CN113462685B - Probe composition for preventing reverse transcription of fungus conserved region and application thereof - Google Patents
Probe composition for preventing reverse transcription of fungus conserved region and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a probe composition for preventing reverse transcription of fungus conserved regions, which comprises 114 probes aiming at 18S rRNA and 25S rRNA sequence conserved regions, wherein the sequences of the 114 probes are shown as SEQ ID NO.1-114, each probe can be combined with not less than 10% of common fungus rRNA, can specifically and efficiently identify and combine the conserved sequence regions of the target fungus rRNA, prevents reverse transcription of RNA of the regions, and simultaneously retains normal reverse transcription of rRNA of non-conserved regions. The fungus rRNA reverse transcription probe disclosed by the invention has the advantages of simplicity in operation (one-step operation), short time consumption (2 min), small loss, low cost and the like, remarkably improves the effective data duty ratio, detection rate, sensitivity and accuracy of the RNA mNSS detection technology, and is very suitable for the automatic detection of the RNA mNSS.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a probe composition for preventing reverse transcription of a fungus conserved region and application thereof in RNA (ribonucleic acid) database establishment, belonging to the technical field of biology.
Background
Pathogenic microorganism detection is extremely important in diagnosis of infectious diseases, and traditional detection methods mainly comprise separation culture and biochemical identification, smear microscopy, immunological methods, PCR detection and gene chip technology, which can only detect known pathogenic microorganisms, but cannot effectively diagnose unknown symptoms. With the rise in the field of intestinal microorganisms and pathogenic microorganisms, many diseases or conditions are the result of the co-action of a variety of microorganisms. Therefore, high-throughput genomics technology and high-throughput transcriptomics technology are used to systematically identify microbial species in pathological samples, providing a powerful diagnostic tool for the diagnosis of disease caused by pathogenic microorganisms, called metagenomic new generation sequencing technology (metagenomics next generation sequencing, mNGS). The technology is characterized in that DNA/RNA in clinical samples is directly extracted without culture and preference, and detection of pathogens such as bacteria, fungi, viruses and parasites is completed at one time by adopting a high-throughput sequencing technology and through database comparison and biological analysis. However, the large proportion of fungal ribosomal RNA in pathogenic microorganisms and the high conservation of these rRNAs in fungi make it difficult to distinguish which pathogenic bacteria are the source of these same regions and occupy the sequencing data, resulting in less useful data. This not only increases the amount of sequencing data and the sequencing cost, but also reduces the efficiency and accuracy of pathogenic microorganism detection.
Disclosure of Invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a probe composition for preventing reverse transcription of fungal conserved regions, each probe being capable of binding not less than 10% of common fungal rRNAs, capable of specifically and efficiently recognizing and binding to conserved sequence regions of these target fungal rRNAs, and preventing reverse transcription of RNAs of these regions, while retaining normal reverse transcription of rRNAs of non-conserved regions.
The invention adopts the technical scheme that: a probe composition for reverse transcription of fungus 18S rRNA conserved region is characterized by being a probe mixture shown in the following table
Preferably, the base of the italicized underlined part in the probe sequence is LNA modified base, 3' -terminal-NH 2 C 6 And (5) sealing.
The invention also discloses a probe composition for reverse transcription of fungus 25S rRNA conserved region, which is characterized by being a probe mixture shown in the following table
Preferably, the base of the italicized underlined part in the probe sequence is LNA modified base, 3' -terminal-NH 2 C 6 And (5) sealing.
The invention also discloses application of the probe composition in RNA library construction.
The action mechanism of the invention: contacting the sample total RNA molecules with the probe composition and random primers in a reverse transcription buffer under high temperature conditions such that the probes form hybridized duplex with the rRNA molecules, preferably RNA: DNA, therein to obtain a high temperature hybridization mixture.
Cooling the obtained high-temperature hybridization mixture, and contacting the total RNA molecules with the probe composition and the random primers under the low-temperature condition so that the random primers and other RNA molecules form RNA-DNA hybridization double chains to obtain a low-temperature hybridization mixture; the Tm value and the binding stability of the probe composition after modification by locked nucleic acid are far higher than those of random primers, so that the probe composition can be combined with rRNA under high temperature conditions. While the random primer has a very low Tm, it can bind to other RNAs only at low temperature.
The hybridization mixture at low temperature generated in the above steps is contacted with reverse transcriptase to generate a strand cDNA. rRNA cannot be removed by extension of reverse transcriptase as a template during the generation of a strand of cDNA;
the construction of the downstream RNA NGS library is accomplished by conventional means.
