CN113477985A

CN113477985A - Numerical control lathe with function is collected to piece

Info

Publication number: CN113477985A
Application number: CN202110890421.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 贺广胤; 胡东升; 胡宁宁
Original assignee: Xuzhou Yubang Electromechanical Co ltd
Current assignee: Xuzhou Yubang Electromechanical Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-04
Filing date: 2021-08-04
Publication date: 2021-10-08

Abstract

The invention discloses a numerical control lathe with a debris collecting function, which comprises a lathe body, a clamping mechanism, a screw rod and a cleaning mechanism, wherein a partition plate is arranged in the lathe body, a water storage cavity is arranged at the lower end of the partition plate, a fan is arranged on one side of the upper end of the lathe body, a protective door is arranged on one side of the lathe body, a control panel is arranged on the lathe body, the clamping mechanism is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the partition plate, the screw rod is arranged at the upper end of the interior of the lathe body, one side of the screw rod penetrates through the lathe body and is connected with the output end of a first motor, a movable seat is arranged on the screw rod, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the lower end of the movable seat, the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the lathe body, the numerical control lathe with the debris collecting function is provided with a self-locking roller and the partition plate, the device is convenient to move through the self-locking roller, and the portability of the device is improved, through the through holes arranged on the two sides of the partition board, the sweeps and water can be conveniently collected in the water storage cavity below the partition board.

Description

Numerical control lathe with function is collected to piece

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of numerically controlled lathes, in particular to a numerically controlled lathe with a chip collecting function.

Background

The numerical control machine tool is a digital control machine tool for short, and is an automatic machine tool provided with a program control system. The control system is capable of logically processing and decoding a program defined by a control code or other symbolic instructions, represented by coded numbers, which are input to the numerical control device via the information carrier. After operation, the numerical control device sends out various control signals to control the action of the machine tool, and the parts are automatically machined according to the shape and the size required by the drawing.

Present numerical control lathe in use, can produce the piece that many splashes when drill bit and iron plate contact, make easily to be infected with the waste material on the inside spare part of machine, if can not in time handle can cause the influence to iron plate drilling, and clastic clearance effect is not good, the piece after the clearance generally all is discharged with waste water mixture back, it is inconvenient to separate, can not effectively retrieve useful piece, cause the wasting of resources, consequently, it is convenient not enough to use, to above-mentioned problem, need improve current equipment.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a numerically controlled lathe with a chip collecting function, and aims to solve the problems that when a drill bit contacts an iron plate, a plurality of splashed chips are generated, parts in the machine are easily contaminated by waste materials, drilling of the iron plate is affected if the parts cannot be timely treated, the cleaning effect of the chips is poor, the cleaned chips are generally discharged after being mixed with waste water, separation is inconvenient, useful chips cannot be effectively recycled, and resources are wasted in the use of the numerically controlled lathe in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a numerical control lathe with a chip collecting function comprises a lathe body, a clamping mechanism, a screw rod and a cleaning mechanism,

the lathe is characterized in that self-locking rollers are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the lathe body, a partition plate is arranged in the lathe body, a water storage cavity is arranged at the lower end of the partition plate, supporting blocks are arranged on two sides in the middle of the interior of the water storage cavity, a collecting box is arranged at the upper ends of the two supporting blocks, a plurality of filter holes are formed in the bottom of the collecting box, a water level detector and a magnetic rod are arranged on the lower side of the interior of the water storage cavity, the number of the water level detectors is four, a water discharging pipe is arranged on one side of the water storage cavity, the water discharging pipe penetrates through the lathe body and extends to the outer side of the lathe body, a water discharging valve is arranged on the water discharging pipe, a first groove is formed in the upper end of one side of the interior of the lathe body, a second groove is formed in the upper end of the other side of the interior of the lathe body, a fan is arranged on one side of the upper end of the lathe body, and an air outlet of the fan is connected with one side of an air inlet pipe, meanwhile, the other side of the air inlet pipe penetrates through the lathe body and extends into the lathe body, a protective door is arranged on one side of the lathe body and is connected with the lathe body through a hinge, a transparent plate is arranged on the protective door, and a control panel is arranged on the lathe body;

the clamping mechanism is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the partition plate and comprises a base, a vertical plate, a transverse plate, a bolt, a clamping plate and a sliding block;

the automatic drilling machine comprises a lathe body, a clamping mechanism, a screw rod, a movable seat, a hydraulic cylinder, a fixed plate, a fixed box, a second motor, a multi-stage drill bit and a clamping mechanism, wherein the screw rod is arranged at the upper end in the lathe body and is positioned above the clamping mechanism, one side of the screw rod penetrates through the lathe body and is connected with the output end of the first motor;

the cleaning mechanism is installed on the lathe body and comprises a water tank, a water inlet, a water pipe, a water pump, a connecting pipe and a spray head.

