Biomass energy combustion filtering device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biomass energy, in particular to a biomass energy combustion filtering device.
Background
The biomass energy is energy provided by living plants in nature, and the plants store solar energy by taking the biomass as a medium, and belong to renewable energy sources. The energy stored by biomass is calculated to be 2 times greater than the total energy consumption in the world at present. The earliest source of energy used historically by humans is biomass energy. Before the second half of the 19 th century, the energy used by human beings is mainly firewood. The current ways of using biomass energy more efficiently are: and preparing the methane. Mainly uses urban and rural organic garbage, straws, water and human and animal excreta to generate combustible gas methane for life and production through anaerobic digestion. The biomass is used for preparing alcohol. In the current world energy structure, biomass energy accounts for a very small proportion. In-process that burns is carried out at biomass energy, the exhaust emission of often burning can cause a large amount of pollutions to the air, is filtering waste gas at present, needs often to change the filter screen, guarantees its long-time filtering work to need a large amount of manpowers and time to come to change it in real time, and need strike off the dirty thing on the filter screen that gets off to changing, make work efficiency lower.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a biomass energy combustion filtering device, which achieves the aim of solving the problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a biomass energy combustion filtering device comprises a box body, wherein the top of the box body is fixedly connected with a top frame, one side of the box body is fixedly connected with an inlet pipe, the top of the inner wall of the top frame is fixedly connected with a motor, one end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod penetrates through the top of the box body and is rotatably connected with the top of the box body through a bearing, a collecting basin is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body, and a vibration filtering dust removal mechanism is arranged inside the box body;
the method is characterized in that: the vibration filtering dust removing mechanism comprises a magnet push block, a fixed frame, a filter screen, an elastic plate, a magnet, a small elastic plate, a lifting plate, a spraying groove and an air inlet groove, the outer wall of the rotating rod is contacted with the outer wall of the magnet push block, the outer wall of the magnet push block is connected with the inner wall of the box body in a sliding way, the outer wall of the fixing frame is connected with the inner wall of the box body in a sliding way, the inner wall of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the filter screen, one side of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with one end of the elastic plate, the other end of the elastic plate is fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the box body, the outer wall of the magnet is connected with the inner wall of the rotating rod in a sliding way, one side of the magnet is fixedly connected with one end of the small elastic plate, the other end of the small elastic plate is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rotating rod, the outer wall of the lifting plate is connected with the inner wall of the rotating rod in a sliding mode, the spraying groove and the air inlet groove are formed in the inner wall of the rotating rod, and the filter screen self-cleaning mechanism is arranged in the fixing frame.
Preferably, the filter screen self-cleaning mechanism comprises a push rod, a driving rod, a rotating block, a connecting rod, a hinged rod and a sliding block, one end of the push rod is fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the box body, the other end of the push rod penetrates through the inner wall of the fixed frame and is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the fixed frame, one end of the push rod is in contact with the outer wall of the driving rod, one end of the driving rod is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating block, the outer wall of the rotating block is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the fixed frame, the outer wall of the rotating block is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with one end of the hinged rod, the other end of the hinged rod is hinged with the bottom of the sliding block, the outer wall of the sliding block is in sliding connection with the front surface and the back surface of the inner wall of the fixed frame, a brush tilting mechanism is arranged in the sliding block, so that stubborn stains adhered to the bottom of the filter screen can be scraped, and then fall into a collection basin for cleaning and collecting the filter screen, the situation that a large amount of dirt adheres to the filter screen for a long time to cause the reduction of the waste gas filtering efficiency is avoided.
Preferably, the brush tilting mechanism comprises a small sliding block, a stay cord A, a brush board, a stay cord B, a small rotating rod and bristles, wherein the bottom of the small sliding block is connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the sliding block in a sliding manner, one side of the small sliding block is fixedly connected with one end of the stay cord A, the other end of the stay cord A is fixedly connected with the bottom of the brush board, the bottom of the brush board is fixedly connected with one end of the stay cord B, the other end of the stay cord B is fixedly connected with the top of the small sliding block, the inner wall of the brush board is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the small rotating rod, two ends of the small rotating rod are respectively connected with the front surface and the back surface of the inner wall of the sliding block in a rotating manner through bearings, the top of the brush board is fixedly connected with the bottom of the bristles, and the top of the bristles is contacted with the bottom of the filter screen, so that when the bristles are driven to slide to the left, the bristles can synchronously reverse to the left, and further promote the contact between the top of the bristles and the bottom of the filter screen, the problem of the brush hair by the curved cleaning efficiency reduction that leads to of bending when having reduced the brush hair under the perpendicular condition of brush hair and having taken place, the access has promoted the inside clean efficiency of filter screen greatly.
