality of anchors pull the buoy to a plurality of directions through the chain, so that the automatic resetting effect of the buoy can be improved, and the buoy cannot rotate automatically;
furthermore, the buoy can have the function of automatic resetting by the design that the plurality of anchors pull the buoy to a plurality of directions through the chain.
As a further improved technical solution of the present invention, refer to fig. 1:
the semi-circle block 2.3 is designed to enable the binding anchor post 2.2 and the chain to rotate smoothly;
furthermore, the design of the semicircular block 2.3 can reduce the degree of corrosion of the corner position of the rotating arm 2.1 at the position of the anchor tying column 2.2, thereby improving the smooth effect of rotation between the anchor tying column 2.2 and the chain;
due to the design of the semicircular block 2.3, the firmness of mounting the anchor on the buoy can be improved under the action of keeping the structural strength of the rotating arm 2.1;
the semicircular blocks 2.3 are attached to the chain, the chain can smoothly rotate on the anchor binding posts 2.2, and meanwhile the processing length of the upper groove of the rotating arm 2.1 can be reduced.
As a further improved technical solution of the present invention, refer to fig. 1-2:
the design of the contact column 2.4 can improve the effect of tightening among the rotating arms 2.1;
the design that can laminate between a plurality of contact post 2.4 can improve the rust-resistant effect of corroding of contact post 2.4 tip to the buoy is in long-term use, and the effect of tightening up between a plurality of rocking arms 2.1 can remain stable.
As a further improved technical solution of the present invention, refer to fig. 2:
the tightening component is installed on the positioning portion, the rope binding head 2.5 is installed on the contact column 2.4, and the rope binding head 2.5 is connected with the tightening component through a rope 3.4.
The rope binding head 2.5 is connected with the tightening component through a rope, and through control over rope winding, one end of the plurality of rotating arms 2.1 far away from the hinged seat 1.4 can move towards the direction close to each other, so that the effect of tightening the plurality of rotating arms 2.1 is realized, and the buoy can be stably placed in a designated area on the sea surface.
As a further improved technical solution of the present invention, refer to fig. 2 and fig. 6:
tighten up the subassembly and include mounting bracket 3.1, revolving rack 3.2 and rope socket 3.3, mounting bracket 3.1 is installed on platform 1.1, mounting bracket 3.1 is provided with two, and articulated between two mounting brackets 3.1 is connected with revolving rack 3.2, installs rope socket 3.3 on the revolving rack 3.2, and the one end and the rope socket 3.3 of rope 3.4 are connected, and rope 3.4 sets up to the stranded, and stranded rope 3.4 is connected with a plurality of rope binding heads 2.5 respectively, be provided with feed-through hole 1.2 on the platform 1.1, rope 3.4 runs through feed-through hole 1.2, locks through the fastener between revolving rack 3.2 and the mounting bracket 3.1.
The rotating frame 3.2 is rotated to wind the rope 3.4 on the rope seat 3.3, so that the rope 3.4 has a pulling effect on the rope binding head 2.5, and then one ends of the rotating arms 2.1 far away from the hinge seat 1.4 move towards the direction close to each other, so that the effect of furling the rotating arms 2.1 is realized;
the rotating frame 3.2 and the mounting frame 3.1 are locked through a fastening piece, and under the action of the fastening piece, the relative position between the rotating frame 3.2 and the mounting frame 3.1 is kept fixed, so that the winding state of the rope 3.4 is kept;
the fastener can be fixed by a screw or a stud.
As a further improved technical solution of the present invention, refer to fig. 2-5:
the relative position between the float plate 4.1 and the platform 1.1 can be varied.
One part of the control floating plate 4.1 is positioned below the sea surface, and the other part of the control floating plate 4.1 is positioned above the sea surface;
locking the platform 1.1 with the seabed by an anchor and a chain;
because the distance between the end part of the chain and the sea bottom is shortened in the folding process of the rotating arms 2.1, the relative distance between the floating plate 4.1 and the platform 1.1 is controlled to change, so that the volume of the floating plate 4.1 sinking into the sea is changed, the buoyancy applied by seawater to the buoy is changed, and the effect of tightening the chain again is realized, and the design can improve the stabilizing effect in the using process of the buoy;
furthermore, the design of tightening the locking can improve the effect of resisting wind and waves of the buoy.
The platform is characterized in that a plurality of sliding holes 1.3 are formed in the platform 1.1, two vertical rods 4.2 are mounted on each floating plate 4.1, the vertical rods 4.2 are connected in the sliding holes 1.3 in a sliding mode, and an adjusting assembly used for changing the relative position between the platform 1.1 and the floating plate 4.1 is mounted between the platform 1.1 and the vertical rods 4.2.
