CN113478086A - Sample measuring and carving device and method - Google Patents
Sample measuring and carving device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113478086A CN113478086A CN202110670175.3A CN202110670175A CN113478086A CN 113478086 A CN113478086 A CN 113478086A CN 202110670175 A CN202110670175 A CN 202110670175A CN 113478086 A CN113478086 A CN 113478086A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010147 laser engraving Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 204
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/362—Laser etching
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/70—Auxiliary operations or equipment
- B23K26/702—Auxiliary equipment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/70—Auxiliary operations or equipment
- B23K26/702—Auxiliary equipment
- B23K26/705—Beam measuring device
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of material measurement and carving, in particular to a sample measurement and carving device which comprises a control system, a support frame, a laser measurer, a laser carving device, a conveyor belt, a sample sending mechanism and a sample fixing mechanism, wherein the conveyor belt is installed on the support frame, a guide rail assembly of the support frame is positioned above the conveyor belt, the laser measurer and the laser carving device are sequentially installed on the guide rail assembly of the support frame along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt, a plurality of siphon holes are formed in the conveyor belt, the sample fixing mechanism is correspondingly installed at each siphon hole, the sample sending mechanism is arranged below the conveyor belt and used for pushing a sample to the sample fixing mechanism, the control system is used for controlling the laser measurer to measure the sample, and preset contents are carved on the sample through the laser carving device in combination with a feedback measurement result. By using the device, automatic clamping, automatic precision measurement and accurate carving of the sample can be realized, and the device has the advantages of high accuracy and high efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of material measurement and carving, in particular to a sample measurement and carving device and method.
Background
For metal or non-metal materials, before testing, the materials are generally required to be prepared into a sample with a specific shape according to corresponding standards, and after the preparation of the sample is completed, the sample is required to be processed, such as engraving, numbering, recording the test size and the like on the sample.
Among the prior art, measure the sample size and accomplish by the manual work usually, measuring tool often is slide caliper and micrometer, and the measurement process is loaded down with trivial details and arouses human error easily, causes the great scheduling problem of measurement dimensional error, and this accuracy that not only influences the test result still influences experimental efficiency. In addition, the engraving of the information on the sample is usually performed manually by using a mechanical tool, and due to errors of the mechanical tool and the influence of human factors, the engraving precision and efficiency are low, and the actual requirements cannot be met slowly.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a sample measuring and engraving device and method for solving the problems of low precision and low efficiency of sample measuring and engraving.
In order to achieve the above object, a first aspect of the present invention provides a sample measuring and engraving apparatus, comprising:
the device comprises a control system, a support frame, a laser measurer, a laser engraver, a conveyor belt, a sample feeding mechanism and a sample fixing mechanism;
the conveying belt is mounted on the supporting frame, a guide rail assembly of the supporting frame is positioned above the conveying belt, and the laser measurer and the laser engraving device are sequentially mounted on the guide rail assembly of the supporting frame along the conveying direction of the conveying belt;
the conveying belt is provided with a plurality of siphon holes, each siphon hole is correspondingly provided with the sample fixing mechanism, and the sample conveying mechanism is arranged below the conveying belt and used for pushing a sample to the sample fixing mechanism;
the control system is used for controlling the laser measuring device to measure the sample and carving preset content on the sample through the laser carving device by combining with the fed-back measurement result.
Preferably, the sample feeding mechanism comprises a sample feeding box and a sample feeder, and the sample feeder is used for taking out the sample from the sample feeding box and pushing the sample to the sample fixing mechanism.
Preferably, the rail assembly includes a cross rail and a longitudinal rail for movement of the laser measure and the laser engraver.
Preferably, the laser measuring device includes a laser thickness measuring device for measuring the thickness of the sample and a laser width measuring device for measuring the width and the profile of the sample.
Preferably, sample fixed establishment includes sample draw-in groove and sample checkpost, the sample draw-in groove is installed siphon department, the sample checkpost is installed on the sample draw-in groove, the sample checkpost is used for installing the sample on the sample draw-in groove.
Preferably, the conveyer belt is provided with siphon district and non-siphon district, the siphon district is provided with siphon chamber and siphon mouth of pipe, the siphon mouth of pipe with the siphon hole all with siphon chamber intercommunication, when the sample is in the siphon district of conveyer belt, the sample is in the effect of siphon hole is fixed on the sample fixed establishment, when the sample is in the non-siphon district of conveyer belt, the sample falls into under the effect of gravity and is located in the receipts appearance box of non-siphon district below of conveyer belt.