Preferably, the front surface of the box body is hinged with a box door, so that the collection basin in the box body is replaced through the box door.
Preferably, the inside check valve A that is provided with of bull stick, spraying groove one end is provided with check valve B, it is provided with check valve C to go into gas groove one end to make the unable refluence of water, the unable refluence of air.
Preferably, the top of the box body is provided with a vent groove, so that waste gas can be discharged.
Preferably, a cap is fixedly mounted on the back of the rotating rod, so that water can be added into the rotating rod.
The invention provides a biomass energy combustion filtering device. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) according to the invention, the vibration filtering and dedusting mechanism is arranged, so that when waste gas generated after biomass energy combustion can be filtered through the filter screen, the filter screen can be automatically cleaned through vibration, so that dirty substances filtered at the bottom of the filter screen can be vibrated and scattered through vibration and then fall to the collection basin, the filtered waste gas can be sprayed with particulate matters in the waste gas through the rotary atomized water vapor of the rotating rod to be subjected to water vapor wrapping and dedusting, and the filtered waste gas can be driven by the gravity of the water vapor to fall to the ground when being discharged along with the vent grooves at the top of the box body, thereby protecting the surrounding air quality and the body health of surrounding workers.
(2) According to the invention, the filter screen self-cleaning mechanism is arranged, the deflector rod drives the rotating block to rotate and drives the connecting rod to push the sliding block through the hinge rod, the sliding block slides left and right on the inner wall of the fixing frame and scrapes the bottom of the filter screen, so that stubborn stains adhered to the bottom of the filter screen are scraped, the scraped stains fall into the collecting basin to be cleaned and collected, the stubborn stains of the filter screen can be scraped by sliding, and the problem that the waste gas filtering efficiency is reduced due to the fact that a large amount of stains are adhered to the filter screen for a long time is avoided.
(3) According to the invention, the brush tilting mechanism is arranged, the small sliding block instantaneously slides to the right side close to the inner wall of the sliding block through the inertia of the small sliding block, so that the brush plate is pulled through the pull rope A, the brush plate rotates on the outer wall of the small rotating rod, the bristles at the top of the brush plate are obliquely opposite to the filter screen to the left side, and when the bristles are driven to slide to the left side, the bristles can be synchronously reversed to the left side through the rotation of the bristles, the contact between the tops of the bristles and the bottom of the filter screen is further improved, the problem of reduction of cleaning efficiency caused by the fact that the bristles are bent when the bristles slide under the vertical condition is solved, and the cleaning efficiency of the interior of the filter screen is greatly improved by the connection.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the vibration filtering dust removing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the self-cleaning mechanism of the filter net of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 4 taken at A.
In the figure: 1 top frame, 2 boxes, 3 vibration filtering and dust removing mechanisms, 301 magnet push blocks, 302 fixed frames, 303 filter screens, 304 elastic plates, 305 magnets, 306 small elastic plates, 307 lifting plates, 308 spraying grooves, 309 air inlet grooves, 4 self-cleaning filter screen mechanisms, 401 push rods, 402 deflector rods, 403 rotating blocks, 404 connecting rods, 405 hinged rods, 406 sliding blocks, 5 brush tilting mechanisms, 501 small sliding blocks, 502 pull ropes A, 503 brush plates, 504 pull ropes B, 505 small rotating rods, 506 bristles, 6 rotating rods, 7 motors, 8 collecting basins and 9 inlet pipes.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a biomass energy combustion filtering device comprises a box body 2, wherein the top of the box body 2 is provided with a vent groove, the front of the box body 2 is hinged with a box door, the top of the box body 2 is fixedly connected with a top frame 1, one side of the box body 2 is fixedly connected with an inlet pipe 9, the top of the inner wall of the top frame 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 7, one end of the motor 7 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 6, the back of the rotating rod 6 is fixedly provided with a cap, the inside of the rotating rod 6 is provided with a one-way valve A, one end of a spraying groove 308 is provided with a one-way valve B, one end of an air inlet groove 309 is provided with a one-way valve C, one end of the rotating rod 6 penetrates through the top of the box body 2 and is rotatably connected with the top of the box body 2 through a bearing, the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 2 is provided with a collecting basin 8, the inside of the box body 2 is provided with a vibration filtering and dust removing mechanism 3, and the vibration filtering and dust removing mechanism 3 is arranged, so that when waste gas after biomass energy combustion can be filtered through a filter screen 303, the filter screen 303 can be automatically cleaned by vibration, so that the dirt filtered at the bottom of the filter screen 303 can be vibrated to be scattered by vibration and then fall to the collection basin 8, the filtered waste gas can be sprayed with the particulate matters in the waste gas by the rotary atomized water vapor of the rotating rod 6 to be wrapped with the water vapor for dust fall, and the filtered waste gas can be driven by the gravity of the water vapor to fall to the ground when being discharged from the vent groove at the top of the box body 2, so that the surrounding air quality and the body health of surrounding workers are protected;
