CN113466613A - Method for searching leakage fault point by using bypass current of neutral line of low-voltage power supply line - Google Patents

Method for searching leakage fault point by using bypass current of neutral line of low-voltage power supply line Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113466613A
CN113466613A CN202110631576.8A CN202110631576A CN113466613A CN 113466613 A CN113466613 A CN 113466613A CN 202110631576 A CN202110631576 A CN 202110631576A CN 113466613 A CN113466613 A CN 113466613A
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line
fault point
power supply
current
neutral
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王振环
张述杰
罗光辉
姜能超
王洪涛
赵向国
王凌光
高磊
刘大伟
刘龙江
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Zibo Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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Zibo Power Supply Co of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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Publication of CN113466613A publication Critical patent/CN113466613A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/08Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供低压供电线路中性线旁路电流查找漏电故障点方法,涉及供电系统低压供电线路故障处理技术领域。该低压供电线路中性线旁路电流查找漏电故障点方法,包括以下步骤:S1、在已掉闸的I回路出线开关处测量中性线电流IL2,S2、在I回路中间位置测量中性线电流,如果远远小于IL2数值,说明故障点在近一半处,如果接近IL2数值,说明故障点在此位置以后线路,S3、按照以上方法锁定故障段后,直接测量接户线、进户线回路的电流,找到故障点。本发明,不需要复杂的设备,停电后查找故障点安全、方便,同时解释了漏电保护器出线回路互相影响的难题,防止大家在送电时盲目试送,造成台区频繁停电的麻烦。

Figure 202110631576

The invention provides a method for finding a leakage fault point by neutral line bypass current of a low-voltage power supply line, and relates to the technical field of low-voltage power supply line fault processing in a power supply system. The method for finding a leakage fault point by neutral line bypass current of a low-voltage power supply line includes the following steps: S1. Measure the neutral line current I L2 at the outgoing switch of the I loop that has been switched off, S2 , Measure the neutral at the middle position of the I loop Line current, if it is far less than the value of I L2 , it means that the fault point is at nearly half of the value. If it is close to the value of I L2 , it means that the fault point is in the line after this position. S3. After locking the fault section according to the above method, directly measure the connection line, Enter the current of the household line circuit to find the fault point. The invention does not require complicated equipment, and it is safe and convenient to find the fault point after a power outage. At the same time, it explains the problem of mutual influence between the outlet circuits of the leakage protector, so as to prevent everyone from blindly testing the power supply during power transmission, causing frequent power outages in the station area.