The second aspect of the present invention provides a sample measuring and engraving method, applied to the sample measuring and engraving apparatus, the method including:
inputting information comprising sample materials and numbering rules into the control system;
the conveyor belt is started, and the sample conveying mechanism pushes the sample to the sample fixing mechanism and fixes the sample under the action of the siphon hole;
when the conveyor belt conveys the sample to the position of the laser measuring device, the laser measuring device acquires information including thickness, width and outline of the sample under the control of the control system;
when the conveyor belt conveys the sample to the position of the laser engraving device, the control system combines the information fed back by the laser measuring device to engrave preset content on the sample through the laser engraving device.
Preferably, the sample feeding mechanism comprises the sample feeding box and the sample feeder, and the sample feeder pushes the sample in a mechanical clamping mode or a hydraulic clamping mode.
Preferably, the conveyor belt comprises a siphon area and a non-siphon area, the siphon area is provided with a siphon cavity and a siphon nozzle, and the siphon nozzle and the siphon hole are both communicated with the siphon cavity;
wherein, send a appearance mechanism with the sample propelling movement to on the sample fixed establishment to fix under the effect of siphon hole, include:
the sample feeding machine pushes the sample to the sample fixing mechanism located in the siphon area, the siphon pipe opening is controlled to suck air, the siphon hole generates suction force, and the sample is fixed on the sample fixing mechanism.
Preferably, when the conveyor belt conveys the sample to the non-siphon area, the sample loses suction and falls into the sample receiving box below the non-siphon area of the conveyor belt under the action of gravity.
According to the technical scheme, the sample is pushed to the sample fixing mechanism at the siphon hole of the conveyor belt by the sample feeding mechanism, the sample is fixed under the action of the siphon hole, when the conveyor belt conveys the sample to the position of the laser measuring device, the control system controls the laser measuring device to measure the sample, and when the conveyor belt conveys the sample to the position of the laser engraving device, the control system combines the measuring result fed back by the laser measuring device to engrave the preset content on the sample through the laser engraving device. By applying the sample measuring and engraving device, the automatic clamping, automatic precision measurement and accurate engraving of the sample can be realized, and the sample measuring and engraving device has the advantages of high accuracy and high efficiency and saves the cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a sample measurement and engraving apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a sample holding structure of the sample measuring and engraving apparatus;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the conveyor belt of the sample measuring and engraving apparatus;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the effect of a plate-like test piece subjected to engraving;
FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a sample measurement and engraving method.
Description of the reference numerals
A control system 1; a laser thickness measurer 2; a laser width measuring device 3; a guide rail assembly 4;
a laser engraver 5; a sample sending box 6; a sample feeder 7; a conveyor belt 8; a sample collection box 9;
a sample card slot 10; a sample clip 11; a plate-like sample 12; a rod-like specimen 13; sample 14;
a siphon hole 15; a siphon nozzle 16; a siphon chamber 17.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating embodiments of the invention, are given by way of illustration and explanation only, not limitation.
In the present invention, the terms of orientation such as "up, down, left, right" used in the case where no description is made to the contrary generally refer to the up, down, left, right directions of the sample measuring and engraving apparatus shown in fig. 1.
The invention provides a sample measuring and engraving device, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, which comprises a control system 1, a support frame, a laser measurer, a laser engraver 5, a conveyor belt 8, a sample feeding mechanism and a sample fixing mechanism;
the conveyor belt 8 is mounted on the support frame, the guide rail assembly 4 of the support frame is positioned above the conveyor belt 8, and the laser measurer and the laser engraving device 5 are sequentially mounted on the guide rail assembly 4 of the support frame along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 8;
a plurality of siphon holes 15 are formed in the conveyor belt 8, the sample fixing mechanism is correspondingly installed at each siphon hole 15, the sample conveying mechanism is arranged below the conveyor belt 8, and the sample conveying mechanism is used for pushing a sample 14 to the sample fixing mechanism;
wherein, the control system 1 controls the laser measuring device to measure the sample 14, and combines the feedback measurement result to engrave the preset content on the sample 14 through the laser engraving device 5.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the control system 1 includes an input device (a mouse, a keyboard, etc.), a display device (a display, an indicator light, etc.), a logic processor (a CPU, a PLC, etc.), and various sensing devices, and the control system 1 is configured to perform functions of logic control, motion coordination, input, output editing, etc. on other components of the measuring and engraving apparatus of the present invention, so as to implement automatic clamping, automatic measurement, and automatic precise engraving on the sample 14 under the control of the control system 1.
