CN113477643A

CN113477643A - Automatic cleaning and sterilizing device for biological medicine test tubes

Info

Publication number: CN113477643A
Application number: CN202110726778.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 满芝玲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-29
Filing date: 2021-06-29
Publication date: 2021-10-08

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic cleaning and disinfecting device for biological medicine test tubes, and relates to the technical field of cleaning and disinfecting devices. The automatic cleaning and disinfecting device for the biological medicine test tubes comprises a heat-insulation dust cover, wherein an inlet conveying mechanism is movably connected to the position, close to the right side, of the inside of the heat-insulation dust cover, a test tube cleaning mechanism is movably connected to the position, close to the center, of the inner wall of the heat-insulation dust cover, and an outlet conveying mechanism is arranged at the position, close to the left side, of the inside of the heat-insulation dust cover. This automatic cleaning and sterilizing device of biological medicine test tube through the tube cleaning mechanism who sets up, can automize and carry out the omnidirectional to the biological medicine test tube that the use ended and wash, through the moving mechanism who sets up, can make the automatic production of needs abluent biological medicine test tube remove and rotatory in the device to reduce the dead angle appearance of the device to biological medicine test tube cleaning in-process, improve the automatic efficiency of wasing the biological medicine test tube of the device.

Description

Automatic cleaning and sterilizing device for biological medicine test tubes

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning and sterilizing devices, in particular to an automatic cleaning and sterilizing device for biological medicine test tubes.

Background

After carrying out the biological medicine experiment, all instruments that use all need wash, wherein common instruments such as test tube and beaker and culture dish, the quantity is great and wash the difficulty, and is infected with the material that bacterium virus etc. have harm to the human body very easily in the operation of biological assay to it is great to wash the degree of difficulty, inconvenient use.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an automatic cleaning and disinfecting device for biological medicine test tubes, which can automatically disinfect and clean the test tubes, reduce the contact between workers and biological experiment test tubes and further reduce the harm to human bodies.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic cleaning and sterilizing device of biological medicine test tube, includes the temperature-isolating dust cover, the inside position swing joint that is close to the right side that separates the temperature-isolating dust cover has into thing transport mechanism, the position swing joint that the inner wall that separates the temperature-isolating dust cover is close to the center has test tube cleaning mechanism, the inside that separates the temperature-isolating dust cover is close to left position and is provided with out thing transport mechanism, the outer wall swing joint that goes out thing transport mechanism's outer wall through the temperature-isolating dust cover that sets up and test tube cleaning mechanism.

Preferably, thing transport mechanism's structure includes first conveyer belt, first slip backup pad, power device and test-tube rack mechanism, the inside position that is close to both sides around of separating the temperature dust cover all is provided with first conveyer belt, the outer wall of first conveyer belt is the equidistance and encircles the first slip backup pad of form swing joint, the position that the interior bottom end that separates the temperature dust cover is close to the right side is provided with power device, power device's outer wall is through the outer wall swing joint who separates temperature dust cover and first conveyer belt that sets up, the outer wall swing joint of first slip backup pad has test-tube rack mechanism, the outer wall of test-tube rack mechanism is through the outer wall swing joint of the first slip backup pad that sets up and first conveyer belt.

Preferably, the structure of test tube rack mechanism includes test tube frame plate, test tube jack, keyway and presss from both sides tight strip, the test tube jack that is equidistance arrangement form is seted up to the outer wall of test tube frame plate, the keyway has been seted up to the position that the inside of test tube frame plate is close to the test tube jack, the inner wall fixedly connected with of keyway presss from both sides tight strip, the inner wall swing joint of the keyway through setting up and test tube jack of the outer wall of pressing from both sides tight strip.

Preferably, test tube cleaning mechanism's structure includes locating plate, positioning mechanism, moving mechanism, reservoir, liquid spraying mechanism and the mechanism of disinfecting, the inside of locating plate is provided with positioning mechanism, the position that the inside of locating plate is close to the center is provided with moving mechanism, the bottom fixedly connected with reservoir of locating plate, the top of locating plate is close to the fixedly connected with liquid spraying mechanism on right side, the top of locating plate is close to left fixedly connected with mechanism of disinfecting, the outer wall fixed connection of the locating plate through setting up of the mechanism of disinfecting and liquid spraying mechanism.

