CN113461981A - Method for improving bonding force of insulating layer and alumina plate - Google Patents

Method for improving bonding force of insulating layer and alumina plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113461981A
CN113461981A CN202110852593.4A CN202110852593A CN113461981A CN 113461981 A CN113461981 A CN 113461981A CN 202110852593 A CN202110852593 A CN 202110852593A CN 113461981 A CN113461981 A CN 113461981A
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Prior art keywords
parts
coupling agent
vinyl
adhesive
insulating layer
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CN202110852593.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
俞金发
朱良科
林士兵
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Tianchang Jinfa Industries Aluminum Co ltd
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Tianchang Jinfa Industries Aluminum Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110852593.4A priority Critical patent/CN113461981A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/12Bonding of a preformed macromolecular material to the same or other solid material such as metal, glass, leather, e.g. using adhesives
    • C08J5/124Bonding of a preformed macromolecular material to the same or other solid material such as metal, glass, leather, e.g. using adhesives using adhesives based on a macromolecular component
    • C08J5/125Adhesives in organic diluents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/02Non-macromolecular additives
    • C09J11/06Non-macromolecular additives organic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J133/00Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09J133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2327/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2327/02Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08J2327/04Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C08J2327/06Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of composite materials, in particular to a method for improving the binding force of an insulating layer and an alumina plate. The method comprises the step of spraying an adhesive on the surface of an aluminum oxide plate to form a connecting layer between the aluminum oxide plate and an insulating layer, wherein the adhesive is composed of acrylic resin, a coupling agent, polyether polyol, an initiator, an isocyanate crosslinking agent and a solvent. According to the invention, a titanate coupling agent is added to prepare an adhesive product with excellent mechanical property for bonding an alumina material. The adhesive prepared by the invention has good ageing resistance, and the service life and the application safety of the product are greatly improved.

Description

Method for improving bonding force of insulating layer and alumina plate
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of composite materials, in particular to a method for improving the binding force of an insulating layer and an alumina plate.
Background
Along with the development of light weight of automobiles, steel aluminum automobile bodies are widely applied by various large automobile factories, new energy automobiles are rapidly developed in the world in recent years, the requirements on light weight automobile body materials are higher and higher, the weight reduction significance of all-aluminum automobile bodies on the new energy automobile bodies is obvious, and the light weight of the automobile bodies provides powerful guarantee for increasing the battery loading capacity and improving the endurance mileage. However, at present, the structural adhesive bonding process is mostly adopted for vehicle body splicing, but most of the existing structural adhesive products in the market have insufficient bonding force to the alumina plate, and the development of a structural adhesive for bonding the high-strength alumina material is particularly important.
Based on the situation, the invention provides a method for improving the bonding force of an insulating layer and an alumina plate, which can effectively solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for improving the bonding force between an insulating layer and an alumina plate.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a method for improving the binding force of an insulating layer and an aluminum oxide plate, which comprises the steps of spraying an adhesive on the surface of the aluminum oxide plate to form a connecting layer between the aluminum oxide plate and the insulating layer, wherein the connecting layer comprises 15-25 parts of acrylic resin, 4-8 parts of isopropyl triisostearate, 6-10 parts of 3-aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-7 parts of vinyl triisopropoxysilane, 1-3 parts of azodiisobutyronitrile, 2-6 parts of diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 40-50 parts of butyl acetate, 55-65 parts of xylene and 10-20 parts of polytetrahydrofurandiol.
Preferably, the coupling agent comprises one or a combination of two or more of an aluminate coupling agent, a titanate coupling agent and a silane coupling agent.
Preferably, the titanate coupling agent is isopropyl triisostearate.
Preferably, the silane coupling agent is a combination of an aminosilane coupling agent and a vinylsilane coupling agent.
Preferably, the aminosilane coupling agent comprises one or a combination of two of 3-aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane and 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane.
Preferably, the vinyl silane coupling agent comprises one or a combination of more than two of vinyl trimethoxy silane, vinyl triethoxy silane, vinyl tripropoxy silane and vinyl triisopropoxy silane.
Preferably, the initiator is azobisisobutyronitrile.
Preferably, the isocyanate crosslinker is diphenylmethane diisocyanate.
Preferably, the solvent is a combination of butyl acetate and xylene.
Preferably, the polyether polyol is polytetrahydrofuran diol.
Preferably, the adhesive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of acrylic resin, 4 parts of isopropyl triisostearate, 6 parts of 3-aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3 parts of vinyl triisopropoxysilane, 1 part of azobisisobutyronitrile, 2 parts of diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 40 parts of butyl acetate, 55 parts of xylene and 10 parts of polytetrahydrofuran glycol.