According to the technical scheme, the sample is pushed to the sample fixing mechanism at the siphon hole of the conveyor belt by the sample feeding mechanism, the sample is fixed under the action of the siphon hole, when the conveyor belt conveys the sample to the position of the laser measuring device, the control system controls the laser measuring device to measure the sample, and when the conveyor belt conveys the sample to the position of the laser engraving device, the control system combines the measuring result fed back by the laser measuring device to engrave the preset content on the sample through the laser engraving device. By applying the sample measuring and engraving device, the automatic clamping, automatic precision measurement and accurate engraving of the sample can be realized, and the sample measuring and engraving device has the advantages of high accuracy and high efficiency and saves the cost.
According to a preferred embodiment, the sample feeding mechanism comprises a sample feeding box 6 and a sample feeder 7, and the sample feeder 7 takes out the sample 14 from the sample feeding box 6 and pushes the sample onto the sample fixing mechanism.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the sample feeder 7 is configured to sequentially push the samples 14 in the sample feeding box 6 to the sample fixing mechanism, and specifically, the pushing manner may be mechanical clamping or hydraulic clamping. Wherein, the sample sending box 6 can be adjusted or replaced according to samples 14 with different shapes.
According to a preferred embodiment, the guide assembly 4 comprises a transverse guide and a longitudinal guide for the movement of the laser measurer and the laser engraver 5.
Further, the laser measuring device includes a laser thickness measuring device 2 and a laser width measuring device 3; the laser thickness measuring device 3 is used for measuring the thickness of the sample 14, and the laser width measuring device 3 is used for measuring the width and the profile of the sample 14.
In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, it is assumed that the laser thickness measuring device 2 is disposed on a longitudinal rail, and the laser width measuring device 3 is disposed on a transverse rail, and under the control of the control system 1, the laser thickness measuring device 2 moves on the longitudinal rail to perform multi-point measurement on the thickness of the sample 14, so as to ensure the accuracy of the measurement result. The laser width measuring device 3 moves on the transverse guide rail to carry out multi-point measurement on the width and the profile of the sample 14, and the accuracy of the measurement result is ensured. Further, the control system 1 combines the measurement result fed back by the laser measuring device to transmit the preset content to the laser engraver 5 through an electric signal, as shown in fig. 1, the laser engraver 5 moves in the area a through the transverse guide rail and the longitudinal guide rail and engraves the preset content on the sample 14. Specifically, due to the diversity of the preset contents to be engraved, the preset contents can be adjusted according to actual needs, such as engraving numbers, engraving moment lines, engraving material information and the like. Preferably, the laser engraver 5 can engrave different samples 14 successively according to preset contents to improve efficiency.
Further, the working principle of the laser thickness measuring device 2 is laser correlation of two laser displacement sensors, the measured object is placed in a correlation area, and the thickness of the measured object is calculated according to the distance between the upper surface and the lower surface of the measured object. The working principle of the laser width measurer 3 is similar to the principle of laser ranging, and by recording information such as three-dimensional coordinates, reflectivity, texture and the like of a large number of dense points on the surface of a measured object, a three-dimensional model of the measured object and various drawing data such as lines, surfaces, bodies and the like can be quickly reconstructed. The working principle of the laser engraving device 5 is that the laser head swings left and right, a line consisting of a series of points is engraved every time, then the laser head moves up and down to engrave a plurality of lines simultaneously, and finally the whole image or character is formed.
According to a preferred embodiment, the sample fixing mechanism comprises a sample clamping groove 10 and a sample clip 11, the sample clamping groove 10 is installed at the siphon hole 15, the sample clip 11 is installed on the sample clamping groove 10, and the sample clip 11 installs a sample 14 on the sample clamping groove 10. Further, the sample clip 11 has various patterns for mounting samples 14 of different shapes on the sample card slot 10.