Preferably, the partition plate is provided with two through holes, and the two through holes are symmetrically arranged around the clamping mechanism;

through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for the sweeps falls into through the through-hole and collects the box inside, is convenient for collect the sweeps.

Preferably, the collecting box is in sliding connection with the supporting block;

through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, collect the box through the pulling, be convenient for clear up the sweeps of collecting the box inside.

Preferably, the base is fixed on the partition plate through screws, a vertical plate is mounted on one side of the upper end of the base, a transverse plate is mounted on the upper end of one side of the vertical plate, a sliding groove is formed in one side of the vertical plate, a bolt is connected to the transverse plate in a threaded mode and penetrates through the transverse plate to be connected with the upper end of the clamping plate, a sliding block is arranged on one side of the clamping plate, and the sliding block is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding mode;

through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through rotating the bolt for the grip block moves down, and it is fixed to carry out the centre gripping to the iron plate on the base, and when preventing to drill, the skew appears in iron plate, causes the drilling position inaccurate.

Preferably, the first motor, the screw rod and the moving seat form a moving structure;

through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive the lead screw through first motor and rotate for removal seat on the lead screw removes, is convenient for adjust the position of drill bit.

Preferably, the hydraulic cylinder, the fixing plate, the fixing box, the second motor and the multi-stage drill bit form a lifting structure;

through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for adjust the distance between drill bit and the iron plate for drilling effect is better.

Preferably, the water tank is arranged at the outer end of one side of the lathe body, a water inlet is formed in the upper end of the water tank, one side of the water pipe is arranged in the water tank, the other side of the water pipe penetrates through the water tank and is connected with one side of the water pump, the water pump is arranged at one side of the upper end of the lathe body, the other side of the water pump is connected with a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe penetrates through the lathe body and is connected with the spray head, and the spray head is located above the screw rod;

through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, spout the water of water tank inside from the shower nozzle through the water pump, be convenient for wash the piece on the part of lathe main part inside.

Preferably, the position of the transparent plate corresponds to the position of the clamping mechanism;

through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for observe the condition of iron plate when driling through the transparent plate. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the numerical control lathe with the chip collecting function,

(1) the self-locking roller and the partition plate are arranged, the device is convenient to move through the self-locking roller, the portability of the device is improved, and the waste scraps and water are convenient to collect in the water storage cavity below the partition plate through the through holes formed in the two sides of the partition plate;

(2) the water level detector is arranged, so that water in the water storage cavity can be drained conveniently in time, and the phenomenon that the water level is too high and overflows from a gap between the collection box and the lathe body is prevented;

(3) the multi-stage drill bit is provided with a screw rod, a first motor, a moving seat and a second groove, the screw rod is driven to rotate by the first motor, so that the moving seat on the screw rod moves, the position of the multi-stage drill bit is convenient to adjust, when the interior of a lathe body is cleaned of scraps, the moving seat is moved into the second groove, and the problem that equipment at the lower end of the moving seat enters water during spray cleaning to cause damage to the equipment and influence the later-stage processing speed is avoided;

(4) the water pump is used for conveying water in the water tank into the connecting pipe, the water is sprayed out of the spray head, and chips on parts inside the lathe body are cleaned, so that the chips in the clamping mechanism are prevented from being unstable and the drilling is influenced when the iron plate is clamped;