Preferably, the adhesive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 parts of acrylic resin, 8 parts of isopropyl triisostearate, 10 parts of 3-aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 7 parts of vinyl triisopropoxysilane, 3 parts of azobisisobutyronitrile, 6 parts of diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 50 parts of butyl acetate, 65 parts of xylene and 20 parts of polytetrahydrofuran glycol.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the adhesive, which comprises the following steps:
(1) adding acrylic resin and xylene into a reaction kettle, stirring and mixing at a rotating speed of 100-120 rpm for 15-20 min, heating to 80-85 ℃, and keeping the temperature;
(2) mixing azodiisobutyronitrile, butyl acetate and diphenylmethane diisocyanate, dropwise adding the mixture into a reaction kettle at a constant speed of 2-3 drops/second while stirring, and carrying out heat preservation reaction for 20-30 min after dropwise adding is finished;
(3) adding triisostearic acid isopropyl titanate, 3-aminopropyl methyl diethoxy silane, vinyl triisopropoxy silane and polytetrahydrofuran diol into a reaction kettle, stirring and mixing for reaction for 40-45 min, and discharging to obtain the product.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, a titanate coupling agent is added to prepare an adhesive product with excellent mechanical property for bonding an alumina material.
2. The adhesive prepared by the invention has good ageing resistance, and the service life and the application safety of the product are greatly improved.
3. The raw materials of the invention are sufficient in China and proper in price, so that the large-scale production of the invention is not limited by too high cost; meanwhile, the preparation method is simple, the total production cost is low, and the industrial large-scale production is facilitated.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The specific raw materials were weighed as in table 1, and the preparation steps were as follows:
(1) adding acrylic resin and xylene into a reaction kettle, stirring and mixing at a rotating speed of 100rpm for 20min, heating to 80 ℃, and keeping the temperature;
(2) mixing azodiisobutyronitrile, butyl acetate and diphenylmethane diisocyanate, dropwise adding into a reaction kettle at a constant speed of 2 drops/second while stirring, and carrying out heat preservation reaction for 30min after dropwise adding is finished;
(3) adding triisostearic acid isopropyl titanate, 3-aminopropyl methyl diethoxy silane, vinyl triisopropoxy silane and polytetrahydrofuran diol into a reaction kettle, stirring, mixing, reacting for 40min, and discharging to obtain the product.
Example 2
The specific raw materials were weighed as in table 1, and the preparation steps were as follows:
(1) adding acrylic resin and xylene into a reaction kettle, stirring and mixing for 15min at the rotating speed of 120rpm, heating to 85 ℃, and keeping the temperature;
(2) mixing azodiisobutyronitrile, butyl acetate and diphenylmethane diisocyanate, dropwise adding into a reaction kettle at a constant speed of 3 drops/second while stirring, and carrying out heat preservation reaction for 20min after dropwise adding is finished;
(3) adding triisostearic acid isopropyl titanate, 3-aminopropyl methyl diethoxy silane, vinyl triisopropoxy silane and polytetrahydrofuran diol into a reaction kettle, stirring, mixing, reacting for 45min, and discharging to obtain the product. .
Example 3
The specific raw materials were weighed as in table 1, and the preparation steps were as follows:
(1) adding acrylic resin and xylene into a reaction kettle, stirring and mixing for 15min at the rotating speed of 100rpm, heating to 85 ℃, and keeping the temperature;
(2) mixing azodiisobutyronitrile, butyl acetate and diphenylmethane diisocyanate, dropwise adding into a reaction kettle at a constant speed of 2 drops/second while stirring, and carrying out heat preservation reaction for 30min after dropwise adding is finished;
(3) adding triisostearic acid isopropyl titanate, 3-aminopropyl methyl diethoxy silane, vinyl triisopropoxy silane and polytetrahydrofuran diol into a reaction kettle, stirring, mixing, reacting for 45min, and discharging to obtain the product.
Comparative example 1
(1) Adding acrylic resin and xylene into a reaction kettle, stirring and mixing for 15min at the rotating speed of 100rpm, heating to 85 ℃, and keeping the temperature;
(2) mixing azodiisobutyronitrile, butyl acetate and diphenylmethane diisocyanate, dropwise adding into a reaction kettle at a constant speed of 2 drops/second while stirring, and carrying out heat preservation reaction for 30min after dropwise adding is finished;
(3) adding 3-aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane, vinyl triisopropoxysilane and polytetrahydrofuran diol into a reaction kettle, stirring, mixing, reacting for 45min, and discharging to obtain the final product.
TABLE 1
Kind of material Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Comparative example 1
Acrylic resin 15 20 25 25
Titanium triisostearate isopropyl ester 4 6 8 /
3-aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane 6 8 10 10
Vinyl triisopropoxysilane 3 5 7 7
Azobisisobutyronitrile 1 2 3 3
Diphenylmethane diisocyanate 2 4 6 6
Acetic acid butyl ester 40 45 50 50
Xylene 55 60 65 65
Polytetrahydrofuran diol 10 15 20 20
Example 4 Peel Strength testing
The adhesive obtained in the embodiments 1-3 and the comparative example 1 is coated on the upper surface of an alumina plate, and a PVC insulating layer is bonded on the upper surface of the alumina plate, so that a sample is bonded between the PVC insulating layer and the alumina plate to form a connecting layer, and the composite alumina plate is obtained. Fixing the composite alumina plate at the lower clamp of a universal tensile machine, fixing the pull rod and the upper clamp, applying a vertical upward pulling force to the pull rod until the sample layer of the sample is broken or degummed, recording the peeling strength value, and obtaining the test result shown in table 2.