According to a preferred embodiment, the conveyor belt 8 is provided with a siphon zone and a non-siphon zone, the siphon zone is provided with a siphon cavity 17 and a siphon nozzle 16, the siphon nozzle 16 and the siphon hole 15 are both in communication with the siphon cavity 17; when the sample 14 is in the siphon area of the conveyor belt 8, the sample 14 is fixed on the sample fixing mechanism under the action of the siphon hole 15, and when the sample 14 is in the non-siphon area of the conveyor belt 8, the sample 14 falls into the sample receiving box 9 below the non-siphon area of the conveyor belt 8 under the action of gravity.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the conveyor belt 8 is driven at a constant speed by a servo motor, the plurality of siphon holes 15 are uniformly arranged on the conveyor belt 8, when the sample 14 is pushed to the sample slot 10 located in the siphon region, the siphon nozzle 16 sucks air by using a siphon effect, so that the air pressure in the siphon cavity 17 is lower than the external air pressure, the siphon holes 15 generate a suction force under the action of a pressure difference, so as to fix the sample 14, and when the conveyor belt 8 transfers the sample 14 to a non-siphon region, the sample 14 losing the suction force falls into the sample receiving box 9 under the action of gravity. Furthermore, the siphon clamping not only can clamp samples 14 made of different materials, but also can avoid the problems that the samples 14 are deformed due to the clamping of a mechanical clamp and the magnetic clamp cannot clamp nonmagnetic materials.
The second aspect of the present invention also provides a sample measuring and engraving method, applied to the sample measuring and engraving device, as shown in fig. 5, the method includes the following steps:
s1, inputting information including sample material and numbering rule into the control system 1;
specifically, step S1 includes configuring the functional components of the sample measurement and engraving apparatus of the present invention to prepare the sample 14 for measurement and engraving.
S2, starting the conveyor belt 8, pushing the sample 14 to the sample fixing mechanism by the sample feeding mechanism, and fixing the sample under the action of the siphon hole 15;
s3, when the conveyor belt 8 conveys the specimen 14 to the position of the laser measuring device, the laser measuring device acquires information including thickness, width and profile of the specimen 14 under the control of the control system 1;
s4, when the conveyor belt 8 conveys the sample 14 to the position of the laser engraver 5, the control system 1 combines the information fed back by the laser measurer to engrave the preset content on the sample 14 by the laser engraver 5.
According to a preferable mode, the sample conveying mechanism comprises the sample conveying box 6 and the sample conveyor 7, and the sample conveyor 7 pushes the sample 14 mechanically or hydraulically.
Further, the conveyor belt 8 comprises a siphon area and a non-siphon area, the siphon area is provided with a siphon cavity 17 and a siphon nozzle 16, and the siphon nozzle 16 and the siphon hole 15 are both communicated with the siphon cavity 17;
wherein, the sample sending mechanism pushes the sample 14 to the sample fixing mechanism, and fixes under the action of the siphon hole 15, including:
the sample feeder 7 pushes the sample 14 to the sample fixing mechanism located in the siphon area, and controls the siphon pipe orifice 16 to suck air, so that the siphon hole 15 generates suction force, and the sample 14 is fixed on the sample fixing mechanism.
Further, when the conveyor belt 8 conveys the sample 14 to the non-siphoning area, the sample 14 loses suction and falls under the force of gravity into the sample receiving box 9 located below the non-siphoning area of the conveyor belt 8.
The sample measuring and carving device provided by the scheme of the invention can be used for measuring and carving samples 14 with different shapes, and the following description is provided by combining the samples 14 with different shapes.