The vertical rod 4.2 slides in the sliding hole 1.3 through the adjusting component, so that the relative distance between the end part of the vertical rod 4.2 and the platform 1.1 is changed, and then the relative position between the platform 1.1 and the floating plate 4.1 is changed;
after the platform 1.1 is connected with the seabed through the chain and the anchor, the relative position between the platform 1.1 and the floating plate 4.1 is changed, so that the volume of the floating plate 4.1 which is sunk into the seabed is increased, the buoyancy generated by the seawater on the platform 1.1 is enhanced, and the chain can be tightened;
the design that two vertical rods 4.2 are arranged on a single floating plate 4.1 can improve the effect of controlling the position of the floating plate 4.1;
the design that makes the chain can tighten can be convenient for make the buoy warn the sea height, make the buoy can distinguish the high condition of conventional sea level height and sea level too high under the emergency.
The adjusting part comprises a sliding arm 4.3 and an internal thread control seat 4.4, the outer side of the vertical rod 4.2 is provided with threads, the threads are in threaded transmission connection with the internal thread control seat 4.4, the internal thread control seat 4.4 is symmetrically connected with the two sliding arms 4.3 in a clamping manner, the sliding arms 4.3 are installed on the platform 1.1, and the internal thread control seat 4.4 is in sliding connection with the two sliding arms 4.3.
The internal thread control seat 4.4 rotates by taking the axis of the internal thread control seat as a shaft, so that the vertical rod 4.2 slides on the sliding hole 1.3, and the internal thread control seat 4.4 slides on the two sliding arms 4.3;
the thread directions of the two vertical rods 4.2 on one floating plate 4.1 are opposite, and when the relative position between the floating plate 4.1 and the platform 1.1 is adjusted, the rotating directions of the two internal thread control seats 4.4 are opposite, so that the design can prevent misoperation when the position of a single floating plate 4.1 is adjusted;
furthermore, the thread directions of the two vertical rods 4.2 are opposite, and the design can prevent the thread control seat 4.4 from loosening when sea waves and air flow blow the thread control seat 4.4.
As a further improved technical solution of the present invention, refer to fig. 7-10:
the ocean positioning buoy further comprises a balance weight cylinder 5.1 and a through hole 5.4, the balance weight cylinder 5.1 is installed at the lower end of the platform 1.1, the through hole 5.4 is formed in the balance weight cylinder 5.1, the through hole 5.4 is communicated with the through hole 1.2, and the rope 3.4 penetrates through the through hole 5.4.
The balance effect of the buoy in the using process can be improved by the design of the balance weight cylinder 5.1;
the design that the rope 3.4 runs through the through hole 5.4 can improve when rolling through control rope 3.4, draw in the effect of going on a plurality of rocking arms 2.1.
The ocean location buoy further comprises a sliding groove 1.5, sliding rods 5.2, an air frame 5.3, bottom holes 5.5, a balance weight ring 5.6 and a food storage wall 5.7, the platform 1.1 is provided with the sliding groove 1.5, the sliding groove 1.5 is internally and slidably connected with the two sliding rods 5.2, the sliding rods 5.2 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the balance weight cylinder 5.1, the air frame 5.3 is fixedly connected with the two sliding rods 5.2, the balance weight cylinder 5.1 is internally hollow, the lower end of the outer side of the balance weight cylinder 5.1 is uniformly provided with a plurality of bottom holes 5.5, the balance weight ring 5.6 is installed on the outer side of the balance weight cylinder 5.1, the food storage wall 5.7 is installed in the balance weight cylinder 5.1 and is arranged to be conical, the lower end of the food storage wall 5.7 is attached to the bottom of the inner side of the balance weight cylinder 5.1, and a certain gap is formed between the upper end of the food storage wall 5.7 and the top of the inner side of the balance weight cylinder 5.1.
The air flow blows the air frame 5.3, the sliding rod 5.2 can be driven to slide on the sliding groove 1.5, and the design is convenient for offshore wind power detection;
two ends of the inner side of the sliding chute 1.5 are provided with pressure sensors, and the pressure sensors are pressed through the sliding rod 5.2, so that the effect of detecting wind power is realized;
the design that the pressure sensor is arranged on the inner side of the chute 1.5 can prevent the sensor from being hit by sundries or animals;
one part of the counterweight cylinder 5.1 is positioned above the sea surface, the other part of the counterweight cylinder 5.1 is positioned below the sea surface, the counterweight cylinder 5.1 is of a hollow structure, a light-transmitting material is arranged at a through hole 5.4 on the counterweight cylinder 5.1, plankton capable of generating fluorescence is placed in the counterweight cylinder 5.1, and the fluorescence generated by the plankton is utilized to enable the buoy to indicate the position of the sea surface without a power supply at night;
the bottom hole 5.5 can enable seawater to flow, and in order to improve the effect of remaining plankton in the buoy, a semipermeable membrane can be arranged at the position of the bottom hole 5.5, so that the plankton cannot run off;
in order to improve the effect of culturing plankton by the buoy, the feeding wall 5.7 is arranged, food required by the plankton is filled into the feeding wall 5.7, the air frame 5.3 drives the sliding rod 5.2 to slide on the sliding chute 1.5 under the condition that the flow rate of seawater is high and the plankton is not beneficial to feeding, and the food slides out to the bottom of the counterweight cylinder 5.1 along the side wall of the feeding wall 5.7 under the action of centrifugal force, so that the plankton is fed;
the design of the weight-balancing cylinder 5.1 can improve the effect of keeping the center of gravity of the buoy constant and prevent the buoy from toppling over in the using process.