Preferably, the positioning mechanism structurally comprises a first sliding groove, a sealing sliding plate and a fixed partition plate, the first sliding groove is formed in the position, close to the right side, of the inner wall of the positioning plate, the sealing sliding plate is connected to the inner wall of the first sliding groove in a sliding mode, the fixed partition plate is fixedly connected to the position, close to the center, of the inner wall of the positioning plate, and the outer wall of the fixed partition plate is movably connected with the outer wall of the inlet conveying mechanism through the positioning plate and the first sliding groove.

Preferably, the moving mechanism structurally comprises a second sliding groove, a sliding block, a first rotating shaft, a third sliding groove, a gear sliding groove, a sliding clamping plate, a gear rotating shaft and a belt, the second sliding groove is formed in the position, close to the center, of the inner wall of the positioning plate, the sliding block is connected to the inner wall of the second sliding groove in a sliding mode, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding block, the third sliding groove is formed in the side, away from the sliding block, of the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, the gear sliding groove is formed in the position, close to the center, of the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, the sliding clamping plate is movably connected to the inner wall of the third sliding groove, the gear rotating shaft is movably connected to the position, close to the center, of the inner portion of the sliding clamping plate, the outer wall of the gear rotating shaft is movably connected to the inner wall of the gear sliding groove through the sliding clamping plate, the belt is movably connected to the outer wall of the sliding clamping plate, the outer wall of the belt is movably connected with the outer wall of the gear rotating shaft through a sliding clamping plate.

Preferably, liquid spraying mechanism's structure includes angle adjusting plate, liquid outlet, water pump and flowing liquid groove, angle adjusting plate's bottom is provided with the liquid outlet, angle adjusting plate's outer wall is close to the fixedly connected with water pump of front and back both sides, the flowing liquid groove has been seted up to the inside of water pump, the inner wall of flowing liquid groove link up with the inner wall of reservoir through the water pump that sets up, sterilizing mechanism's structure includes locating plate, heating pipe, bactericidal lamp and controller, the bottom of locating plate is close to the fixedly connected with heating pipe at center, the bottom of locating plate is close to the fixedly connected with bactericidal lamp of the left and right sides, the outer wall of locating plate is close to the fixedly connected with bactericidal lamp of front and back both sides, the outer wall fixed connection of locating plate and heating pipe that the outer wall of bactericidal lamp passes through the setting.

Preferably, the structure of the discharge conveying mechanism comprises a second conveying belt and a second sliding support plate, the positions of the inner part of the heat-insulation dust cover, which are close to the front side and the rear side, are movably connected with the second conveying belt, the outer wall of the second conveying belt is movably connected with the second sliding support plate, and the outer wall of the second sliding support plate is movably connected with the inner wall of the heat-insulation dust cover through the second conveying belt.

The invention provides an automatic cleaning and disinfecting device for biological medicine test tubes. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this automatic cleaning and sterilizing device of biological medicine test tube through the temperature dust cover that separates that sets up, can completely cut off the heat that the device produced to improve the device high temperature disinfection's efficiency, separate the temperature dust cover simultaneously and can keep apart the outer dust of device, improve the device to biological medicine test tube cleaning's clean degree.

(2) This automatic degassing unit that washs of biological medicine test tube through the thing transport mechanism that advances that sets up, can make the device wash the biological medicine test tube in, makes the inside of the automatic entering device of test tube, improves the device's degree of automation.

(3) This automatic cleaning and sterilizing device of biological medicine test tube through the test tube rack mechanism that sets up, can place the biological medicine test tube, can make the biological medicine test tube fix on the test tube rack plate simultaneously, prevents that the test tube rack plate pivoted in-process biological medicine test tube from dropping to can increase the device to the comprehensive when biological medicine test tube washs.

(4) This automatic cleaning and disinfecting device of biological medicine test tube through the tube cleaning mechanism who sets up, can automize and carry out the omnidirectional to the biological medicine test tube that the use ended and wash to carry out the omnidirectional disinfection of disinfecting to the biological medicine test tube, improve the device automatic efficiency of wasing the biological medicine test tube, thereby improve the device's practicality.

(5) This automatic cleaning and disinfecting device of biological medicine test tube through the moving mechanism who sets up, can make the automatic production of needs abluent biological medicine test tube remove and rotatory in the device to reduce the dead angle appearance of the device to biological medicine test tube cleaning in-process, and then improve the device to biological medicine test tube cleaning's clean degree.