The 18S rRNA and 25S rRNA sequence conservation regions of 246 common fungi recorded in the SILVA database are designed and comprise 114 probes (SEQ ID No. 1-114), each probe can be combined with not less than 10% of common fungus rRNA, can specifically and efficiently identify and combine with the conservation sequence regions of the rRNA of the target fungi, and prevent reverse transcription of RNA in the regions, and meanwhile, normal reverse transcription of rRNA in non-conservation regions is reserved. The fungus rRNA reverse transcription probe disclosed by the invention has the advantages of simplicity in operation (one-step operation), short time consumption (2 min), small loss, low cost and the like, remarkably improves the effective data duty ratio, detection rate, sensitivity and accuracy of the RNA mNSS detection technology, and is very suitable for the automatic detection of the RNA mNSS.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the invention designs a specific fungal rRNA conserved region reverse transcription blocking probe, which can effectively remove the sequence of rRNA of most overlapped parts in fungi in the reverse transcription process, improves the duty ratio of effective data in the RNA mNGS detection process, reduces the sequencing cost and improves the detection rate of pathogenic microorganisms.
2. The reverse transcription inhibition probe method for removing the fungal rRNA conserved region provided by the invention is simple in operation (one step), short in time consumption (2 min), and very suitable for large-scale industrial automation.
3. The reverse transcription blocking probe method for removing the fungal rRNA conserved region has the advantages of high efficiency, high speed, simple operation, small loss and improvement of the detection rate, sensitivity and accuracy of pathogenic microorganisms.
Drawings
FIG. 1 principle of action of fungal rRNA conserved region reverse transcription blocking probe.
FIG. 2 the ratio of each RNA in the RNA standard sequencing data under three conditions.
FIG. 3 comparison of the detection numbers of fungi at different sequencing depths for RNA standards.
FIG. 4 comparison of fungal detection rates under three conditions.
FIG. 5 comparison of the detection numbers of fungi at different amounts of RNA standard.
FIG. 6 comparison of fungal detection numbers of pathogenic sample RNA under three conditions.
FIG. 7 comparison of fungal detection numbers of different pathogenic sample RNA inputs.
Detailed Description
A further understanding of the nature and advantages of the present invention may be realized by reference to the remaining portions of the specification taken in conjunction with the drawings. The examples provided are merely illustrative of the methods of the present invention and are not intended to limit the remainder of the disclosure in any way whatsoever.
EXAMPLE 1 design and preparation of fungal rRNA reverse transcription Barrier removal probes
The sequences and modifications of the probes and primers used in this example are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1
The probe and primer sequence transcription inhibition removal probe composition can be applied to various high-throughput sequencing platforms, such as Illumina, huada MGI-seq, nanopore or Pacbio, and the like, is applied to detection ranges of transcriptomics, apparent transcriptomics field researches and the like, is used for effectively removing rRNA in pathogenic microorganism sample RNA, and improves the detection rate of pathogenic microorganisms.
The probe composition includes a combination of one or more of the single-stranded DNA probes designed for the 246 fungal rRNA molecule conserved regions recorded in the SILVA database, the probe sequences and modifications are shown in table 1, and the fungal rRNA includes a combination of one or more of 18S rRNA and 25S rRNA.
The length of each single-stranded DNA probe is 20nt-25nt;
the 3' -end of each probe is NH-substituted 2 C 6 Modification and closure, wherein the middle of the modified probe contains a plurality of locked nucleic acid modification sites, and 50% of the locked nucleic acid sites are positioned in the front third area of the 5' end of the probe;
each probe has its own complement value of less than 5 and Tm value of greater than 80 ℃.
According to the above conditions, the fungal rRNA probe composition was designed to contain 114 probes, and the probe sequences and modifications are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 all probes were dissolved in DEPC water to a final concentration of 20. Mu.M, mixed in equal volumes and the concentration of each single stranded DNA probe in the mixture was 0.5-2. Mu.M.
Example 2: and (3) preparing and detecting a human pathogenic RNA standard containing fungal RNA.
In this example, we prepared a human pathogenic RNA standard containing fungal RNA and verified the content ratio of fungi in the standard and the effect of reverse transcription of the fungal rRNA conserved region blocking probe removal of the rRNA conserved region using RNA pool-making sequencing. The specific implementation mode is as follows:
1) Preparation of RNA standard mixture: using assist organismsCell/Tissue Total RNA Kit (Cat# 19211) extracts RNA from 293F cells. RNA from Pichia pastoris and Streptomyces roseoflorius was extracted using the merck fungal purification kit (Cat#E4913-1 KT). Other 10 kindsFungal RNA is derived from the genetic technology of Mallotus philippinensis, including bran Ma Laxian, physcomitrella, cladosporium californicum, pei Shi, trichosporon verrucosum, trichosporon rosenbergii, cryptococcus neoformans, aspergillus flavus, mucor, and Pneumocystis.
