Brick piece transfer system for building
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of building devices, and particularly relates to a brick transfer system for a building.
Background
The civil engineering refers to engineering entities for surveying, planning, designing, constructing, installing and maintaining various technical works and the like of newly-built, reconstructed or expanded buildings, structures, related supporting facilities and the like of various projects except house buildings.
However, in the existing civil engineering works, bricks need to be carried, and most of the existing brick carrying devices carry bricks from place to place in a small cart mode, and the carrying mode needs a large amount of manpower and material resources, and the bricks are easy to be broken in the carrying process.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the technology, the invention aims to provide a brick transfer system for a building, which is used for solving the problems that the transfer of bricks in building construction is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the bricks are easy to crack in the transfer process.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the brick transferring system for the building comprises a conveying mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a transferring mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is arranged above the tail end of the conveying mechanism, the transferring mechanism is connected with the tail end of the conveying mechanism in an end-to-end mode, the conveying mechanism is used for conveying bricks to the lower side of the feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism is used for conveying the bricks on the conveying mechanism into the transferring mechanism, and the transferring mechanism is used for transferring the bricks to a specified position;
the feeding mechanism comprises fixed columns distributed in a rectangular shape, the upper ends of the fixed columns are fixedly connected with a mounting plate, a U-shaped groove is formed in the middle of the mounting plate, the opening of the U-shaped groove points to one end of the transfer mechanism, sliding tables are arranged on two sides of the U-shaped groove, a mounting frame is arranged on a sliding block of each sliding table, a push plate lifting motor with an output shaft vertically arranged downwards is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the mounting frame, a push plate fixedly connected with the push plate lifting motor is arranged at the end part of the output end of the push plate lifting motor, and the push plate is used for pushing bricks on the conveying mechanism to move towards the direction of the transfer mechanism;
transport mechanism includes main body frame, main body frame includes bottom plate and roof, the four corners department of bottom plate and roof adopts the spliced pole with the two fixed connection, the inside of spliced pole is equipped with a plurality of year thing boards, the tip of carrying the wherein both sides face of thing board respectively with the spliced pole sliding connection of homonymy, adjacent carry and all be equipped with isometric stay cord between the thing board, the stay cord respectively with carry the marginal middle part fixed connection of thing board sliding connection one side from top to bottom, be equipped with two sets of hoists on the roof, the haulage rope of hoist is fixed connection respectively in the marginal middle part of carrying thing board sliding connection one side the top.
The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows:
the working principle of the conveying mechanism is as follows: the width and the length of artifical year thing board according to the transport mechanism with the accumulational fragment of brick on ground become the rectangle and put to conveying mechanism on, conveying mechanism carries a plurality of fragments of brick that are the rectangle and put to feeding mechanism's below.
The working principle of the feeding mechanism is as follows: the control system controls the push plate lifting motor of the feeding mechanism to move downwards, so that the push plate is located at the rear end of the placed brick, then the sliding table moves forwards to drive the push plate to move forwards, the placed brick is pushed to the carrying plate of the transfer mechanism, and then the sliding table and the push plate lifting motor reset.
The working principle of the transfer mechanism is as follows: at first the hoist engine makes the haulage rope relax, a plurality of year thing boards will slide to main body frame's lower extreme under the effect of gravity, feeding mechanism's push pedal promotes the first fragment of brick of putting to the year thing board of top on, then control system control hoist engine promotes appointed height, upwards promote the year thing board of top, the height of promotion is the length of the stay cord that sets up between the adjacent year thing board, then repeat foretell step, make the fragment of brick put the year thing board in the full main body frame, then transport mechanism, it can to continue material loading and transport to change empty transport mechanism.
Further inject, still be equipped with supplementary pushing mechanism in the push pedal, supplementary pushing mechanism includes supplementary pushing motor and supplementary push pedal, on supplementary pushing motor was fixed in the push pedal, and the directional transport mechanism of its output, supplementary push pedal is detachable to be connected in supplementary pushing motor's tip, and its useful part lies in, under supplementary pushing motor's drive, supplementary push pedal is flexible forward, can be with the better transport mechanism that advances of fragment of brick in, still avoided push pedal elevator motor to take place to interfere with transport mechanism's main body frame simultaneously.