(5) be provided with fan, air-supply line and transparent plate, produce the air current through the fan for the air current passes through the air-supply line and clears up the sweeps on to iron plate, after wasing lathe main part internals with wiper mechanism, produces the air current through the fan, can dry to the water on the part, prevents that water from causing the part corrosion to damage, through the transparent plate, is convenient for observe the drilling condition.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic side sectional view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the automatic water level control device comprises a lathe body, 2, a self-locking roller, 3, a partition plate, 4, a water storage cavity, 5, a supporting block, 6, a collecting box, 7, a water level detector, 8, a magnetic rod, 9, a water discharge pipe, 10, a water discharge valve, 11, a clamping mechanism, 1101, a base, 1102, a vertical plate, 1103, a transverse plate, 1104, a bolt, 1105, a clamping plate, 1106, a sliding block, 12, a screw rod, 13, a first motor, 14, a moving seat, 15, a hydraulic cylinder, 16, a fixing plate, 17, a fixing box, 18, a second motor, 19, a multi-stage drill bit, 20, a cleaning mechanism, 2001, a water tank, 2002, a water inlet, 2003, a water pipe, 2004, a water pump, 2005, a connecting pipe, 2006, a nozzle, 21, a fan, 22, an air inlet pipe, 23, a protective door, 24, a hinge, 25, a transparent plate, 26 and a control panel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a numerical control lathe with a chip collecting function is disclosed, as shown in figure 1, figure 2 and figure 4, two sides of the bottom of a lathe body 1 are provided with self-locking rollers 2, a partition plate 3 is arranged inside the lathe body 1, the partition plate 3 is provided with two through holes, the two through holes are symmetrically arranged about a clamping mechanism 11, chips can conveniently fall into a collecting box 6 to be collected through the through holes, a water storage cavity 4 is arranged at the lower end of the partition plate 3, supporting blocks 5 are arranged at two sides of the middle inside of the water storage cavity 4, meanwhile, the upper ends of the two supporting blocks 5 are provided with collecting boxes 6, the collecting boxes 6 are in sliding connection with the supporting blocks 5, the collecting boxes 6 are pulled out from the inside of the lathe body 1 by pulling the collecting boxes 6, so that the waste chips inside the collecting boxes 6 can be conveniently cleaned, a plurality of filtering holes are formed in the bottom of the collecting boxes 6, a detector 7 and a magnetic rod 8 are arranged at the lower side inside the water storage cavity 4, the water level detector 7 is positioned above one side of the magnetic bar 8, four magnetic bars 8 are arranged, one side of the water storage cavity 4 is provided with a drain pipe 9, the drain pipe 9 penetrates through the lathe body 1 and extends to the outer side of the lathe body 1, a drain valve 10 is arranged on the drain pipe 9, a first groove is formed in the upper end of one side inside the lathe body 1, a second groove is formed in the upper end of the other side inside the lathe body 1, a fan 21 is arranged on one side of the upper end of the lathe body 1, an air outlet of the fan 21 is connected with one side of an air inlet pipe 22, the other side of the air inlet pipe 22 penetrates through the lathe body 1 and extends to the inside of the lathe body 1, a protective door 23 is arranged on one side of the lathe body 1, the protective door 23 is connected with the lathe body 1 through a hinge 24, a transparent plate 25 is arranged on the protective door 23, the position of the transparent plate 25 corresponds to the position of the clamping mechanism 11, and passes through the transparent plate 25, the lathe body 1 is provided with a control panel 26 for observing the machining condition.

According to fig. 1 and 5, the clamping mechanism 11 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the partition board 3, the clamping mechanism 11 comprises a base 1101, a vertical plate 1102, a transverse plate 1103, bolts 1104, a clamping plate 1105 and a sliding block 1106, the base 1101 is fixed on the partition board 3 through screws, the vertical plate 1102 is installed on one side of the upper end of the base 1101, the transverse plate 1103 is installed on one side of the vertical plate 1102, the sliding groove is formed in one side of the vertical plate 1102, the bolts 1104 are connected to the transverse plate 1103 in a threaded mode, the bolts 1104 penetrate through the transverse plate 1103 and are connected with the upper end of the clamping plate 1105, the sliding block 1106 is arranged on one side of the clamping plate 1105, the sliding block 1106 is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding mode, the clamping plate 1105 is pushed to move downwards through rotating the bolts 1104, and accordingly the iron plate can be fixed conveniently.