Standard concentrations were determined using Nanodrop. The above RNAs were mixed in the proportions shown in the following table:
TABLE 2
Component (A) | Dosage of |
Human 293F RNA | 100μg |
Pichia pastoris RNA | 1000ng |
Mucor RNA | 100ng |
Streptomyces roseoflorius RNA | 10ng |
Aspergillus flavus RNA | 1ng |
Physcomitrella mentagrophytes RNA | 0.1ng |
Mallotus furfur Ma Laxian bacterial RNA | 0.01ng |
Cladosporium californicumRNA | 0.01ng |
Pei Shi colored mould RNA | 0.01ng |
RNA of verrucous cylinder mould | 0.001ng |
Cryptococcus neoformans RNA | 0.001ng |
Pneumocystis RNA | 0.001ng |
Sporothrix scheelitis RNA | 0.001ng |
Adding DEPC water to | 100μL |
The concentration of RNA standard was determined by Nanodrop and diluted with DEPC water to 100 ng/. Mu.L of RNA standard.
2) RNA standard library construction
100ng of RNA standard was used with the following holothurianConstruction of RNA NGS library was performed by Ultima Dual-mode RNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina (Cat # 12252). And sequenced on an Illumina NovaSeq 6000 platform.
TABLE 3 Table 3
Component (A) | Dosage of |
Prepared human pathogenic RNA standard | 0.1-1000ng |
2μM human rRNA probe mix(202110257924.X) | 1μL |
Mu. M fungus rRNA probe mix (example 1) | 1μL |
2×Frag/Prime buffer | 8.5μL |
Adding DEPC water to | 17μL |
And (5) carrying out instantaneous separation after blowing and mixing uniformly. The mixture was left at room temperature for 5min at 95℃for 1min at 75℃for 1min at 55 ℃.
TABLE 4 Table 4
Component (A) | Dosage of |
The above reaction system | 17μL |
Strand Specificity Reagent | 6μL |
1st Strand Enzyme Mix | 2μL |
Total volume of | 25μL |
Hieff according to the holy of the nextThe instructions of Ultima Dual-mode RNA Library Prep Kit for Illumina (Cat#12252) carry out two-strand synthesis, linker ligation and PCR amplification. After the recovered library was quantified with Qubit, the size distribution of the library was examined with Qsep. The library obtained was sequenced on a NovaSeq 6000 platform of Illumina. The sequencing results were aligned to human and the pathogenic fungus transcriptome, respectively, for analysis.
Schematic representation of RNA mNGS detection using fungal rRNA conserved region reverse transcription blocking probes is shown in FIG. 1. The results of mNGS detection on RNA standards are shown in FIGS. 2-5, and the addition of the human rRNA reverse transcription blocking probe significantly increased the fungal RNA ratio (about 8-fold) and the addition of the fungal rRNA conserved region reverse transcription blocking probe significantly increased the fungal rRNA non-conserved region and other non-rRNA data ratio (about 4.5-fold) (FIG. 2). We examined the fungus detection efficiency at different sequencing depths, and found that the addition of the human rRNA reverse transcription blocking probe and the fungus rRNA conserved region reverse transcription blocking probe can effectively reduce the sequencing depth required by fungus detection and improve the detection efficiency (FIG. 3 and FIG. 4). The three sets of data showed good linear correlation, indicating that the addition of the rapid removal probe did not cause significant loss and preference during library construction (fig. 4). These demonstrate that reverse transcription blocking probes can effectively increase the effective data duty cycle of fungal RNA and reduce the cost of fungal detection. In addition, we also tested the results of fungus detection under the condition of different input amounts of the reverse transcription blocking probe to the RNA standard, and found that the addition of the reverse transcription blocking probe in the fungus rRNA conserved region can significantly improve the sensitivity of RNA mNGS detection, and can achieve effective fungus detection of RNA as low as 0.1ng (FIG. 5).
Example 3: reverse transcription of the conserved region of fungal rRNA impedes the role of the probe in the detection of pathogenic RNA samples.
In this example, we have performed mRNA NGS detection on pathogenic sample RNAs derived from gold key medicine by a fungal rRNA conserved region reverse transcription blocking probe. The embodiment is as in example 2.
The results are shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, and the detection accuracy, efficiency and sensitivity of fungi in pathogenic samples of the probe are hindered by the addition of a human rRNA reverse transcription hindered probe and a fungal rRNA conserved region reverse transcription hindered probe.
