CN113476956A - Hydraulic oil recovery processing device - Google Patents

Hydraulic oil recovery processing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113476956A
CN113476956A CN202110840006.XA CN202110840006A CN113476956A CN 113476956 A CN113476956 A CN 113476956A CN 202110840006 A CN202110840006 A CN 202110840006A CN 113476956 A CN113476956 A CN 113476956A
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China
Prior art keywords
pipe
box
filter
oil
sliding
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CN202110840006.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘少垒
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202110840006.XA priority Critical patent/CN113476956A/en
Publication of CN113476956A publication Critical patent/CN113476956A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D36/00Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
    • B01D36/04Combinations of filters with settling tanks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D17/00Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
    • B01D17/02Separation of non-miscible liquids
    • B01D17/0208Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D17/0214Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation with removal of one of the phases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • B01D29/03Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/50Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D29/56Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
    • B01D29/58Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection arranged concentrically or coaxially
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D35/00Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
    • B01D35/14Safety devices specially adapted for filtration; Devices for indicating clogging
    • B01D35/143Filter condition indicators
    • B01D35/1435Filter condition indicators with alarm means
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M175/00Working-up used lubricants to recover useful products ; Cleaning
    • C10M175/0083Lubricating greases

Abstract

The invention relates to a hydraulic oil treatment device, in particular to a hydraulic oil recovery treatment device which comprises an oil sludge removing mechanism, a water and toxicity removing mechanism and an additive adding mechanism, wherein the device can safely filter waste hydraulic oil, can visually observe the running state of a filter hole, can store the hydraulic oil for a long time, can accelerate the separation of water and oil and help the water to be quickly discharged, can add an additive and uniformly mix, the oil sludge removing mechanism is connected with the water and toxicity removing mechanism, and the water and toxicity removing mechanism is connected with the additive adding mechanism.

Description

Hydraulic oil recovery processing device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a hydraulic oil treatment device, in particular to a hydraulic oil recovery treatment device.
Background
If the waste hydraulic oil is not reasonably recycled, the environment can be polluted, the hydraulic oil is subjected to certain regeneration treatment, the quality can reach the standard of new oil, the hydraulic oil can generate moisture, impurities, oil sludge and the like in the using process and needs to be treated, the moisture discharging speed is uncontrollable when the moisture is treated, the moisture discharging speed needs to be realized by depending on the free flow of liquid, the discharging is accelerated, the filtering part needs to be introduced with independent power to complete the operation, the safety and the reliability are poor, and the blockage is difficult to clear, so the hydraulic oil recycling treatment device is designed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problem of providing a hydraulic oil recovery processing device, which can safely filter waste hydraulic oil, can visually observe the running state of a filter hole, can store the hydraulic oil for a long time, can accelerate the separation of water and oil and help the rapid discharge of water, and can add additives and uniformly mix.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention relates to a hydraulic oil treatment device, in particular to a hydraulic oil recovery treatment device which comprises an oil sludge removal mechanism, a water and toxicity removal mechanism and an additive adding mechanism, wherein the device can safely filter waste hydraulic oil, can visually observe the running state of a filter hole, can store the hydraulic oil for a long time, can accelerate the separation of water and oil and help the water to be quickly discharged, and can add an additive and uniformly mix.
The oil sludge removing mechanism is connected with the water and toxicity removing mechanism, and the water and toxicity removing mechanism is connected with the additive adding mechanism;
the oil sludge removing mechanism comprises a support, a connecting pipe, a pressure relief safety pipe, a filter box, an oil liquid input pipe, an oil sludge jet hole, a box cover, a hydraulic cylinder bracket, a first hydraulic rod, a first hydraulic cylinder, an output pipeline, a safety output pipe, a groove, a sliding seat, a support with a hole, a sliding rod with a handle, a first spring, a wedge block, a sliding rod with a bulge, a second spring, a driven seat, an auxiliary filter plate, a buzzer with a socket, a sliding plug, a sliding rack with a hole, a first limiting rod, a third spring, an end seat, a gear, a heat dissipation plate with a shaft, a plunger, a filter hole, a filter cavity, an inner piston, a fourth spring, a movable cavity, a safety cavity and a first belt rod piston, wherein the support is connected with the filter box, the connecting pipe is connected and communicated with the safety pipe, the connecting pipe is connected with the filter box, the connecting pipe is communicated with the safety cavity, the safety cavity is arranged in the filter box, the pressure relief safety pipe is connected and communicated with the oil liquid input pipe, the oil input pipe is connected with the filter box, the oil input pipe is communicated with the movable cavity, the movable cavity is arranged in the filter box, the oil sludge spraying holes are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the filter box, the box cover is connected with the hydraulic cylinder bracket, the hydraulic cylinder bracket is connected with the first hydraulic cylinder, the first hydraulic cylinder is provided with a first hydraulic rod, the output pipeline is connected with the filter box, the output pipeline is communicated with the movable cavity, the auxiliary filter plate is slidably connected in the output pipeline, the output pipeline is connected and communicated with the safety output pipe, the safety output pipe is connected with the filter box, the safety output pipe is communicated with the safety cavity, the grooves are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the sliding seat, the sliding seat is slidably connected with the box cover, the support with the opening is connected with the box cover, the sliding rod with the support with the opening is slidably connected with the support with the opening, the first spring is sleeved on the sliding rod with the opening support and the wedge block, the wedge block is connected with a slide bar with a handle, the second spring is sleeved on a slide bar with a bulge, two ends of the second spring are respectively connected with the slide seat and a driven seat, the buzzer with a socket is connected with an output pipeline, the slide plug is connected with a slide rack with a hole, the slide rack with the hole is connected with a first limiting rod in a slide way, two ends of the first limiting rod are respectively connected with an end seat, the end seats are connected with the output pipeline, a third spring is sleeved on the first limiting rod, two ends of the third spring are respectively connected with the slide rack with the hole and the end seats, the slide rack with the hole is meshed with a gear, the gear is connected with a heat dissipation plate with a shaft, the heat dissipation plate with the shaft is rotatably connected with the output pipeline, the plunger is connected in a movable cavity in a slide way, the filter holes are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the plunger, the filter holes are communicated with the filter cavity, the inner piston is connected with the slide bar with the bulge, and the inner piston and the slide bar with the bulge are both connected with the filter cavity in a slide way, the plunger and the sliding seat are respectively provided with a filter cavity, the fourth spring is sleeved on the sliding seat, the two ends of the fourth spring are respectively connected onto the box cover and the plunger, the first belt rod piston is slidably connected in the safety cavity and is connected with the plunger, and the first belt rod piston is slidably connected with the filter box.