(6) This automatic cleaning and sterilizing device of biological medicine test tube through the liquid spraying mechanism who sets up and the cooperation of the mechanism that disinfects, can make the comprehensive washing of biological medicine test tube and disinfect, leads to the condition appearance of the material that human body is infected with bacterium virus etc. and has harm easily when reducing artifical washing, improves the device's practicality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an isometric view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure at A-A of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a bottom cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in FIG. 5 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a heat insulation dust cover; 2. an inlet transport mechanism; 21. a first conveyor belt; 22. a first sliding support plate; 23. a power plant; 24. a test tube rack mechanism; 241. a test tube rack plate; 242. inserting holes of the test tubes; 243. a keyway; 244. a clamping bar; 3. a test tube cleaning mechanism; 31. positioning a plate; 32. a positioning mechanism; 321. a first sliding groove; 322. sealing the sliding plate; 323. fixing the partition board; 33. a moving mechanism; 331. a second sliding groove; 332. a slider; 333. a first rotating shaft; 334. a third sliding groove; 335. a gear sliding groove; 336. sliding the clamping plate; 337. a gear rotating shaft; 338. a belt; 34. a liquid storage tank; 35. a liquid spraying mechanism; 351. an angle adjusting plate; 352. a liquid outlet; 353. a water pump; 354. a liquid flowing groove; 36. a sterilization mechanism; 361. positioning a plate; 362. heating a tube; 363. a germicidal lamp; 364. a controller; 4. an effluent conveying mechanism; 41. a second conveyor belt; 42. a second sliding support plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an automatic cleaning and sterilizing device of biological medicine test tube, includes and separates temperature dust cover 1, and the position swing joint that separates the inside of temperature dust cover 1 and be close to the right side has into thing transport mechanism 2, and the position swing joint that separates the inner wall of temperature dust cover 1 and be close to the center has test tube cleaning mechanism 3, and the inside that separates temperature dust cover 1 is close to left position and is provided with out thing transport mechanism 4, goes out the outer wall swing joint that thing transport mechanism 4 passes through the outer wall swing joint that separates temperature dust cover 1 and test tube cleaning mechanism 3 that sets up.

The structure of the feed conveying mechanism 2 comprises a first conveyor belt 21, a first sliding support plate 22, power device 23 and test-tube rack mechanism 24, the position that separates the inside of temperature dust cover 1 and be close to both sides around all is provided with first conveyer belt 21, the outer wall of first conveyer belt 21 is the equidistance and encircles the first slip backup pad 22 of form swing joint, the position that separates the interior bottom of temperature dust cover 1 and be close to the right side is provided with power device 23, the outer wall swing joint of power device 23 through the outer wall swing joint who separates temperature dust cover 1 and first conveyer belt 21 that sets up, the outer wall swing joint of first slip backup pad 22 has test-tube rack mechanism 24, the outer wall swing joint of test-tube rack mechanism 24 through the first slip backup pad 22 that sets up and first conveyer belt 21, test-tube rack mechanism 24 can be provided with a plurality ofly, place the outer wall at first conveyer belt 21 respectively, the first slip backup pad 22 that the front and back symmetry set up can hold up test-tube rack mechanism 24.

Test tube rack mechanism 24's structure includes test tube rack plate 241, test tube jack 242, keyway 243 and the tight strip 244 of clamp, test tube jack 242 that is equidistance arrangement form is seted up to test tube rack plate 241's outer wall, test tube rack plate 241's inside is close to test tube jack 242's position and has been seted up keyway 243, the tight strip 244 of inner wall fixedly connected with of keyway 243, press from both sides the inner wall swing joint of the outer wall of tight strip 244 through the keyway 243 that sets up and test tube jack 242, the tight strip 244 of clamp inside of adjacent test tube jack 242 all by fixed connection, prevent that the inside biological medicine test tube of single test tube jack 242 from influencing the inside biological medicine test tube male elasticity of adjacent test tube jack 242.

Test tube cleaning mechanism 3's structure includes locating plate 31, positioning mechanism 32, moving mechanism 33, reservoir 34, liquid spraying mechanism 35 and sterilization mechanism 36, the inside of locating plate 31 is provided with positioning mechanism 32, the position that the inside of locating plate 31 is close to the center is provided with moving mechanism 33, the bottom fixedly connected with reservoir 34 of locating plate 31, the top of locating plate 31 is close to the position fixedly connected with liquid spraying mechanism 35 on right side, the top of locating plate 31 is close to left position fixedly connected with sterilization mechanism 36, the outer wall fixed connection of the locating plate 31 and liquid spraying mechanism 35 that the outer wall of sterilization mechanism 36 passes through the setting.