In summary, the invention discloses a set of DNA probe compositions for preventing reverse transcription of fungal rRNA conserved regions, wherein the set of probes is designed according to 18S rRNA and 25S rRNA sequence conserved regions of 246 common fungi recorded in SILVA database, and comprises 114 probes (SEQ ID NO. 1-114), each probe can bind to not less than 10% of common fungal rRNA, can specifically and efficiently identify and bind to the conserved sequence regions of the target fungal rRNA, and prevent reverse transcription of RNA of the regions, and meanwhile retains normal reverse transcription of rRNA of non-conserved regions. The fungus rRNA reverse transcription probe disclosed by the invention has the advantages of simplicity in operation (one-step operation), short time consumption (2 min), small loss, low cost and the like, remarkably improves the effective data duty ratio, detection rate, sensitivity and accuracy of the RNA mNSS detection technology, and is very suitable for the automatic detection of the RNA mNSS.
Sequence listing
<110> next san Jose Biotech (Shanghai) stock Co., ltd
<120> probe composition for blocking reverse transcription of fungal conserved region and use thereof
<141> 2021-07-21
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<211> 22
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 73
accaagatct gcactagagg cc 22
<210> 74
<211> 22
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 74
cctttcccca cttcagtctt ca 22
<210> 75
<211> 21
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 75
tctcttagga tcgactaacc c 21
<210> 76
<211> 17
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 76
tcgatggtgg cctggaa 17
<210> 77
<211> 19
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 77
ccatatccag gttccggaa 19
<210> 78
<211> 17
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 78
ctcacgccga cgtctcc 17
<210> 79
<211> 19
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 79
ccaattccgg ggtgataag 19
<210> 80
<211> 17
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 80
tgctgggctc ttccagc 17
<210> 81
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 81
ccttcctgtg gattttcaag 20
<210> 82
<211> 18
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 82
tggagacctg ctgcggtt 18
<210> 83
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 83
ttgccgactt cccttatcta 20
<210> 84
<211> 21
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 84
cactacccga tccttagagc c 21
<210> 85
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 85
cgaggacaga ccacaagcac 20
<210> 86
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 86
acgacagagc acgcaagcag 20
<210> 87
<211> 19
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 87
tgtagcaagc gacgaccag 19
<210> 88
<211> 21
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 88
gacagtcaga ttccccttgt c 21
<210> 89
<211> 22
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 89
acattgcgtc aacatcactt tc 22
<210> 90
<211> 21
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 90
cgcttggttg aatttcttca c 21
<210> 91
<211> 22
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 91
cgaggcattt ggctacctta ag 22
<210> 92
<211> 22
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 92
gacagtggga atctcgttaa tc 22
<210> 93
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 93
caagcccgtt cccttggctg 20
<210> 94
<211> 21
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 94
gtcaaactag agtcaagctc a 21
<210> 95
<211> 19
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 95
ctggcgccga agctcccac 19
<210> 96
<211> 24
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 96
gcttaattga ataagtaaag aaac 24
<210> 97
<211> 24
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 97
ccgtatagga ctttaaatgc taga 24
<210> 98
<211> 22
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 98
ccagccaaac tccccacctg ac 22
<210> 99
<211> 18
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 99
cccttaggac atctgcgt 18
<210> 100
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 100
tcaaggggac ttttaccctt 20
<210> 101
<211> 22
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 101
aggatcgata ggccacactt tc 22
<210> 102
<211> 22
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 102
tggtaacttt tctggcacct ct 22
<210> 103
<211> 22
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 103
gcaatgtcgc tatgaacgct tg 22
<210> 104
<211> 23
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 104
cgaattctgc ttcggtatga tag 23
<210> 105
<211> 22
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 105
ctaaacccag ctcacgttcc ct 22
<210> 106
<211> 22
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 106
tgcgataaca ttcatcagta gg 22
<210> 107
<211> 23
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 107
accaattatc cgaatgaact gtt 23
<210> 108
<211> 19
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 108
gatggtagct tcgcggcaa 19
<210> 109
<211> 17
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 109
cgcgttctag catggat 17
<210> 110
<211> 23
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 110
gctaaaagca ccttattcgt atc 23
<210> 111
<211> 20
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 111
tccgtctgaa caccagttgc 20
<210> 112
<211> 21
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 112
ctctcgcgca gtatgacatt g 21
<210> 113
<211> 23
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 113
ctactgctta caataccctg ttg 23
<210> 114
<211> 23
<212> DNA
<213> Artificial sequence (Artificial Sequence)
<400> 114
tcagacaacg aaggcttaat ctc 23
Claims (3)
1. A probe composition for preventing reverse transcription of fungus 18S rRNA and 25S rRNA conserved regions, which is characterized by comprising probe mixtures shown in the following table
2. The probe composition according to claim 1, wherein the base of the italicized underlined part in the probe sequence is LNA modified base, 3' -terminal-NH 2 C 6 And (5) sealing.
3. Use of a probe composition according to claim 1 or 2 in RNA pooling.
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