Further, the water and toxicity removing mechanism comprises a water removing tank, a water removing tank inlet, a connecting heat exchange tube, a servo motor, a bearing seat, a movable gate, a screw rod, a second limiting rod, a connecting tank, an air pipe, a multi-layer filter plate, an impeller driving motor, a first coupler, a pressure relief tube, a pressure relief valve, a switching box, a plug, a second hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder support, a double-sided plug, an oil output tube, a shaft-bearing impeller, a gate groove, an oil baffle plate, an inner plug matching hole, a switching tube, an inner plug, a second hydraulic rod, a first socket and a second socket, wherein the water removing tank is provided with the water removing tank inlet, the water removing tank inlet is communicated with the output tube, the output tube is connected with the water removing tank, one end of the connecting heat exchange tube is communicated with the connecting heat exchange tube, the other end of the connecting heat exchange tube penetrates from one side of the water removing tank and is repeatedly changed and then penetrates out from the other side of the water removing tank, the water removing tank is connected with the servo motor, the servo motor is connected with a screw rod, the screw rod is rotationally connected with a bearing seat, the bearing seat is connected with a dewatering box, a movable gate is in threaded connection with the screw rod, the movable gate is in sliding connection with a second limiting rod, one end of the second limiting rod is connected with the bearing seat, the other end of the second limiting rod is connected with a connecting box, the screw rod is rotationally connected with the connecting box, the connecting box is connected and communicated with the dewatering box, the connecting box is connected and communicated with an air pipe, a multilayer filter plate is in sliding connection with the air pipe, an impeller driving motor is connected with the air pipe, the impeller driving motor is connected with an impeller with a shaft through a first coupler, a pressure relief pipe is connected and communicated with the dewatering box, a pressure relief valve is arranged in the pressure relief pipe, the switching box is connected with the dewatering box, the switching box is connected with a plug, a second hydraulic cylinder is supported and connected with a hydraulic cylinder, an oil output pipe is connected and communicated with the switching box, the impeller with the connecting box, a gate slot is arranged on the connecting box, activity gate and gate slot sliding connection, a plurality of fender oilboards staggered connection are in removing the water tank, interior end cap mating holes set up on removing the water tank, interior end cap mating holes and interior end cap sliding connection, interior end cap sliding connection is in switching the incasement, it links to each other with interior end cap to switch the pipe, switch the pipe and be connected heat exchange tube sliding connection, switch the pipe and switch case sliding connection, interior end cap links to each other with two-sided plug, two-sided plug inserts in the first socket, first socket and second socket all set up on the pneumatic cylinder supports, the second hydraulic stem links to each other with the second pneumatic cylinder, the second hydraulic stem links to each other with two-sided plug.
Further, the additive adding mechanism comprises a rotating pipe, a conical ring, a narrowing ring, a ring fixing seat, a belt pulley, a belt, a supporting seat, an additive inlet pipe, a liquid inlet one-way valve, a cross brace, a fixed bent pipe, a second coupler, a motor, a belt pulley with a shaft, a pulling box, a third hydraulic cylinder, a backflow impeller, a second piston with a rod, a liquid outlet one-way valve and an acceleration impeller, wherein the rotating pipe and the conical ring are coaxial, the conical ring is connected with the narrowing ring, the narrowing ring is connected with the ring fixing seat, the rotating pipe is connected with the belt pulley, the belt pulley is in friction connection with the belt, the belt is in friction connection with the belt pulley with the shaft, the belt pulley with the shaft is in rotation connection with the supporting seat, the additive inlet pipe is internally provided with the liquid inlet one-way valve, the supporting seat is connected with the pulling box, the pulling box is connected and communicated with the additive inlet pipe, the supporting seat is connected with the cross brace, the pulling box is connected and communicated with the fixed bent pipe, fixed return bend links to each other with the supporting seat, fixed return bend rotates with the rotating-tube to be connected, the rotating-tube rotates with the water removal case to be connected, the motor passes through the second coupling with the belt pulley of taking the axle and links to each other, the motor links to each other with the supporting seat, the third pneumatic cylinder links to each other with the stull, the backward flow impeller links to each other with the rotating-tube, the second takes the pole piston to link to each other with the third pneumatic cylinder, second takes the pole piston and pull case sliding connection, the play liquid check valve sets up in fixed return bend, the impeller setting is in the rotating-tube with higher speed, the circle fixing base is connected and is kept away from on the inner wall except that water tank entry one side in the water removal case.
Furthermore, the number of the filter holes is equal to that of the oil sludge ejection holes, the sizes of the filter holes are equal to that of the oil sludge ejection holes, the hole site intervals are the same, when the first belt rod piston moves upwards to the limit position of the safety cavity, the filter holes are aligned with the hole sites of the oil sludge ejection holes, and the wedge blocks are clamped in the open grooves.
Furthermore, when the sliding plug is upwards inserted into the socket with the socket buzzer, the socket buzzer sounds to alarm.
Further, the blade portion of the impeller with the shaft may generate heat.
Furthermore, the included angle range between the oil baffle plate and the horizontal plane is 14-17 degrees.
Further, the pneumatic cylinder support on can external lamp of two kinds of colours, when two-sided plug and first socket switch-on, the lamp of a colour twinkles, the suggestion is in non-drainage state this moment, when two-sided plug and second socket switch-on, the lamp of another kind of colour twinkles, the suggestion is in drainage state this moment.
Furthermore, when the rotating pipe rotates, the rotation of the accelerating impeller can form a driving force to the liquid from the liquid outlet one-way valve to the direction of the accelerating impeller, and the direction of the driving force formed by the backflow impeller is opposite to the direction of the driving force of the accelerating impeller.
The hydraulic oil recovery processing device has the beneficial effects that:
according to the hydraulic oil recovery processing device, waste hydraulic oil can be safely filtered, the running state of the filtering holes can be visually observed, the hydraulic oil can be stored for a long time, the device can accelerate the separation of water and oil and help the water to be quickly discharged, and additives can be added and uniformly mixed.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first structure of a hydraulic oil recovery processing device according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a second structural schematic diagram of a hydraulic oil recovery processing device according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a third structure of a hydraulic oil recycling device according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a fourth structural schematic diagram of a hydraulic oil recovery processing device according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a first schematic structural view of the sludge removal mechanism 1 of the hydraulic oil recovery processing apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a part a of the hydraulic oil recovery processing device in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a second schematic configuration diagram of the sludge removing mechanism 1 of the hydraulic oil recovery processing device according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of a part B of fig. 7 of the hydraulic oil recovery processing device according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram showing a third structure of the sludge removing mechanism 1 of the hydraulic oil recovery processing apparatus according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a first structural schematic diagram of a water-removing and toxicity-removing mechanism 2 of a hydraulic oil recycling device according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a second structural schematic diagram of a water-removing and toxicity-removing mechanism 2 of a hydraulic oil recycling device according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a third structure of a water and toxicity removing mechanism 2 of a hydraulic oil recycling device according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a fourth structural schematic diagram of a water-removing and toxicity-removing mechanism 2 of a hydraulic oil recycling device according to the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of a fifth structure of a water-removing and toxicity-removing mechanism 2 of a hydraulic oil recycling device according to the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a sixth structural schematic diagram of a water-removing and toxicity-removing mechanism 2 of a hydraulic oil recycling device according to the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a first structural schematic diagram of an additive adding mechanism 3 of a hydraulic oil recovery processing device according to the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a second structural schematic diagram of the additive adding mechanism 3 of the hydraulic oil recovery processing device according to the present invention.
Fig. 18 is a schematic diagram of a third structure of an additive adding mechanism 3 of a hydraulic oil recovery processing device according to the present invention.