the vibration filtering dust removing mechanism 3 comprises a magnet push block 301, a fixed frame 302, a filter screen 303, an elastic plate 304, a magnet 305, a small elastic plate 306, a lifting plate 307, a spraying groove 308 and an air inlet groove 309, the outer wall of a rotating rod 6 is contacted with the outer wall of the magnet push block 301, the outer wall of the magnet push block 301 is slidably connected with the inner wall of a box body 2, the outer wall of the fixed frame 302 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the box body 2, the inner wall of the fixed frame 302 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the filter screen 303, one side of the fixed frame 302 is fixedly connected with one end of the elastic plate 304, the other end of the elastic plate 304 is fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the box body 2, the outer wall of the magnet 305 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the rotating rod 6, one side of the magnet 305 is fixedly connected with one end of the small elastic plate 306, the other end of the small elastic plate 306 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rotating rod 6, the outer wall of the lifting plate 307 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the rotating rod 6, the spraying groove 308 and the air inlet groove 309 are arranged on the inner wall of the rotating rod 6, the fixed frame 302 is provided with a filter screen self-cleaning mechanism 4, the filter screen self-cleaning mechanism 4 comprises a push rod 401, a push rod 402, a rotating block 403, a connecting rod 404, a hinged rod 405 and a sliding block 406, wherein one end of the push rod 401 is fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the box body 2, the other end of the push rod 401 penetrates through the inner wall of the fixed frame 302 and is slidably connected with the inner wall of the fixed frame 302, one end of the push rod 401 is contacted with the outer wall of the push rod 402, one end of the push rod 402 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating block 403, the outer wall of the rotating block 403 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the fixed frame 302, the outer wall of the rotating block 403 is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting rod 404, the other end of the connecting rod 404 is hinged with one end of the hinged rod 405, the other end of the hinged rod 405 is hinged with the bottom of the sliding block 406, the outer wall of the sliding block 406 is slidably connected with the front and the back of the inner wall of the fixed frame 302, a brush tilting mechanism 5 is arranged inside the sliding block 406, and by arranging the filter screen self-cleaning mechanism 4, the push rod 402 drives the rotating block 403 to rotate and drives the connecting rod 404 to push the sliding block 406 through the hinged rod 405, the sliding block 406 slides left and right on the inner wall of the fixed frame 302 and scrapes the bottom of the filter screen 303, so that stubborn stains adhered to the bottom of the filter screen 303 are scraped, the scraped stains fall into the collection basin 8 to be cleaned and collected, the stubborn stains of the filter screen 303 can be scraped through sliding, the problem that the waste gas filtering efficiency is reduced due to the fact that a large amount of stains are adhered to the stubborn stains for a long time is avoided, the brush inclining mechanism 5 comprises a small sliding block 501, a pull rope A502, a brush plate 503, a pull rope B504, a small rotating rod 505 and bristles 506, the bottom of the small sliding block 501 is in sliding connection with the bottom of the inner wall of the sliding block 406, one side of the small sliding block 501 is fixedly connected with one end of the pull rope A502 and the other end of the brush plate 503 and fixedly connected with the bottom of the brush plate 503, the other end of the pull rope B504 is fixedly connected with the top of the small sliding block 501, the inner wall of the brush plate 503 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the small rotating rod 505, two ends of a small rotating rod 505 are respectively and rotatably connected with the front surface and the back surface of the inner wall of the sliding block 406 through bearings, the top of the brush plate 503 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the brush 506, the top of the brush 506 is contacted with the bottom of the filter screen 303, by arranging the brush tilting mechanism 5, the small slide block 501 instantly slides to the right side closely attached to the inner wall of the slide block 406 by the inertia of the small slide block, thereby pulling the brush plate 503 through the pulling rope a502, causing the brush plate 503 to rotate on the outer wall of the small rotating rod 505, so that the brush bristles 506 on the top of the brush plate 503 are inclined to the left side of the filter screen 303, so that when the brush bristles 506 are driven to slide to the left side, can also synchronous left reversal through rotatory brush hair 506, further promote the contact of brush hair 506 top and filter screen 303 bottom, reduce the brush hair 506 when sliding under the perpendicular condition of brush hair 506 and bent the problem that the efficiency of cleaning that leads to reduces and take place, insert and promoted the inside cleaning efficiency of filter screen 303 greatly.