Claims (3)
1. An ocean positioning buoy, characterized in that: the ocean positioning buoy comprises a positioning part capable of floating on the sea surface and a connecting part which can be connected with the sea bottom through a chain and an anchor, the connecting part is arranged on the positioning part, the horizontal distance between the end part of the connecting part and the end part of the positioning part is adjusted through a tightening assembly, the connecting parts are provided with a plurality of connecting parts, the connecting parts are evenly distributed on the peripheral side of the positioning part,
the positioning part comprises a platform (1.1), a plurality of hinged seats (1.4) and floating plates (4.1), the platform (1.1) is provided with a plurality of hinged seats (1.4), the hinged seats (1.4) are hinged and connected with a connecting part, the platform (1.1) is provided with a plurality of floating plates (4.1),
the connecting part comprises a plurality of rotating arms (2.1) and anchor binding columns (2.2), one end of each rotating arm (2.1) is hinged with a hinged seat (1.4), the anchor binding columns (2.2) are installed at the other end of each rotating arm (2.1), the anchor binding columns (2.2) are provided with anchors through chain chains, the anchors are connected with the seabed,
the tumbler (2.1) is provided with a semicircular block (2.3) for improving the contact effect between the chain and the tumbler (2.1),
the contact columns (2.4) are arranged on the rotating arms (2.1), the contact columns (2.4) can be jointed,
the tightening component is arranged on the positioning part, the rope binding head (2.5) is arranged on the contact column (2.4), the rope binding head (2.5) is connected with the tightening component through a rope (3.4),
the relative position between the floating plate (4.1) and the platform (1.1) can be changed,
be equipped with a plurality of slide openings (1.3) on platform (1.1), all install two montants (4.2) on every kickboard (4.1), montant (4.2) sliding connection is in slide opening (1.3), installs adjusting part between platform (1.1) and montant (4.2) and is used for changing the relative position between platform (1.1) and kickboard (4.1).
2. The marine positioning buoy of claim 1, wherein: tighten up the subassembly and include mounting bracket (3.1), revolving rack (3.2) and rope socket (3.3), install on platform (1.1) mounting bracket (3.1), mounting bracket (3.1) is provided with two, and articulated between two mounting brackets (3.1) is connected with revolving rack (3.2), installs rope socket (3.3) on revolving rack (3.2), and the one end and the rope socket (3.3) of rope (3.4) are connected, and rope (3.4) set up to the stranded, and stranded rope (3.4) are connected with a plurality of rope binding head (2.5) respectively, be provided with feed-through hole (1.2) on platform (1.1), rope (3.4) run through feed-through hole (1.2), lock through the fastener between revolving rack (3.2) and mounting bracket (3.1).
3. A marine positioning buoy according to claim 2, characterized in that: the adjusting part comprises a sliding arm (4.3) and an internal thread control seat (4.4), the outer side of the vertical rod (4.2) is provided with threads, the threads are in threaded transmission connection with the internal thread control seat (4.4), the internal thread control seat (4.4) is symmetrically connected with the two sliding arms (4.3), the sliding arm (4.3) is installed on the platform (1.1), and the internal thread control seat (4.4) is in sliding connection with the two sliding arms (4.3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110701184.4A CN113479290B (en) | 2021-06-22 | 2021-06-22 | Ocean positioning buoy |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110701184.4A CN113479290B (en) | 2021-06-22 | 2021-06-22 | Ocean positioning buoy |
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| CN113479290A CN113479290A (en) | 2021-10-08 |
| CN113479290B true CN113479290B (en) | 2022-11-01 |
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| CN105874195A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2016-08-17 | 谷歌公司 | Spar buoy platform |
| CN209776745U (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-12-13 | 淮安市九洲航标有限公司 | A marine meteorological buoy that is used for ocean navigation monitoring to prevent turning on one's side |
| CN210175083U (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2020-03-24 | 吕梁学院 | Buoy for oceanographic observation |
| US10982654B1 (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2021-04-20 | Dehlsen Associates, Llc | Yawing buoy mast for floating offshore wind turbines |
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| CN113479290A (en) | 2021-10-08 |
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