In the figure: an oil sludge removal mechanism 1; 1-1 of a support; connecting pipes 1-2; 1-3 of a pressure relief safety pipe; 1-4 of a filter box; 1-5 oil liquid input pipes; sludge jetting holes 1-6; 1-7 of a box cover; 1-8 parts of a hydraulic cylinder bracket; a first hydraulic lever 1-9; 1-10 of a first hydraulic cylinder; output pipelines 1-11; 1-12 parts of a safety output pipe; 1-13 of slotting; sliding seats 1-14; 1-15 with an opening support; 1-16 slide bars with handles; first springs 1 to 17; wedges 1-18; a slide bar 1-19 with a projection; a second spring 1-20; passive seats 1-21; 1-22 parts of auxiliary filter plates; a buzzer with a socket 1-23; sliding plugs 1-24; sliding racks 1-25 with openings; first limiting rods 1-26; a third spring 1-27; end seats 1-28; gears 1-29; heat radiation plate 1-30 with shaft; 1-31 parts of a plunger; 1-32 of filter holes; 1-33 of a filter cavity; inner pistons 1-34; a fourth spring 1-35; movable chambers 1-36; a safety chamber 1-37; first band piston 1-38; a water and toxin removing mechanism 2; removing the water tank 2-1; a dewatering tank inlet 2-2; connecting the heat exchange tubes 2-3; 2-4 of a servo motor; 2-5 of a bearing seat; 2-6 parts of a movable gate; 2-7 parts of a lead screw; 2-8 parts of a second limiting rod; 2-9 of a connecting box; 2-10 of an air pipe; 2-11 of multi-layer filter plates; 2-12 impeller driving motors; a first coupling 2-13; 2-14 parts of a pressure relief pipe; 2-15 of a pressure release valve; a switching box 2-16; 2-17 parts of a plug; a second hydraulic cylinder 2-18; 2-19 of hydraulic cylinder support; 2-20 parts of a double-sided plug; 2-21 parts of an oil product output pipe; 2-22 of impeller with shaft; 2-23 of a gate slot; 2-24 parts of oil baffle plates; 2-25 of inner plug matching holes; switching tubes 2-26; 2-27 parts of inner plug; a second hydraulic ram 2-28; a first socket 2-29; a second socket 2-30; an additive adding mechanism 3; 3-1 of a rotating pipe; 3-2 of a conical ring; narrowing loops 3-3; 3-4 of a ring fixing seat; 3-5 of belt pulleys; 3-6 parts of a belt; 3-7 parts of a supporting seat; 3-8 parts of an additive inlet pipe; 3-9 parts of a liquid inlet one-way valve; 3-10 parts of a cross brace; 3-11 parts of a fixed bent pipe; a second coupling 3-12; 3-13 of a motor; belt pulley 3-14; 3-15 parts of a drawing box; a third hydraulic cylinder 3-16; 3-17 of a reflux impeller; a second piston with a rod 3-18; liquid outlet one-way valve 3-19; accelerating the impeller 3-20.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 18, and the invention relates to a hydraulic oil treatment device, and more specifically to a hydraulic oil recovery treatment device, which comprises an oil sludge removal mechanism 1, a water and toxicity removal mechanism 2, and an additive adding mechanism 3, wherein the device can safely filter waste hydraulic oil, can visually observe the operation state of a filter hole, can store hydraulic oil for a long time, can accelerate separation of water and oil, and help water to be rapidly discharged, and can add an additive and uniformly mix.
The oil sludge removing mechanism 1 is connected with the water and toxicity removing mechanism 2, and the water and toxicity removing mechanism 2 is connected with the additive adding mechanism 3;
the oil sludge removing mechanism 1 comprises a support 1-1, a connecting pipe 1-2, a pressure relief safety pipe 1-3, a filter box 1-4, an oil liquid input pipe 1-5, an oil sludge ejecting hole 1-6, a box cover 1-7, a hydraulic cylinder bracket 1-8, a first hydraulic rod 1-9, a first hydraulic cylinder 1-10, an output pipeline 1-11, a safety output pipe 1-12, a slot 1-13, a sliding seat 1-14, a support with an opening 1-15, a sliding rod with a handle 1-16, a first spring 1-17, a wedge block 1-18, a sliding rod with a protrusion 1-19, a second spring 1-20, a passive seat 1-21, an auxiliary filter plate 1-22, a buzzer with a socket 1-23, a sliding plug 1-24, a sliding rack with an opening 1-25, a piston, a, A first limiting rod 1-26, a third spring 1-27, an end seat 1-28, a gear 1-29, a heat dissipation plate with a shaft 1-30, a plunger 1-31, a filter hole 1-32, a filter cavity 1-33, an inner piston 1-34, a fourth spring 1-35, a movable cavity 1-36, a safety cavity 1-37, a first piston with a rod 1-38, a support 1-1 connected with the filter box 1-4, a connecting pipe 1-2 connected and communicated with a pressure relief safety pipe 1-3, a connecting pipe 1-2 connected with the filter box 1-4, a connecting pipe 1-2 communicated with the safety cavity 1-37, a safety cavity 1-37 arranged in the filter box 1-4, a pressure relief safety pipe 1-3 connected and communicated with an oil input pipe 1-5, an oil input pipe 1-5 connected with the filter box 1-4, the oil liquid input pipe 1-5 is communicated with the movable cavity 1-36, the movable cavity 1-36 is arranged in the filter tank 1-4, the oil sludge jet holes 1-6 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the filter tank 1-4, the tank cover 1-7 is connected with the hydraulic cylinder bracket 1-8, the hydraulic cylinder bracket 1-8 is connected with the first hydraulic cylinder 1-10, the first hydraulic cylinder 1-10 is provided with the first hydraulic rod 1-9, the output pipeline 1-11 is connected with the filter tank 1-4, the output pipeline 1-11 is communicated with the movable cavity 1-36, the auxiliary filter plate 1-22 is slidably connected in the output pipeline 1-11, the output pipeline 1-11 is connected and communicated with the safety output pipe 1-12, the safety output pipe 1-12 is connected with the filter tank 1-4, the safety output pipe 1-12 is communicated with the safety cavity 1-37, the open slots 1-13 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the sliding seat 1-14, the sliding seat 1-14 is connected with the box cover 1-7 in a sliding way, the support with the open hole 1-15 is connected with the box cover 1-7, the slide bar with the handle 1-16 is connected with the support with the open hole 1-15 in a sliding way, the first spring 1-17 is sleeved on the slide bar with the handle 1-16, two ends of the first spring 1-17 are respectively connected with the support with the open hole 1-15 and the wedge block 1-18, the wedge block 1-18 is connected with the slide bar with the handle 1-16, the second spring 1-20 is sleeved on the slide bar with the bulge 1-19, two ends of the second spring 1-20 are respectively connected with the sliding seat 1-14 and the driven seat 1-21, the buzzer with the socket 1-23 is connected with the output pipe 1-11, the sliding plug 1-24 is connected with the sliding rack 1-25 with the opening, the sliding rack 1-25 with the opening is connected with the first limiting rod 1-26 in a sliding way, the two ends of the first limiting rod 1-26 are connected with the end seats 1-28, the end seats 1-28 are connected with the output pipeline 1-11, the third spring 1-27 is sleeved on the first limiting rod 1-26, the two ends of the third spring 1-27 are respectively connected with the sliding rack 1-25 with the opening and the end seats 1-28, the sliding rack 1-25 with the opening is meshed with the gear 1-29, the gear 1-29 is connected with the shaft heat dissipation plate 1-30, the shaft heat dissipation plate 1-30 is connected with the output pipeline 1-11 in a rotating way, the plunger 1-31 is connected in the movable cavity 1-36 in a sliding way, the filter holes 1-32 are symmetrically arranged at the two sides of the plunger 1-31, the filter holes 1-32 are communicated with the filter cavities 1-33, the inner pistons 1-34 are connected with the slide rods 1-19 with the bulges, the inner pistons 1-34 and the slide rods 1-19 with the bulges are connected with the filter cavities 1-33 in a sliding way, the plunger 1-31 and the slide seat 1-14 are respectively provided with the filter cavities 1-33, the fourth springs 1-35 are sleeved on the slide seats 1-14, the two ends of the fourth springs 1-35 are respectively connected with the box cover 1-7 and the plunger 1-31, the first belt rod pistons 1-38 are connected in the safety cavities 1-37 in a sliding way, the first belt rod pistons 1-38 are connected with the plungers 1-31, the first belt rod pistons 1-38 are connected with the filter boxes 1-4 in a sliding way, and hydraulic oil to be treated is input from the oil input pipes 1-5, oil enters a filter cavity 1-33 after being filtered by the filter holes 1-32 on the same side and then is discharged from the filter holes 1-32 on the other side and enters an output pipeline 1-11, so that after being filtered by the two layers of filter holes 1-32, oil sludge and other impurities are filtered, when the oil continuously flows from the output pipeline 1-11, the oil downwards impacts a shaft-provided