The positioning mechanism 32 includes a first sliding groove 321, a sealing sliding plate 322 and a fixed partition plate 323, the first sliding groove 321 is opened at a position on the inner wall of the positioning plate 31 close to the right side, the sealing sliding plate 322 is connected to the inner wall of the first sliding groove 321 in a sliding manner, the fixed partition plate 323 is fixedly connected to a position on the inner wall of the positioning plate 31 close to the center, the outer wall of the fixed partition plate 323 is movably connected with the outer wall of the inlet conveying mechanism 2 through the positioning plate 31 and the first sliding groove 321, the sealing sliding plate 322 can slide up and down, and when the sealing sliding plate 322 slides down to the bottom end, the right side of the device is sealed.

The moving mechanism 33 comprises a second sliding groove 331, a sliding block 332, a first rotating shaft 333, a third sliding groove 334, a gear sliding groove 335, a sliding clamping plate 336, a gear rotating shaft 337 and a belt 338, the inner wall of the positioning plate 31 near the center is provided with the second sliding groove 331, the inner wall of the second sliding groove 331 is connected with the sliding block 332 in a sliding manner, the outer wall of the sliding block 332 is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 333, the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 333 far away from the sliding block 332 is provided with the third sliding groove 334, the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 333 near the center is provided with the gear sliding groove 335, the inner wall of the third sliding groove 334 is movably connected with the sliding clamping plate 336, the inner part of the sliding clamping plate 336 near the center is movably connected with the gear rotating shaft 337, the outer wall of the gear rotating shaft 337 is movably connected with the inner wall of the gear sliding groove 335 through the sliding clamping plate 336, a belt 338 is movably connected to an outer wall of the sliding clamp plate 336, an outer wall of the belt 338 is movably connected to an outer wall of the gear rotating shaft 337 through the sliding clamp plate 336, the first rotating shaft 333 is slidable in the second sliding groove 331 through the sliding block 332, and the first rotating shaft 333 is rotatable on the outer wall of the sliding block 332.

The liquid spraying mechanism 35 comprises an angle adjusting plate 351, a liquid outlet 352, a water pump 353 and a liquid flowing groove 354, the liquid outlet 352 is arranged at the bottom end of the angle adjusting plate 351, the water pump 353 is fixedly connected at the position, close to the front side and the rear side, of the outer wall of the angle adjusting plate 351, the liquid flowing groove 354 is arranged inside the water pump 353, the inner wall of the liquid flowing groove 354 is communicated with the inner wall of the liquid storage groove 34 through the arranged water pump 353, the sterilizing mechanism 36 comprises a positioning plate 361, heating pipe 362, sterilamp 363 and controller 364, the position fixedly connected with heating pipe 362 that the bottom of locating plate 361 is close to the center, the position fixedly connected with sterilamp 363 that the bottom of locating plate 361 is close to the left and right sides, the position fixedly connected with sterilamp 363 that the outer wall of locating plate 361 is close to both sides is around, the outer wall of sterilamp 363 is through the locating plate 361 that sets up and the outer wall fixed connection of heating pipe 362, liquid spraying mechanism 35 and the terminal and the power electric connection of sterilization mechanism 36.

The structure of the discharge conveying mechanism 4 comprises a second conveying belt 41 and a second sliding support plate 42, the positions, close to the front side and the rear side, inside the heat-insulating dust cover 1 are movably connected with the second conveying belt 41, the outer wall of the second conveying belt 41 is movably connected with the second sliding support plate 42, and the outer wall of the second sliding support plate 42 is movably connected with the inner wall of the heat-insulating dust cover 1 through the arranged second conveying belt 41.