Example 1
The method comprises the steps of measuring and carving a plate-shaped sample 12, wherein the plate-shaped sample 12 is a high-speed tensile sample and is prepared according to the GB/T30069.2-2016 standard, the plate-shaped sample 12 is made of a titanium alloy TC4, the thickness of the plate-shaped sample 12 is 1.1-1.3mm, the width of a parallel section is 7-9mm, the shoulder width is 14-18mm, and the gauge length is 8-12 mm. Preferably, the thickness of the plate-like test piece 11 is 1.2mm, the width of the parallel section is 8mm, the width of the shoulder is 16mm, and the gauge length is 10 mm. As shown in fig. 5, the method for measuring and engraving a plate-shaped test sample 12 includes:
inputting information such as a material and a numbering rule of the plate-like test piece 12 into the control system 1;
starting the conveyor belt 8, pushing the plate-shaped sample 12 onto the sample fixing mechanism by the sample feeding mechanism, and fixing the plate-shaped sample under the action of the siphon holes 15;
when the conveyor belt 8 conveys the plate-like test piece 12 to the position of the laser measuring device, the laser measuring device measures information such as the thickness, width, and profile of the plate-like test piece 12 under the control of the control system 1;
when the conveyor belt 8 conveys the plate-shaped test piece 12 to the position of the laser engraver 5, the control system 1 engraves preset contents on the plate-shaped test piece 12 by the laser engraver 5 in combination with the measurement result fed back by the laser measurer.
In the present embodiment, when the conveyor belt 8 conveys the plate-like test specimen 12 to the non-siphon area, the plate-like test specimen 12 losing the suction force falls into the specimen receiving box 9 located below the non-siphon area of the conveyor belt 8 by the gravity. As shown in fig. 4, the plate-shaped test piece 12 on which the engraving is completed is engraved with a number, a gauge length line, and material information. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the size of the plate-shaped test piece 12 should not be limited thereto in practical use.
Example 2
The measurement and the carving are carried out on a rod-shaped sample 13, the rod-shaped sample 13 is a room-temperature static tensile sample and is prepared according to the GB/T228.1-2010 standard, the material of the rod-shaped sample 13 adopts a stainless steel rod 10Cr17 (nonmagnetic), the diameter of the rod-shaped sample 13 is 9-11mm, the diameter of a parallel section is 5-7mm, and the gauge length is 28-32 mm. Preferably, the diameter of the rod-shaped test piece 13 is 10mm, the diameter of the parallel section is 6mm, and the gauge length is 30 mm. As shown in fig. 5, the method for measuring and engraving the rod-shaped test piece 13 includes:
inputting information such as a material and a numbering rule of the rod-like specimen 13 into the control system 1;
the conveyor belt 8 is started, the sample feeding mechanism pushes the rod-shaped sample 13 to the sample fixing mechanism, and the rod-shaped sample is fixed under the action of the siphon hole 15;
when the conveyor belt 8 conveys the rod-shaped specimen 13 to the position of the laser measuring device, the laser measuring device measures information such as the diameter and the parallel segment diameter of the rod-shaped specimen 13 under the control of the control system 1;
when the conveyor belt 8 conveys the bar-shaped test piece 13 to the position of the laser engraver 5, the control system 1, in combination with the measurement result fed back by the laser engraver, engraves the preset content on the bar-shaped test piece 13 by the laser engraver 5.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when the conveyor belt 8 conveys the stick-shaped test specimen 13 to the non-siphon area, the stick-shaped test specimen 13 losing the suction force falls into the specimen receiving box 9 under the non-siphon area of the conveyor belt 8 by the gravity, and it should be understood that the size of the stick-shaped test specimen 13 should not be limited thereto in practical application.
The device and the method for measuring and carving the sample can realize automatic clamping, automatic precise measurement and precise carving of the sample, have the advantages of high accuracy and high efficiency, and reduce the cost.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Within the scope of the technical idea of the invention, many simple modifications may be made to the technical solution of the invention, and in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, various possible combinations of the invention will not be described further. Such simple modifications and combinations should be considered within the scope of the present disclosure as well.
Claims (10)
1. The sample measuring and engraving device is characterized by comprising a control system (1), a support frame, a laser measurer, a laser engraver (5), a conveyor belt (8), a sample feeding mechanism and a sample fixing mechanism;
the conveyor belt (8) is mounted on the support frame, the guide rail assembly (4) of the support frame is positioned above the conveyor belt (8), and the laser measurer and the laser engraving device (5) are sequentially mounted on the guide rail assembly (4) of the support frame along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt (8);
the conveying belt (8) is provided with a plurality of siphon holes (15), the sample fixing mechanism is correspondingly installed at each siphon hole (15), the sample conveying mechanism is arranged below the conveying belt (8), and the sample conveying mechanism is used for pushing a sample (14) to the sample fixing mechanism;
the control system (1) is used for controlling the laser measuring device to measure the sample (14), and combining the feedback measurement result to carve preset content on the sample (14) through the laser carving device (5).