heat dissipation plate 1-30, the shaft-provided heat dissipation plate 1-30 drives a gear 1-29 to rotate, the rotation direction of the gear 1-29 is anticlockwise when facing the gear 1-29, the gear 1-29 drives a sliding rack 1-25 with an opening to downwards move to compress a third spring 1-27 below, then the third spring 1-27 is reset to help the sliding rack 1-25 with the opening to reset, and the sliding rack 1-25 with the opening drives the shaft-provided heat dissipation plate 1-30 to reset, thus, under the action of the oil and the third springs 1-27, the heat dissipation plate 1-30 with the shaft is in a swinging state, so that the oil is well dissipated, the oil temperature is prevented from rising, if the filtering holes 1-32 on the two sides are blocked, the oil entering the oil input pipe 1-5 can flow into the connecting pipe 1-2 from the pressure relief safety pipe 1-3, then the first belt rod piston 1-38 is jacked upwards, until the first belt rod piston 1-38 moves upwards to the limit position of the safety cavity 1-37, the filtering holes 1-32 are aligned with the oil sludge ejection holes 1-6, the wedge blocks 1-18 are clamped into the open grooves 1-13 under the action of the elastic force of the first springs 1-17, the limit of the sliding seats 1-14 is completed, and the oil can be output into the output pipes 1-11 from the safety output pipes 1-12, before entering an output pipeline 1-11, the oil is filtered by an auxiliary filter plate 1-22, the output oil impacts a heat dissipation plate 1-30 with a shaft, the heat dissipation plate 1-30 with the shaft drives a gear 1-29 to rotate clockwise, the gear 1-29 drives a sliding rack 1-25 with an opening to move upwards, the sliding rack 1-25 with the opening drives a sliding plug 1-24 to move upwards to be communicated with a buzzer 1-23 with a socket, the buzzer 1-23 with the socket gives out a sound alarm to prompt that a filter hole 1-32 is blocked and should be cleaned in time, the swing of the heat dissipation plate 1-30 with the shaft also plays a role in dissipating heat of the oil in the process, and when a worker cleans the filter hole 1-32, the first hydraulic rod 1-9 is driven to move downwards by a first hydraulic cylinder 1-10, the first hydraulic rod 1-9 contacts the driven seat 1-21 downwards and then drives the driven seat 1-21 to move downwards, the driven seat 1-21 drives the slide rod 1-19 with the bulge to move downwards, the slide rod 1-19 with the bulge drives the inner piston 1-34 to move downwards to pressurize the filter cavity 1-33, the pressure can extrude all the oil sludge in the filter hole 1-32 and the inner wall of the filter cavity 1-33 out of the filter hole 1-32 and then discharge the oil sludge from the oil sludge ejection holes 1-6 at two sides, so as to achieve the cleaning effect, then the slide rod 1-16 with the handle is pulled towards two sides, so as to drive the wedge block 1-18 to be separated from the open slot 1-13, the fourth spring 1-35 compressed by the plunger 1-31 in the ascending process can drive the plunger 1-31 to reset, therefore, the filter holes 1-32 return to the initial position, normal filtering work is continued, in the whole process, because the impact directions of the belt shaft heat dissipation plates 1-30 are different when oil is input into the output pipelines 1-11 from different states, the moving directions of the sliding plugs 1-24 are different, whether blockage occurs can be visually seen from the states of the sliding plugs 1-24, the heights of the sliding seats 1-14 can also be observed, and when the buzzers 1-23 with the sockets break down and do not give an alarm, working personnel can obtain the running state of the device through regular observation, so that the device runs in a reliable state, and the oil in the output pipelines 1-11 can be input into the dewatering tank 2-1 from the inlet 2-2 of the dewatering tank.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 18, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment, where the water-removing and toxicity-removing mechanism 2 includes a water-removing tank 2-1, a water-removing tank inlet 2-2, a connecting heat exchange tube 2-3, a servo motor 2-4, a bearing seat 2-5, a movable gate 2-6, a screw rod 2-7, a second limit rod 2-8, a connecting tank 2-9, an air duct 2-10, a multi-layer filter plate 2-11, an impeller driving motor 2-12, a first coupling 2-13, a pressure-releasing pipe 2-14, a pressure-releasing valve 2-15, a switching tank 2-16, a plug 2-17, a second hydraulic cylinder 2-18, a hydraulic cylinder support 2-19, a double-sided plug 2-20, an oil output tube 2-21, an impeller with a shaft 2-22, a hydraulic cylinder support 2-19, a double-sided plug 2-20, an oil output tube 2-21, and an impeller with a shaft 2-22, The device comprises a gate slot 2-23, an oil baffle plate 2-24, an inner plug matching hole 2-25, a switching tube 2-26, an inner plug 2-27, a second hydraulic rod 2-28, a first socket 2-29 and a second socket 2-30, wherein a water removal tank 2-1 is provided with a water removal tank inlet 2-2, the water removal tank inlet 2-2 is communicated with an output pipeline 1-11, the output pipeline 1-11 is connected with a water removal tank 2-1, one end of a connecting heat exchange tube 2-3 is communicated with a connecting heat exchange tube 2-3, the other end of the connecting heat exchange tube 2-3 penetrates through one side of the water removal tank 2-1, is subjected to multiple direction change and then penetrates out of the other side of the water removal tank 2-1, the water removal tank 2-1 is connected with a servo motor 2-4, the servo motor 2-4 is connected with a screw rod 2-7, the screw rod 2-7 is rotationally connected with the bearing seat 2-5, the bearing seat 2-5 is connected with the water removal tank 2-1, the movable gate 2-6 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 2-7, the movable gate 2-6 is in sliding connection with the second limiting rod 2-8, one end of the second limiting rod 2-8 is connected with the bearing seat 2-5, the other end of the second limiting rod 2-8 is connected with the connecting box 2-9, the screw rod 2-7 is rotationally connected with the connecting box 2-9, the connecting box 2-9 is connected and communicated with the water removal tank 2-1, the connecting box 2-9 is connected and communicated with the air pipe 2-10, the multi-layer filter plate 2-11 is in the air pipe 2-10 in a sliding connection mode, the impeller driving motor 2-12 is connected with the air pipe 2-10, the impeller driving motor 2-12 is connected with the impeller 2-22 with the belt shaft through the first coupler 2-13, the pressure relief pipe 2-14 is connected and communicated with the water removal tank 2-1, the pressure relief valve 2-15 is arranged in the pressure relief pipe 2-14, the switching box 2-16 is connected with the water removal tank 2-1, the switching box 2-16 is connected with the plug 2-17, the second hydraulic cylinder 2-18 is connected with the hydraulic cylinder support 2-19, the oil output pipe 2-21 is connected and communicated with the switching box 2-16, the impeller 2-22 with a shaft is rotatably connected with the connecting box 2-9, the gate slot 2-23 is arranged on the connecting box 2-9, the movable gate 2-6 is slidably connected with the gate slot 2-23, the plurality of oil baffle plates 2-24 are connected in the water removal tank 2-1 in a staggered manner, the inner matching hole 2-25 is arranged on the water removal tank 2-1, the inner plug matching hole 2-25 is slidably connected with the inner plug 2-27, the inner plugs 2-27 are connected in the switching box 2-16 in a sliding manner, the switching tubes 2-26 are connected with the inner plugs 2-27, the switching tubes 2-26 are connected with the heat exchange tubes 2-3 in a sliding manner, the switching tubes 2-26 are connected with the switching box 2-16 in a sliding manner, the inner plugs 2-27 are connected with the double-sided plugs 2-20, the double-sided plugs 2-20 are inserted into the first sockets 2-29, the first sockets 2-29 and the second sockets 2-30 are arranged on the hydraulic cylinder supports 2-19, the second hydraulic cylinders 2-28 are connected with the second hydraulic cylinders 2-18, the second hydraulic cylinders 2-28 are connected with the double-sided plugs 2-20, if hydraulic oil needs to be stored for a long time after all treatments are finished, at the moment, the impeller driving motors 2-12 are operated to drive the axial impellers 2-22 to rotate, the impeller 2-22 with the shaft rotates to form gas flow, outside air enters the connecting heat exchange tube 2-3 from the switching tube 2-26, heat in the water removal tank 2-1 is taken away and then flows into the connecting box 2-9, gas in the water