Further limit, a width adjusting mechanism for adjusting the effective conveying width of the conveying mechanism is arranged between the mounting plate and the conveying mechanism, the width adjusting mechanism comprises a fixed plate, an adjusting plate and an adjusting motor, two ends of the fixed plate are respectively arranged at the upper parts of the fixed columns at two sides of the conveying mechanism, the adjusting motor is respectively fixed at the middle part of the fixed plate, the output shaft points to the inner side of the conveying mechanism, the adjusting plate is fixed on the output end of the adjusting motor, the utility model has the advantages that the adjusting motor drives the adjusting plate to move, the effective entering width of the conveying belt of the conveying mechanism can be adjusted, can be with the quantity that the adjustment fragment of brick was put, can be in order to adapt to the transport mechanism of different width, width between two regulating plates is unanimous with the width that the fragment of brick was put simultaneously, can also play direction and spacing effect to the fragment of brick of propelling movement in-process.
Further inject, the fragment of brick of mounting panel is carried the entering end below and is equipped with and blocks motor and count sensor, and its beneficial part lies in, count sensor and control system electric connection, and the count sensor can gather the quantity of fragment of brick on the conveyer belt, can be with the information transfer who gathers to control system, and control system control blocks stretching out of motor, can be in order to prevent the fragment of brick to continue to the below motion of feeding mechanism, can be in order to avoid the interference between fragment of brick and the push pedal.
Further inject, main body frame's bottom plate below is equipped with removes the seat, remove the seat and include the connecting plate and set up in the gyro wheel of connecting plate below, its beneficial part lies in, is convenient for the transport mechanism fill with the removal behind the fragment of brick.
Further inject, be equipped with the jacking motor all in four corners department between connecting plate and the bottom plate, jacking motor's both ends respectively with bottom plate and connecting plate fixed connection, its beneficial part lies in, is convenient for adjust the height of transport mechanism main body frame, makes one side of its feeding and conveying mechanism's the better meeting of tail end, can promote the fragment of brick and get into transport mechanism's effect, can also adapt to unevenness's topography simultaneously.
Further inject, be equipped with the fixed pulley on the roof, the haulage rope of hoist engine passes the fixed pulley and carries thing board fixed connection, and the haulage rope between roof and the bottom plate is in vertical state all the time when the atress, and its beneficial part lies in, and it is more laborsaving vertically to promote, can guarantee to promote the stationarity that carries the thing board simultaneously.
Further inject, be equipped with the baffle on the two spliced poles that the main part frame kept away from the conveying mechanism tail end, the baffle perpendicular to carries the thing board setting, and its beneficial part lies in, avoids the fragment of brick to be promoted to the outside of transporting the frame by the push pedal.
Further limited, the conveying mechanism is obliquely arranged below the feeding mechanism, the lower end of the conveying mechanism is connected with the transfer mechanism, and the inclined conveying mechanism has the advantage that the bricks can be conveyed by utilizing the gravity of the bricks.
Further inject, main body frame's upper end is equipped with rings, and its beneficial part lies in, sets up rings and is convenient for transport mechanism to transport the regulation dress and the promotion after the assigned position with the fragment of brick, still is convenient for transport mechanism's slope simultaneously, even if be convenient for dumping unloading of the inside fragment of brick of transport mechanism.
The invention has the following technical effects:
(1) the processes of conveying, feeding and transferring bricks in the system are mostly completed by machinery, so that the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the transferring efficiency is improved. (2) The fragment of brick in the transport mechanism is put in order, is convenient for transport and unload, is difficult for appearing the cracked problem of fragment of brick colliding with simultaneously in the transportation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an initial state of a brick transfer system according to this embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the brick transfer system in this embodiment in a full brick state.
Fig. 3 is a rear view schematic diagram of a brick transfer system in this embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a left side view schematic of a brick transfer system of this embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a transfer mechanism in a brick transfer system according to this embodiment.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a feeding mechanism in the brick transferring system according to this embodiment.