According to the figures 1 and 6, a screw rod 12 is installed at the upper end inside a lathe body 1, the screw rod 12 is located above a clamping mechanism 11, one side of the screw rod 12 penetrates through the lathe body 1 and is connected with the output end of a first motor 13, the first motor 13 is installed inside a first groove, the other side of the screw rod 12 is fixed inside a second groove, a moving seat 14 is installed on the screw rod 12, the first motor 13, the screw rod 12 and the moving seat 14 form a moving structure, the screw rod 12 is driven by the first motor 13 to rotate, so that the moving seat 14 horizontally moves on the screw rod 12, the position of a multi-stage drill bit 19 is convenient to adjust, the practicability of the device is increased, a hydraulic cylinder 15 is installed at the lower end of the moving seat 14, a fixing plate 16 is fixedly connected with the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 15, a fixing box 17 is installed at the lower end of the fixing plate 16, a second motor 18 is arranged inside the fixing box 17, and the output end of the second motor 18 penetrates through the bottom of the fixing box 17 and is connected with the multi-stage drill bit 19, pneumatic cylinder 15 constitutes elevation structure with fixed plate 16, fixed box 17, second motor 18 and multi-stage drill 19, drives fixed plate 16 through pneumatic cylinder 15 and goes up and down, is convenient for adjust the distance between multi-stage drill 19 and the iron plate for drilling is more accurate.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, a washing mechanism 20 is installed on a lathe body 1, the washing mechanism 20 includes a water tank 2001, a water inlet 2002, a water pipe 2003, a water pump 2004, a connection pipe 2005 and a spray head 2006, the water tank 2001 is installed at an outer end of one side of the lathe body 1, and the upper end of the water tank 2001 is provided with a water inlet 2002, one side of the water pipe 2003 is arranged inside the water tank 2001, and the other side of the water pipe 2003 is connected to one side of the water pump 2004 through the water tank 2001, meanwhile, the water pump 2004 is installed at one side of the upper end of the lathe body 1, the other side of the water pump 2004 is connected with the connecting pipe 2005, the connecting pipe 2005 penetrates through the lathe body 1 and is connected with the spray head 2006, meanwhile, the spray head 2006 is positioned above the screw rod 12, water is conveyed into the spray head 2006 through the water pump 2004, then, the parts inside the lathe body 1 are cleaned through the spray head 2006, so that the adhered scraps can be washed conveniently, and the scraps and water flow into the water storage cavity 4 together.

The working principle is as follows: when the numerically controlled lathe with the chip collecting function is used, an iron plate is placed on a base 1101, then a bolt 1104 is rotated, a clamping plate 1105 is driven to descend through the bolt 1104 to fix the iron plate on the base 1101, then a protective door 23 is closed, then a first motor 13 is started through a control panel 26, a screw rod 12 is driven to rotate through the first motor 13, a moving seat 14 on the screw rod 12 drives a hydraulic cylinder 15 to move, when the screw rod moves to the position above a drilling position, the first motor 13 is stopped, a hydraulic cylinder 15 is started to push a fixing box 17 to descend, so that a multi-stage drill bit 19 is attached to the surface of the iron plate, then a second motor 18 is started, a multi-stage drill bit 19 is driven to rotate through the second motor 18 to drill the iron plate, the length and the size of the multi-stage drill bit 19 are adjusted according to the thickness and the size of a drill hole while rotating, a fan 21 is started while drilling, an air flow is generated by a fan 21 and enters the lathe body 1 through an air inlet pipe 22, scraps on the iron plate are blown away from the iron plate and then enter the collection box 6 through a through hole, after drilling is finished, a protective door 23 is opened, the iron plate is taken down from a clamping mechanism 11, then a screw rod 12 is driven to rotate through a first motor 13, a moving seat 14 on the screw rod 12 is moved to a second groove, a water pump 2004 is started, water in a water tank 2001 is conveyed to a connecting pipe 2005 through a water pipe 2003 and then is sprayed out from a spray head 2006, parts in the lathe body 1 are washed, the scraps on the parts are taken away by the water and flow into a water storage cavity 4, larger scraps are collected by the collection box 6, smaller scraps and water enter the lower end of the water storage cavity 4 through a filter hole, and the scraps are adsorbed on a magnetic rod 8 when passing through the magnetic rod 8 and are cleaned, produce the air current through fan 21, the air current passes through inside air-supply line 22 gets into lathe body 1, water stain on the internal parts of lathe body 1 weathers, when water level reached water level detector 7 position under 4 water storage chamber, water level detector 7 makes a sound, remind the staff, then open drain valve 10, discharge water from drain pipe 9, finally the pulling is collected box 6, will collect box 6 and pull out from lathe body 1, clear up the sweeps of collecting box 6 inside, clear up the piece on the magnetic rod 8 through the opening simultaneously, the content of not making detailed description in this specification belongs to the well-known prior art of the professional skilled in the art in this field.

The terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for simplicity of description only and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must be in a particular orientation, constructed and operative in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the claimed invention.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a numerical control lathe with function is collected to piece, includes lathe main part (1), fixture (11), lead screw (12) and wiper mechanism (20), its characterized in that:

the lathe is characterized in that self-locking rollers (2) are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the lathe body (1), a partition plate (3) is arranged inside the lathe body (1), a water storage cavity (4) is arranged at the lower end of the partition plate (3), supporting blocks (5) are arranged on two sides of the middle inside the water storage cavity (4), a collecting box (6) is arranged at the upper ends of the two supporting blocks (5), a plurality of filter holes are formed in the bottom of the collecting box (6), a water level detector (7) and a magnetic rod (8) are arranged on the lower side inside the water storage cavity (4), the water level detector (7) is located above one side of the magnetic rod (8), four magnetic rods (8) are arranged, a drain pipe (9) is arranged on one side of the water storage cavity (4), the drain pipe (9) penetrates through the lathe body (1) and extends to the outer side of the lathe body (1), and a drain valve (10) is arranged on the drain pipe (9), the lathe is characterized in that a first groove is formed in the upper end of one side inside the lathe body (1), a second groove is formed in the upper end of the other side inside the lathe body (1), a fan (21) is installed on one side of the upper end of the lathe body (1), an air outlet of the fan (21) is connected with one side of an air inlet pipe (22), the other side of the air inlet pipe (22) penetrates through the lathe body (1) and extends into the lathe body (1), a protective door (23) is arranged on one side of the lathe body (1), the protective door (23) is connected with the lathe body (1) through a hinge (24), a transparent plate (25) is installed on the protective door (23), and a control panel (26) is arranged on the lathe body (1);

the clamping mechanism (11) is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the partition plate (3), and the clamping mechanism (11) comprises a base (1101), a vertical plate (1102), a transverse plate (1103), a bolt (1104), a clamping plate (1105) and a sliding block (1106);

the automatic lathe is characterized in that the screw rod (12) is installed at the upper end inside the lathe body (1), the screw rod (12) is located above the clamping mechanism (11), one side of the screw rod (12) penetrates through the lathe body (1) and is connected with the output end of the first motor (13), the first motor (13) is installed inside the first groove, the other side of the screw rod (12) is fixed inside the second groove, the screw rod (12) is provided with the moving seat (14), the lower end of the moving seat (14) is provided with the hydraulic cylinder (15), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (15) is fixedly connected with the fixing plate (16), the lower end of the fixing plate (16) is provided with the fixing box (17), the second motor (18) is arranged inside the fixing box (17), and the output end of the second motor (18) penetrates through the bottom of the fixing box (17) and is connected with the multi-stage drill bit (19);

the cleaning mechanism (20) is installed on the lathe body (1), and the cleaning mechanism (20) comprises a water tank (2001), a water inlet (2002), a water pipe (2003), a water pump (2004), a connecting pipe (2005) and a spray head (2006).

2. The numerically controlled lathe having a chip collection function according to claim 1, wherein: the partition plate (3) is provided with two through holes, and the through holes are symmetrically arranged relative to the clamping mechanism (11).

3. The numerically controlled lathe having a chip collection function according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting box (6) is in sliding connection with the supporting block (5).

4. The numerically controlled lathe having a chip collection function according to claim 1, wherein: the base (1101) is fixed on the partition plate (3) through screws, a vertical plate (1102) is installed on one side of the upper end of the base (1101), a transverse plate (1103) is installed on the upper end of one side of the vertical plate (1102), a sliding groove is formed in one side of the vertical plate (1102), a bolt (1104) is connected to the transverse plate (1103) in a threaded mode, the bolt (1104) penetrates through the transverse plate (1103) to be connected with the upper end of the clamping plate (1105), a sliding block (1106) is arranged on one side of the clamping plate (1105) simultaneously, and the sliding block (1106) is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding mode.

5. The numerically controlled lathe having a chip collection function according to claim 1, wherein: the first motor (13), the screw rod (12) and the moving seat (14) form a moving structure.

6. The numerically controlled lathe having a chip collection function according to claim 1, wherein: the hydraulic cylinder (15), the fixing plate (16), the fixing box (17), the second motor (18) and the multi-stage drill bit (19) form a lifting structure.

7. The numerically controlled lathe having a chip collection function according to claim 1, wherein: the water tank (2001) is installed at the outer end of one side of the lathe body (1), a water inlet (2002) is formed in the upper end of the water tank (2001), one side of the water pipe (2003) is installed inside the water tank (2001), the other side of the water pipe (2003) penetrates through the water tank (2001) to be connected with one side of the water pump (2004), the water pump (2004) is installed at one side of the upper end of the lathe body (1), the other side of the water pump (2004) is connected with a connecting pipe (2005), the connecting pipe (2005) penetrates through the lathe body (1) to be connected with the spray head (2006), and the spray head (2006) is located above the screw rod (12).

8. The numerically controlled lathe having a chip collection function according to claim 1, wherein: the position of the transparent plate (25) corresponds to the position of the clamping mechanism (11).