removal tank 2-1 and harmful gas volatilized in hydraulic oil can be directly sucked into the connecting box 2-9, the two gases are converged and then discharged from the air pipe 2-10 after being filtered by the multi-layer filter plate 2-11, before the harmful gas in the water removal tank 2-1 moves upwards to the connecting box 2-9, oil molecules in the gas can be blocked by the oil baffle plate 2-24 to flow back, so that low-temperature storage of oil products can be ensured, the harmful gas generated in the water separation process can be filtered and discharged together while the oil products are not easy to deteriorate, and the requirement of environmental protection is met, in the process of removing water from hydraulic oil, firstly, a servo motor 2-4 is operated to drive a screw rod 2-7 to rotate, the screw rod 2-7 can drive a movable gate 2-6 to move and be completely inserted into a gate groove 2-23, an impeller of an impeller 2-22 with a shaft generates heat, the operation direction of an impeller driving motor 2-12 is opposite to the storage direction, so that hot air can be generated when the impeller 2-22 with the shaft rotates, at the moment, due to the blocking effect of the movable gate 2-6, air is filtered by a plurality of layers of filter plates 2-11 from an air pipe 2-10, is heated by the impeller 2-22 with the shaft and then flows through a connecting heat exchange pipe 2-3, and is discharged from a switching pipe 2-26, so that the heat can heat the hydraulic oil, thereby accelerating the separation of water and the oil, the water can be precipitated downwards to the bottom of the water removal tank 2-1, when water needs to be drained after precipitation is completed, at the moment, a lamp with one color flickers to indicate a non-drainage state, the second hydraulic cylinder 2-18 drives the second hydraulic rod 2-28 to pull the double-faced plug 2-20, when the double-faced plug 2-20 is communicated with the second socket 2-30, a lamp with the other color flickers to indicate that the double-faced plug is in a drainage state, the double-faced plug 2-20 can drive the inner plug 2-27 to move in the moving process, the inner plug 2-27 can be separated from the inner plug matching hole 2-25, the inner plug 2-27 can drive the switching tube 2-26 to move towards the plug 2-17, the plug 2-17 can plug one side of the switching tube 2-26, and thus the gas sprayed from the heat exchange tube 2-3 can accelerate the water flowing out of the inner plug matching hole 2-25, then one oil is discharged from an oil output pipe 2-21, and the pressure relief valve 2-15 plays a role of safety pressure relief to prevent explosion.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1-18, and the embodiment further describes the first embodiment, wherein the additive adding mechanism 3 comprises a rotating pipe 3-1, a conical ring 3-2, a narrowing ring 3-3, a ring fixing seat 3-4, a belt pulley 3-5, a belt 3-6, a supporting seat 3-7, an additive inlet pipe 3-8, a liquid inlet one-way valve 3-9, a cross brace 3-10, a fixed bent pipe 3-11, a second coupler 3-12, a motor 3-13, a belt pulley with a shaft 3-14, a drawing box 3-15, a third hydraulic cylinder 3-16, a return impeller 3-17, a second piston with a rod 3-18, a liquid outlet one-way valve 3-19, an accelerating impeller 3-20, and the rotating pipe 3-1 and the conical ring 3-2 are coaxial, the conical ring 3-2 is connected with the narrowing ring 3-3, the narrowing ring 3-3 is connected with the ring fixing seat 3-4, the rotating pipe 3-1 is connected with the belt pulley 3-5, the belt pulley 3-5 is connected with the belt 3-6 in a friction way, the belt 3-6 is connected with the belt pulley 3-14 in a friction way, the belt pulley 3-14 with the shaft is connected with the supporting seat 3-7 in a rotation way, the additive inlet pipe 3-8 is internally provided with a liquid inlet one-way valve 3-9, the supporting seat 3-7 is connected with the drawing box 3-15, the drawing box 3-15 is connected and communicated with the additive inlet pipe 3-8, the supporting seat 3-7 is connected with the cross brace 3-10, the drawing box 3-15 is connected and communicated with the fixed elbow pipe 3-11, the fixed elbow pipe 3-11 is connected with the supporting seat 3-7, a fixed bent pipe 3-11 is rotationally connected with a rotating pipe 3-1, the rotating pipe 3-1 is rotationally connected with a water removing tank 2-1, a motor 3-13 is connected with a belt pulley 3-14 with a shaft through a second coupler 3-12, the motor 3-13 is connected with a supporting seat 3-7, a third hydraulic cylinder 3-16 is connected with a cross brace 3-10, a backflow impeller 3-17 is connected with the rotating pipe 3-1, a second piston 3-18 with a rod is connected with the third hydraulic cylinder 3-16, the second piston 3-18 with a rod is connected with a drawing tank 3-15 in a sliding way, a liquid outlet one-way valve 3-19 is arranged in the fixed bent pipe 3-11, an accelerating impeller 3-20 is arranged in the rotating pipe 3-1, a ring fixing seat 3-4 is connected on the inner wall of the water removing tank 2-1 far away from the inlet 2-2 of the water removing tank, before the device is used, a pipeline of an additive and an additive inlet pipe 3-8 are connected together, then a motor 3-13 is operated to drive a second coupler 3-12 to rotate, the second coupler 3-12 drives a belt pulley 3-14 to rotate, the belt pulley 3-14 drives a belt pulley 3-5 to rotate through a belt 3-6, the belt pulley 3-5 drives a rotating pipe 3-1 to rotate, meanwhile, a third hydraulic cylinder 3-16 drives a second rod piston 3-18 to do reciprocating linear motion, the second rod piston 3-18 can cause the pressure difference change in a drawing box 3-15, so that the additive in an external pipeline is sucked into the drawing box 3-15 from a liquid inlet one-way valve 3-9, and then the liquid outlet one-way valve 3-19 is flushed after pressurization, the liquid enters the rotating pipe 3-1, the accelerating impeller 3-20 can form liquid driving force along with the rotation of the rotating pipe 3-1, the liquid is driven to the outside of the rotating pipe 3-1, the backflow impeller 3-17 can form driving force opposite to the accelerating impeller 3-20 along with the rotation of the rotating pipe 3-1, the liquid is driven to move, two circulation currents which are symmetrical up and down and take the rotating pipe 3-1 as a central line are formed, when the circulation currents move from the conical ring 3-2 to the narrowing ring 3-3, the pressure can be increased, then air between the narrowing ring 3-3 and the ring fixing seat 3-4 flows out to impact the inner wall of the water tank 2-1, surging is formed at the inner wall of the water tank 2-1, and accordingly the integral liquidity of the liquid is guaranteed, and meanwhile, the stirring effect formed by the backflow impeller 3-17 and the accelerating impeller 3-20 is achieved, the liquid mixing is more uniform, so that a good mixing effect is achieved.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 18, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment, the number of the filter holes 1 to 32 and the sludge discharge holes 1 to 6 is equal, the hole size is equal, the hole site spacing is the same, when the first belt rod piston 1 to 38 moves up to the limit position of the safety chamber 1 to 37, the filter holes 1 to 32 are aligned with the hole sites of the sludge discharge holes 1 to 6, and the wedges 1 to 18 are clamped in the slots 1 to 13.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 18, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment, wherein the buzzer with socket 1 to 23 sounds an alarm when the sliding plug 1 to 24 is inserted upwards into the socket of the buzzer with socket 1 to 23.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 18, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment in which the blade portions of the impellers 2 to 22 with shafts can generate heat.
The seventh embodiment:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 18, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment, and the included angle between the oil baffle plates 2 to 24 and the horizontal plane ranges from 14 to 17 degrees.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 18, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment, the hydraulic cylinder supports 2 to 19 may be externally connected with two color lamps, when the double-sided plug 2 to 20 is connected with the first socket 2 to 29, one color lamp flickers to indicate that the double-sided plug is in a non-drainage state, and when the double-sided plug 2 to 20 is connected with the second socket 2 to 30, the other color lamp flickers to indicate that the double-sided plug is in a drainage state.