Reference numerals
Main body frame 1, carry thing board 2, hoist engine 3, fixed pulley 4, haulage rope 5, jacking motor 6, connecting plate 7, gyro wheel 8, mounting panel 9, slip table 10, mounting bracket 11, push pedal elevator motor 12, push pedal 13, supplementary driving motor 14, supplementary push pedal 15, regulating plate 16, accommodate motor 17, block motor 18, conveying mechanism 19, fragment of brick 20, stay cord 21.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:
as shown in fig. 1 to 6, a brick transfer system for building comprises a conveying mechanism 19, a feeding mechanism and a transfer mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is arranged above the tail end of the conveying mechanism 19, the transfer mechanism is connected with the tail end of the conveying mechanism 19 end to end, the conveying mechanism 19 is used for conveying bricks 20 to the lower part of the feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism is used for conveying the bricks 20 on the conveying mechanism 19 to the transfer mechanism, the transfer mechanism is used for transferring the bricks 20 to a designated position, and the brick transfer system further comprises a control system used for controlling each part to work in a coordinated manner.
The feeding mechanism comprises fixed columns distributed in a rectangular shape, the upper ends of the fixed columns are fixedly connected with a mounting plate 9, a U-shaped groove is formed in the middle of the mounting plate 9, the opening of the U-shaped groove points to one end of the transfer mechanism, sliding tables 10 are arranged on two sides of the U-shaped groove, a mounting frame 11 is arranged on a sliding block of each sliding table 10, a push plate lifting motor 12 with an output shaft vertically arranged downwards is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the mounting frame 11, a push plate 13 fixedly connected with the push plate lifting motor 12 is arranged at the end part of the output end of the push plate lifting motor 12, and the push plate 13 is used for pushing bricks 20 on the conveying mechanism 19 to move towards the direction of the transfer mechanism; the working principle of the feeding mechanism is as follows: the push plate lifting motor 12 of the feeding mechanism moves downwards to enable the push plate 13 to be located at the rear end of the brick placing mechanism 20, then the sliding table 10 moves forwards to drive the push plate 13 to move forwards, the placed brick placing mechanism 20 is pushed to the carrying plate 2 of the transfer mechanism, and then the sliding table 10 and the push plate lifting motor 12 reset. Preferably, still be equipped with supplementary pushing mechanism on the push pedal 13, supplementary pushing mechanism includes supplementary push motor 14, and supplementary push pedal 15, supplementary push motor 14 is fixed in on the push pedal 13, and the directional transport mechanism of its output, supplementary push pedal 15 is detachable connects in supplementary push motor 14's tip, under supplementary push motor 14's drive, supplementary push pedal 15 is flexible forward, can be with the better transport mechanism that advances of fragment of brick 20 in, the while has still avoided push pedal elevator motor 12 to take place to interfere with transport mechanism's main body frame 1.
Preferably, still be equipped with the width adjustment mechanism who carries out the regulation to the effective transport width of conveying mechanism 19 between mounting panel 9 and the conveying mechanism 19, width adjustment mechanism includes the fixed plate, regulating plate 16 and adjusting motor 17, the both ends of fixed plate set up respectively in the fixed column upper portion of conveying mechanism 19 both sides, adjusting motor 17 is fixed in the middle part of fixed plate respectively, and the inboard of the directional conveying mechanism 19 of output shaft, regulating plate 16 is fixed in on the output of regulating motor 17, adjusting motor 17 drives the motion of regulating plate 16, can adjust the effective entering width of conveying mechanism 19 conveyer belt, namely can adjust the quantity that the fragment of brick 20 was put, can adapt to the transport mechanism of different width, width between two regulating plates 16 is unanimous with the width that fragment of brick 20 was put simultaneously, can also play direction and spacing effect to fragment of brick 20 in the propelling movement process.
Preferably, a blocking motor 18 and a counting sensor are arranged below the brick 20 conveying inlet end of the mounting plate 9, the counting sensor is electrically connected with the blocking motor 18, the counting sensor can acquire the number of the bricks 20 on a conveyor belt, that is, the acquired information can be transmitted to the blocking motor 18, the blocking motor 18 extends out to prevent the bricks 20 from continuing to move below the feeding mechanism, that is, the interference between the bricks 20 and the pushing plate 13 can be avoided.