2. Sample measuring and engraving device according to claim 1, characterized in that the sample presentation means comprise a sample presentation cartridge (6) and a sample presentation machine (7), the sample presentation machine (7) being adapted to take a sample (14) out of the sample presentation cartridge (6) and to push it onto the sample holding means.
3. Specimen measuring and engraving device according to claim 1, characterized in that said guide assembly (4) comprises a cross guide and a longitudinal guide for the movement of said laser measurer and said laser engraver (5).
4. Sample measuring and engraving device according to claim 1, characterized in that said laser measuring means comprise a laser thickness measuring means (2) and a laser width measuring means (3);
the laser thickness measuring device (3) is used for measuring the thickness of the sample (14), and the laser width measuring device (3) is used for measuring the width and the outline of the sample (14).
5. Sample measuring and engraving device according to claim 1, characterized in that the sample holding means comprise a sample slot (10) and a sample clip (11);
install sample draw-in groove (10) siphon hole (15) department, install sample checkpost (11) on sample draw-in groove (10), sample checkpost (11) are used for installing sample (14) on sample draw-in groove (10).
6. Sample measuring and engraving device according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that said conveyor belt (8) is provided with a siphon zone and a non-siphon zone, said siphon zone being provided with a siphon chamber (17) and a siphon nozzle (16), said siphon nozzle (16) and said siphon hole (15) both communicating with said siphon chamber (17);
when sample (14) is in the siphon district of conveyer belt (8), sample (14) are in the effect of siphon hole (15) is fixed down on the sample fixed establishment, when sample (14) are in the non-siphon district of conveyer belt (8), sample (14) fall into under the effect of gravity and are located in receipts appearance box (9) of the non-siphon district below of conveyer belt (8).
7. A sample measuring and engraving method applied to the sample measuring and engraving apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the sample measuring and engraving method comprises:
inputting information comprising sample materials and numbering rules into the control system (1);
the conveyor belt (8) is started, the sample feeding mechanism pushes a sample (14) to the sample fixing mechanism, and the sample is fixed under the action of the siphon hole (15);
the laser measuring device acquires information including thickness, width and contour of the sample (14) under the control of the control system (1) when the conveyor belt (8) conveys the sample (14) to the position of the laser measuring device;
when the conveyor belt (8) conveys the sample (14) to the position of the laser engraver (5), the control system (1) combines the information fed back by the laser engraver (5) to engrave preset content on the sample (14).
8. The method for measuring and engraving the test sample according to claim 7, wherein the sample feeding mechanism comprises the sample feeding box (6) and the sample feeder (7), and the sample feeder (7) pushes the test sample (14) in a mechanical clamping mode or a hydraulic clamping mode.
9. Sample measuring and engraving method according to claim 8, characterized in that said conveyor belt (8) comprises a siphon zone and a non-siphon zone, said siphon zone being provided with a siphon chamber (17) and a siphon nozzle (16), said siphon nozzle (16) and said siphon hole (15) both communicating with said siphon chamber (17);
wherein, sample sending mechanism pushes away sample (14) to on the sample fixed establishment to fix under the effect of siphon hole (15), include:
the sample feeding machine (7) pushes the sample (14) to the sample fixing mechanism located in the siphon area, the siphon pipe opening (16) is controlled to suck air, the siphon hole (15) generates suction force, and the sample (14) is fixed to the sample fixing mechanism.
10. The specimen measuring and engraving method of claim 9, further comprising:
when the conveyor belt (8) conveys the sample (14) to the non-siphon area, the sample (14) loses suction force and falls into the sample receiving box (9) below the non-siphon area of the conveyor belt (8) under the action of gravity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110670175.3A CN113478086A (en) | 2021-06-17 | 2021-06-17 | Sample measuring and carving device and method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110670175.3A CN113478086A (en) | 2021-06-17 | 2021-06-17 | Sample measuring and carving device and method |
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| CN113478086A true CN113478086A (en) | 2021-10-08 |
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| CN202110670175.3A Pending CN113478086A (en) | 2021-06-17 | 2021-06-17 | Sample measuring and carving device and method |
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| CN (1) | CN113478086A (en) |
Citations (8)
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Application publication date: 20211008 |