The specific implementation method nine:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 18, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment, when the rotating pipe 3-1 rotates, the rotation of the accelerating impeller 3-20 will form a driving force to the liquid from the liquid outlet one-way valve 3-19 to the direction of the accelerating impeller 3-20, and the direction of the driving force formed by the return impeller 3-17 is opposite to the direction of the driving force of the accelerating impeller 3-20.
The working principle of the device is as follows: the device can safely filter waste hydraulic oil, the running state of the filter holes can be visually observed, the hydraulic oil to be treated is input from an oil input pipe 1-5, the oil can enter a filter cavity 1-33 after being filtered by the filter holes 1-32 at the same side and then is discharged from the filter holes 1-32 at the other side to enter an output pipeline 1-11, impurities such as oil sludge are filtered after being filtered by two layers of filter holes 1-32, when the oil continuously flows from the output pipeline 1-11, the oil can impact a shaft-carrying heat dissipation plate 1-30 downwards, the shaft-carrying heat dissipation plate 1-30 can drive a gear 1-29 to rotate, the rotating direction of the gear 1-29 is anticlockwise when facing the gear 1-29, the gear 1-29 can drive a sliding rack 1-25 with an opening to move downwards to compress a third spring 1-27 below, then the third spring 1-27 will reset to help the sliding rack 1-25 with the hole to reset, the sliding rack 1-25 with the hole will drive the heat sink plate 1-30 with the shaft to reset, thus under the action of the oil and the third spring 1-27, the heat sink plate 1-30 with the shaft is in the swing state, thus the oil will be well dissipated, the temperature of the oil will be prevented from rising, if the filtering holes 1-32 on both sides are blocked, the oil entering from the oil input pipe 1-5 will flow into the connecting pipe 1-2 from the pressure relief safety pipe 1-3, then the first belt rod piston 1-38 will be jacked up, until the first belt rod piston 1-38 moves up to the limit position of the safety chamber 1-37, the filtering holes 1-32 will align with the hole sites of the spouting holes 1-6, the wedge block 1-18 will be blocked into the slot 1-13 under the elastic force of the first spring 1-17, after the limit of the sliding seat 1-14 is completed, oil can be output from the safety output pipe 1-12 to the output pipeline 1-11 and can be filtered by the auxiliary filter plate 1-22 before entering the output pipeline 1-11, the output oil can impact the heat dissipation plate 1-30 with the shaft, the heat dissipation plate 1-30 with the shaft can drive the gear 1-29 to rotate clockwise, the gear 1-29 can drive the sliding rack 1-25 with the opening to move upwards, the sliding rack 1-25 with the opening can drive the sliding plug 1-24 to move upwards to be communicated with the buzzer 1-23 with the socket, the buzzer 1-23 with the socket can give out sound alarm to prompt that the filtering hole 1-32 is blocked and should be cleaned in time, and the swinging of the heat dissipation plate 1-30 with the shaft also plays a role in dissipating heat of the oil in the process, when cleaning the filter holes 1-32, a worker drives the first hydraulic rod 1-9 to move downwards through the first hydraulic cylinder 1-10, the first hydraulic rod 1-9 contacts the driven seat 1-21 downwards and then drives the driven seat 1-21 to move downwards, the driven seat 1-21 drives the slide rod 1-19 with the bulge to move downwards, the slide rod 1-19 with the bulge drives the inner piston 1-34 to move downwards to pressurize the filter cavity 1-33, the pressure can extrude all the blockage in the filter hole 1-32 and the oil sludge on the inner wall of the filter cavity 1-33 out of the filter hole 1-32 and then discharge the oil sludge from the oil sludge ejection holes 1-6 at the two sides to achieve the cleaning effect, then pulls the slide rod 1-16 with the handles at the two sides to drive the wedge block 1-18 to separate from the open slot 1-13, the fourth spring 1-35 compressed by the plunger 1-31 in the rising process drives the plunger 1-31 to reset, so that the filter hole 1-32 returns to the initial position, thereby continuing normal filtering operation, in the whole process, because the impact direction of the belt shaft heat dissipation plate 1-30 is different when oil is input into the output pipeline 1-11 from different states, thereby causing the moving direction of the sliding plug 1-24 to be different, whether blockage occurs can be visually seen from the state of the sliding plug 1-24, the height of the sliding seat 1-14 can be observed for observation, if the buzzer 1-23 with a socket fails and no alarm is given, the operator can obtain the operating state of the device through regular observation, thereby causing the device to operate in a reliable state, the oil in the output pipeline 1-11 can be input into the water removal tank 2-1 from the water removal tank inlet 2-2 Internal; the device can store hydraulic oil for a long time, if the hydraulic oil needs to be stored for a long time after all treatments are finished, at the moment, the impeller driving motor 2-12 is operated to drive the impeller 2-22 with the shaft to rotate, the impeller 2-22 with the shaft rotates to form gas flow, outside air enters the connecting heat exchange tube 2-3 from the switching tube 2-26, heat in the water removal tank 2-1 is taken away and then is converged into the connecting box 2-9, gas in the water removal tank 2-1 and harmful gas volatilized from the hydraulic oil can be directly sucked into the connecting box 2-9, the two gases are converged and then are filtered by the multi-layer filter plates 2-11 from the air pipe 2-10 and then are discharged, before the harmful gas in the water removal tank 2-1 moves upwards to the connecting box 2-9, oil molecules in the gas can be blocked by the oil blocking plates 2-24 to flow back, thus, the oil product can be preserved at low temperature, and is not easy to deteriorate, and meanwhile, harmful gases generated in the water separation process can be filtered and discharged together, so that the environmental protection requirement is met; the device can accelerate the separation of water and oil and help the rapid discharge of water, in the process of removing water, the hydraulic oil firstly operates the servo motor 2-4 to drive the screw rod 2-7 to rotate, the screw rod 2-7 can drive the movable gate 2-6 to move and be completely inserted into the gate slot 2-23, the impeller with the shaft impeller 2-22 generates heat, the operation direction of the impeller driving motor 2-12 is opposite to the storage direction, thus the shaft impeller 2-22 can generate hot air when rotating, at the moment, due to the blocking effect of the movable gate 2-6, the air is filtered by the multi-layer filter plate 2-11 from the air pipe 2-10, and flows by the connecting heat exchange pipe 2-3 after being heated by the shaft impeller 2-22, and then is discharged from the switching pipe 2-26, thus the heat can heat the hydraulic oil, therefore, water and oil are separated in an accelerated manner, water can be deposited downwards to the bottom of the water removal tank 2-1, when water needs to be drained after deposition is finished, at the moment, a lamp of one color flickers to indicate a non-drainage state, the second hydraulic cylinder 2-18 drives the second hydraulic rod 2-28 to pull the double-sided plug 2-20, when the double-sided plug 2-20 is communicated with the second socket 2-30, a lamp of the other color flickers to indicate that the double-sided plug 2-20 is in a drainage state, the double-sided plug 2-20 can drive the inner plug 2-27 to move in the moving process, the inner plug 2-27 can be separated from