Transport mechanism includes main body frame 1, main body frame 1 includes bottom plate and roof, the four corners department of bottom plate and roof adopts the spliced pole with the two fixed connection, the inside of spliced pole is equipped with a plurality of year thing board 2, the quantity of carrying thing board 2 is 7 in this embodiment, the tip of the wherein both sides face of carrying thing board 2 respectively with the spliced pole sliding connection of homonymy, can adopt the mode that slider and spout are connected to carry out sliding connection, adjacent carry all is equipped with isometric stay cord 21 between the thing board 2, stay cord 21 respectively with carry the marginal middle part fixed connection of thing board 2 sliding connection one side from top to bottom, be equipped with two sets of hoist engines 3 on the roof, 5 difference fixed connection of haulage rope of hoist engine 3 is in the marginal middle part of the thing board 2 sliding connection one side of the top. The working principle of the transfer mechanism is as follows: at first 3 messenger haulage ropes 5 of hoist engine relax, a plurality of year thing boards 2 will slide down to main body frame 1's lower extreme under the effect of gravity, feeding mechanism's push pedal 13 promotes the first fragment of brick 20 of putting to the year thing board 2 of top on, then control system control hoist engine 3 promotes appointed height, carry thing board 2 upwards promotion with the top, the height that promotes is the length of the stay cord 21 that sets up between the adjacent thing board 2 of carrying, then repeat foretell step, make fragment of brick 20 put the thing board 2 of carrying in full main body frame 1, then transport mechanism transports, it can with transporting mechanism continuation material loading to change empty transport mechanism.
The working principle of the conveying mechanism 19 is as follows: the conveying mechanism 19 is a conveying belt mechanism in the prior art in this embodiment, bricks 20 piled on the ground are manually placed on the conveying mechanism 19 in a rectangular shape according to the width and length of the carrying plate 2 of the transfer mechanism, and the conveying mechanism 19 conveys a plurality of bricks 20 placed in a rectangular shape to the lower part of the feeding mechanism.
Preferably, the bottom plate below of main body frame 1 is equipped with removes the seat, removes the seat and includes connecting plate 7 and sets up the gyro wheel 8 in the connecting plate 7 below, is convenient for the removal after the transport mechanism fills up fragment of brick 20.
Preferably, be equipped with all at the jacking motor 6 of four corners department between connecting plate 7 and the bottom plate, jacking motor 6's both ends respectively with bottom plate and connecting plate 7 fixed connection, be convenient for adjust the height of transport mechanism main body frame 1, make one side of its feeding and the better meeting of conveying mechanism 19's tail end, can promote the effect that fragment of brick 20 got into transport mechanism, can also adapt to unevenness's topography simultaneously.
Preferably, be equipped with fixed pulley 4 on the roof, haulage rope 5 of hoist engine 3 passes fixed pulley 4 and carries thing board 2 fixed connection, and haulage rope 5 between roof and the bottom plate is in vertical state all the time when the atress, and it is more laborsaving vertically to promote, can guarantee to promote the stationarity that carries thing board 2 simultaneously.
Preferably, the two connecting columns of the main frame 1 far from the tail end of the conveying mechanism 19 are provided with baffle plates, and the baffle plates are perpendicular to the carrying plate 2, so that the bricks 20 are prevented from being pushed to the outside of the transferring frame by the pushing plate 13.
Preferably, the conveying mechanism 19 is obliquely arranged below the feeding mechanism, the lower end of the conveying mechanism 19 is connected with the transfer mechanism, and the oblique arrangement can utilize the gravity of the bricks 20 to convey.
Preferably, the upper end of main body frame 1 is equipped with rings, sets up rings and is convenient for the transfer mechanism with brick 20 to the accent dress and the promotion after the assigned position, still is convenient for the slope of transfer mechanism simultaneously, even be convenient for toppling over unloading of the inside brick 20 of transfer mechanism.
It should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are used broadly in the present invention, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The above description is only an example of the present invention, and the common general knowledge of the known specific structures and characteristics in the schemes is not described herein. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several changes and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.