And (3) after the composite alumina plate connected with the adhesive obtained in the embodiments 1-3 and the comparative example 1 is exposed for 2000 hours under a xenon arc lamp, the peel strength is tested by adopting the method, and the test result is shown in table 3.
TABLE 2 Peel Strength test results (N/mm)
Figure BDA0003182913270000041
Figure BDA0003182913270000051
TABLE 3 Peel Strength test results after aging (N/mm)
Peel strength of joining layer and alumina plate Peeling strength of connecting layer and PVC insulating layer
Example 1 11.6 9.2
Example 2 10.2 8.3
Example 3 11.4 10.2
Comparative example 1 5.4 4.8
The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. The method for improving the binding force between the insulating layer and the alumina plate is characterized in that an adhesive is sprayed on the surface of the alumina plate, so that a connecting layer is formed between the alumina plate and the insulating layer, and the adhesive is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-25 parts of acrylic resin, 4-8 parts of isopropyl triisostearate, 6-10 parts of 3-aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-7 parts of vinyl triisopropoxysilane, 1-3 parts of azodiisobutyronitrile, 2-6 parts of diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 40-50 parts of butyl acetate, 55-65 parts of xylene and 10-20 parts of polytetrahydrofuran glycol.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the coupling agent comprises one or a combination of two or more of an aluminate coupling agent, a titanate coupling agent, and a silane coupling agent.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the titanate coupling agent is isopropyl triisostearate.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein the silane coupling agent is a combination of an aminosilane coupling agent and a vinylsilane coupling agent.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the aminosilane coupling agent comprises one or a combination of 3-aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane and 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane.
6. The method according to claim 4, wherein the vinyl silane coupling agent comprises one or a combination of two or more of vinyl trimethoxysilane, vinyl triethoxysilane, vinyl tripropoxysilane, and vinyl triisopropoxysilane.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the initiator is azobisisobutyronitrile, the isocyanate crosslinker is diphenylmethane diisocyanate, the solvent is a combination of butyl acetate and xylene, and the polyether polyol is polytetrahydrofuran glycol.
8. The method of claims 1-7, wherein the adhesive is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of acrylic resin, 4 parts of isopropyl triisostearate, 6 parts of 3-aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3 parts of vinyl triisopropoxysilane, 1 part of azobisisobutyronitrile, 2 parts of diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 40 parts of butyl acetate, 55 parts of xylene and 10 parts of polytetrahydrofuran glycol.
9. A method for preparing the adhesive of any one of claims 1-8, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
(1) adding acrylic resin and xylene into a reaction kettle, stirring and mixing for 15-20 min at a rotating speed of 100-120 rpm, heating to 80-85 ℃, and keeping the temperature.
(2) Mixing azodiisobutyronitrile, butyl acetate and diphenylmethane diisocyanate, dropwise adding the mixture into a reaction kettle at a constant speed of 2-3 drops/second while stirring, and carrying out heat preservation reaction for 20-30 min after dropwise adding is finished;
(3) adding triisostearic acid isopropyl titanate, 3-aminopropyl methyl diethoxy silane, vinyl triisopropoxy silane and polytetrahydrofuran diol into a reaction kettle, stirring and mixing for reaction for 40-45 min, and discharging to obtain the product.
CN202110852593.4A 2021-07-27 2021-07-27 Method for improving bonding force of insulating layer and alumina plate Pending CN113461981A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0251517A (en) * 1988-08-12 1990-02-21 Nippon Steel Corp Preparation of laminate of steel sheet and film and adhesive composition
JP2010065102A (en) * 2008-09-09 2010-03-25 Nitto Denko Corp Adhesive composition for optical film, adhesive layer for optical film, adhesion type optical film, and visual display unit
JP2012246444A (en) * 2011-05-30 2012-12-13 Cheil Industries Inc Adhesive composition, optical member, and adhesive sheet
CN106047232A (en) * 2016-05-25 2016-10-26 合肥东彩印刷科技有限公司 Waterproof, excellent-toughness and heat-conducting adhesive for paperboard
CN111234712A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-06-05 深圳日高胶带新材料有限公司 UV-cured optical pressure-sensitive adhesive and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0251517A (en) * 1988-08-12 1990-02-21 Nippon Steel Corp Preparation of laminate of steel sheet and film and adhesive composition
JP2010065102A (en) * 2008-09-09 2010-03-25 Nitto Denko Corp Adhesive composition for optical film, adhesive layer for optical film, adhesion type optical film, and visual display unit
JP2012246444A (en) * 2011-05-30 2012-12-13 Cheil Industries Inc Adhesive composition, optical member, and adhesive sheet
CN106047232A (en) * 2016-05-25 2016-10-26 合肥东彩印刷科技有限公司 Waterproof, excellent-toughness and heat-conducting adhesive for paperboard
CN111234712A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-06-05 深圳日高胶带新材料有限公司 UV-cured optical pressure-sensitive adhesive and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20211001