the inner plug matching hole 2-25, the inner plug 2-27 can drive the switching tube 2-26 to move towards the plug 2-17, the plug 2-17 can plug one side of the switching tube 2-26, and therefore gas sprayed by the heat exchange tube 2-3 can be used for draining water flowing out of the inner matching hole 2-25 Accelerating, and then discharging one oil from the oil output pipe 2-21; the device can add and mix additives evenly, before the device is used, a pipeline of the additives and an additive inlet pipe 3-8 are connected together, then a motor 3-13 is operated to drive a second coupler 3-12 to rotate, the second coupler 3-12 drives a belt shaft belt pulley 3-14 to rotate, the belt shaft belt pulley 3-14 drives a belt pulley 3-5 to rotate through a belt 3-6, the belt pulley 3-5 drives a rotating pipe 3-1 to rotate, meanwhile, a third hydraulic cylinder 3-16 drives a second rod piston 3-18 to do reciprocating linear motion, the second rod piston 3-18 can cause the pressure difference change in a drawing box 3-15, so that the additives in the external pipeline are sucked into the drawing box 3-15 from a one-way liquid inlet valve 3-9, then the liquid is pressurized and then the liquid one-way valve 3-19 is flushed, the liquid enters the rotating pipe 3-1, the accelerating impeller 3-20 can form liquid driving force along with the rotation of the rotating pipe 3-1, the liquid is driven to the outside of the rotating pipe 3-1, the backflow impeller 3-17 can form driving force which is opposite to the accelerating impeller 3-20 along with the rotation of the rotating pipe 3-1, the liquid is driven to move, two circulation currents which are vertically symmetrical and take the rotating pipe 3-1 as a central line are formed, when the circulation currents move from the conical ring 3-2 to the narrowing ring 3-3, the pressure is increased, then the circulation currents flow out from the air between the narrowing ring 3-3 and the ring fixing seat 3-4 and impact the inner wall of the water tank 2-1, and the agitation is formed on the inner wall of the water tank 2-1, so that the integral fluidity of the liquid is ensured, the stirring effect formed by the reflux impellers 3-17 and the accelerating impellers 3-20 helps the liquid to be mixed more uniformly, thereby achieving good mixing effect.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a hydraulic oil recovery processing device, includes fatlute removal mechanism (1), dewatering detoxification mechanism (2), additive and adds mechanism (3), its characterized in that: the oil sludge removing mechanism (1) is connected with the water and toxicity removing mechanism (2), and the water and toxicity removing mechanism (2) is connected with the additive adding mechanism (3);
the oil sludge removing mechanism (1) comprises a support (1-1), a connecting pipe (1-2), a pressure relief safety pipe (1-3), a filter box (1-4), an oil liquid input pipe (1-5), oil sludge spraying holes (1-6), a box cover (1-7), a hydraulic cylinder support (1-8), a first hydraulic rod (1-9), a first hydraulic cylinder (1-10), an output pipeline (1-11), a safety output pipe (1-12), a slot (1-13), a sliding seat (1-14), a support with a hole (1-15), a sliding rod with a handle (1-16), a first spring (1-17), a wedge block (1-18), a sliding rod with a protrusion (1-19), a second spring (1-20), a passive seat (1-21), An auxiliary filter plate (1-22), a buzzer (1-23) with a socket, a sliding plug (1-24), a sliding rack (1-25) with an opening, a first limiting rod (1-26), a third spring (1-27), an end seat (1-28), a gear (1-29), a radiating plate (1-30) with a shaft, a plunger (1-31), a filter hole (1-32), a filter cavity (1-33), an inner piston (1-34), a fourth spring (1-35), a movable cavity (1-36), a safety cavity (1-37) and a first piston (1-38) with a rod, wherein a support (1-1) is connected with a filter box (1-4), a connecting pipe (1-2) is connected and communicated with a pressure relief safety pipe (1-3), the connecting pipe (1-2) is connected with the filter box (1-4), the connecting pipe (1-2) is communicated with the safety cavity (1-37), the safety cavity (1-37) is arranged in the filter box (1-4), the pressure relief safety pipe (1-3) is connected and communicated with the oil input pipe (1-5), the oil input pipe (1-5) is connected with the filter box (1-4), the oil input pipe (1-5) is communicated with the movable cavity (1-36), the movable cavity (1-36) is arranged in the filter box (1-4), the oil sludge spraying holes (1-6) are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the filter box (1-4), the box cover (1-7) is connected with the hydraulic cylinder bracket (1-8), the hydraulic cylinder bracket (1-8) is connected with the first hydraulic cylinder (1-10), a first hydraulic rod (1-9) is arranged on the first hydraulic cylinder (1-10), an output pipeline (1-11) is connected with a filter box (1-4), the output pipeline (1-11) is communicated with a movable cavity (1-36), an auxiliary filter plate (1-22) is connected in the output pipeline (1-11) in a sliding manner, the output pipeline (1-11) is connected and communicated with a safety output pipe (1-12), the safety output pipe (1-12) is connected with the filter box (1-4), the safety output pipe (1-12) is communicated with a safety cavity (1-37), open grooves (1-13) are symmetrically arranged at two sides of a sliding seat (1-14), the sliding seat (1-14) is connected with a box cover (1-7) in a sliding manner, a support (1-15) with an opening is connected with the box cover (1-7), a slide bar (1-16) with a handle is slidably connected with a support (1-15) with an opening, a first spring (1-17) is sleeved on the slide bar (1-16) with the handle, two ends of the first spring (1-17) are respectively connected with the support (1-15) with the opening and a wedge block (1-18), the wedge block (1-18) is connected with the slide bar (1-16) with the handle, a second spring (1-20) is sleeved on a slide bar (1-19) with a bulge, two ends of the second spring (1-20) are respectively connected with a slide seat (1-14) and a driven seat (1-21), a buzzer (1-23) with a socket is connected with an output pipeline (1-11), a sliding plug (1-24) is connected with a sliding rack (1-25) with the opening, the sliding rack (1-25) with the opening is slidably connected with a first limiting rod (1-26), the two ends of a first limiting rod (1-26) are connected with end seats (1-28), the end seats (1-28) are connected on an output pipeline (1-11), a third spring (1-27) is sleeved on the first limiting rod (1-26), the two ends of the third spring (1-27) are respectively connected on a sliding rack (1-25) with an opening and the end seats (1-28), the sliding rack (1-25) with the opening is meshed with a gear (1-29), the gear (1-29) is connected with a radiating plate (1-30) with a shaft, the radiating plate (1-30) with the shaft is rotatably connected with the output pipeline (1-11), a plunger (1-31) is slidably connected in a movable cavity (1-36), and filter holes (1-32) are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the plunger (1-31), the filter holes (1-32) are communicated with filter cavities (1-33), the inner pistons (1-34) are connected with the slide rods (1-19) with the protrusions, the inner pistons (1-34) and the slide rods (1-19) with the protrusions are in sliding connection with the filter cavities (1-33), the filter cavities (1-33) are arranged on the plungers (1-31) and the slide seats (1-14), the fourth springs (1-35) are sleeved on the slide seats (1-14), two ends of the fourth springs (1-35) are respectively connected to the box covers (1-7) and the plungers (1-31), the first belt rod pistons (1-38) are in sliding connection in the safety cavities (1-37), the first belt rod pistons (1-38) are connected with the plungers (1-31), and the first belt rod pistons (1-38) are in sliding connection with the filter cavities (1-4).