Figure 202110631576

Description

Method for searching leakage fault point by using bypass current of neutral line of low-voltage power supply line
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fault processing of low-voltage power supply circuits of power supply systems, in particular to a method for searching a leakage fault point for a bypass current of a neutral line of a low-voltage power supply circuit.
Background
The method is characterized in that after a protector is switched off due to electric leakage of a power supply station area circuit (including a client circuit and an electric appliance) in the rural area, a leakage fault point is searched for, and generally, a megameter, namely an insulation megger, is used for searching for the leakage fault point, but only a client circuit part can be measured, otherwise, a circuit connection point is required to be disassembled, so that the method is very troublesome and time-consuming; at present, forced power transmission is generally adopted, leakage current is measured by a high-resolution clamp ammeter in a charged state, and only an insulated service wire and the parts below the insulated service wire can be measured, because the function of circuit outage and leakage protection is very unsafe.
In summary, the research and development of the method for finding the leakage fault point by using the bypass current of the neutral line of the low-voltage power supply line still remains a key problem which needs to be solved urgently in the technical field of the power system.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for searching a leakage fault point by using a bypass current of a neutral line of a low-voltage power supply circuit, which solves the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the method for searching the leakage fault point by the bypass current of the neutral line of the low-voltage power supply circuit comprises the following steps:
s1, measuring the neutral current I at the position of the I-loop outgoing line switch with the brake droppedL2
S2, measuring the neutral current at the middle position of the I loop, if the neutral current is far less than IL2Numerical values, indicating that the failure point is nearly halfway, if approaching IL2A numerical value, which indicates the line after the fault point is at this position;
and S3, directly measuring the current of the service line and the service line loop after locking the fault section according to the method, and finding out a fault point.
Further, in operation S2, the neutral current is much less than IL2The value is measured at the middle of the first half of the I-loop, if it is still much smaller than IL2A numerical value indicating that the failure point is still at the front end; if approaching IL2The numerical value indicates the distance between the line and the intermediate measurement after the fault point.
Further, in operation S2, the neutral current approaches IL2The value is measured at the middle of the latter half of the I-loop, if it is much smaller than IL2Numerical values, which indicate that the failure point is at the front end; if approaching IL2The numerical value indicates the line after the fault point is at this position.
The invention provides a method for searching a leakage fault point by using a bypass current of a neutral line of a low-voltage power supply circuit. The method has the following beneficial effects:
the invention does not need complex equipment, is safe and convenient for finding fault points after power failure, explains the problem of mutual influence of outgoing lines of the leakage protector, and prevents the trouble of frequent power failure in a transformer area caused by blind trial transmission during power transmission of people.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a circuit diagram of a low voltage power supply line.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1: the method for searching the leakage fault point by the bypass current of the neutral line of the low-voltage power supply circuit comprises the following steps:
step one, measuring neutral current I at the position of an I loop outgoing line switch which is switched offL2
Step two, measuring the neutral current at the middle position of the I loop, if the neutral current is far less than IL2Numerical values, indicating that the failure point is nearly halfwayIf approaching IL2The numerical value indicates the line after the fault point is at this position.
If the neutral current is much less than IL2The value is measured at the middle of the first half of the I-loop, if it is still much smaller than IL2A numerical value indicating that the failure point is still at the front end; if approaching IL2The numerical value indicates the distance between the line and the intermediate measurement after the fault point.
If the neutral current is close to IL2The value is measured at the middle of the latter half of the I-loop, if it is much smaller than IL2Numerical values, which indicate that the failure point is at the front end; if approaching IL2The numerical value indicates the line after the fault point is at this position.
And step three, directly measuring the current of the service line and the service line loop after the fault section is locked according to the method, and finding out a fault point.
In summary, it is shown that: when the leakage current of the loop II flows back to the neutral point of the transformer through the ground, the loop I is connected with the ground in parallel due to the ground fault, and a bypass current I is formed on the neutral line of the loop IL2,Looking up to form this bypass current IL2The position of the fault point can be locked, the novel method for searching the fault point of the switching-off loop by the neutral line bypass current does not need complex equipment, the fault point can be searched safely and conveniently after power failure, the problem that the outgoing line loops of the leakage protector influence each other is explained, and the trouble that people try to send power blindly when power is transmitted to cause frequent power failure in a transformer area is prevented.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, many variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, which falls into the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1.低压供电线路中性线旁路电流查找漏电故障点方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:1. The method for finding the leakage fault point by neutral line bypass current of low-voltage power supply line is characterized in that, comprising the following steps: S1、在已掉闸的I回路出线开关处测量中性线电流IL2S1. Measure the neutral line current I L2 at the outgoing switch of the I loop that has been switched off; S2、在I回路中间位置测量中性线电流,如果远远小于IL2数值,说明故障点在近一半处,如果接近IL2数值,说明故障点在此位置以后线路;S2. Measure the neutral line current at the middle position of the I loop. If it is far less than the value of I L2 , it means that the fault point is at nearly half of the value. If it is close to the value of I L2 , it means that the fault point is in the line after this position; S3、按照以上方法锁定故障段后,直接测量接户线、进户线回路的电流,找到故障点。S3. After locking the fault section according to the above method, directly measure the current of the connecting line and the loop of the incoming line to find the fault point. 2.根据权利要求1所述的低压供电线路中性线旁路电流查找漏电故障点方法,其特征在于:在S2操作步骤,中性线电流远远小于IL2数值,就在I回路前半段中间位置测量中性线电流,如果还远远小于IL2数值,说明故障点还在前端;如果接近IL2数值,说明故障点在此位置以后线路至中间测量处之间。2. the low-voltage power supply line neutral line bypass current according to claim 1 finds the leakage fault point method, it is characterized in that: in S2 operation step, the neutral line current is far less than the I L2 numerical value, just in the first half of the I loop Measure the neutral line current at the middle position. If it is still far less than the value of I L2 , it means that the fault point is still at the front; if it is close to the value of I L2 , it means that the fault point is between the line after this position and the intermediate measurement point. 3.根据权利要求1所述的低压供电线路中性线旁路电流查找漏电故障点方法,其特征在于:在S2操作步骤中,中性线电流接近IL2数值,就在I回路后半段中间位置测量中性线电流,如果远远小于IL2数值,说明故障点就在前端;如果接近IL2数值,说明故障点在此位置以后线路。3. the low-voltage power supply line neutral line bypass current according to claim 1 finds the leakage fault point method, it is characterized in that: in the S2 operation step, the neutral line current is close to the I L2 numerical value, just in the second half of the I loop Measure the neutral line current at the middle position. If it is far less than the value of I L2 , it means that the fault point is at the front end; if it is close to the value of I L2 , it means that the fault point is in the line after this position.
CN202110631576.8A 2021-06-07 2021-06-07 Method for searching leakage fault point by using bypass current of neutral line of low-voltage power supply line Pending CN113466613A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20070024362A (en) * 2006-08-16 2007-03-02 김보경 Live insulation monitoring device of low voltage converter
KR20080015605A (en) * 2006-08-16 2008-02-20 김보경 Insulation Detection Method, Insulation Detection System and Leakage Current Compensator
CN101251567A (en) * 2008-03-27 2008-08-27 江苏省电力公司启东市供电公司 Quickly Find the Leakage Method of Low-Voltage Line
CN105738763A (en) * 2016-02-16 2016-07-06 国家电网公司 Low-voltage TT wiring system transformer area electric leakage point positioning method and special-purpose detection tool
KR20170007686A (en) * 2015-07-11 2017-01-19 이현창 The apparatus and method to locate the leaking point efficiently under TN-C environment
CN109507539A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-03-22 孟小晶 Low pressure fault to ground point searches instrument and lookup method
CN111521919A (en) * 2020-06-04 2020-08-11 广西电网有限责任公司桂林供电局 Low-voltage transformer area zero line live fault diagnosis device and diagnosis and positioning method

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20070024362A (en) * 2006-08-16 2007-03-02 김보경 Live insulation monitoring device of low voltage converter
KR20080015605A (en) * 2006-08-16 2008-02-20 김보경 Insulation Detection Method, Insulation Detection System and Leakage Current Compensator
CN101251567A (en) * 2008-03-27 2008-08-27 江苏省电力公司启东市供电公司 Quickly Find the Leakage Method of Low-Voltage Line
KR20170007686A (en) * 2015-07-11 2017-01-19 이현창 The apparatus and method to locate the leaking point efficiently under TN-C environment
CN105738763A (en) * 2016-02-16 2016-07-06 国家电网公司 Low-voltage TT wiring system transformer area electric leakage point positioning method and special-purpose detection tool
CN109507539A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-03-22 孟小晶 Low pressure fault to ground point searches instrument and lookup method
CN111521919A (en) * 2020-06-04 2020-08-11 广西电网有限责任公司桂林供电局 Low-voltage transformer area zero line live fault diagnosis device and diagnosis and positioning method

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Title
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Application publication date: 20211001