When the biomass energy combustion device is used, smoke dust generated after biomass energy combustion passes through the access inlet pipe 9 and then is discharged into the box body 2, waste gas passes through the filter screen 303 in the box body 2 and then is discharged from the vent groove at the top of the box body 2, the waste gas is filtered by the filter screen 303, the starting motor 7 drives the rotating rod 6 to rotate, the rotating rod 6 reciprocally stirs the magnet pushing block 301 through the outer wall to slide on the inner wall of the box body 2 to extrude the air in the box body when rotating, the air pushes the fixing frame 302 to slide to the left and extrudes the elastic plate 304 to generate deformation, so that the filter screen 303 is driven to shake reciprocally, meanwhile, when the magnet 305 and the magnet pushing block 301 are mutually extruded, because the magnet 305 and the magnet pushing block 301 have the same poles which are mutually repelled, the magnet 305 can be reversely pushed to slide and extrude the small elastic plate 306 to generate deformation, and water in the rotating rod 6 is pushed to enter the spraying groove 308 through the one-way valve B and then is sprayed out of the rotating rod 6, thereby carrying out rotary atomization spraying, meanwhile, when the magnet 305 is not opposite to the magnet pushing block 301, the magnet 305 is reversely pushed by the small elastic plate 306 so as to suck water at the bottom of the lifting plate 307 into one side of the magnet 305 through the check valve A, the lifting plate 307 descends, air enters through the air inlet groove 309, after spraying is finished, only water needs to be added into the rotating rod 6 through a cap inside the rotating rod 6, the check valve C inside the air groove 309 needs to be pulled out when water is added, so that the air in the closed space at the top of the lifting plate 307 can be discharged, thereby when waste gas after biomass energy combustion can be filtered through the filter screen 303, the filter screen 303 can be self-cleaned through vibration, so that the dirty objects filtered at the bottom of the filter screen can be vibrated and scattered to fall to the collection basin 8, the filtered waste gas can be wrapped by the particulate matters inside the waste gas sprayed through the rotary atomization water vapor of the rotating rod 6 for water vapor dust fall, therefore, when the air channel at the top of the box body 2 is discharged, the air channel can be driven by the gravity of water vapor to land on the ground, so that the surrounding air quality and the health of surrounding workers are protected, meanwhile, when the fixing frame 302 vibrates left and right, the push rod 401 in the fixing frame 302 can push the deflector rod 402 in a reciprocating manner, the deflector rod 402 drives the rotating block 403 to rotate and drives the connecting rod 404 to push the sliding block 406 through the hinge rod 405, the sliding block 406 slides left and right on the inner wall of the fixing frame 302 and scrapes the bottom of the filter screen 303, so that stubborn stains adhered to the bottom of the filter screen 303 are scraped, the stains fall into the collecting basin 8 after being scraped to be cleaned and collected, stubborn stains of the filter screen 303 can be scraped by sliding, the situation that a large amount of stains are adhered to the stubborn stains, so that the waste gas filtering efficiency is reduced is avoided, and meanwhile, when the sliding block 406 is driven to scrape and clean left and right back at the bottom of the filter screen 303, when little slider 501 is promoted by slider 406, through inertia pulling stay cord A502 and stay cord B504, when slider 406 slides left rapidly, little slider 501 slides to hugging closely slider 406 inner wall right side in the twinkling of an eye through the inertia of self, thereby through stay cord A502 pulling brush board 503, make brush board 503 rotatory at little bull stick 505 outer wall, thereby to the side of left side is to filter screen 303 with the brush hair 506 at brush board 503 top, thereby when making brush hair 506 be driven to the left side slip, can also be synchronous reverse left through rotatory brush hair 506, further promote the contact of brush hair 506 top and filter screen 303 bottom, the problem of the cleaning efficiency reduction that brush hair 506 was buckled when having reduced brush hair 506 and slided under the perpendicular condition takes place, the access has promoted the inside cleaning efficiency of filter screen 303 greatly.