After the device is assembled, a proper amount of sterilization liquid for biological medicine test tubes is added in the liquid storage tank 34, when the device is used, the used biological medicine test tubes are inserted into the test tube insertion holes 242 formed in the outer wall of the test tube rack plate 241, when the test tubes are inserted into the test tube insertion holes 242, the clamping strips 244 in the key grooves 243 generate clamping force for the biological medicine test tubes, when the outer wall of the test tube rack plate 241 is full of biological medicine test tubes, the test tube rack mechanism 24 is placed at the position of the first sliding support plate 22 on the outer wall of the first conveying belt 21, the outer walls of the first sliding support plates 22 can be sequentially placed into the plurality of test tube rack mechanisms 24, transverse sliding is generated through the first sliding support plate 22 during cleaning, the test tube rack mechanisms 24 are parallelly conveyed into the position of the moving mechanism 33, when the moving mechanism 33 touches the test tube rack mechanism 24, the sliding clamping plates 336 on the upper side and the lower side generate movement towards the center along the third sliding groove 334, when the slide clamping plate 336 moves towards the center, the gear rotating shaft 337 and the gear sliding groove 335 are in gear engagement, so that the third sliding groove 334 rotates, the belt 338 is driven to rotate, the test tube rack mechanism 24 moves to the center position of the slide clamping plate 336, after the slide clamping plate 336 clamps the test tube rack mechanism 24, the water pump 353 operates to make the sterilizing liquid flow from the inner wall of the liquid flow groove 354 to the position of the angle adjusting plate 351 and eject the sterilizing liquid from the inside of the liquid outlet 352 in alignment with the biomedical test tube, and the first rotating shaft 333 rotates, so that the slide clamping plate 336 drives the test tube rack mechanism 24 to rotate, so that the slide blocks of the biomedical test tube are cleaned in all directions, and the first rotating shaft 332 drives the first rotating shaft 333 to slowly move in a counterclockwise direction on the inner wall of the second sliding groove 331, when the sliding block 332 moves to the bottom end of the sterilizing mechanism 36, liquid spraying mechanism 35 shut down and sterilization mechanism 36 operates, make heating pipe 362 produce the heat and carry out pasteurization to the biological medicine test tube, bactericidal lamp 363 produces the light of disinfecting simultaneously, kill off the remaining bacterium of test tube, improve the device test tube cleaning's clean degree, the test tube that the completion of disinfecting moves to the position of play thing transport mechanism 4, the reverse operation of simultaneous movement mechanism 33 through second sliding support plate 42 lateral shifting is with test tube rack mechanism 24 propelling movement to the top of second sliding support plate 42, second sliding support plate 42 withdraws the back and upwards rotates, make play thing transport mechanism 4 can place the biological medicine test tube that the multilayer was washd and is accomplished for subsequent use, sliding block 332 drives first rotation axis 333 anticlockwise motion and carries out washing on next step to the position of entering thing transport mechanism 2, improve the degree of automation of the device.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic cleaning and sterilizing device of biological medicine test tube, includes and separates temperature dust cover (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a test tube cleaning device, including heat insulation dust cover (1), position swing joint that the inside that separates heat insulation dust cover (1) is close to the right side has into thing transport mechanism (2), the position swing joint that the inner wall that separates heat insulation dust cover (1) is close to the center has test tube cleaning mechanism (3), the inside that separates heat insulation dust cover (1) is close to left position and is provided with out thing transport mechanism (4), the outer wall swing joint that separates heat insulation dust cover (1) and test tube cleaning mechanism (3) that goes out thing transport mechanism (4) through setting up.

2. The automatic cleaning and disinfecting device for biomedical test tubes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the structure of the feeding conveying mechanism (2) comprises a first conveying belt (21), a first sliding support plate (22), a power device (23) and a test tube rack mechanism (24), the inner part of the heat-insulating dust cover (1) close to the front side and the rear side is provided with a first conveyor belt (21), the outer wall of the first conveyor belt (21) is movably connected with a first sliding support plate (22) in an equidistant surrounding manner, a power device (23) is arranged at the inner bottom end of the heat-insulating dust cover (1) close to the right side, the outer wall of the power device (23) is movably connected with the outer wall of the first conveyor belt (21) through a set heat-insulating dust cover (1), the outer wall of the first sliding support plate (22) is movably connected with a test tube rack mechanism (24), the outer wall of the test tube rack mechanism (24) is movably connected with the outer wall of the first conveying belt (21) through a first sliding supporting plate (22).

3. The automatic cleaning and disinfecting device for biomedical test tubes according to claim 2, characterized in that: the structure of test-tube rack mechanism (24) includes test-tube frame board (241), test-tube jack (242), keyway (243) and presss from both sides tight strip (244), test-tube jack (242) that are equidistance arrangement form are seted up to the outer wall of test-tube frame board (241), keyway (243) have been seted up to the position that the inside of test-tube frame board (241) is close to test-tube jack (242), the inner wall fixedly connected with of keyway (243) presss from both sides tight strip (244), press from both sides the inner wall swing joint of keyway (243) and test-tube jack (242) through setting up of the outer wall of tight strip (244).