2. The hydraulic oil recovery processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water and toxin removing mechanism (2) comprises a water removing tank (2-1), a water removing tank inlet (2-2), a connecting heat exchange pipe (2-3), a servo motor (2-4), a bearing seat (2-5), a movable gate (2-6), a screw rod (2-7), a second limiting rod (2-8), a connecting box (2-9), an air pipe (2-10), a multilayer filter plate (2-11), an impeller driving motor (2-12), a first coupler (2-13), a pressure relief pipe (2-14), a pressure relief valve (2-15), a switching box (2-16), a plug (2-17), a second hydraulic cylinder (2-18), a hydraulic cylinder support (2-19), a double-sided plug (2-20), an oil output pipe (2-21), An impeller (2-22) with a shaft, a gate groove (2-23), an oil baffle plate (2-24), an inner plug matching hole (2-25), a switching tube (2-26), an inner plug (2-27), a second hydraulic rod (2-28), a first socket (2-29) and a second socket (2-30), wherein a water removing box inlet (2-2) is arranged on a water removing box (2-1), the water removing box inlet (2-2) is communicated with an output pipeline (1-11), the output pipeline (1-11) is connected with the water removing box (2-1), one end of a connecting heat exchange tube (2-3) is communicated with the connecting heat exchange tube (2-3), the other end of the connecting heat exchange tube (2-3) penetrates from one side of the water removing box (2-1) and passes through the other side of the water removing box (2-1) after being changed for a plurality of times, the water removal tank (2-1) is connected with the servo motor (2-4), the servo motor (2-4) is connected with the screw rod (2-7), the screw rod (2-7) is rotatably connected with the bearing seat (2-5), the bearing seat (2-5) is connected with the water removal tank (2-1), the movable gate (2-6) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (2-7), the movable gate (2-6) is in sliding connection with the second limiting rod (2-8), one end of the second limiting rod (2-8) is connected with the bearing seat (2-5), the other end of the second limiting rod (2-8) is connected with the connecting box (2-9), the screw rod (2-7) is rotatably connected with the connecting box (2-9), the connecting box (2-9) is connected and communicated with the water removal tank (2-1), the connecting box (2-9) is connected and communicated with the air pipe (2-10), the multi-layer filter plates (2-11) are connected in the air pipe (2-10) in a sliding way, the impeller driving motor (2-12) is connected with the air pipe (2-10), the impeller driving motor (2-12) is connected with the impeller (2-22) with a shaft through the first coupler (2-13), the pressure relief pipe (2-14) is connected and communicated with the water removal tank (2-1), the pressure relief valve (2-15) is arranged in the pressure relief pipe (2-14), the switching box (2-16) is connected with the water removal tank (2-1), the switching box (2-16) is connected with the plug (2-17), the second hydraulic cylinder (2-18) is connected with the hydraulic cylinder support (2-19), the oil output pipe (2-21) is connected and communicated with the switching box (2-16), the impeller (2-22) with the shaft is rotatably connected with the connecting box (2-9), the gate groove (2-23) is arranged on the connecting box (2-9), the movable gate (2-6) is in sliding connection with the gate groove (2-23), a plurality of oil baffle plates (2-24) are connected in the water removing box (2-1) in a staggered manner, the inner plug matching hole (2-25) is arranged on the water removing box (2-1), the inner plug matching hole (2-25) is in sliding connection with the inner plug (2-27), the inner plug (2-27) is in sliding connection with the switching box (2-16), the switching pipe (2-26) is connected with the inner plug (2-27), the switching pipe (2-26) is in sliding connection with the connecting heat exchange pipe (2-3), the switching pipe (2-26) is in sliding connection with the switching box (2-16), the inner plugs (2-27) are connected with the double-sided plugs (2-20), the double-sided plugs (2-20) are inserted into the first sockets (2-29), the first sockets (2-29) and the second sockets (2-30) are arranged on the hydraulic cylinder supports (2-19), the second hydraulic cylinders (2-28) are connected with the second hydraulic cylinders (2-18), and the second hydraulic cylinders (2-28) are connected with the double-sided plugs (2-20).
3. The hydraulic oil recovery processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the additive adding mechanism (3) comprises a rotating pipe (3-1), a conical ring (3-2), a narrowing ring (3-3), a ring fixing seat (3-4), a belt pulley (3-5), a belt (3-6), a supporting seat (3-7), an additive inlet pipe (3-8), a liquid inlet one-way valve (3-9), a cross brace (3-10), a fixed bent pipe (3-11), a second coupler (3-12), a motor (3-13), a belt pulley with a shaft (3-14), a drawing box (3-15), a third hydraulic cylinder (3-16), a return impeller (3-17), a second piston with a rod (3-18), a liquid outlet one-way valve (3-19) and an accelerating impeller (3-20), wherein the rotating pipe (3-1) and the conical ring (3-2) are coaxial, the conical ring (3-2) is connected with the narrowing ring (3-3), the narrowing ring (3-3) is connected with the ring fixing seat (3-4), the rotating pipe (3-1) is connected with the belt pulley (3-5), the belt pulley (3-5) is in friction connection with the belt (3-6), the belt (3-6) is in friction connection with the belt pulley (3-14) with a shaft, the belt pulley (3-14) with the shaft is in rotation connection with the supporting seat (3-7), the additive inlet pipe (3-8) is internally provided with a liquid inlet one-way valve (3-9), the supporting seat (3-7) is connected with the drawing box (3-15), the drawing box (3-15) is connected and communicated with the additive inlet pipe (3-8), the supporting seat (3-7) is connected with the cross brace (3-10), a drawing box (3-15) is connected and communicated with a fixed elbow (3-11), the fixed elbow (3-11) is connected with a supporting seat (3-7), the fixed elbow (3-11) is rotationally connected with a rotating tube (3-1), the rotating tube (3-1) is rotationally connected with a water removing box (2-1), a motor (3-13) is connected with a belt pulley (3-14) with a shaft through a second coupler (3-12), the motor (3-13) is connected with the supporting seat (3-7), a third hydraulic cylinder (3-16) is connected with a cross brace (3-10), a backflow impeller (3-17) is connected with the rotating tube (3-1), a second piston (3-18) with a rod is connected with a third hydraulic cylinder (3-16), and the second piston (3-18) with the rod is slidably connected with the drawing box (3-15), the liquid outlet one-way valve (3-19) is arranged in the fixed bent pipe (3-11), the accelerating impeller (3-20) is arranged in the rotating pipe (3-1), and the ring fixing seat (3-4) is connected on the inner wall of the side, far away from the water removing tank inlet (2-2), in the water removing tank (2-1).
4. The hydraulic oil recovery processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter holes (1-32) and the oil sludge ejection holes (1-6) are equal in number and size, the hole site intervals are the same, when the first belt rod piston (1-38) moves upwards to the limit position of the safety cavity (1-37), the filter holes (1-32) are aligned with the hole sites of the oil sludge ejection holes (1-6), and the wedge blocks (1-18) are clamped in the slots (1-13).
5. The hydraulic oil recovery processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: when the sliding plug (1-24) is upwards inserted into the socket with the socket buzzer (1-23), the socket buzzer (1-23) gives out sound alarm.
6. The hydraulic oil recovery processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the blade parts of the impellers (2-22) with shafts can generate heat.
7. The hydraulic oil recovery processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the included angle range between the oil baffle plates (2-24) and the horizontal plane is 14-17 degrees.
8. The hydraulic oil recovery processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the hydraulic cylinder supports (2-19) can be externally connected with two colors of lamps, when the double-sided plugs (2-20) are connected with the first sockets (2-29), one color of lamp flickers to prompt that the double-sided plugs are in a non-drainage state, and when the double-sided plugs (2-20) are connected with the second sockets (2-30), the other color of lamp flickers to prompt that the double-sided plugs are in a drainage state.
9. The hydraulic oil recovery processing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: when the rotating pipe (3-1) rotates, the rotation of the accelerating impeller (3-20) can form a driving force to the liquid from the liquid outlet one-way valve (3-19) to the direction of the accelerating impeller (3-20), and the direction of the driving force formed by the backflow impeller (3-17) is opposite to the direction of the driving force of the accelerating impeller (3-20).
CN202110840006.XA 2021-07-24 2021-07-24 Hydraulic oil recovery processing device Withdrawn CN113476956A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110840006.XA CN113476956A (en) 2021-07-24 2021-07-24 Hydraulic oil recovery processing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110840006.XA CN113476956A (en) 2021-07-24 2021-07-24 Hydraulic oil recovery processing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113476956A true CN113476956A (en) 2021-10-08

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110840006.XA Withdrawn CN113476956A (en) 2021-07-24 2021-07-24 Hydraulic oil recovery processing device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113476956A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114797226A (en) * 2022-06-27 2022-07-29 江苏双辉环境科技有限公司 Explosion-proof type filter that prevents frostbite

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114797226A (en) * 2022-06-27 2022-07-29 江苏双辉环境科技有限公司 Explosion-proof type filter that prevents frostbite
CN114797226B (en) * 2022-06-27 2022-09-16 江苏双辉环境科技有限公司 Explosion-proof type filter that prevents frostbite

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