4. The automatic cleaning and disinfecting device for biomedical test tubes according to claim 1, characterized in that: test tube cleaning mechanism (3)'s structure includes locating plate (31), positioning mechanism (32), moving mechanism (33), reservoir (34), liquid spraying mechanism (35) and sterilization mechanism (36), the inside of locating plate (31) is provided with positioning mechanism (32), the position that the inside of locating plate (31) is close to the center is provided with moving mechanism (33), the bottom fixedly connected with reservoir (34) of locating plate (31), the top of locating plate (31) is close to position fixedly connected with liquid spraying mechanism (35) on right side, the top of locating plate (31) is close to left position fixedly connected with sterilization mechanism (36), the outer wall fixed connection of sterilization mechanism (36) through locating plate (31) and liquid spraying mechanism (35) that set up.

5. The automatic cleaning and disinfecting device for biomedical test tubes according to claim 4, characterized in that: the structure of the positioning mechanism (32) comprises a first sliding groove (321), a sealing sliding plate (322) and a fixed partition plate (323), the first sliding groove (321) is formed in the position, close to the right side, of the inner wall of the positioning plate (31), the sealing sliding plate (322) is connected to the inner wall of the first sliding groove (321) in a sliding mode, the fixed partition plate (323) is fixedly connected to the position, close to the center, of the inner wall of the positioning plate (31), and the outer wall of the fixed partition plate (323) is movably connected with the outer wall of the inlet conveying mechanism (2) through the positioning plate (31) and the first sliding groove (321) which are arranged.

6. The automatic cleaning and disinfecting device for biomedical test tubes according to claim 4, characterized in that: the structure of the moving mechanism (33) comprises a second sliding groove (331), a sliding block (332), a first rotating shaft (333), a third sliding groove (334), a gear sliding groove (335), a sliding clamping plate (336), a gear rotating shaft (337) and a belt (338), the position of the inner wall of the positioning plate (31) close to the center is provided with the second sliding groove (331), the inner wall of the second sliding groove (331) is connected with the sliding block (332) in a sliding manner, the outer wall of the sliding block (332) is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft (333), one side of the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (333) far away from the sliding block (332) is provided with the third sliding groove (334), the position of the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (333) close to the center is provided with the gear sliding groove (335), the inner wall of the third sliding groove (334) is movably connected with the sliding clamping plate (336), and the position of the inner part of the sliding clamping plate (336) close to the center is movably connected with the gear rotating shaft (337) The outer wall of the gear rotating shaft (337) is movably connected with the inner wall of the gear sliding groove (335) through a sliding clamping plate (336) which is arranged, the outer wall of the sliding clamping plate (336) is movably connected with a belt (338), and the outer wall of the belt (338) is movably connected with the outer wall of the gear rotating shaft (337) through the sliding clamping plate (336) which is arranged.

7. The automatic cleaning and disinfecting device for biomedical test tubes according to claim 4, characterized in that: the structure of the liquid spraying mechanism (35) comprises an angle adjusting plate (351), a liquid outlet (352), a water pump (353) and a liquid flowing groove (354), the liquid outlet (352) is arranged at the bottom end of the angle adjusting plate (351), the positions, close to the front side and the rear side, of the outer wall of the angle adjusting plate (351) are fixedly connected with the water pump (353), the liquid flowing groove (354) is formed in the water pump (353), the inner wall of the liquid flowing groove (354) is communicated with the inner wall of a liquid storage groove (34) through the arranged water pump (353), the sterilizing mechanism (36) comprises a positioning plate (361), a heating pipe (362), a sterilizing lamp (363) and a controller (364), the position, close to the center, of the bottom end of the positioning plate (361) is fixedly connected with the heating pipe (362), and the positions, close to the left side and the right side, of the positioning plate (361) are fixedly connected with the sterilizing lamp (363), the outer wall of the positioning plate (361) is fixedly connected with germicidal lamps (363) at positions close to the front side and the rear side, and the outer wall of the germicidal lamps (363) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the heating pipe (362) through the arranged positioning plate (361).

8. The automatic cleaning and disinfecting device for biomedical test tubes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the structure of thing transport mechanism (4) includes second conveyer belt (41) and second slip backup pad (42), the inside of separating temperature dust cover (1) is close to the position swing joint of front and back both sides has second conveyer belt (41), the outer wall swing joint of second conveyer belt (41) has second slip backup pad (42), the outer wall of second slip backup pad (42) through second conveyer belt (41) that set up with separate the inner wall swing joint of temperature dust cover (1).